11.Unit 2 More than fun(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)

2025-07-15
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 More than fun
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 239 KB
发布时间 2025-07-15
更新时间 2025-08-12
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-07-15
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 2 More than fun重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1. electric adj.用电的;电动的 【用法释义】主要作定语,修饰名词,说明物品的动力来源为电。 【常用搭配】electric car(电动车);electric guitar(电吉他);electric power(电力) 例句: 1. This is an electric fan.(这是一台电风扇。) 2. She bought an electric toothbrush.(她买了一把电动牙刷。) 3. The factory uses electric power.(这家工厂使用电力。) 2. guitar n.吉他 【用法释义】可数名词,可表示具体的吉他,也可泛指该乐器。 【常用搭配】play the guitar(弹吉他);acoustic guitar(木吉他) 例句: 1. He can play the guitar.(他会弹吉他。) 2. She has a new guitar.(她有一把新吉他。) 3. The band has two guitars.(这个乐队有两把吉他。) 3. band n.乐队,乐团 【用法释义】可数名词,指由多人组成的演奏音乐的团体。 【常用搭配】rock band(摇滚乐队);school band(学校乐队);band member(乐队成员) 例句: 1. The band will perform tonight.(这个乐队今晚将演出。) 2. They formed a band last year.(他们去年组建了一个乐队。) 3. The band's new song is popular.(这个乐队的新歌很受欢迎。) 4. sound n.声音 【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,可泛指各种声音(如自然声、人为声等)。 【常用搭配】make a sound(发出声音);sound of music(音乐声);strange sound(奇怪的声音) 例句: 1. I heard a strange sound.(我听到一个奇怪的声音。) 2. The sound of the rain is nice.(雨声很好听。) 3. Please keep the sound down.(请把声音调低。) 5. different adj.不同的,不一样的 【用法释义】可作定语或表语,作表语时常用“be different from”结构,表示“与……不同”。 【常用搭配】be different from(与……不同);different kinds(不同种类);different opinions(不同观点) 例句: 1. These two books are different.(这两本书不一样。) 2. My opinion is different from yours.(我的观点和你的不同。) 3. They come from different countries.(他们来自不同的国家。) 6. suddenly adv.突然,突如其来地 【用法释义】修饰动词、形容词或句子,强调动作或情况发生的突发性。 【常用搭配】suddenly appear(突然出现);suddenly stop(突然停止) 例句: 1. It suddenly rained.(天突然下雨了。) 2. He suddenly left the room.(他突然离开了房间。) 3. Suddenly, a cat ran out.(突然,一只猫跑了出来。) 7. hit v.使(某人)突然意识到 【用法释义】及物动词,主语通常是想法、事实等,宾语为人,强调“突然领悟”。 【常用搭配】hit sb. that...(使某人突然意识到……);hit upon(偶然想到) 例句: 1. A good idea hit me.(我突然想到一个好主意。) 2. It hit her that she forgot the key.(她突然意识到自己忘了钥匙。) 3. The truth hit him hard.(他突然明白了真相。) 8. rush v.冲,奔 【用法释义】不及物或及物动词,强调快速、匆忙地移动。 【常用搭配】rush out(冲出去);rush to do sth.(匆忙做某事);rush into(冲进) 例句: 1. He rushed into the room.(他冲进了房间。) 2. They rushed to catch the bus.(他们急忙去赶公交车。) 3. She rushed home after school.(放学后她飞奔回家。) 9. festival n.(电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节,节庆,汇演 【用法释义】可数名词,常与“of”搭配,表示“……节”。 【常用搭配】music festival(音乐节);film festival(电影节);art festival(艺术节) 例句: 1. We attended a music festival.(我们参加了一个音乐节。) 2. The city holds a food festival every year.(这个城市每年举办美食节。) 3. She performed at the drama festival.(她在戏剧节上表演了。) 10. decide v.决定 【用法释义】不及物或及物动词,常用“decide to do sth.”(决定做某事)或“decide on sth.”(选定某事)结构。 【常用搭配】decide to do sth.(决定做某事);decide on(选定);decide against(决定不做) 例句: 1. I decide to study hard.(我决定努力学习。) 2. They decided on the red car.(他们选定了那辆红色的车。) 3. She hasn't decided where to go.(她还没决定去哪里。) 11. practice n.练习 【用法释义】不可数名词,强调反复练习以提高技能的过程。 【常用搭配】do practice(做练习);daily practice(日常练习);practice makes perfect(熟能生巧) 例句: 1. He needs more practice.(他需要更多练习。) 2. Daily practice is important.(日常练习很重要。) 3. We have piano practice every week.(我们每周有钢琴练习。) 12. stage n.舞台 【用法释义】可数名词,指供表演、演讲等使用的台子。 【常用搭配】on the stage(在舞台上);stage performance(舞台表演);leave the stage(离开舞台) 例句: 1. The singer stood on the stage.(歌手站在舞台上。) 2. They built a new stage in the hall.(他们在大厅里建了一个新舞台。) 3. The play will be on stage tonight.(这出戏今晚将上演。) 13. nod v.点头 【用法释义】不及物动词,常表示同意、理解或打招呼。 【常用搭配】nod in agreement(点头同意);nod one's head(点头);nod to sb.(向某人点头) 例句: 1. She nodded when I asked.(我问的时候她点了点头。) 2. He nodded to show he understood.(他点头表示他明白了。) 3. The teacher nodded with a smile.(老师微笑着点了点头。) 14. instrument n.乐器 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于演奏音乐的工具。 【常用搭配】musical instrument(乐器);play an instrument(演奏一种乐器);wind instrument(管乐器) 例句: 1. He can play many instruments.(他会演奏多种乐器。) 2. The piano is a popular instrument.(钢琴是一种受欢迎的乐器。) 3. She bought a new instrument.(她买了一件新乐器。) 15. everybody pron.每个人,人人 【用法释义】不定代词,指代整体中的每一个人,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 【常用搭配】everybody knows(每个人都知道);everybody else(其他所有人) 例句: 1. Everybody likes her.(每个人都喜欢她。) 2. Everybody is here.(所有人都到了。) 3. She said hello to everybody.(她向每个人问好。) 16. enjoy v.喜欢;享受……的乐趣 【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词(doing),不接不定式。 【常用搭配】enjoy oneself(玩得开心);enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事);enjoy the moment(享受当下) 例句: 1. I enjoy reading.(我喜欢读书。) 2. They enjoyed the party.(他们喜欢这个派对。) 3. She enjoys swimming in summer.(她喜欢夏天游泳。) 17. skate v.滑冰,溜冰 【用法释义】不及物动词,常与“on”搭配,表示“在……上滑冰”。 【常用搭配】skate on ice(在冰上滑冰);go skating(去滑冰);skate well(滑冰滑得好) 例句: 1. They skate on the lake in winter.(冬天他们在湖上滑冰。) 2. She learns to skate every weekend.(她每个周末学滑冰。) 3. We often go skating together.(我们经常一起去滑冰。) 18. club n.俱乐部 【用法释义】可数名词,指为特定兴趣或活动组成的社会团体。 【常用搭配】sports club(体育俱乐部);book club(读书俱乐部);join a club(加入俱乐部) 例句: 1. He joined the football club.(他加入了足球俱乐部。) 2. The club meets every Friday.(这个俱乐部每周五聚会。) 3. She is a member of the art club.(她是艺术俱乐部的成员。) 19. volleyball n.排球(运动) 【用法释义】表示“排球运动”时为不可数名词,不与冠词连用;表示“排球”这个球时为可数名词。 【常用搭配】play volleyball(打排球);volleyball match(排球比赛);volleyball team(排球队) 例句: 1. We play volleyball after school.(放学后我们打排球。) 2. The volleyball is on the ground.(排球在地上。) 3. They won the volleyball game.(他们赢得了排球比赛。) 20. traditional adj.传统的;习俗的;惯例的 【用法释义】作定语,修饰名词,强调符合长期形成的习俗或惯例。 【常用搭配】traditional culture(传统文化);traditional food(传统食物);traditional festival(传统节日) 例句: 1. This is a traditional festival.(这是一个传统节日。) 2. She likes traditional music.(她喜欢传统音乐。) 3. They keep traditional customs.(他们保留着传统习俗。) 