广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年上学期九年级9月开学考英语试题

深圳市坪山区2022年初三英语第一学期9月开学考学校 年级 姓名 联系电话 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 第一卷 选择题（60 分） I. 词汇测试（共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，共 15 分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. --- How bright he is! He has already received the offer from the London College. --- Good for him. A. intelligent B. lively C. colourful ( ) 2. --- George won a gold medal as a result of his sticking to running every day. --- That sounds great. Congratulations on him! A. in case of B. instead of C. because of ( ) 3. --- Have you prepared for everything? --- Yes. We plan to set off early tomorrow morning？ A. make a sudden break B. start a talk C. start a journey ( ) 4. --- What should we do to keep healthy? --- It’s the best way to take in fresh air, do exercise and keep a balance diet. A. trick … into B. allow … in C. understand ( ) 5. --- Hey, have any of you guys exchanged money yet? --- Oh, no. I was totally unaware of it. A. didn’t realize B. lost my sight of C. felt worried about ( ) 6. --- my uncle sold his old car for a song. --- Really? Why didn’t he ask for a better price? A. at last B. at a low price C. at times ( ) 7. --- You look unhappy. What happened? --- I invited Joyce to do some fun things but received a(n) cold welcome. A. cool B. sick C. unfriendly ( ) 8. --- Chinese President Xi said, “Nothing matters more than people’s safety and health.” --- Yes. With his words and all people’s effort, China has won the early fight against the virus. A. is important B. is forgetful C. is true ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( ) 9. --- We should stop the trade and consumption(消费) of wild animals. --- You’re right. Or people will a lot. A. connect B. suffer C. increase ( ) 10. --- Why does the baby boy to cut his hair? --- No kid likes that. Probably it’ll make them feel uncomfortable. A. refuse B. accept C. escape ( ) 11. --- China will gradually stop the production, sale and use of some kinds of plastics. --- Surely enough. products will be used to take the place of plastic products. A. Popular B. Comfortable C. Environmentally-friendly ( ) 12. --- I hear that about 33% of British people have already planned their vacation. --- That’s true. Making travel plans time can make the trip less stressful. A. ahead of B. short of C. out of ( ) 13. --- Is it safe to receive delivered ? --- No problem. But before going out to get them, remember to wear a mask. A. customers B. passengers C. packages ( ) 14. --- I’ve heard that this company is under investigation for selling bad meat products. --- Indeed. A whistle-blower(吹哨人) inside the company their wrongdoing. A. destroyed B. reported C. admitted ( ) 15 --- Have you heard of a recovered COVID-19-infected whose surname is Zhan? --- Yes. He’s great. He was the first blood plasma(血浆) donor in Nanshan District. A. parent B. patient C. present II. 完型填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanksgiving Day was near. A first grade teacher gave her class a fun task-to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. But one student named Douglas drew a 16 kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was often 17 , While other children would play with each other during break time, he would stand closely by his teacher's side. There was 18 behind his sad eyes. But what was it? One could only guess. Yes. his 19 was different. He drew a hand. 20 else. Just an empty hand. Other children started to 21 whose hand it could be. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, 22 farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because police keep people safe. And so the discussion 23 . Finally the teacher walked over to Douglas' desk, bent down and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and said, "It's 24 , teacher.” She recalled (回想起) the times when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, and times when she'd said things like "Take my 25 _, Douglas, we'll go outside. "or "Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. ( ) 16. A. different B. beautiful C. same ( ) 17. A. excited B. happy C. sad ( ) 18. A. cry B. pain C. smile ( ) 19. A. hand B. picture C. coat ( ) 20. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything ( ) 21. A. guess B. express C. advise ( ) 22. A. although B. because C. until ( ) 23. A. broke out B. was over C. went to ( ) 24. A. hers B. yours C. mine ( ) 25. A. gift B. book C. hand III. 阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Great people across the world have helped society for the better. Here are four people honored for their contributions. ( ) 26. What is special about Zhong Nanshan? A. He tells the truth in the fight against viruses. B. He is a medical worker and liked by people. C. He was born in Oct 1936 and he is a doctor. D. He was a hero of fighting against SARS. ( ) 27. What's the similarity between Gandhi and Bethune? A. They were both doctors and social activists. B. They were both very famous and loved movement. C. They were both respected as the important men in the 20th century. D. They were both social activists and helped improve the society. ( ) 28. Which of the following best describes Jiao Yulu? A. He joined the Communist Party in the year of 1946. B. He spent all his life working hard for the people. C. He was the boss of Lankao County 's government. D. He enjoyed fighting against the poverty around. ( ) 29. What is the best title of the passage? A. Four Men. B. Successful Men. C. Selfless Heroes. D. Famous Stars. B The novel coronavirus, which was now spreading all over the world, has not been seen in humans before. Researchers have been working to find out where the virus is from. The virus was officially named COVID-19 on Feb 12th. The death rate of COVID-19 was about 2.1%. SARS and MERS have fatality rates of about 9.6 and 34. 