2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （深圳专用）（沪教牛津版） 九年级上册

2025年七年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （深圳专用）（沪教牛津版） 七年级上册 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hey gamers, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 1 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 2 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 3 version, Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in 4 stories too. But things 5 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 6 AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 7 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 8 it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 9 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 1．A．worked out B．took off C．came out D．showed off 2．A．surprising B．valuable C．helpful D．special 3．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 4．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern 5．A．happened B．changed C．showed D．improved 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels 8．A．worth B．valuable C．treasured D．deserved 9．A．fairly B．quickly C．easily D．patiently 10．A．true B．possible C．available D．challenging 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre, ”said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself asking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (奇大) nothing. ” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. 11．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage? A．She is Jane’s friend. B．She is Jane’s sister. C．She is Jane’s classmate. D．She is Jane’s teacher. 12．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone. B．Jane’s luck might change for the better. C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane. D．Jane was heart-broken and wouldn’t be happy again. 13．Why did Miss Temple come to find Jane? A．To comfort Jane. B．To blame Jane C．To laugh at Jane. D．To protect Jane. 14．Which is the right order for the changing of Jane’s feelings? a.Doubtful.     b.Hopeless.       c.Sad and tired.      d.Determined. A．b c d a B．b-a-d-c C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 15．How would Jane tell her story to Miss Temple ? A．She decided to add something for her story. B．She would makeup a new story about herself. C．She would tell a good story to satisfy Miss Temple. D．She chose to give the full picture about her childhood. B Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large amount of internet text. One breakthrough behind today’s model is a network called Transformer. The GPT models built by Open AI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, which means that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. “One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back very confidently with false information,” Michael Wooldridge told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false. Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to make fake news, spread falsities, or be used for ill purposes. Andreas Schleicher thinks the chatbot will become a very powerful tool in the development of education. But he also mentioned, “There’s a great risk that we’ll just blindly follow the answers that we get from ChatGPT rather than question it and create new knowledge. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity.” Schleicher added that as a tool, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and goal, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology. 16．How does ChatGPT work? A．By rewriting complicated texts. B．By gathering different information. C．By grouping information by theme. D．By using its large collection of texts. 17．What is the new technology behind ChatGPT? A．Its network can get and deal with texts quickly. B．Its language model can search words accurately. C．Its Transformer can produce human-like responses. D．It combines Transformer with unsupervised learning. 18．What is one of the biggest problems with ChatGPT? A．It deals with information slowly. B．It learns from various resources. C．It give back fake information confidently. D．It can be used to make and spread news quickly. 19．Which of the following does Schleicher agree with? A．It is not necessary to question the answers. B．Students should be educated as smart as possible. C．People should learn to be creative and imaginative. D．Educators need a more powerful tool than ChatGPT. 20．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．ChatGPT pushes humans to find answers quickly. B．The future is about making good use of technology. C．We should focus on the development of technology. D．