21. hold v.握住,抓住;抱住 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(如物品、人等),表示用手或手臂保持某种状态。 【常用搭配】hold hands(握手);hold a book(拿着一本书);hold sb. tight(紧紧抱住某人) 例句: 1. She held the baby in her arms.(她怀里抱着婴儿。) 2. He holds a pen in his right hand.(他右手拿着一支笔。) 3. Please hold the bag for me.(请帮我拿着这个包。) 22. ground n.地,地面 【用法释义】不可数名词,指地球表面的土地或地面,常与“on”搭配。 【常用搭配】on the ground(在地上);fall to the ground(掉到地上);ground floor(一楼) 例句: 1. The ball rolled on the ground.(球在地上滚动。) 2. He sat on the ground.(他坐在地上。) 3. Leaves fell to the ground.(树叶掉到了地上。) 23. weak adj.虚弱的,不强壮的 【用法释义】可作表语或定语,指身体、力量等方面的“弱”。 【常用搭配】weak in(在……方面弱);weak body(虚弱的身体);too weak to walk(太虚弱而不能走路) 例句: 1. She looks weak after illness.(病后她看起来很虚弱。) 2. He has a weak heart.(他心脏不好。) 3. The old man is too weak to walk.(这位老人太虚弱了,走不动路。) 24. high adj.高的 【用法释义】可作定语或表语,指物体的高度或位置高。 【常用搭配】high mountain(高山);high building(高楼);three meters high(三米高) 例句: 1. There is a high tree in the yard.(院子里有一棵高树。) 2. The wall is three meters high.(这堵墙有三米高。) 3. She jumped high in the game.(她在比赛中跳得很高。) 25. nature n.大自然,自然界 【用法释义】不可数名词,常与“the”连用,指地球上的自然环境(如动植物、山川等)。 【常用搭配】close to nature(亲近自然);love nature(热爱自然);protect nature(保护大自然) 例句: 1. We should protect nature.(我们应该保护大自然。) 2. He likes to walk in nature.(他喜欢在大自然中散步。) 3. Nature gives us many resources.(大自然给我们很多资源。) 26. heart n.心(脏) 【用法释义】可数名词,可指生理器官“心脏”,也可比喻“内心、情感”。 【常用搭配】heart disease(心脏病);from the heart(发自内心);kind heart(善良的心) 例句: 1. His heart beats fast.(他的心跳得很快。) 2. She has a kind heart.(她有一颗善良的心。) 3. He spoke from the heart.(他发自内心地说话。) 27. almost adv.几乎,差不多 【用法释义】修饰形容词、副词、动词或名词,强调接近某种程度或状态。 【常用搭配】almost all(几乎所有);almost never(几乎从不);almost finished(差不多完成) 例句: 1. It's almost midnight.(差不多午夜了。) 2. He almost missed the bus.(他差点错过了公交车。) 3. Almost everyone agreed.(几乎每个人都同意了。) 28. shake v.摇动 【用法释义】及物或不及物动词,指来回或上下移动。 【常用搭配】shake hands(握手);shake one's head(摇头);shake with cold(因寒冷而发抖) 例句: 1. She shook the bottle.(她摇晃瓶子。) 2. He shook his head to say no.(他摇头表示不。) 3. The tree shook in the wind.(树在风中摇晃。) 29. classmate n.同班同学 【用法释义】可数名词,指同一班级的同学。 【常用搭配】old classmate(老同学);new classmate(新同学);best classmate(最好的同班同学) 例句: 1. My classmate helps me with study.(我的同班同学帮我学习。) 2. She is my best classmate.(她是我最好的同班同学。) 3. We often play together with classmates.(我们经常和同班同学一起玩。) 30. lonely adj.孤单的,寂寞的 【用法释义】可作表语或定语,强调情感上的孤独,而非物理上的独处。 【常用搭配】feel lonely(感到孤单);lonely life(孤独的生活);lonely child(孤单的孩子) 例句: 1. He feels lonely when alone.(他一个人时感到孤单。) 2. She lives a lonely life.(她过着孤独的生活。) 3. The old man is lonely.(这位老人很寂寞。) 31. joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦 【用法释义】不可数名词,指强烈的快乐情感。 【常用搭配】with joy(高兴地);full of joy(充满喜悦);great joy(极大的喜悦) 例句: 1. Her eyes were full of joy.(她的眼里充满了喜悦。) 2. He jumped with joy.(他高兴地跳了起来。) 3. The news brought us joy.(这个消息给我们带来了喜悦。) 32. notebook n.笔记本 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于记录内容的本子。 【常用搭配】a new notebook(一个新笔记本);write in a notebook(在笔记本上写);notebook computer(笔记本电脑) 例句: 1. I bought a new notebook.(我买了一个新笔记本。) 2. She writes down ideas in her notebook.(她在笔记本上记下想法。) 3. The notebook is on the desk.(笔记本在桌子上。) 33. shelf n.搁板,架子 【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“shelves”,指用于放置物品的平板。 【常用搭配】on the shelf(在架子上);book shelf(书架);put on the shelf(放在架子上) 例句: 1. The books are on the shelf.(书在架子上。) 2. He put the vase on the shelf.(他把花瓶放在了架子上。) 3. There are many toys on the shelves.(架子上有很多玩具。) 34. leave v.离开 【用法释义】及物或不及物动词,指从某地出发或离开某人/某物。 【常用搭配】leave for(动身去);leave home(离开家);leave school(离开学校) 例句: 1. She leaves school at 5 pm.(她下午5点离开学校。) 2. They will leave for Beijing tomorrow.(他们明天动身去北京。) 3. He left the room without a word.(他一言不发地离开了房间。) 35. page n.(书、报纸、文件等的)页,面 【用法释义】可数名词,指印刷品的单页。 【常用搭配】turn the page(翻页);page 10(第10页);read a page(读一页) 例句: 1. Please open your book to page 20.(请把书翻开到第20页。) 2. There is a picture on this page.(这一页上有一张图片。) 3. She read three pages of the novel.(她读了这本小说的三页。) 36. ending n.(故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾 【用法释义】可数名词,指事件或作品的最后部分。 【常用搭配】happy ending(幸福的结局);sad ending(悲伤的结局);the ending of the story(故事的结局) 例句: 1. The story has a happy ending.(这个故事有一个幸福的结局。) 2. Everyone likes the movie's ending.(每个人都喜欢这部电影的结局。) 3. The ending of the party was great.(派对的结尾很棒。) 37. adventure n.历险;奇遇 【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指刺激、不寻常的经历。 【常用搭配】an adventure story(冒险故事);have an adventure(经历一次历险);exciting adventure(刺激的历险) 例句: 1. He wrote a book about his adventures.(他写了一本关于他的历险的书。) 2. They had an adventure in the forest.(他们在森林里经历了一次奇遇。) 3. She likes adventure stories.(她喜欢冒险故事。) 38. tap v.(用手指)轻拍,轻叩 【用法释义】及物或不及物动词,指用手指轻击某物。 【常用搭配】tap on(轻拍);tap one's foot(轻拍脚);tap the table(轻叩桌子) 例句: 1. She tapped him on the shoulder.(她轻拍他的肩膀。) 2. He tapped his fingers on the table.(他用手指轻叩桌子。) 3. The child tapped the window.(孩子轻拍窗户。) 39. magic adj.有魔力的 【用法释义】作定语,修饰名词,强调具有超自然的神奇力量。 【常用搭配】magic world(魔法世界);magic power(魔力);magic lamp(魔灯) 例句: 1. It's a magic lamp.(这是一盏有魔力的灯。) 2. She tells a story about a magic forest.(她讲了一个关于魔法森林的故事。) 3. The magic book can talk.(这本有魔力的书会说话。) 40. awake adj.醒着的 【用法释义】仅作表语(不能作定语),指未入睡的状态。 【常用搭配】stay awake(保持清醒);wide awake(完全清醒);be awake(醒着) 例句: 1. He was awake all night.(他整夜醒着。) 2. The baby is still awake.(宝宝还醒着。) 3. She tried to stay awake.(她努力保持清醒。) 41. midnight n.午夜 【用法释义】不可数名词,指晚上12点,常与“at”搭配。 【常用搭配】at midnight(在午夜);midnight snack(夜宵);until midnight(直到午夜) 例句: 1. They arrived at midnight.(他们在午夜到达。) 2. He often works until midnight.(他经常工作到午夜。) 3. The clock struck midnight.(钟敲响了午夜12点。) 42. appear v.(尤指突然)出现 【用法释义】不及物动词,指从看不见的状态变为可见。 【常用搭配】appear suddenly(突然出现);appear from(从……出现);appear in public(公开露面) 例句: 1. A cat appeared from behind the door.(一只猫从门后出现。) 2. He appeared at the party late.(他很晚出现在派对上。) 3. The sun appeared after the rain.(雨后太阳出来了。) 核心知识回顾 英语中有关”出现“的表达 一、表示 “出现” 的动词 1.appear 释义:强调从看不见到看得见,突然或逐渐显现。 