(七) 选择性必修第四册Units 1-6-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材外研社版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第四册 development.and the findings may have poesible efeets on both natural plant populations (七)选择性必修第四册UnsI-6 and crops.Professor Antony Dodd of the John Innes Centre said,"The hialogical clock of plants plays a hig part in their developmeet and fitness.This work casts new light on a new 《考试时间0分钟，满分00分) role of the cireadian elock in adapting plants to commpetition with other plants in their environments.""It alsu gives us new insights into huw plants adapt to very deep shade. 一、单司拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分0分） where resourees are very limited,"said Professor Kerry Fmnklin at the University of Bristol. 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单问的正确形式 This work provides evidence for the stability of the cireadian clock in stressful 1.They were haisy ,(堆放)hele小wih environments,and information that may be useful in developing new generations of erops in a 2.Put a handkerchief ower your mouth when you 《打暗嗖》， challenging climate. 3.He is a 《坦举的)and amusing min. 1.What do plants nomaally do in moderate shade? 4.Ma时 (成语)in the last tun chapters echo erlier passages A.Struaggle to preserve energy. 5.I have to (that the news gave us a sbock. B.Compele for limited resourees. 6.My own problems seem insignificant (commpare)with otber people's. C.Try to cgrow their neighbors. 7.The (poesess)of a passport is esential for foreign trvel. D.Depend on each otber to survive. 8.The research _(学院)is oo the track of what eauses the damage 2.What does the undedined word "arcanum"in paragraph 2 mean? 9.We must make the most efficient use of the available (finance)resources. A.Note. B.Secret. C.Gramnar. D.Award. 10.Our poliey offers complete peotection against fire and 《偷窃). 3.How does the einadian clock affeet plants? 二、短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） A,It changes their gene expre的L 根据句意达择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 B.It makes them realize light change C.It helps them adapt to the darknese. be crammed with.be composed of.keep a close eve on.to name just a few:be subjeet to D.It cuntrols their gmwth in deep shde. 1.I减We him at all tims. 4.Why does the author write the teat? 2.The last is related with pulicies such as lower level of life insuranee,medical inurance A.To share a new discovery about plants. and less pension ubained. B.To introduce the role of the deep shade. 3.Hi-head 的rlws C.To explain plants'secret of living in the water. 4.Business processes can services and other business prooesses. D.To comare plants living in certain conditions. 5.All train times change in bad weather cooditions. 四、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分） 三、阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面颇文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 阅读下衡短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个进项中选出最佳选项」 项为多食选项 Scientists have discovered how plants manage to live alongside each other in places that Anyone who has tried o concentrale on a difficult or boring piece of work will kn how an dark and shady.Plants in the deep darknexs of a thiek forest.where natural supplses an tough it ean he,but the following science-backed tips ean help. not very great in amount,won't attempt to top their neighbors in growth as those in moderate Get rid of distractions(使人分心的事物) (shade do.In deep shade conditions,it would be a waste of energy and harmful to How do we foeus better i道wp.e always bombarded(复年)with information?」_ survival beeause green sheoes would never be able to top their langer neighbors in gmwth. Reaearchers found that cogitive capacity was significantly better when the phone was ou of So how do plants prevent such growth in deep shade cunditions?The arcarm lies in the sight,not just switched off.Keeping your primary focus is to enmplete what you need to do. clocks inside them,say seientists from the Jhn Innes Centre and the University of Bristnl. During this time,request that you be left alone.Shutting off extemal disturbances can belp They have diseovered that when plants notice deep shade,this changes the expression of vou cnneentrate. genes in eertain parts of the eireadian clock(是夜节律时钟)一he inemal daily timer 2 found in plants and other living things.These clock parts perform an additional role in Seientifie research is starting to colleet evidence on the ability of beain tmining activities preventing plants fmm lengthening and overtopping neighbors. to stmengthen corcentration in adults.Such brain training gmes cun also belp you develop The work idemtifies a previously unknown role of the eireadian clock in comtrolling plant your working and short-term memory,as well your processing and prublem-salving skills. 