Our purpose is to win the race without ChatGPT-like tools. C Robotaxi Go rides on a road of Wuhan Baidu’s robotaxi is experiencing a significant order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Media reports say the daily peak (高峰期) orders per vehicle are over 20, nearing the volume of traditional taxis. The growth of Baldu’s robotaxi business raises questions about safety, its impact (影响) on the taxi and ride-hailing (叫车) industry, and implications (可能的影响) for urban transportation. Baidu’s sixth-generation autonomous (自动的) driving vehicles have been deployed in Wuhan since May 2024. These vehicles, equipped with Baidu’s Autonomous Driving Foundation Model solution (百度自动驾驶大模型), claim to reach Level 4 autonomous driving. Most running vehicles in Wuhan are Baidu’s fifth-generation “Apollo Moon” cars. In Wuhan, there are two types of robotaxi: fully driverless mode supervised (监管) by remote safety operators and those with human drivers. As of April, Baidu’s autonomous driving program has driven 100 million kilometers without a major casualty (伤亡) incident, but a minor accident happened in Hanyang District on July 7. In fact, the service has been introduced to numerous cities in China. As of now, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is conducting (实施) fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. The rising demand for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. While new job opportunities are emerging (涌现) in this field. China’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (中国人力资源和社会保障部) plans to add new professions (专业) related to this sector (行业). Leading enterprises (企业) should consider the social impact while pursuing (追求) technological progress and business benefits. 21．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The development and impact of Baidu’s robotaxi in Wuhan. B．The safety issues of Baidu’s robotaxi. C．The comparison between robotaxi and traditional taxis. D．The future plan of Baidu’s robotaxi business 22．How many kilometers has Baidu’s autonomous driving? A．10 million kilometers. B．100 million kilometers. C．1 billion kilometers. D．10 billion kilometers. 23．Based on the passage, what can we infer about the future of robotaxi industry? A．It will completely replace traditional taxis. B．It will face more safety challenges. C．it will create more job opportunities. D．It will be restricted (限制) by the government. 24．Which of the following cities does Baidu conduct fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in? A．Beijing and Shanghai. B．Wuhan and Chongqing. C．Shenzhen and Beijing. D．All of the above. 25．The underlined word “deployed” in the passage probably means ________? A．used B．designed C．placed D．developed 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Becoming a critical thinker is difficult. But there are some habits that one can take to build their characters in the right direction. ● Read a lot and read widely 26 Well read people understand that there are different ways to look at a problem and different lenses with which to view the world. ● Don’t jump to conclusions A good critical thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data. 27 ● Create systems, not goals For example, creating a system habit that promotes writing every day is more effective than setting the goal of writing an essay a week. 28 A goal only focuses on the outputs. ● 29 Great thinkers routinely and intelligently try to counter their own arguments. They go back and forth until only the most rational and strongest argument exists based on the knowledge they have. ● Write Writing is thinking. 30 Writing also helps us separate what we actually know from what we think we know. A．Have the willingness to change an opinion in the face of better data. B．Reading is a good way to stay open-minded. C．A system can be measured, refined, and optimized. D．The better we get at writing, the better we get at thinking. E．Argue with yourself. F．They only make a conclusion once they have studied a topic in depth. 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A - F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe，Judy，Nelson，Penny，Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。 31 Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. 32 Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it. 33 Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. 34 Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. 35 Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A．Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B．Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie? Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C． Write down what you want to tell your parents. You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D．Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first. F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, 36 is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for 37 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 38 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place 39 (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 40 July 6th this year. The area (面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park.   According to the park 41 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． However, the temperature inside the park can 42 (keep) around-10 °C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience 43 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 44 (many) visitors than before. People can have 45 good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友分享中国名人故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下提示，为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。 