4%, according to WHO. Generally speaking. children who get the disease have mild symptoms. Only a small number of patients are in serious condition. The virus is especially dangerous for the elderly. Over 80% of deaths have been people older than 60. The virus spreads mainly through droplets, close personal contact, or touching an object or surface. And it can spread in the air within one to two metres, but will not float in midair. Infected people will have a fever, cough and breathing difficulties. In more severe cases, the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎), kidney failure(肾衰竭) and death. Antibiotics are effective against bacteria, not viruses, so they cannot be used to prevent and treat COVID-19. Supportive care to strengthen the immune system is the only way to fight the virus. ( ) 30. What does the underlined the word “fatality” mean? 第 3 页 共 8 页 第 4 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 5 页 共 8 页 第 6 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Human. B. Virus.学校 年级 姓名 联系电话 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 C. Death. D. Hurt. ( ) 31. Who will be in greater danger if someone is infected with COVID-19? A. All the kids. B. Elderly people. C. Patients. D. Researchers. ( ) 32. What can you read from the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A. How the virus spreads the virus causes. B. The spreading way of the virus and its reason. C. How to keep distance and the patient’s symptoms. D. What the virus is and the patient’s reactions. ( ) 33. What do you know about antibiotics COVID-19? A. Effective. B. Supportive. C. In use. D. No use. C If you look closely enough, you will notice that each coin has its own unique design. The Royal Mint, an organization that products coins of the United Kingdom, has recently announced that new coins will be made to celebrate very important moments in British history. "Our 2020 annual set honor and remember a series of important historical events and people with a huge influence in how we live our lives today,” Nicola Lowell. the Chief Commercial Officer at the Royal Mint, said in a public press conference(新间发布会). The 400th anniversary of the Mayflower Voyage, for example, will be recognized with a unique two-pound coin. The Mayflower was a ship that brought 102 men, women and children from England to North America. These people were some of the first Europeans to settle in America, making the Mayflower a symbol of European colonization(殖民). Known as the "Queen of Crime", English novelist Agatha Christie will also be remembered A two-pound coin will be made to celebrate the 100th anniversary of her first novel. Christie's coin shows a jigsaw puzzle. Each piece has icons related to her novels: a bottle of poison, a knife, a handgun and a mystery puzzle piece. For more recent history, a new coin will be made for Team Great Britain, the UK Olympic Team. It shows various symbols of different Olympic sports. the Olympic Rings and the teams logo. There is a lot of thought and history going into these new coins. Let's wait and check them out when the new coins come out later this year! ( ) 34. What is The Royal Mint? A. A factory that own its special design. B. A place that has a huge influence to us. C. A series of important historical events of UK. D. An organization that makes coins for the UK. ( ) 35. Why can the Mayflower be the design of a two-pound coin? A. It’s a symbol of European colonization. B. It was a ship carrying many people. C. It has a history of four hundred years. D. It brought first men to settle in America. ( ) 36. What is Christie’s coin like? A. A memorable and very special coin. B. A kind of coin that is very valuable. C. A two-pound coin known as the “Queen of Crime” D. A two -pound coin with the pattern of a jigsaw puzzle. ( ) 37. What is special about the new coins of UK? A. They will be made of Team Great Britain. B. There is a lot of thought and history in them. C. They show various symbols of different Olympic sports. D. There are different kinds of designs and numbers in them. D Australia is no stranger to wildfires. The country's weather creates heat and dryness, which sometimes make bushfires worse in a natural cycle. However, one that started last September continues to burn, and it may not be natural at all. So far, the fire has burned 73,000 square kilometers of land, killing at least 28 people and destroying more than 3,000 homes, reported the Telegraph. Scientists say that climate change has played a role in the fire's creation and duration(持续时间). According to Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology(气象局). the country's average temperatures have risen by more than 1°C since 1920. The spring of 2019 was Australia's driest season in 120 years. In December，the country saw its hottest day ever, with an average temperature of 41.9℃. “Because of the loss of vapour in warmer temperatures, the vegetation (植被) and the soils dry out more quickly." Stefan Rahmstorf, a lead author of The United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change s Fourth Assessment Report, told Time. Worse still, researchers at the UK Bureau of Meteorology believe that wildfires like this might become "not surprising" in the future, according to the BBC They looked at 57 research papers published since 2013, which examined the relationship between climate change and the risk of wildfires. They found that the link between the two has already been observed in many parts of the world, including the western US. Canada, southern Europe. and even Siberia. “These are effects we are seeing for 1℃ of