(四) 选择性必修第四册Unit 4-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材外研社版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第四册 "Light coloes are perceived s a threat to moaquitoen.which is why may species meid (四)选择性必修第四册Uni4 biting in direet sunligl,”researcher Timothy Best says“Ms年uitoes are very likely to be affected by dehydratiun(脱水)hich can even cause them to die。herefore light colors may (考试时间0分钟，满分00分) represent danger and easse avoidance.In contmast,darker colors may copy shadows,which are more likely to abso and preserve heat,allowing mosquitoes to loeate a host." 一、单司拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分0分） If you have the option of wearing lighter or darker clothes when you know you'll he going 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 into an area with lots of mosquitoes,you'd better go with the lighter choice.Durk colors 1.The wedding marked the beginning of a new (阶段》in Emme'slfe stand out to mosquitoes,whereas light eolors bend in.When you're gning into areas whene 2.There has been a hig 《投入)f resources in加the projeet from industry. these small insects are known to hide,you can use bug spruy and wear long-sleeved shirts 3.Knowledge is power and it is (积累)little by little.as you know and trousers.Regulrly ges rid of standing water amund your home and empy items that bold 4.It is dangerous to 一（超过）he dose suggested by the doctor. water such as hind baths,toys,and planters.Each of these protective measures will 5.Many businesses in that area are accused of (歧视)gainst women. comtribute to decreasing your likelihood af getting hitten.And.if you're able to wear 6.I did become quite (头晕目弦的)as I walked up,then down the mat四yinm something other than red or dark colors.even better. of the tower. 1.What is paragraph 2 msinly about? 7.We should try to mvoid being (subseet)and one-sidei uhen koking at pmblems. A.The result of the experiment. B.The process of the experiment 8.I decide to emhrace the (创业的)spirit of my father. C.The purpose of the experiment. D.The significance of the experiment. 9.It's hand to get a （onvention）job when you have a eriminal recond。 2.What does the undedined weed "negleeted"in puragraph 3 prohably mean? 10.He gives us the impression of heing a rather (和善的)maL A.Adored. B.Locsted. C.Ignored. D.Approached. 二、短语镇空〈共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 3.Which place may be more atraetive to mosquitoes uccording to Timothy Best? 根据句意速择正确的短译填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 A.A dry and clean yard. B.A bathmom with dark walls. be subject to,at the espenee of.make ende meet,interfere with.do a further faor C.A classroom painted in white. 1.The hoss is making huge profits downtrodden workers: D.A kitchen with delicious food. 2.The current econumy foe the developmert of small businesses 4.What does the author intend to tell us in the laest poragraph? 3.Since the pardemic,my hushand and I have strugled to A.How to protert plants. B.How to keep the room tidy. 4.Somne flights delay beeause of the thick fog. C.How to awid moequito bites. D.How to chooee summer dothes. 5.Smoking and drinking your body's ahility to prucess oxygen. 四、七进五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分） 三、阅读（共4小题：每小题5分.满分20分） 阅读下面颇文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 阅读下衡短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个进项中选出最佳选项。 项为多食选项 While there are plenty of factors that go into how attractive you are to mosquitoes.ew We're lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available nsearch has found the colue you're wearing definitely ply a rule. at the elick of a hutton,We've never had access to so much information.1 So bere are For the study.researchers freen the University o Washinggion tracked the behavior of a few strategies to sharpen yosir eritical thinking. female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes when they were given different types of visual and scent Watch out for confirmatinn prejudice(编见)，2 In repeated esperiment4. rtg(气味f信号)，The nsearchers put the moitoes into small teat om and"we psychologists have shown we're much more likely to accept something as evidence if it them to different things,like a coloved dot or person's hand. comnfirms what we already think we know.And we'm:much more likely to ignore infonnation if The mosquitoes first detect that you're around by smelling carbon dioside frm your it is no in line with our vies,which will affect