例句:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 译文:雨后天空中出现了一道彩虹。 2.show up 释义:指人或事物在某个场合、时间出现,有 “露面” 的意思。 例句:Tom didn't show up at the party yesterday. 译文:汤姆昨天没有在派对上出现。 3.turn up 释义:常指意外地出现或找到,也可表示在某个地方出现。 例句:My lost pen turned up under the sofa. 译文:我丢失的钢笔在沙发底下出现了。 4.arrive 释义:主要指人或交通工具到达某个地方,隐含 “出现” 在该地点的意思。 例句:The train arrived at the station on time. 译文:火车准时出现在车站。 二、表示 “出现” 的短语 1.come into sight 释义:表示进入视野,被看见,强调 “映入眼帘” 这一过程。 例句:A small village came into sight as we walked along the road. 译文:我们沿路走着,一个小村庄出现在眼前。 2.pop up 释义:指突然、意外地出现,像弹出一样。 例句:Many new problems popped up during the project. 译文:在这个项目中,许多新问题突然出现了。 三、表示 “出现” 的句型 1.There be...appearing... 例句:There are some strange signs appearing on the wall. 译文:墙上出现了一些奇怪的标记。 2....begin to appear... 例句:Leaves begin to appear on the trees in spring. 译文:春天,树上开始出现叶子。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Tu Youyou is successful ________ a scientist. A.for B.with C.as D.from 2.—Can Andy take good care of himself? —Don’t worry about him. He can do ________ everything by himself. A.almost B.seldom C.quite D.never 3.The English club is a good choice for anybody that enjoys ________ English. A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn 4.Li Ming hopes to get the ________ to raise the national flag in the playground. A.change B.chance C.ending D.note 5.I like biology best because I want to learn more about ________. A.nature B.time C.news D.conversation 6.We should try to find the main theme of a text to ________. A.make it more difficult B.understand it better C.forget it quickly D.change it 7.The plot of a story is important because it ________. A.gives the background B.shows the character’s feelings C.tells what happens D.describes the setting 8.The special effects in the movie are so good that they are very ________. A.unimpressive B.uninteresting C.impressive D.boring 9.A person with a rich imagination can ________ many things. A.understand B.forget C.create D.repeat 10.—What do you need to do first when reading a text? —We need to have a good ________ of it. A.plot B.comprehension C.imagination D.theme 11.It feels ________ to enjoy the music and art at the same festival. A.greatly B.greater C.great D.greatest 12.With ________ media, we can share our interests online. A.social B.society C.paper D.funny 13.Wang Jun got the first prize in the art ________. A.compete B.competitor C.competition D.competitive 14.The concert is really exciting, everyone moves ________ the music. A.to B.along C.with D.from 15.Jay Chou is a famous star in China. He has a lot of ________. I am one of them. A.music B.songs C.pianos D.fans 16.We should learn to ________ our problems instead of running away from them. A.solve B.create C.ignore D.forget 17.The boy is ________ to help others and everyone likes him. A.ready B.angry C.lazy D.shy 18.You should ________ your time well to finish all the tasks. A.manage B.waste C.lose D.find 19.We should learn to see the ________ side of things when we are in trouble. A.bright B.dark C.bad D.sad 20.The story ________ a valuable lesson about friendship. A.teaches B.learns C.shows D.tells 21.—________ there any people in the room? —No, there ________. A.Are; isn’t B.Are; aren’t C.Is; isn’t D.Is; aren’t 22.I ________, but no one seems to be there. A.look for B.look over C.look around D.look through 23.—________ have you been there? —For two years. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 24.When you feel helpless (无助的) and ________, remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely 25.—I have little time for my hobbies. —________ choose only one hobby? A.What about B.You’d better C.How about D.Why don’t you 26.Earthquakes always happen ________, so it is difficult to warn people about them. A.really B.luckily C.hardly D.suddenly 27.This ________is a morin khuur (马头琴). It’s popular in my hometown. A.hobby B.expression C.project D.instrument 28.It’s really important to share and give love and ________ to people around us. A.joy B.heart C.adventure D.ending 29.We walked ________ to the teacher’s office and tapped ________ the door. A.on; at B.over; in C.on; by D.over; on 30.We waited an hour for Mike, but he didn’t ________. A.leave B.keep C.appear D.show 二、单词拼写 31.She walked into a (magic) forest. 32.My father kept (nod) when he heard my words. 33.It takes a lot of (practise) to speak a foreign language well. 34.The weather (sudden) changed, and it began to rain. 35.Mr. Wu has a good (know) of history. 36.Pumpkin pie is a (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving. 37.Andy with his mother opens the box (check) the gifts inside. 38.People seem (rush) to work or go back home. 39.Are you in the same or (difference) grades? 40.The story is very (fun). We all feel happy when reading it. 41.The dog (bite) the thief (小偷) in the leg to stop him from stealing things yesterday evening. 42.She looked around the library. An idea (hit) her. 43.It feels great (enjoy) our hobby together with friends. 44.We all enjoy (we) at the party. 45.There are (hundred) of books in our classroom. 46.Simon is my (brother) friend, and he is 13 years old. 47. (be) there a card and some flowers in the box? 48.His brother is good at (play) football. 49.She enjoys (read) in her free time. 50.A clown (appear) and gave us presents. 三、完成句子 51.对同一个问题,人们也许有不同的答案。 People may have to the same question. 52.我迫不及待要去参观好玩的地方。 I can’t places. 53.——米莉,你最喜欢的节日是什么? ——中秋节。 —What is , Millie? — . 54.我妈妈每周练习四次舞蹈。 My mom four times a week. 55.因为不同的原因,我们喜欢做运动。 We like doing sports . 56.这本书充满魔力。 The book . 57.现在,我们在动物园来了解不同的动物。 Now, we’re at the zoo to . 58.我们应该查看价格。 We the price. 59.这里有许多有趣的地方。 There are many here. 60.参观科技馆对我来说很有趣。 is great for me. 61.——你多久锻炼一次?     ——几乎每一天。 — do you exercise?     — every day. 62.——你为什么喜欢艺术?     ——因为它可以给我们带来很多乐趣。 — do you like art?    — it can bring us lots of . 63.所有这些服装都有不同的尺寸。 All of these clothes come . 64.越来越多的孩子对人工智能感兴趣。 kids are interested in AI. 65.我朝爷爷点点头,然后我们开始演奏我们的乐器。 I Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 2 More than fun重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1. electric adj.用电的;电动的 【用法释义】主要作定语,修饰名词,说明物品的动力来源为电。 【常用搭配】electric car(电动车);electric guitar(电吉他);electric power(电力) 例句: 1. This is an electric fan.(这是一台电风扇。) 2. She bought an electric toothbrush.(她买了一把电动牙刷。) 3. The factory uses electric power.(这家工厂使用电力。) 2. guitar n.吉他 【用法释义】可数名词,可表示具体的吉他,也可泛指该乐器。 【常用搭配】play the guitar(弹吉他);acoustic guitar(木吉他) 例句: 1. He can play the guitar.(他会弹吉他。) 2. She has a new guitar.(她有一把新吉他。) 3. The band has two guitars.(这个乐队有两把吉他。) 3. band n.乐队,乐团 【用法释义】可数名词,指由多人组成的演奏音乐的团体。 【常用搭配】rock band(摇滚乐队);school band(学校乐队);band member(乐队成员) 例句: 1. The band will perform tonight.(这个乐队今晚将演出。) 2. They formed a band last year.(他们去年组建了一个乐队。) 3. The band's new song is popular.(这个乐队的新歌很受欢迎。) 4. sound n.声音 【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,可泛指各种声音(如自然声、人为声等)。 【常用搭配】make a sound(发出声音);sound of music(音乐声);strange sound(奇怪的声音) 例句: 1. I heard a strange sound.(我听到一个奇怪的声音。) 2. The sound of the rain is nice.(雨声很好听。) 3. Please keep the sound down.(请把声音调低。) 5. different adj.不同的,不一样的 【用法释义】可作定语或表语,作表语时常用“be different from”结构,表示“与……不同”。 【常用搭配】be different from(与……不同);different kinds(不同种类);different opinions(不同观点) 例句: 1. These two books are different.(这两本书不一样。) 2. My opinion is different from yours.(我的观点和你的不同。) 3. They come from different countries.(他们来自不同的国家。) 6. suddenly adv.突然,突如其来地 【用法释义】修饰动词、形容词或句子,强调动作或情况发生的突发性。 【常用搭配】suddenly appear(突然出现);suddenly stop(突然停止) 例句: 1. It suddenly rained.(天突然下雨了。) 2. He suddenly left the room.(他突然离开了房间。) 3. Suddenly, a cat ran out.(突然,一只猫跑了出来。) 7. hit v.使(某人)突然意识到 【用法释义】及物动词,主语通常是想法、事实等,宾语为人,强调“突然领悟”。 【常用搭配】hit sb. that...(使某人突然意识到……);hit upon(偶然想到) 例句: 1. A good idea hit me.(我突然想到一个好主意。) 2. It hit her that she forgot the key.(她突然意识到自己忘了钥匙。) 3. The truth hit him hard.(他突然明白了真相。) 8. rush v.冲,奔 【用法释义】不及物或及物动词,强调快速、匆忙地移动。 【常用搭配】rush out(冲出去);rush to do sth.(匆忙做某事);rush into(冲进) 例句: 1. He rushed into the room.(他冲进了房间。) 2. They rushed to catch the bus.(他们急忙去赶公交车。) 3. She rushed home after school.(放学后她飞奔回家。) 9. festival n.(电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节,节庆,汇演 【用法释义】可数名词,常与“of”搭配,表示“……节”。 【常用搭配】music festival(音乐节);film festival(电影节);art festival(艺术节) 例句: 1. We attended a music festival.(我们参加了一个音乐节。) 2. The city holds a food festival every year.(这个城市每年举办美食节。) 3. She performed at the drama festival.(她在戏剧节上表演了。) 10. decide v.决定 【用法释义】不及物或及物动词,常用“decide to do sth.”(决定做某事)或“decide on sth.”(选定某事)结构。 【常用搭配】decide to do sth.(决定做某事);decide on(选定);decide against(决定不做) 例句: 1. I decide to study hard.(我决定努力学习。) 2. They decided on the red car.(他们选定了那辆红色的车。) 3. She hasn't decided where to go.(她还没决定去哪里。) 11. practice n.练习 【用法释义】不可数名词,强调反复练习以提高技能的过程。 【常用搭配】do practice(做练习);daily practice(日常练习);practice makes perfect(熟能生巧) 例句: 1. He needs more practice.(他需要更多练习。) 2. Daily practice is important.(日常练习很重要。) 3. We have piano practice every week.(我们每周有钢琴练习。) 12. stage n.舞台 【用法释义】可数名词,指供表演、演讲等使用的台子。 【常用搭配】on the stage(在舞台上);stage performance(舞台表演);leave the stage(离开舞台) 例句: 1. The singer stood on the stage.(歌手站在舞台上。) 2. They built a new stage in the hall.(他们在大厅里建了一个新舞台。) 3. The play will be on stage tonight.(这出戏今晚将上演。) 13. nod v.点头 【用法释义】不及物动词,常表示同意、理解或打招呼。 【常用搭配】nod in agreement(点头同意);nod one's head(点头);nod to sb.(向某人点头) 例句: 1. She nodded when I asked.(我问的时候她点了点头。) 2. He nodded to show he understood.(他点头表示他明白了。) 3. The teacher nodded with a smile.(老师微笑着点了点头。) 14. instrument n.乐器 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于演奏音乐的工具。 【常用搭配】musical instrument(乐器);play an instrument(演奏一种乐器);wind instrument(管乐器) 例句: 1. He can play many instruments.(他会演奏多种乐器。) 2. The piano is a popular instrument.(钢琴是一种受欢迎的乐器。) 3. She bought a new instrument.(她买了一件新乐器。) 15. everybody pron.每个人,人人 【用法释义】不定代词,指代整体中的每一个人,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 【常用搭配】everybody knows(每个人都知道);everybody else(其他所有人) 例句: 1. Everybody likes her.(每个人都喜欢她。) 2. Everybody is here.(所有人都到了。) 3. She said hello to everybody.(她向每个人问好。) 16. enjoy v.喜欢;享受……的乐趣 【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词(doing),不接不定式。 【常用搭配】enjoy oneself(玩得开心);enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事);enjoy the moment(享受当下) 例句: 1. I enjoy reading.(我喜欢读书。) 2. They enjoyed the party.(他们喜欢这个派对。) 3. She enjoys swimming in summer.(她喜欢夏天游泳。) 17. skate v.滑冰,溜冰 【用法释义】不及物动词,常与“on”搭配,表示“在……上滑冰”。 【常用搭配】skate on ice(在冰上滑冰);go skating(去滑冰);skate well(滑冰滑得好) 例句: 1. They skate on the lake in winter.(冬天他们在湖上滑冰。) 2. She learns to skate every weekend.(她每个周末学滑冰。) 3. We often go skating together.(我们经常一起去滑冰。) 18. club n.俱乐部 【用法释义】可数名词,指为特定兴趣或活动组成的社会团体。 【常用搭配】sports club(体育俱乐部);book club(读书俱乐部);join a club(加入俱乐部) 例句: 1. He joined the football club.(他加入了足球俱乐部。) 2. The club meets every Friday.(这个俱乐部每周五聚会。) 3. She is a member of the art club.(她是艺术俱乐部的成员。) 19. volleyball n.排球(运动) 【用法释义】表示“排球运动”时为不可数名词,不与冠词连用;表示“排球”这个球时为可数名词。 【常用搭配】play volleyball(打排球);volleyball match(排球比赛);volleyball team(排球队) 例句: 1. We play volleyball after school.(放学后我们打排球。) 2. The volleyball is on the ground.(排球在地上。) 3. They won the volleyball game.(他们赢得了排球比赛。) 20. traditional adj.传统的;习俗的;惯例的 【用法释义】作定语,修饰名词,强调符合长期形成的习俗或惯例。 【常用搭配】traditional culture(传统文化);traditional food(传统食物);traditional festival(传统节日) 例句: 1. This is a traditional festival.(这是一个传统节日。) 2. She likes traditional music.(她喜欢传统音乐。) 3. They keep traditional customs.(他们保留着传统习俗。) 21. hold v.握住,抓住;抱住 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(如物品、人等),表示用手或手臂保持某种状态。 