global climate change. The effects will get worse if we don't do something to keep the world’s climate,” Corinne Le Quere, a professor from the University of East Anglia in the UK told the BBC. “What we are seeing in Australia is not the ‘new normal’. It's a transition(过渡) to worse effects.” ( ) 38. How is the bushfire that began last September in Australia according to the passage? A. It is still burning. B. It followed the laws of nature. C. It was soon under control. D. It was started by someone. ( ) 39. What can you read from the second and third paragraphs? A. Humans are to be responsible for these fires. B. Fires are the worst disasters for humans. C. Most fires are caused by climate change. D. Australia suffers the most from climate change. ( ) 40. What did researchers at the UK Bureau of Meteorology learn from the 57 research papers? A. Human activities cause climate change. B. Deadly wildfires happen more often. C. Climate change brings more wildfires. D. Climate change draws international attention. ( ) 41. What did Quere tell people in the last paragraph? A. The future of Australia's climate. B. Solutions to Australia’s climate change. C. The effects of global climate change. D. The urgency of fighting climate change. E I’ve noticed that conversations with my children have started to turn into something that I don' t like. It could be my fault. For example, my kids would call me about something that's upsetting them. Then, as soon as they’re finished, I go into mum mode.-You should…, You need to consider…, Have you thought of … “Mum!” The tone is full of impatience and annoyance. The meaning is clear—"Stop! I' m hardly alone in this. The other day, a friend told me that her son seldom listened to anything she said. “It's like talking to a wall”, she added. I know that feeling too well. But I' m learning-very slowly-that 'talking at' is not the same as ‘talking with’. Giving advice to children can be full of problems. Though we may see ourselves sharing the wisdom of our years, they see something else. They see a controlling parent who hasn't accepted the fact that they’re adults with their own thoughts and feelings. They’re not looking for any tips. They may not even want an immediate solution to a difficult problem. What they’re hoping for is a safe place to talk with a person who loves and supports them no matter what. Because of this, I’ve given myself the goal of becoming a better parent by being a better listener. It's not an easy task for parents like me who think they're just being helpful. ( ) 42. What’s the writer's mum mode? A. Giving advice. B. Listening to Kids. C. Sharing love. D. Showing feeling. ( ) 43. What has made the writer realize her problem? A. A friend’s similar case. B. Her kid’s bad behaviour. C . The way she talks with her kids. D. The way her kids share their worries. ( ) 44. Why can giving advice to children cause problems? A. The advice cannot solve the problem. B. Children can't learn to be independent C. Parents love to show off their wisdom. D. Parents and kids want different things ( ) 45. What has the writer finally decided to do? A. Be more helpful B. Lend listening ear. C. Be patient when talking. D. Stop giving any advice. 第 二 卷 非 选 择 题 VII. 语法填空。（20 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shadow puppet play Monkey, King and Coronavirus hits on the Internet these days. In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus outbreak and goes to Wuhan 46. (fight) the demon. Do you know how the shadow puppet show 47. (make)? It’s a great job from one of online contact to another. People 48. different places worked together. Some designed shapes in New Zealand, some made drawings in north 49. (China) Inner Mongolia, some controlled shadow puppets in Beijing. Some 50. (do) the dubbing in East China’s Shandong Province and others made videos in Shanghai. “The plot of the shadow play mixed the 51. (tradition) image of the Monkey King punishing demons with the medical workers fighting against 52. epidemic. As Chinese shadow puppet 53. (art), it is our wish to let Chinese culture play a role in the fight. Also, it is 第 7 页 共 8 页 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学校 年级 姓名 联系电话 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 our responsibility, too,” said Lin Zhonghua 54. (excited), the writer who organized the production. “We hope that this work can bring positive hope and courage to the frontline medical workers patients 55. people living at home.” VIII. 书面表达，写在答卷上。（15 分） 假设你是钟华，你的英国朋友 Tommy 来信询问有关战胜新型冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的情况。请你给 Tommy 回一封信。 内容包括：1.治愈情况（大部分康复）； 2. 疫情发生后的主要做法； 3. 个人感想。 要求：1.要点齐全，可以适当增加细节，使得行文连贯； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 4.80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：疫情（epidemic）、爆发(outbreak)、受感染(get infected)、战胜(overcome) Dear Tommy, I am very glad to receive your letter asking about COVID-19 in China. I am excited to tell you that I truly hope my letter will help you better understand China and Chinese people. Yours, Zhong Hua 第 9 页 共 8 页 第 10 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. to fight 47. is made 48. from 49. China's 50. did 51. traditional 52. the 53. artists 54. excitedly 55. and 书面表达： Dear Tommy, I am very glad to receive your letter asking about COVID-19 in China. I am excited to tell you that most patients have recovered. After the outbreak, we wore masks, stayed at home and followed the government's instructions. Medical workers worked hard to save patients. I feel proud of our country and people. We showed great unity and strength. I truly hope my letter will help you better understand China and Chinese people. Yours, Zhong Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$