our ability to process information. breath,which pushes them to look for certain colors and visal pattems that could indicate Acknowledge small differenees.In life,must situaions are varying and complieated. food,the reseamhers explained.When there was no scent eue like earbon dinxide in the test Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the worl.For exumple,what color is the rooms.the mnsquitoes neglected the colored dot.no matter what color it was.But once sky?Well,the obwious answer iss hlue.But at sunrise or sunset,it can be red.On a cold researchers spraged carhon dicxide in the room,they flew towards does that were red. misty morning.white or gray.3 orange,or black.Dots that were green,blue,or purple were ovedooked. Prctise intellectual humility )One appmach to,well,arguing,is to les go of 英语（外研杜版]选择性必修第四函第1页（共4面 衡水金卷·先享题·高二同步西测卷四 英语{外研社板)选挥性必棒策四研第2面《共4面 the idea of being "right".Or at least seriously comnsider thit you might actually he wrong. 5.A.Luckily B.Disappointingy C.Shockingly D.Thankfulh 4 Really try to understand where the other pemon is cuming from.Anguing is just to 6.A.anger B.hunger C.anxiety D.sadness waste somebody's time. 7.A.storyteller B.houseeleaner C.troublemaker D.performer 5 It's mure important than ever to know where your information is coming from. 8.A.burt B.buml C.bore D.beat That science-looking paragmaphs might look very comincing until you dig a little deeper and 9,A,t B.refused C.attempled D.turned find it was just posted by someone having no qualifications That is the case we should mot 10.A.quarel B.fight C.lecture D.ailence ovedook. 11.A.give up B.foeu:on C.refer to D.ark山l Engnging in critical thinking isn't as fun as pocking up a pitchfork.or feeling like you're 12.A.requiremem B.【pone C.reward D.judgement fundamentally right.But in the long nin.it keads to a more curious,educated and 13.A.apoke B.told C.said D.talked harmonious society.which is the biggest wim of all. 14.A.inacorssible 且.inconsidenate C.inactive D.ineapahle A.Avoid mistakes. 15.A.reactions B.intemions C.awareness D.admission B.Check your sourees. 班级 姓名 分数 C.We all enjoy feeling like we're right. 阅读 2 D.So pay attention to differenoes in many situations. F.But not all of what's out there is quite what it seems. 容案 F.So don't rush t decide,and be actively prepared to change your mind. G.Putting yourself into the otber person's shoes can have more fruitful outccenes 七选五 2 五，完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 容案 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项 完形填空1234567890111213145 As French author Andre Maurois once said,"Without a family,man,alone in the world,shakes with the cold.Indeed,families who give us love and 1 are an important 答案 paurt of our lives.But even in a loving family.2 can't be aveided. 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小圈1分，满分10分） One day.I was doing my homework and my sister 3.Busy with homework.I didn't 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 talk to her and just kept working But when I took a 4.I turned my head to the place A new exhibit at the Chinese American Museum in Los Angeles.called Lightseapes. where my sister was sitting.5.I found my nodebook had a lot of messy drawings on it. I pruvide)visitons with a moodem version of the aneient Chinese art style,literally At thit time.I was full of 6 and shoed at my sister."You are really a 7 and Shan Shui Mou,2 means "moumtains and-waters painting"in English.The 3 I hate you."Hearing the words,my sister 8 out erying and tried to explain her work show acenes of mountains.rivers and sometimes wateralls. behavior.Hut I 9 since I didn't wunt to bear a wond from her.The 10 afterward Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Taung Wu found ways 4 conneet)the new,digital lasted for a long time between us.To 11 the problem.my fsther brought me to the living generation to this 5 (tradition)kind of art.Dong,homn in China and now 6 (live) moom and asked,"Have you noticed uha the draing is on your notelodk?" in North Califemnia,said,"In fact,Shan Shmi Mo was for all these artists to create a world I shook my head.Then,under the 12 of my father,I looked at it carefully.It where they want in hide and escape 7 reality.Dong and Wu are trained in both 13,“Happy birthday,”At that moment,I knew how_l4_Iwas。