【常用搭配】hold hands(握手);hold a book(拿着一本书);hold sb. tight(紧紧抱住某人) 例句: 1. She held the baby in her arms.(她怀里抱着婴儿。) 2. He holds a pen in his right hand.(他右手拿着一支笔。) 3. Please hold the bag for me.(请帮我拿着这个包。) 22. ground n.地,地面 【用法释义】不可数名词,指地球表面的土地或地面,常与“on”搭配。 【常用搭配】on the ground(在地上);fall to the ground(掉到地上);ground floor(一楼) 例句: 1. The ball rolled on the ground.(球在地上滚动。) 2. He sat on the ground.(他坐在地上。) 3. Leaves fell to the ground.(树叶掉到了地上。) 23. weak adj.虚弱的,不强壮的 【用法释义】可作表语或定语,指身体、力量等方面的“弱”。 【常用搭配】weak in(在……方面弱);weak body(虚弱的身体);too weak to walk(太虚弱而不能走路) 例句: 1. She looks weak after illness.(病后她看起来很虚弱。) 2. He has a weak heart.(他心脏不好。) 3. The old man is too weak to walk.(这位老人太虚弱了,走不动路。) 24. high adj.高的 【用法释义】可作定语或表语,指物体的高度或位置高。 【常用搭配】high mountain(高山);high building(高楼);three meters high(三米高) 例句: 1. There is a high tree in the yard.(院子里有一棵高树。) 2. The wall is three meters high.(这堵墙有三米高。) 3. She jumped high in the game.(她在比赛中跳得很高。) 25. nature n.大自然,自然界 【用法释义】不可数名词,常与“the”连用,指地球上的自然环境(如动植物、山川等)。 【常用搭配】close to nature(亲近自然);love nature(热爱自然);protect nature(保护大自然) 例句: 1. We should protect nature.(我们应该保护大自然。) 2. He likes to walk in nature.(他喜欢在大自然中散步。) 3. Nature gives us many resources.(大自然给我们很多资源。) 26. heart n.心(脏) 【用法释义】可数名词,可指生理器官“心脏”,也可比喻“内心、情感”。 【常用搭配】heart disease(心脏病);from the heart(发自内心);kind heart(善良的心) 例句: 1. His heart beats fast.(他的心跳得很快。) 2. She has a kind heart.(她有一颗善良的心。) 3. He spoke from the heart.(他发自内心地说话。) 27. almost adv.几乎,差不多 【用法释义】修饰形容词、副词、动词或名词,强调接近某种程度或状态。 【常用搭配】almost all(几乎所有);almost never(几乎从不);almost finished(差不多完成) 例句: 1. It's almost midnight.(差不多午夜了。) 2. He almost missed the bus.(他差点错过了公交车。) 3. Almost everyone agreed.(几乎每个人都同意了。) 28. shake v.摇动 【用法释义】及物或不及物动词,指来回或上下移动。 【常用搭配】shake hands(握手);shake one's head(摇头);shake with cold(因寒冷而发抖) 例句: 1. She shook the bottle.(她摇晃瓶子。) 2. He shook his head to say no.(他摇头表示不。) 3. The tree shook in the wind.(树在风中摇晃。) 29. classmate n.同班同学 【用法释义】可数名词,指同一班级的同学。 【常用搭配】old classmate(老同学);new classmate(新同学);best classmate(最好的同班同学) 例句: 1. My classmate helps me with study.(我的同班同学帮我学习。) 2. She is my best classmate.(她是我最好的同班同学。) 3. We often play together with classmates.(我们经常和同班同学一起玩。) 30. lonely adj.孤单的,寂寞的 【用法释义】可作表语或定语,强调情感上的孤独,而非物理上的独处。 【常用搭配】feel lonely(感到孤单);lonely life(孤独的生活);lonely child(孤单的孩子) 例句: 1. He feels lonely when alone.(他一个人时感到孤单。) 2. She lives a lonely life.(她过着孤独的生活。) 3. The old man is lonely.(这位老人很寂寞。) 31. joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦 【用法释义】不可数名词,指强烈的快乐情感。 【常用搭配】with joy(高兴地);full of joy(充满喜悦);great joy(极大的喜悦) 例句: 1. Her eyes were full of joy.(她的眼里充满了喜悦。) 2. He jumped with joy.(他高兴地跳了起来。) 3. The news brought us joy.(这个消息给我们带来了喜悦。) 32. notebook n.笔记本 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于记录内容的本子。 【常用搭配】a new notebook(一个新笔记本);write in a notebook(在笔记本上写);notebook computer(笔记本电脑) 例句: 1. I bought a new notebook.(我买了一个新笔记本。) 2. She writes down ideas in her notebook.(她在笔记本上记下想法。) 3. The notebook is on the desk.(笔记本在桌子上。) 33. shelf n.搁板,架子 【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“shelves”,指用于放置物品的平板。 【常用搭配】on the shelf(在架子上);book shelf(书架);put on the shelf(放在架子上) 例句: 1. The books are on the shelf.(书在架子上。) 2. He put the vase on the shelf.(他把花瓶放在了架子上。) 3. There are many toys on the shelves.(架子上有很多玩具。) 34. leave v.离开 【用法释义】及物或不及物动词,指从某地出发或离开某人/某物。 【常用搭配】leave for(动身去);leave home(离开家);leave school(离开学校) 例句: 1. She leaves school at 5 pm.(她下午5点离开学校。) 2. They will leave for Beijing tomorrow.(他们明天动身去北京。) 3. He left the room without a word.(他一言不发地离开了房间。) 35. page n.(书、报纸、文件等的)页,面 【用法释义】可数名词,指印刷品的单页。 【常用搭配】turn the page(翻页);page 10(第10页);read a page(读一页) 例句: 1. Please open your book to page 20.(请把书翻开到第20页。) 2. There is a picture on this page.(这一页上有一张图片。) 3. She read three pages of the novel.(她读了这本小说的三页。) 36. ending n.(故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾 【用法释义】可数名词,指事件或作品的最后部分。 【常用搭配】happy ending(幸福的结局);sad ending(悲伤的结局);the ending of the story(故事的结局) 例句: 1. The story has a happy ending.(这个故事有一个幸福的结局。) 2. Everyone likes the movie's ending.(每个人都喜欢这部电影的结局。) 3. The ending of the party was great.(派对的结尾很棒。) 37. adventure n.历险;奇遇 【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指刺激、不寻常的经历。 【常用搭配】an adventure story(冒险故事);have an adventure(经历一次历险);exciting adventure(刺激的历险) 例句: 1. He wrote a book about his adventures.(他写了一本关于他的历险的书。) 2. They had an adventure in the forest.(他们在森林里经历了一次奇遇。) 3. She likes adventure stories.(她喜欢冒险故事。) 38. tap v.(用手指)轻拍,轻叩 【用法释义】及物或不及物动词,指用手指轻击某物。 【常用搭配】tap on(轻拍);tap one's foot(轻拍脚);tap the table(轻叩桌子) 例句: 1. She tapped him on the shoulder.(她轻拍他的肩膀。) 2. He tapped his fingers on the table.(他用手指轻叩桌子。) 3. The child tapped the window.(孩子轻拍窗户。) 39. magic adj.有魔力的 【用法释义】作定语,修饰名词,强调具有超自然的神奇力量。 【常用搭配】magic world(魔法世界);magic power(魔力);magic lamp(魔灯) 例句: 1. It's a magic lamp.(这是一盏有魔力的灯。) 2. She tells a story about a magic forest.(她讲了一个关于魔法森林的故事。) 3. The magic book can talk.(这本有魔力的书会说话。) 40. awake adj.醒着的 【用法释义】仅作表语(不能作定语),指未入睡的状态。 【常用搭配】stay awake(保持清醒);wide awake(完全清醒);be awake(醒着) 例句: 1. He was awake all night.(他整夜醒着。) 2. The baby is still awake.(宝宝还醒着。) 3. She tried to stay awake.(她努力保持清醒。) 41. midnight n.午夜 【用法释义】不可数名词,指晚上12点,常与“at”搭配。 【常用搭配】at midnight(在午夜);midnight snack(夜宵);until midnight(直到午夜) 例句: 1. They arrived at midnight.(他们在午夜到达。) 2. He often works until midnight.(他经常工作到午夜。) 3. The clock struck midnight.(钟敲响了午夜12点。) 42. appear v.(尤指突然)出现 【用法释义】不及物动词,指从看不见的状态变为可见。 【常用搭配】appear suddenly(突然出现);appear from(从……出现);appear in public(公开露面) 例句: 1. A cat appeared from behind the door.(一只猫从门后出现。) 2. He appeared at the party late.(他很晚出现在派对上。) 3. The sun appeared after the rain.(雨后太阳出来了。) 核心知识回顾 英语中有关”出现“的表达 一、表示 “出现” 的动词 1.appear 释义:强调从看不见到看得见,突然或逐渐显现。 