(一) 选择性必修第四册Unit 1-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材外研社版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第四卧 Tim Rogers and Katol Bacik reported these results in a joural.They began working on （一)选择性必修第四册Unit1 crouds during the pandemie.They uere uocking to design spaces where people could stay socially distanced to prevent viral speead.Deeades ago.Dirk Helbing,a physicist in (考试时向40分钟，满分100分) 5witzerand,ereated a mathemtical model that deseribes the direction a walker plans to go. Bogers and Bacik atded facturs related to cromd patters to Helhing's software.The resulting 一，单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，淘分10分） model describes lane formation as a reul of tn processes. 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 The first prucess is drift.As coon as a line af people starts to form.heading one way. 1.Meat and (可能性选择}wide predteins,fats and some minerals. others going the same wuy are dram to it.This encourages lane fommation.The second one is 2.Handly had I solved the problem when a new one_ (arise）. diffusion (which causes people to spread out frum a crowded spuce.In a erowd,the 3.Unfurtunately.doe to anforeseen 一（境况）.his year's show has heen canceled.. end result is lanes about two people wide-just big enough to resist diffision. 4.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its （mix)f modern and The mudel's prediction sood the test of a real eruwd.The researchers filmed a group of ditinal Chines×etnt《元素》. 70 people walking through an open space.People consistently ondered themselves into lanes 5.To work as a tnnslatur,you peed fluent)in at least one foreign language. as espeeted,while poest work has shown that erash and other problems are more common 6.This is the busiestt (商业的)stre in the cily. where more routes interseet(交义)，blie:spaces can be designed to help prevent such 7.She never realized her_ (维心》of becoming a professional singer. disasters.The takeaway:When people are trvelling hn ways,tnst the wisdom of emwds. 8.It was very_ (thuught af you to send the flowers. When there's a three-way or four-way intersertiun,watch oul. 9.#1 一（瓦城地）hope we shall meet again,”he said. 1.What is paragruph I mainly about? 10.There is an urgent need for _(ualify）teachers A.The benefits of attempting to direet the cruwd. 二，短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） B.The different behavior hahits of human beings. 根据句意达择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 C.The antomatie fonmation of a pattem in a eruwd. be foeced to,with rgret,take action,take a leaf ou of.in the face of D.The poesible cmse of mess in the schoal hallway. 1.Mrs.Brown ha decided to and carry out her plan to provile zem- 2.What do we know about Rogers and Bacik's research? waste gmeery delivery in her city. A.It lacks a clear concl✉. B.It is completed by observation. 2.After gruduation.Jackson his futher's book and worked as a doctor to C.It is aimed at deteeting virses. D.It is hased an previous researeh. help those in trouble. 3.What can we leam from the two processes? 3.Having made such a hig mistake.Robert i知from the40 mpany las A.Diffusion eauses increase of emwd densily. week. B.Lanes may not be erased when wide enough. 4.The study shows that memories can be slightly changed and then be kept in a new order C.Fullowing others occurs in opposite directions, again new cxperiero. D.Moring on the right contribetes to lane foruation. 5.It is that I have to leave for Shanghai. 4.What can he infemed fmom the text? 三、阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） A.The model's predictions failed to he proven by the real sitnation. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最住选项。 