Though drawing on Chinese and Western art styles.They use experimental materials and light in their artworks my ootebook wasn't right,my sister's love and 15 wer sincere.Feeling ashamed,I said 8 inelude)in the eshihit.That spaoe is an eseage for many people who are similar to sorry to her.Instead of ataing angry.she smiled back at me. he Shan Shai Hau paintings.Dong and Wu's art also employs magnets(磁铁)的raise and 1.A.wiodom B.truth C.soul D.warmth luwer objects.The movement is 9 actal)meant to show that there is a force between 2.A.misundeestandings B.expeclations C.competitions D.dislikes all natural elements.They hope the modern-day viewers will be able to experience 10 3.A.left B.entered C.led D.met the ancient artists were trying to communicae. 4,A,11 B.task C.tet D.rest 英语（外研杜履]选择性必修第四图第3页（共4面引 衡水金春·先享碧·真二同抄西测在可 英语{外研社板)逖择性必棒第四研第4面《共4面}高二周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（四） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 领估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ W ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查动词语态 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 考查动词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查动词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查形容词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 段落大意题 V 中 0.65 阅读 5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 L 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 ·61 英语（外研社版） 选择性必修第四册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考在名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考在副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 8 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 五 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 10 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 2 中 0.65 推理 12 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.50 1 语法填空 1 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 2 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 中 0.65 3 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 W V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 Vv 中 0.65 5 语法填空 1 考在形容词 V 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 语法填空 1 考查介词 V L 中 0.60 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查宾语从句 L 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 二、短语填空 1.phase 2.input 1.at the expense of 3.accumulated 4.exceed 2.does a further favour 5.discriminating 6.dizzy 3.make ends meet 7.subjective 8.entrepreneurial 4.are subject to 9.conventional 10.mild 5.interfere with ·62· 高二周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第四册· 三、阅读 nessy drawings on it'”可知，作者的笔i记本上被妹妹乱 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚊子 涂乱画，这件事令作者吃惊。故选C。 喜欢较深的颜色并且离不开水，并告诉人们如何避免蚊 6.A【解析】根据下文“shouted at my sister”可知，作者 虫叮咬 充满了愤怒。放选A。 1.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要 7.C【解析】根据上文妹妹在作者的笔记本上乱涂乱 讲述了实验的过程。故选B。 画和下文“I hate you”可知，作者责骂妹妹是惹麻烦 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，吸引蚊子 的人。故选C。 的首先是二氧化碳，在有二氧化碳的情况下它们会关8.A【解析】根据语境和上文“Hearing the words”可 注某些颜色，没有二氧化碳的情况下，它们就不会关 知，妹妹听到作者的话突然大哭起来。burst out ery- 注颜色。由此可推知，调线问意为“忽略”。故选C ing是固定搭配。故选A。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，蚊子喜欢 9.B【解析】根据下文“since I didn't want to hear a 较深的颜色并且离不开水，所以深色墙壁的浴室对蚊 word from her”可知l,作者拒绝听妹妹解释。故选B. 子更有吸引力。故选B。 IO.D【解析】根据上文“BtI9 since I didn't want 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，当你进 to hear a word from her..”可知，作者不想听妹妹的解 入这些小昆虫藏身的地方时，你可以使用杀虫剂，穿 释，于是两人之间有了长时间的沉默。故选D。 长袖衬衫和长裤：定期清理你家周围的死水和空的存 11.D【解析】根据上文“The10 afterward lasted 水物品等。作者在最后一段中告诉人们如何避免蚊 for a long time between us.."和下文“problem”T可知， 虫叮咬。故选C。 作者和妹妹不说话了，此处指父亲来解决这个问题。 四、七选五 故选D。 1-5 ECDGB 12.A【解析】上文提到父亲问作者有没有认真看妹 五、完形填空 妹的画，此处指在父亲的要求下，作者认真地看了妹 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作 妹的画。故选A。 者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲说明家庭给人带来的温暖。 I3.C【解析】下文“Happy binthday."是画的内容，画 1.D【解析】根据上文“Without a family,mamn,alone in 上“说道，写道”用say。故选C。 the world,shakes with the cold.."可知，家庭给我们爱 14.B【解析】根据文章内容和下文“Feeling ashamed, 和温暖。故选D。 I said sorry to her.”可知，此时作者才意识到自己多 2.A【解析】根据下文可知，作者与妹妹发生了误会， 么不善解人意。故选B。 此处指即使在有爱的家庭里，误会也是难免的。故 15.B【解析】根据上文“my sister's love and”可知，空 选A 处和lov心对应，虽然妹妹的做法不对，但用意是真诚 3.B【解析】根据下文“Busy with homework,I didn't 的。故选B。 talk to her and just kept working."可知，作者在写作业 六、语法填空 时妹妹进来了。故选B。 1.provides 2.which 4.D【解析】上文提到作者忙于写作业，根据下文“1 3.works 4.to conneet turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting" 5.traditional 6.living 可知，由于作者忙于写作业没有理妹妹，只有在休息 7.from 8.included 的时候才看向妹妹坐的地方。故选D。 9.actually 10.what 5.C【解析】根据下文“I found my note山book had a lot of ·63·