例句:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 译文:雨后天空中出现了一道彩虹。 2.show up 释义:指人或事物在某个场合、时间出现,有 “露面” 的意思。 例句:Tom didn't show up at the party yesterday. 译文:汤姆昨天没有在派对上出现。 3.turn up 释义:常指意外地出现或找到,也可表示在某个地方出现。 例句:My lost pen turned up under the sofa. 译文:我丢失的钢笔在沙发底下出现了。 4.arrive 释义:主要指人或交通工具到达某个地方,隐含 “出现” 在该地点的意思。 例句:The train arrived at the station on time. 译文:火车准时出现在车站。 二、表示 “出现” 的短语 1.come into sight 释义:表示进入视野,被看见,强调 “映入眼帘” 这一过程。 例句:A small village came into sight as we walked along the road. 译文:我们沿路走着,一个小村庄出现在眼前。 2.pop up 释义:指突然、意外地出现,像弹出一样。 例句:Many new problems popped up during the project. 译文:在这个项目中,许多新问题突然出现了。 三、表示 “出现” 的句型 1.There be...appearing... 例句:There are some strange signs appearing on the wall. 译文:墙上出现了一些奇怪的标记。 2....begin to appear... 例句:Leaves begin to appear on the trees in spring. 译文:春天,树上开始出现叶子。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Tu Youyou is successful ________ a scientist. A.for B.with C.as D.from 2.—Can Andy take good care of himself? —Don’t worry about him. He can do ________ everything by himself. A.almost B.seldom C.quite D.never 3.The English club is a good choice for anybody that enjoys ________ English. A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn 4.Li Ming hopes to get the ________ to raise the national flag in the playground. A.change B.chance C.ending D.note 5.I like biology best because I want to learn more about ________. A.nature B.time C.news D.conversation 6.We should try to find the main theme of a text to ________. A.make it more difficult B.understand it better C.forget it quickly D.change it 7.The plot of a story is important because it ________. A.gives the background B.shows the character’s feelings C.tells what happens D.describes the setting 8.The special effects in the movie are so good that they are very ________. A.unimpressive B.uninteresting C.impressive D.boring 9.A person with a rich imagination can ________ many things. A.understand B.forget C.create D.repeat 10.—What do you need to do first when reading a text? —We need to have a good ________ of it. A.plot B.comprehension C.imagination D.theme 11.It feels ________ to enjoy the music and art at the same festival. A.greatly B.greater C.great D.greatest 12.With ________ media, we can share our interests online. A.social B.society C.paper D.funny 13.Wang Jun got the first prize in the art ________. A.compete B.competitor C.competition D.competitive 14.The concert is really exciting, everyone moves ________ the music. A.to B.along C.with D.from 15.Jay Chou is a famous star in China. He has a lot of ________. I am one of them. A.music B.songs C.pianos D.fans 16.We should learn to ________ our problems instead of running away from them. A.solve B.create C.ignore D.forget 17.The boy is ________ to help others and everyone likes him. A.ready B.angry C.lazy D.shy 18.You should ________ your time well to finish all the tasks. A.manage B.waste C.lose D.find 19.We should learn to see the ________ side of things when we are in trouble. A.bright B.dark C.bad D.sad 20.The story ________ a valuable lesson about friendship. A.teaches B.learns C.shows D.tells 21.—________ there any people in the room? —No, there ________. A.Are; isn’t B.Are; aren’t C.Is; isn’t D.Is; aren’t 22.I ________, but no one seems to be there. A.look for B.look over C.look around D.look through 23.—________ have you been there? —For two years. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 24.When you feel helpless (无助的) and ________, remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely 25.—I have little time for my hobbies. —________ choose only one hobby? A.What about B.You’d better C.How about D.Why don’t you 26.Earthquakes always happen ________, so it is difficult to warn people about them. A.really B.luckily C.hardly D.suddenly 27.This ________is a morin khuur (马头琴). It’s popular in my hometown. A.hobby B.expression C.project D.instrument 28.It’s really important to share and give love and ________ to people around us. A.joy B.heart C.adventure D.ending 29.We walked ________ to the teacher’s office and tapped ________ the door. A.on; at B.over; in C.on; by D.over; on 30.We waited an hour for Mike, but he didn’t ________. A.leave B.keep C.appear D.show 二、单词拼写 31.She walked into a (magic) forest. 32.My father kept (nod) when he heard my words. 33.It takes a lot of (practise) to speak a foreign language well. 34.The weather (sudden) changed, and it began to rain. 35.Mr. Wu has a good (know) of history. 36.Pumpkin pie is a (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving. 37.Andy with his mother opens the box (check) the gifts inside. 38.People seem (rush) to work or go back home. 39.Are you in the same or (difference) grades? 40.The story is very (fun). We all feel happy when reading it. 41.The dog (bite) the thief (小偷) in the leg to stop him from stealing things yesterday evening. 42.She looked around the library. An idea (hit) her. 43.It feels great (enjoy) our hobby together with friends. 44.We all enjoy (we) at the party. 45.There are (hundred) of books in our classroom. 46.Simon is my (brother) friend, and he is 13 years old. 47. (be) there a card and some flowers in the box? 48.His brother is good at (play) football. 49.She enjoys (read) in her free time. 50.A clown (appear) and gave us presents. 三、完成句子 51.对同一个问题,人们也许有不同的答案。 People may have to the same question. 52.我迫不及待要去参观好玩的地方。 I can’t places. 53.——米莉,你最喜欢的节日是什么? ——中秋节。 —What is , Millie? — . 54.我妈妈每周练习四次舞蹈。 My mom four times a week. 55.因为不同的原因,我们喜欢做运动。 We like doing sports . 56.这本书充满魔力。 The book . 57.现在,我们在动物园来了解不同的动物。 Now, we’re at the zoo to . 58.我们应该查看价格。 We the price. 59.这里有许多有趣的地方。 There are many here. 60.参观科技馆对我来说很有趣。 is great for me. 61.——你多久锻炼一次?     ——几乎每一天。 — do you exercise?     — every day. 62.