B.The natural flow of crowds can speed up if directed intentionally. The school hallway between classes may eem dicordered.But there's likely more order C.The width of lanes in a cmded space is determined by diffusion. in the erwd than you think.In a beay crond with people ging in oppoeite directions, D.Publie apaces with multiple intersecting routes are more dangerous. there's often a pattem.People tend to sort themselves into lanes (fli)that run parullel to 四，完形填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分30分） each other.If a space is wide enuugh.tuo gmuups of people passing each other head-on will 阅读下面短文，从每题屏给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 form multiple lanes.Fach lane will be ahout the width of two people.If two groups ero 选项 paths at right angles,they still fom lanes.But these lanes hehae differently.Each person It was a turtle that changed Victoria Caims.a head teucber from Derbyshire.She was says in their lane.but the lane shifts to the side as the gruups cr.Attempts to direx the I in Bali underwaler when she sw one of the island's famous 2 It approached crowd may not help.and it will mee up this natural flow.This slows everybody duwn. towards her in the erystal clear water.and she was 3 at firt-until she saw the plastic 英悟（外纤杜质」选择性必修第国册第1页（共4页 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷一 英语[外研杜板)法择性必修第四质第2页【共4页)】 bog in its mouth.She just thought the humimn was having a destruying 4 an the 五，应用文写作（满分30分） emironmenl. 程定你是李华，近日.你发现同学们参与外教tr组织的phCr活动的兴 She set up an anti-litter social media acemun to 5 awareness of the damage eaused 趣不高，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包话： by 6 pollution.She regularly picks litter around her neighborhood."She's dooe amazing 1.说明问题： work keeping the area clean.tidy and beautiful,"says her friend. 2提出建议。 Caims keeps a litter picker in her ear.and will frequently 7 on the way back from 注意： work to elean something up.When running.Caimns carries a portable litter picker in her 1.写作词数应为测左右： backpack,and 8 ruhbish on her coal-down walk. 2.请按如下格式在相成位置作答 "Sume people don't 9 things.There's no vulue in a plastic bag.so they 10 it Dear Peter, away,not into the bin but on the earth sumewhere.H means they are doing it when people I'm Li Hua.une of yuur students. aren't 11 as they know it's unacceptable. When she cnlleets plastie hotles and carrier bags,it feels like a small act of care:this bag will not end up 12 a turtle's mouth.It is a(n)13 small act in the scheme of things,but it's something. Caims makes a 14 to ber surrosndings.She has been litter picking in the 15 near her house."It's so beautiful.You get a different perspeetive being on the water."she 8ns. 1.A.skiing B.running C.diving D.jogging 2.A.eharks B.turtles C.whales D.dolphins 3.A.delighted B.frightened C.emharused D.disappointed 4.A.protection B.impoc4 C.attack D.dependence 5.A.risk B.learn C.maise D.lessen 6.A.air B.noise Ci waler D.plastic 7.A.cheer up B.give away C.pull over D.break down 8.A.throes away B.picks up C.puts up D.sorts out 9.A.value B.change C.proteet D.sore 10.A.put B.blow C.take D.thruw 11.A.working B.thinking C.noticing D.wandering 12.A.in B.from C.as D.on 13.A.frankly B.extremely C.anxiously D.cautiously 14.A.move B.choice C.deeision D.difference 15.A. Yours sincerely. B.mourtain C.bus D.forest 班级 姓名 Li Hua 分数 阅读 4 容案 完形填空123456789101112131415 答案 英语（外研杜版]选择性必修第四田第5页（共4页] 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷一 英语[外研杜板)法择性必修第四质第4页（共4页）高二周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（一） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 须估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查动词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查形容词 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查副词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查形容词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 段落大意题 V 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·51· ·英语（外研社版） 选择性必修第四册· 参考答案及解析 7 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 P 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 四 10 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查介词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 五 应用文写作 30 电邮 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 推知，Rogers和Bacik的研究是基于以前的研究。