写作要点 具体内容 基本信息 1930年12月30日出生于浙江。 成就：成功研发青蒿素；第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性 个人经历 1.1955年毕业于北京医科大学 (Beiing Medical University) 2.1969年开始医药研究实验 3.2015年获得诺贝尔奖。 评价 你的感想或评价？请至少发挥两点 写作要求 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词语：the Nobel Prize； 疟疾 malaria；青蒿素artemisinin Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年七年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （深圳专用）（沪教牛津版） 七年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hey gamers, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 1 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 2 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 3 version, Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in 4 stories too. But things 5 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 6 AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 7 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 8 it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 9 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 1．A．worked out B．took off C．came out D．showed off 2．A．surprising B．valuable C．helpful D．special 3．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 4．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern 5．A．happened B．changed C．showed D．improved 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels 8．A．worth B．valuable C．treasured D．deserved 9．A．fairly B．quickly C．easily D．patiently 10．A．true B．possible C．available D．challenging 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。 1．句意：游戏发行当天，在线玩家超过160万，超过了《反恐精英2》《远古遗迹守卫2》和《艾尔登法环》。 worked out锻炼；took off起飞；came out出版，发行；showed off炫耀。根据“over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，是游戏发行当天。故选C。 2．句意：这个游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化的有趣之处。 surprising令人惊讶的；valuable有价值的；helpful有帮助的；special特别的。根据“it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be”可知，这个游戏是特别的。故选D。 3．句意：你可能熟悉《远古遗迹守卫2》及其早期版本的《远古遗迹守卫》。 earlier更早；later稍后；better更好；worse更差。根据“with Dota 2 and its version ...”可知，是这个游戏之前的版本。故选A。 4．句意：《艾尔登法环》也是如此，其中的角色大多受到西方故事的启发。 Eastern东方的；Southern南方的；Western西方的；Northern北方的。根据“but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe”可知，这款游戏也是受西方故事的启发。故选C。 5．句意：然而，随着一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏的推出，情况开始发生变化。 happened发生；changed改变；showed展示；improved提高。根据“But things”可知，转折词后表示这种情况改变了。故选B。 6．句意：现在，《黑色神话：悟空》更加令人兴奋，因为它是有史以来第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“But things … with a game called Honor of Kings.”可知，情况开始发生变化，所以这是第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。故选A。 7．句意：游戏的英雄是悟空，他来自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》。 movies电影；plays戏剧；poems诗歌；novels小说。根据常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。 8．句意：但这一切都是值得的，因为到发行日晚上时，在一个名为Steam的平台上已经售出了300多万份。 worth值得；valuable有价值的；treasured珍藏；deserved应得。根据“because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam.”可知，这款游戏很受欢迎，所以为它付出努力是值得的。故选A。 9．句意：虽然有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。 fairly公平地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地。根据“it’s hard to make money”可知，有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱。故选B。 10．句意：虽然有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。 true正确的；possible可能的；available可获得的；challenging有挑战的。根据“the success of Chinese legends in video games”可知，中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。故选B。 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre, ”said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself asking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (奇大) nothing. ” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. 11．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage? A．She is Jane’s friend. B．She is Jane’s sister. C．She is Jane’s classmate. D．She is Jane’s teacher. 12．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone. B．Jane’s luck might change for the better. C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane. D．Jane was heart-broken and wouldn’t be happy again. 13．Why did Miss Temple come to find Jane? A．To comfort Jane.B．To blame Jane C．To laugh at Jane. D．To protect Jane. 14．Which is the right order for the changing of Jane’s feelings? a.Doubtful.     b.Hopeless.       c.Sad and tired.      d.Determined. A．b c d a B．b-a-d-c C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 15．How would Jane tell her story to Miss Temple ? A．She decided to add something for her story. B．She would makeup a new story about herself. C．She would tell a good story to satisfy Miss Temple. D．She chose to give the full picture about her childhood. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文出自文学名著《简·爱》，主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。 11．推理判断题。根据“I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”我下定决心要做最谦虚、最正确的人。我想了几分钟，不知从何说起，就把我悲惨的童年故事全部告诉了她。可推断，坦普尔小姐可能是简的老师，故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.”可知坦普尔小姐的到来点亮了她的世界，她的运气可能会变得更好。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“‘I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre’；‘Have you cried your sadness away?’；‘We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.’”