——你为什么喜欢艺术?     ——因为它可以给我们带来很多乐趣。 — do you like art?    — it can bring us lots of . 63.所有这些服装都有不同的尺寸。 All of these clothes come . 64.越来越多的孩子对人工智能感兴趣。 kids are interested in AI. 65.我朝爷爷点点头,然后我们开始演奏我们的乐器。 I Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. 参考答案 一、 1.C 【解析】句意:屠呦呦作为科学家是成功的。 考查介词辨析。for为了,表原因;with有着,表伴随;as作为,表身份;from从,表来源。根据“Tu Youyou is successful…a scientist.”可知,“作为科学家”是屠呦呦的身份,因此使用介词as。故选C。 2.A 【解析】句意:——安迪能照顾好自己吗?——别担心他。他几乎能自己做所有事情。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎;seldom很少;quite相当;never从不。根据“Don’t worry about him.”可知,不必为他担心,说明他几乎能自己做所有事情,故选A。 3.C 【解析】句意:英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。 考查的是动词后接动名词的用法。learn学习,动词原形;learns学习,第三人称单数;learning学习,动名词或现在分词;to learn学习,动词不定式。固定短语“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,“enjoy”是动词,它后面通常接动名词形式。故选C。 4.B 【解析】句意:李明希望有机会在操场升国旗。 考查名词的辨析。change改变,变化;chance机会;ending结尾;note笔记。根据本题语境可知,李明希望能得到在操场上升国旗的“机会”。故选B。 5.A 【解析】句意:我最喜欢生物,因为我想更多地了解自然。 考查名词辨析。nature自然;time时间;news新闻;conversation对话。根据“I like biology best”可知,最喜欢的生物学科与大自然关系密切,所以此处是指想更多地了解自然。故选A。 6.B 【解析】句意:我们应该努力找到文章的主题,以便更好地理解它。 考查情景交际。make it more difficult让它变得更加困难;understand it better更好地理解它;forget it quickly快速忘记它;change it改变它。根据“We should try to find the main theme of a text to…”可知,此处指我们应该找到文章的主题,以便更好地理解文章的内容。故选B。 7.C 【解析】句意:故事的情节很重要,因为它讲述了发生了什么。 考查常识。gives the background给出背景;shows the character’s feelings展现角色的情感;tells what happens告诉发生了什么;describes the setting描述情节背景/环境。根据“The plot of a story is important”和常识可知,情节是故事中事情发展的顺序,即告诉我们发生了什么事情。故选C。 8.C 【解析】句意:这部电影的特技效果非常好,令人印象深刻。 考查形容词辨析。unimpressive不惹人注意的;uninteresting无趣的;impressive令人印象深刻的;boring无聊的。根据“The special effects in the movie are so good”可知,电影的特技效果令人印象深刻。故选C。 9.C 【解析】句意:一个富有想象力的人可以创造许多事情。 考查动词辨析。understand理解;forget忘记;create创造;repeat重复。根据“A person with a rich imagination”可知,此处指“创造”。故选C。 10.B 【解析】句意:——阅读文本时首先需要做什么?——我们需要对它有很好的理解。 考查名词辨析。plot故事情节;comprehension理解;imagination想象力;theme主题。根据“What do you need to do first when reading a text?”可知,在阅读文本时,首先需要理解文本的内容和要点。故选B。 11.C 【解析】句意:在同一个节日里欣赏音乐和艺术的感觉很好。 考查形容词。greatly很好地,副词;greater较好的,形容词比较级;great很好的,形容词;greatest最好的,形容词最高级。结合“feels”为系动词,后接形容词原形。故选C。 12.A 【解析】句意:有了社交媒体,我们可以在网上分享我们的兴趣。 考查形容词作定语。social形容词“社会的”;society名词“社会”;paper名词“纸”;funny形容词“有趣的”。media是名词,表示媒体,前面用形容词修饰,所以排除B和C选项。根据“we can share our interests online.”可知这里表示有了社交媒体,所以A选项符合句意。故选A。 13.C 【解析】句意:王军在美术比赛中得了第一名。 考查名词。compete比赛,动词;competitor竞争者,名词;competition比赛,名词;competitive有竞争力的,形容词。根据“Wang Jun got the first prize”可知,此处是说在比赛中得了第一名,应用名词competition,故选C。 14.C 【解析】句意:音乐会真的很激动人心,每个人都随着音乐起舞。 考查介词词义辨析。to到;along沿着;with随着;from从。根据“everyone moves”可知,此处是说人们随着音乐跳舞,故选C。 15.D 【解析】句意:周杰伦是中国著名的明星,他有很多粉丝,我就是其中之一。 考查名词辨析。music音乐;songs歌曲;pianos钢琴;fans粉丝。根据“I am one of them.”可知,此处是指周杰伦有很多粉丝。故选D。 16.A 【解析】句意:我们应该学会解决问题,而不是逃避问题。 考查动词辨析。solve解决;create创造;ignore忽视;forget忘记。根据“our problems”可知,是指解决问题。故选A。 17.A 【解析】句意:这个男孩乐于助人,大家都喜欢他。 考查形容词辨析。ready乐意的;angry生气的;lazy懒惰的;shy害羞的。根据“and”并列成分表相承的关系,可知此处指“这个男孩乐于助人,大家都喜欢他”; be ready to help others“乐于助人”。故选A。 18.A 【解析】句意:你应该好好管理你的时间来完成所有的任务。 考查动词辨析。manage管理;waste浪费;lose失去;find找到。根据“your time well to finish all the tasks”可知,好好管理你的时间,故选A。 19.A 【解析】句意:当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会看到事情的光明面。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的;dark黑暗的;bad糟糕的;sad悲哀的。根据“when we are in trouble”可知,此处指光明的一面,表示一种积极的态度。故选A。 20.A 【解析】句意:这个故事传授了关于友谊的宝贵的一课。 考查动词辨析。teaches教;learns学习;shows展示;tells告诉。根据“a valuable lesson”可知,此处指“教授”,teaches符合句意。故选A。 21.B 【解析】句意:——有人在房间里吗?——不,没有。 考查There be句型。根据“any people”可知be动词需用“are”,这是There be句型的一般疑问句,句子是否定回答,“Are there...?”的否定回答是“No, there aren’t.”。故选B。 22.C 【解析】句意:我环顾四周,但似乎没有人在那里。 考查动词短语。look for寻找;look over(快速)翻阅;look around环顾四周;look through浏览。根据“but no one seems to be there”并结合选项可知,此处指我环顾四周,但似乎没有人在那里,C项符合。故选C。 23.B 【解析】句意:——你在那里多久了?——两年。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon多快;How long多长;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据“For two years.”可知是回答时间的长短,需用“How long”来提问。故选B。 24.C 【解析】句意:当你感到无助和孤独的时候,记住你在这个世界上并不孤单,因为你的朋友就在你身边。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;alone单独,独自。根据When you feel helpless (无助的) and”可知,第一空指的是感到孤独,用lonely符合情境;根据“your friends are around you”可知,第二空表示“不孤单,不是一个人”,说的是客观情况,所以第二空用alone。故选C。 25.D 【解析】句意:——我几乎没有时间留给我的业余爱好。——你为什么不只选一个爱好呢? 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样,后接名词或动名词;You’d better你最好……,后接动词原形,句子是陈述句;How about……怎么样,后接名词或动名词;Why don’t you你为什么不……,后接动词原形,引导疑问句。根据“choose only one hobby?”可知是疑问句,此处建议只选一个爱好。故选D。 26.D 【解析】句意:地震总是突然发生,所以很难警告人们。 考查副词辨析。really真正地;luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然地。根据后文“so it is difficult to warn people about them.”可知,地震总是突然发生,所以很难及时预警,故此处应用副词suddenly突然。故选D。 27.D 【解析】句意:这个乐器是马头琴。它在我的家乡非常流行。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好,兴趣;expression表达,表情;project项目,工程;instrument乐器,工具。根据“马头琴”可知是乐器。故选D。 28.A 【解析】句意:向我们周围的人分享和给予爱和快乐真的很重要。 考查名词辨析。joy快乐;heart心;adventure冒险;ending结尾。根据“It’s really important to share and give love and…to people around us.”可知,空处的单词与“love”并列,应该用说的是爱和快乐。故选A。 29.D 【解析】句意:我们走到老师的办公室,敲敲门。 考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在;over超过;in在……里;by被。第一空,根据“walked … to”可知,此处考查walk over to“走向……”,固定搭配,排除A和C;第二空,根据“tapped … the door”可知,此处考查tap on“在…上轻敲”,固定搭配,排除B。故选D。 30.C 【解析】句意:我们等了迈克一个小时,但他没有出现。 考查动词辨析。leave离开;keep保持;appear出现;show展示。根据前句“We waited an hour for Mike,”以及转折连词but可知,逻辑上应是他没有“出现”。故选C。 二、 31.magical/magic 【解析】句意:她走进了一片有魔力的森林。根据“She walked into a ... forest.”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词forest,magic的形容词形式为magical或magic。故填magical/magic。 32.nodding 【解析】句意:父亲听了我的话,不停地点头。nod“点头”,动词,keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,故填nodding。 33.practice 【解析】句意:说好一门外语需要大量的练习。空格处需填名词作“takes”的宾语。“practise”为动词,意为“练习”,其名词形式为“practice”,“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“practice”作为“练习”讲时为不可数名词,故填practice。 