故 1.alternatives 2.arose 选D 3.circumstances 4.mixture 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In a crowd, 5.fluency 6.commercial the end result is lanes about two people wide-just big 7.ambition 8.thoughtful enough to resist diffusion.”可推知，当队伍足够宽时， 9.sincerely 10.qualified 可能不会被清除。故选B。 二、短语填空 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“People con 1.take action sistently ordered themselves into lanes as expected,while 2.took a leaf out of past work has shown that crash and other problems are 3.was foreed to more common where more routes intersect'”可推知l,有多 4.in the face of 条交叉路线的公共空间更加危险。故选D。 5.with regret 四、完形填空 三、阅读 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Victoria Cairns在一次潜水中发现了一只被塑料袋噎住 Tim Rogers和Karol Bacik在期刊上发表的关于人群的 的海龟。在那之后，她创办了一个反垃圾社交媒体账 研究结果。 号，告诉人们不能随便丢弃塑料垃圾。她自己也每天都 l.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段“The school 在捻塑料垃圾来保护环境。 hallway between classes may seem disordered.But I.C【解析】根据“underwater'”可知，此处指她在巴厘 there's likely more order in the crowd than you think.In 岛潜水。故选C。 a heavy crowd with people going in opposite directions, 2.B【解析】根据“It was a turtle that changed Victoria here's often a pattern.”可知，第一段主要讲的是在人 Cairns,a head teacher from Derbyshire."可知，Cairns 群中自动形成的一种模式。故选C。 潜水时看到了一只海龟。故选B。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Decades ago, 3.A【解析】根据“in the crystal clear water”可知， Dirk Helbing,a physicist in Switzerand,created a Cairns在清澈的水中看到一只海龟朝她游过来，起初 mathematical model that describes the direction a walker 她感到非常高兴。故选A。 plans to go.Rogers and Bacik added factors related to 4.B【解析】根据“until she saw the plastic bag in its crowd patterns to Helbing's software.The resulting model mouth”可知l,看到海龟嘴里的塑料袋，Caims感觉人 deseribes lane formation as a result of two processes." 类对环境产生了破坏性的影响。故选B。 ·52 高二周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第四册· 5.C【解析】根据“awareness”可知，Cairns建立社交媒 关系，用extremely表示程度，与下文形成对比，指这 休账号是为了提高人们对于塑料污染的意识。ras心 是一个极小的举动，但意义重大。故选B。 awareness of.意为“提高对…的意识”。故选C。 14.D【解析】上文提到她的小小举动意义非凡，结合 6.D【解析】根据“she saw the plastic bag in its mouth” 下文“h's so beautiful..”可知，她对周用的环境产生 可知，此处是提高人们对塑料污染造成的危害的认 了影响，make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。 识。故选D。 故选D。 7,C【解析】根据“Cairns keeps a litter picker in her l5.A【解析】根据“You get a different perspective being car”以及“on the way back from work to clean something on the water,”可知，她在河里捡垃圾。故选A。 p”可知，Caims车里备着捡垃圾的工具，每天下班回 五、应用文写作 家的途中她都靠边停车，下来捡塑料垃圾。故选C。 One possible version: 8.B【解析】根据“She regularly picks litter around her Dear Peter. neighborhood.."以及“to clean something up”可知，此处 I'm Li Hua,one of your students.I'm writing to report 指她捡垃圾。故选B。 about students'interest in our English Corner.The English 9.A【解析】下文“so they10_it away,not into the Corner undoubtedly offers us a great platform to enhance bin but on the earth somewhere'"提到人们把东西扔掉， our English proficiency.However,I've noticed lately some 故此处指人们不珍视一些东西。故选A。 students are losing their enthusiasm for it.I think it would I0.D【解析】根据“not into the bin but on the earth be a good idea to showease the charm of the English Corner somewhere”可知，此处指把塑料袋扔掉。故选D。 by adding more interactive activities like English Drama 1l.C【解析】根据“as they know it's unacceptable”可 Performance.Additionally,nothing could be better than 知，因为人们觉得这件事并不可接受，所以他们会在 undertaking a survey to know about what really interests 别人不注意时乱扔垃圾。故选C。 students. 12.A【解析】此处呼应第一段中“until she saw the I would appreciate it if you could make a bit of change. plastic bag in its mouth”,指袋子最终不会进人海龟 Yours sincerely, 的嘴里。故选A。 Li Hua 13.B【解析】此处和下文“but it's something”是转折 ·53.