可知坦普尔小姐来找简是为了安慰她，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in”；“Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and everybody will now think me a bad girl.”；“Shall I, Miss Temple?”和“I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，简一开始悲伤而且疲惫，然后觉得自己没有希望，接下来对自己产生怀疑，最后下定决心。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知简把她的悲惨童年的所有故事都告诉了坦普尔小姐，故选D。 B Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large amount of internet text. One breakthrough behind today’s model is a network called Transformer. The GPT models built by Open AI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, which means that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. “One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back very confidently with false information,” Michael Wooldridge told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false. Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to make fake news, spread falsities, or be used for ill purposes. Andreas Schleicher thinks the chatbot will become a very powerful tool in the development of education. But he also mentioned, “There’s a great risk that we’ll just blindly follow the answers that we get from ChatGPT rather than question it and create new knowledge. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity.” Schleicher added that as a tool, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and goal, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology. 16．How does ChatGPT work? A．By rewriting complicated texts. B．By gathering different information. C．By grouping information by theme. D．By using its large collection of texts. 17．What is the new technology behind ChatGPT? A．Its network can get and deal with texts quickly. B．Its language model can search words accurately. C．Its Transformer can produce human-like responses. D．It combines Transformer with unsupervised learning. 18．What is one of the biggest problems with ChatGPT? A．It deals with information slowly. B．It learns from various resources. C．It give back fake information confidently. D．It can be used to make and spread news quickly. 19．Which of the following does Schleicher agree with? A．It is not necessary to question the answers. B．Students should be educated as smart as possible. C．People should learn to be creative and imaginative. D．Educators need a more powerful tool than ChatGPT. 20．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．ChatGPT pushes humans to find answers quickly. B．The future is about making good use of technology. C．We should focus on the development of technology. D．Our purpose is to win the race without ChatGPT-like tools. 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了AI工具的发展现状，特别是ChatGPT的功能和影响，并讨论了专家们对AI快速进步的担忧以及他们呼吁暂停AI开发的建议。 16．细节理解题。根据“It does this by drawing on information collected from a large amount of internet text.”可知，ChatGPT是通过从大量互联网文本中收集信息来实现这一点的。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“The GPT models built by Open AI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, which means that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at.”可知，ChatGPT背后的新技术是将Transformer与无人监督学习相结合，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back very confidently with false information”可知，ChatGPT 最大的问题之一是它会非常自信地给出错误信息。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity”可知，Schleicher认为人们应该着重培养想象力和创造力。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“as a tool, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and goal, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology”可知，ChatGPT将使学习变得更加有趣和强大，但作为一个目的和目标，人类需要非常努力地赢得与技术的竞争，因此未来需要利用好技术。故选B。 C Robotaxi Go rides on a road of Wuhan Baidu’s robotaxi is experiencing a significant order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Media reports say the daily peak (高峰期) orders per vehicle are over 20, nearing the volume of traditional taxis. The growth of Baldu’s robotaxi business raises questions about safety, its impact (影响) on the taxi and ride-hailing (叫车) industry, and implications (可能的影响) for urban transportation. Baidu’s sixth-generation autonomous (自动的) driving vehicles have been deployed in Wuhan since May 2024. These vehicles, equipped with Baidu’s Autonomous Driving Foundation Model solution (百度自动驾驶大模型), claim to reach Level 4 autonomous driving. Most running vehicles in Wuhan are Baidu’s fifth-generation “Apollo Moon” cars. In Wuhan, there are two types of robotaxi: fully driverless mode supervised (监管) by remote safety operators and those with human drivers. As of April, Baidu’s autonomous driving program has driven 100 million kilometers without a major casualty (伤亡) incident, but a minor accident happened in Hanyang District on July 7. In fact, the service has been introduced to numerous cities in China. As of now, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is conducting (实施) fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. The rising demand for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. While new job opportunities are emerging (涌现) in this field. China’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (中国人力资源和社会保障部) plans to add new professions (专业) related to this sector (行业). Leading enterprises (企业) should consider the social impact while pursuing (追求) technological progress and business benefits. 