英语（外研牡版]选择性必修第四面第1页（共4西 衡水金春·先享碧·高二同步西测春七 英语{外研社板)迭择性必棒第四研第2面《其4面/ Esamples of such games include jigsaw paxes.ches.and brain-atimlating video games. chores."As soon as she said this,she tumed to Sammy and whispered,"Remember the Stop for u break duck?"Sammy got ansious.knowing that his sister knew his seenet about the duck.If he did When yuu focus on something for a lnng time,your focus may begin to die dowwn.3. not obey her,she would tell their gndparents about it.So without sing a single word,he Researchers have found that nor brains tend to ignore sores of comtant stimulation.Taking did the dishes.Later.in the evening.Grandpa asked if the children warted to go for very wmall breaks ean dnmtically improve mental ececentratice after that.Move around or fishing.On hearing this.Grandms said,"I am sorry but I need Marie to stay with me and talk to scmneone when you begin to feel stuck.4. help make a supper."Marie turned to Grandma and said."Well.that's all right.Sammy Get some workouts told me he wanted to help you."She again whispered to Sammy."Remember the duck?" 5.They prumote brain health too,which is important for memory capacity and Hearing this,Sammy couldn't say a word,just stunding there angrily.So Marie went with ber concentration.according to John Ratey.associate clinical professor of pychiatry Harvard grandfather foe fishing and Sammy had to stay with his grandma. Medical School.So start your day with simple exereises and get your body moing. 注意： A.Train your brain 1.续写问数应为150左右： B.Monitor your brain activities 2,请技如下格式在相应位置作容 C.Close social media and keep your phone hidden from sight in a bag D.Routine esercise releases chemicals key for memory and concentration After Marie took advantage of Sammy severul times,he finally could not stand it any E.You will come hack with a more foesed mind to keep your performanee high F.Exercises like running.swimming.and weightlifting aren't just good for the body C.You may feel it becomes more and mow difficalt to devote your attention to the task 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 2 3 4 答案 七选五 容案 Later that day,Marie wert back from fishing with ber gramdfather. 五、读后续写铺分40分) 阅读下面材料，眼据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两霞，使之构成一领完整的 短文。 Once in the smmer holidays.a bruther and a sister.Sammy and Marie,visited their grandprents on their farm。Sammy took his sling-hd(s亸号)to play in the woods,He practiced hanl for many days hut all his efforts were in vuin.No matter he mach he tried, he could pever hit the targ线. At lunchtime,Grandma called out,“Samy,i。lunchtime!”Getting a litle disappointed.he headed boek for the lunch.While walking back,Sammy notieed his grandma's pet.It was a cute.litle duck.Out of excitement.he took his slingshot and aimed at the duek.This time,his shot hit the target and it hit the poor duck on its head and killed it.He was shocked and frightened at the same time. In extreme fear.he hid the dead duck in the pile of woods.Marie,his younger aister. had seen it all from the window bat she decied not to expose him. The next day,Grandma said,“aie,let's wash the di-bea”Hearing this。Mane immediately said,"Bu Grandma,Sammy told me he wanted to help you do the bousehold 英语（外研牡版]选择性必修第四围第3页（共4西 衡水金春·先享碧·真二同抄西测春七 英语{外研社板)逖择性必修第四研第4面（共4页}高二周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（七） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 1.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 领估难度 值 (主题内容) I ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查动词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查动词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 考查名词复数 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查动词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 五 读后续写 40 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·73· ·英语（外研社版） 选择性必修第四册· 参考答案及解析 香考管案及解析 一、单词拼写 植物的生长。故选D 1.stacking 2.sneeze 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第 3.straightforward 4.phrases 一段“Scientists have discovered how plants manage to 5.admit 6.compared live alongside each other in places that are dark and 7.possession 8.institute shay."可知，作者的写作目的是分享一个有关植物 9.financial 10.theft 的新发现。故选A。 二、短语填空 四、七选五 1.keep a close eye on 1 ~5 CAGEF 2.to name just a few 五、读后续写 3.is crammed with One possible version: 4.be composed of After Marie took aduantage of Sammy several times,he 5.are subject to finally could not stand it any longer.He came to Grandma 三、阅读 and admitted that he had killed the duck.Grandma knelt 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 down smiling,gave him a hug and said."My dear child,I 植物是如何在黑暗和阴暗的地方共存的。 know.I was standing right near the window when it all hap- L.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Plants in the pened.But because I love you,I forgave you.I was won- deep darkness of a thick forest,where natural supplies dering how long you would let Marie take advantage of you are not very great in amount,won't attempt to top their and when you would admit your mistake."Sammy apolo- neighbors in growth as those in moderate shade do." gized to his grandma and hugged her once again. 知，在中度阴暗的环境中，植物试图比其旁边的植物 Later that day,Marie went back from fishing with her 长得高。故选C。 grandfather.Grandma called Marie to come to her and dis- 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。第二段首句提出问题：植物 closed the whole truth,and meantime blamed her for taking 是如何在深荫条件下阻止这种生长的？画线词所在 advantage of her brother.Marie also felt ashamed and re- 句回答了这个问题，植物在深度阴暗的条件下阻止这 gretful,so she said sorry to Grandma and her brother. 种生长的秘密在于它们内部的时钟。由此可推知， promising not to do so again.She would help with the arcanum意为“移密”。枚选B。 chores at home and play with Sammy.Therefore,Sammy 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段 and Marie had wonderful summer holidays and both of them "These clock parts perform an additional role in preven- learned a lot from this trip.So it is important to admit your ting plants from lengthening and overtopping neighbors." mistake,apologize and seek others'forgiveness. 可知，在深度阴暗的环境中，昼夜节律时钟能够控制 ·74