34.suddenly 【解析】句意:天气突然变了,然后开始下雨了。根据“changed”可知,此处指天气突然改变,修饰动词需要用副词。故填suddenly。 35.knowledge 【解析】句意:吴先生对历史很了解。根据“has a good...”可知空格处需填入名词作动词has的宾语,且受形容词good修饰。know的对应名词形式为knowledge,固定搭配“have a good knowledge of”表示“对……有深入了解”。故填knowledge。 36.traditional 【解析】句意:南瓜派是感恩节上供应的一道传统美国菜肴。根据“a … American dish”可知,此处是指一道传统的美国菜肴,应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”,在句中作定语,修饰“American dish”。故填traditional。 37.to check 【解析】句意:安迪和他的妈妈打开盒子检查里面的礼物。根据“Andy with his mother opens the box和“...the gifts inside”可知,打开盒子是为了查看里面的礼物,用不定式表目的,故填to check。 38.to rush 【解析】句意:人们似乎总是匆匆忙忙地去上班或回家。根据“People seem”可知,动词seem后通常接不定式,seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”。括号中给出的单词rush意为“仓促”,动词原形。故填to rush。 39.different 【解析】句意:你们在相同的年级还是不同的年级呢?根据“Are you in the same or…grades?”可知,此处是指“你们在相同的年级还是不同的年级”;根据空后的“grades”可知此处需要一个形容词修饰名词,difference是名词,意为“差异;不同”,其形容词形式是different“不同的”,符合语境,故填different。 40.funny 【解析】句意:这个故事很有趣。读的时候我们都觉得很开心。根据“The story is very...”可知,此处作表语,应使用形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 41.bit 【解析】句意:昨晚那只狗咬住了小偷的腿以阻止他偷东西。根据时间状语yesterday evening可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,bite的过去式为bit。故填bit。 42.hit 【解析】句意:她环顾了一下图书馆。一个主意突然冒了出来。根据“She looked around the library.”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填hit。 43.to enjoy 【解析】句意:和朋友一起享受我们的爱好感觉很棒。固定句式“it feels+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事感觉怎么样”,it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。故填to enjoy。 44.ourselves 【解析】句意:我们在聚会上都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,we的反身代词形式为ourselves。故填ourselves。 45.hundreds 【解析】句意:我们的教室里有几百本书。hundreds of“成百上千的”,固定搭配。故填hundreds。 46.brother’s 【解析】句意:西蒙是我哥哥的朋友,他13岁了。空处修饰名词friend,应该用brother的名词所有格brother’s。故填brother’s。 47.Is 【解析】句意:盒子里有一张卡片和一些花吗?句子描述事实,时态用一般现在时,句子是there be结构的一般疑问句,be的形式应遵循“就近原则”,就近的主语是a card,be用is。故填Is。 48.playing 【解析】句意:他的哥哥擅长踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处是描述某人擅长做某事,固定短语be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,所以此处应该使用动名词形式playing。故选playing。 49.reading 【解析】句意:她喜欢在空闲时间读书。根据“She enjoys…in her free time.”可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语,此处应用reading。故填reading。 50.appeared 【解析】句意:一个小丑出现了,给我们送礼物。根据并列动词“gave”可知此句为一般过去时,动词“appear”也应用过去式“appeared”。故填appeared。 三、 51. different answers 【解析】根据题干可知,此处缺少“不同的答案”。different“不同的”,是形容词,此处作定语;answer“答案”,是可数名词,此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填different;answers。 52. wait to visit fun 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处需表达“迫不及待去参观好玩的”。can’t wait to do sth.是常用表达,意为“迫不及待做某事”;“参观”是visit;“好玩的”用fun,修饰places。故填wait;to;visit;fun。 53. your favourite festival The Mid-Autumn Festival 【解析】根据中英文对照,第一处空格缺“你最喜欢的节日”,“你的”用形容词性物主代词“your”,“最喜欢的”是“favorite”,“节日”为“festival”,“你最喜欢的节日”即“your favourite festival”;第二处空格缺“中秋节”,固定译为“The Mid-Autumn Festival”,节日名称首字母需大写,符合英语表达习惯。故填your favorite festival;The Mid-Autumn Festival。 54. practices/practises dancing 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处所缺内容为“练习舞蹈”,practice/practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事” ,dance是“舞蹈” ,此处应用动名词形式dancing;另根据“three times a week”可知,描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,时态是一般现在时,主语My mom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式practices/practises。故填practices/practises;dancing。 55. for different reasons 【解析】根据句意可知,空格处需表示“因为不同的原因”。“因为” 常见的表达有because和for,because后接句子,for后接名词或名词短语,本题中为“不同的原因”,为名词短语,需用for;“不同的”英文是different;“原因”常用reason表示,此处需用复数形式reasons。故填for;different;reasons。 56. is full of magic 【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“充满魔力”,应用短语be full of表示“充满了”,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单形式,be动词应用is;用名词magic表示“魔力”。故填is;full;of;magic。 57. learn about different animals 【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“了解”和“不同的动物”。“了解”用learn about,位于不定式符号to后,动词用原形;“不同的”用different,形容词作定语;“动物”用animal,可数名词,位于different后,用复数的animals。故填learn;about;different;animals。 58. should check 【解析】should“应该”,check“检查,查看”,情态动词之后动词用原形。故填should;check。 59. interesting/fun places 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,“有趣的”译为interesting或者fun,它们都是形容词,修饰后面的名词;地方:place,many后加可数名词复数。故填interesting/fun;places。 60. Visiting science museums fun 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“参观科技馆”和“有趣”的英文。Visiting science museums意为“参观科技馆”,为动名词作主语;fun“乐趣”为不可数名词。故填Visiting;science;museums;fun。 61. How often Almost 【解析】多久一次:how often,询问频率;几乎:almost,副词。故填How;often;Almost。 62. Why Because fun 【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“为什么”、“因为”以及“乐趣”;why“为什么”,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;because“因为”,句首首字母大写;fun“乐趣”,不可数名词。故填Why;Because;fun。 63. in different sizes 【解析】根据“All of these clothes come…”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是这些服装都有不同的尺寸,come in different sizes“有不同的尺寸”,形容词“different”后跟名词复数。in different sizes“有不同的尺寸”,故填in;different;sizes。 64. More and more 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“越来越多的”英文内容,固定表达“more and more”表示“越来越多的”,作定语修饰“kids”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填More;and;more。 65. nod to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“向……点点头”,其英文表达为nod to;结合“we fire up”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形。故填nod;to。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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11.Unit 2 More than fun(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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11.Unit 2 More than fun(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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11.Unit 2 More than fun(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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