21．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The development and impact of Baidu’s robotaxi in Wuhan. B．The safety issues of Baidu’s robotaxi. C．The comparison between robotaxi and traditional taxis. D．The future plan of Baidu’s robotaxi business 22．How many kilometers has Baidu’s autonomous driving? A．10 million kilometers. B．100 million kilometers. C．1 billion kilometers. D．10 billion kilometers. 23．Based on the passage, what can we infer about the future of robotaxi industry? A．It will completely replace traditional taxis. B．It will face more safety challenges. C．it will create more job opportunities. D．It will be restricted (限制) by the government. 24．Which of the following cities does Baidu conduct fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in? A．Beijing and Shanghai. B．Wuhan and Chongqing. C．Shenzhen and Beijing. D．All of the above. 25．The underlined word “deployed” in the passage probably means ________? A．used B．designed C．placed D．developed 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了百度在武汉的无人驾驶出租车（robotaxi）的发展情况及其对社会和行业的影响。 21．主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了百度的robotaxi在武汉的发展和影响。文章开头提到百度在武汉的无人驾驶出租车订单量显著增加，随后讨论了这一增长带来的安全问题、对传统出租车和叫车行业的影响以及对城市交通的潜在影响。选项A“百度在武汉的无人驾驶出租车的发展及其影响”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“As of April, Baidu’s autonomous driving program has driven 100 million kilometers without a major casualty(伤亡) incident”可知，截至4月，百度的自动驾驶项目已经行驶了1亿公里而没有发生重大伤亡事故。因此，百度自动驾驶已经行驶了1亿公里，即100 million kilometers。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The rising demand for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. While new job opportunities are emerging (涌现) in this field.”可知，低价的无人驾驶出租车需求的增加让出租车司机感到担忧，但这一领域也在涌现出新的就业机会。这表明无人驾驶出租车行业的未来可能会创造更多的就业机会，因此选项C“它将创造更多的就业机会”是可以从文章中推断出来的。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“As of now, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is conducting (实施) fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai.”可知，百度已在11个城市开展了有人驾驶的测试运营服务，并在北京、武汉、重庆、深圳和上海进行了无人驾驶自动驾驶服务测试。故选D。 25．词义猜测题。理解画线词所在句可知，百度的第六代自动驾驶车自2024年5月以来已在武汉部署。根据上下文可推断，deployed在这里的意思是“使用、部署”，即这些自动驾驶车辆已经在武汉投入使用。因此，选项A“used”最符合“deployed”的含义。故选A。 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Becoming a critical thinker is difficult. But there are some habits that one can take to build their characters in the right direction. ● Read a lot and read widely 26 Well read people understand that there are different ways to look at a problem and different lenses with which to view the world. ● Don’t jump to conclusions A good critical thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data. 27 ● Create systems, not goals For example, creating a system habit that promotes writing every day is more effective than setting the goal of writing an essay a week. 28 A goal only focuses on the outputs. ● 29 Great thinkers routinely and intelligently try to counter their own arguments. They go back and forth until only the most rational and strongest argument exists based on the knowledge they have. ● Write Writing is thinking. 30 Writing also helps us separate what we actually know from what we think we know. A．Have the willingness to change an opinion in the face of better data. B．Reading is a good way to stay open-minded. C．A system can be measured, refined, and optimized. D．The better we get at writing, the better we get at thinking. E．Argue with yourself. F．They only make a conclusion once they have studied a topic in depth. 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．C 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了养成批判性思维的五个习惯。 26．根据“Read a lot and read widely”可知这一段在讲要广泛阅读，选项B“阅读是保持思想开放的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“A good critical thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data.”可知此处在讲不要妄下结论的习惯，尤其是在没有数据的情况下。选项F“他们只有在深入研究了一个话题后才会得出结论。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“Create systems, not goals”可知此处在讲要养成系统习惯，而不仅仅是设立目标。选项C“一个系统可以被测量、改进和优化。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Great thinkers routinely and intelligently try to counter their own arguments.”可知此处在讲伟大的思想家经常试图反驳自己的论点。选项E“和自己争论。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“Writing is thinking.”可知此处在讲写作对思考的好处，选项D“我们越善于写作，我们就越善于思考。”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A - F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe，Judy，Nelson，Penny，Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。 31 Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. 32 Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it. 33 Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. 34 Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. 35 Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A．Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B．Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie? Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C． Write down what you want to tell your parents. You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D．Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first. F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．F 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于如何与父母相处，文中列出了五位同学在与父母沟通时遇到的问题，并给出了建议来解决这些问题。 31．根据“I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently.”可知对于Zoe，他想和父母多交流但父母太忙没时间耐心听他说话，选项D“找到合适的时间和地点进行沟通。在开始对话之前，您可以询问您的父母是否有时间。”与之相对应。故选D。 32．根据“I have no interest in talking with my parents at home.”可知对于Judy，她对和父母交谈没兴趣，也不期望父母能真正理解自己，但父母对此不高兴。选项B“为什么不和你的父母一起做一些有趣的事情，比如运动或看电影呢？让对话在乐趣中自然地进行。”与之相对应。故选B。 33．根据“I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them.”可知对于Nelson，他害怕和父母交谈，因为父母很成功，担心自己的问题在父母眼里微不足道。选项F “勇敢地与你的父母交谈。成功意味着他们对如何处理问题有很好的理解。”与之相对应。故选F。 34．根据“I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier.”可知对于Penny，她想和父母谈论学校的事情，但有时一开口就忘记自己要说什么了。选项C “写下你想告诉父母的事情。您不必准备所有东西，但至少记下几个关键点。”与之相对应。故选C。 35．根据“But it always ends up in an argument.”可知对于Jamika，有时她不同意父母的要求并顶嘴，结果总是演变成争吵，选项E “不同意他人的意见是正常的，包括你的父母。但争论并不是最好的选择。试着冷静下来，先处理好自己的愤怒。”与之相对应。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, 36 is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for 37 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 38 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place 39 (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 40 July 6th this year. The area (面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park.   According to the park 41 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． However, the temperature inside the park can 42 (keep) around-10 °C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience 43 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 44 (many) visitors than before. People can have 45 good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 【答案】 36．which 37．its 38．received 39．to enjoy 40．on 41．manager 42．be kept 43．of 44．more 45．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“冰城”哈尔滨每年都会举办冰雪节，现在又有了室内冰雪主题公园，本文详细介绍了冰雪主题公园的相关情况。 36．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和空前的逗号可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Harbin在定语从句中作主语, which 关系代词指代Harbin。故填which。 37．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和提示词可知，it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词festival。故填its。 38．句意：驰名中外的哈尔滨冰雪大世界，去年冬天每天接待游客3万多人。根据“last winter”可知，此句是一般过去时，应用receive的过去式received。故填received。 39．句意：如今，游客们在哈尔滨冰雪大世界又有了一个享受清凉夏日的新好去处，那就是室内冰雪主题公园。根据题意和提示词可知，此处to enjoy不定式作定语修饰前边的名词place。故填to enjoy。 40．句意：今年7月6日对游客开放。根据句意和“July 6th”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，“on July 6th”意为“在7月6日”，所以，“on”符合题意。故填on。 41．句意：据公园经理介绍，公园可分为九个区域。根据句意可知，此处为“公园经理”英文是“park manager”，manage的名词是manager，结合题意，应为名词单数形式。故填manager。 42．句意：然而，公园内的温度一年四季都可以保持在-10°C左右。根据句意可知，主语the temperature是动作的承受者，此句为被动语态，且结合情态动词can，是情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be+过去分词，keep的过去分词是kept。故填be kept。 43．句意：室外和室内温度之间的巨大差异为游客提供了从夏季到冬季的令人兴奋的体验。根据题意可知，“an exciting experience”和“travelling from summer to winter”是所属关系，所以，此处“of”符合题意。故填of。 44．句意：从现在开始，哈尔滨将比以前更吸引游客。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级用法，many的比较级是more，意为“比……更多”。故填more。 45．句意：冬天人们可以在哈尔滨冰雪大世界里度过美好时光，室内冰雪主题公园也四季欢迎人们。根据题意可知，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友分享中国名人故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下提示，为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。 写作要点 具体内容 基本信息 1930年12月30日出生于浙江。 成就：成功研发青蒿素；第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性 个人经历 1.1955年毕业于北京医科大学 (Beiing Medical University) 2.1969年开始医药研究实验 3.2015年获得诺贝尔奖。 评价 你的感想或评价？请至少发挥两点 写作要求 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词语：the Nobel Prize； 疟疾 malaria；青蒿素artemisinin Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang on 30th, December,1930. From an early age, she showed great interest in medicine. By her endless effort, she was admitted into Beijing Medical University and graduated from the school in 1955. After graduation, she began her medical research experiments in 1969, during which she devoted all her efforts to the research in treating malaria. It is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin with hard work and determination, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015. From my own perspective, Tu Youyou is a great scientist to be respected and learned from. Not only has she made great contribution to Chinese medicine, but also she has saved millions of lives in developing countries. Therefore, I am really proud of her. I will study hard to pursue my dream and insist on it, no matter how big the difficulty is. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍屠呦呦； 第二步，根据题干表格中给出的要点，详细描述屠呦呦的个人信息和个人经历； 第三步，分享自己的感谢和评价，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①no doubt毫无疑问 ②be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①It is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin with hard work and determination, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015.（which引导定语从句） ②Not only has she made great contribution to Chinese medicine, but also she has saved millions of lives in developing countries.（倒装句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$