(四) 选择性必修第三册Unit 4-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修3同步周测卷（新教材外研社版）

高二周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第三册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第三册（四） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 须估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ W ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查形容词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查形容词 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查副词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查形容词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 L 中 0.65 ·37· ·英语（外研社版） 选择性必修第三册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考在动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考在副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 8 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.60 2 语法填空 1 考查动词时态 W 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查连词 W V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 1 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 7 语法填空 1 考查介词 W 难 0.55 8 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 9 语法填空 1 考查比较级 L 中 0.65 10 语法填空 1 考查冠词 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 2.bank on 1.humanity 2.victims 3.around the corner 3.immoral 4.illegal 4.had no choice but to 5.faulty 6.consistent 5.in the long run 7.assistant 8.desperately 三、阅读 9.potential 10.capable 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。经过近70年的 二、短语填空 太空探索，地球现在被太空垃圾包围。文章主要介绍了 1.on the whole 欧洲航天局为了带回太空碎片VESPA准备发射 ·38· 高二周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第三册· ClearSpace-l,结果这一目标出现了问题，不得不采取其 yelling·Go.Vernon!'”可知，虽然Vernon表现冷淡， 他方法。 但作者还是想尽办法鼓舞他。故选A。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They have 6.B【解析】根据下文“one lap after another..I would chosen to bring back VESPA”可知，ClearSpace-l航天 cheer him on”可知，Vemon是运动员，故绕着跑道跑 器的主要目标是把VESPA带回地球。故选B。 一园又一圈。故选B。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,in 7.C【解析】根据下文“then ran towards me"可知，Ver August,it was hit by another piece of space junk,crea- no跑步时应是冲过终点线，然后跑向作者。故选C。 ting new pieces.The ESA is now revising its cleanup 8.A【解析】根据下文“He looked up at me with9 lan”可知，欧洲航天局要改变原来的清理计划是因 eyes,yelling”可知，Vemon兴奋不已。故选A。 为最初的目标出现了问题。故选C 9.B【解析】根据下文“Coach!Coach!You inspire me! 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“There may be I made it”可知，Vernon眼里闪闪发亮。故选B。 as many as 170 million pieces of space junk in orbit"n I0.D【解析】根据下文“It seemed that Vernon was the 知答案。故选C。 one who11me”以及下一段作者从Vmon身上 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“One popular 得到的感悟可知，作者对他的误解消失了。故选D。 plan is to send a spacecraft carrying harpoons and mag- 1l.C【解析】根据上文“You inspire me!”可知，作者 nets”可知答案。故选D。 认为是Vernon鼓舞了自己。故选C。 四、七选五 12.A【解析】根据上文“did not win”以及下文“inhe 1~5 EFDCG competitions”可知，Vernon比赛中没有获得奖牌。故 五、完形填空 选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 I3.B【解析】根据下文“won over my heart”可知，Ver 作为志愿者带领患有唐氏综合征的24岁年轻人Vemon nom富有感染力的热情也打动了作者。故选B。 参加残奥会的经历。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“as he demonstrated life is not L.D【解析】根据上文“After university I decided to vol-- about being the smartest,the strongest,or the best-loo- unteer for the Special Olympie Games”和下文“showed kimg”和下文“not drawing conclusions about what they me to meet Vernon,a 24-year-old young man with Down cannot do”可知，Vernon让作者明白生活不是要最聪 syndrome'”可知，作者是和残障人士打交道。故选D。 明、最强壮或最漂亮，而是接受他们的样子，不去直 2.B【解析】根据下文“but his13 passion for life 接定论他们不能做什么。故选D。 won over my heart”以及最后一段作者的感悟可知，作 15.C【解析】根据上文Vernon在比赛中的表现让作 者不知道这会给自己留下如此深刻的印象。放选B。 者印象深刻可知，如果有机会，人们可以用一种好的 3.C【解析】根据上文“I introduced myself”以及下文 方式给你惊喜。故选C。 “how much I enjoyed sports'"可知，作者和Vernon做自 六、语法填空 我介绍，并和他分享自己非常喜爱运动。故选C。 1.quickly 2.were 4.C【解析】根据上文“But Vernon looked down most of 3.but/yet 4.practicing the time and didn't say much”可知l,Vernon大部分时间 5.included 6.shares 都不怎么说话，故作者认为他不感兴趣。故选C。 7.among 8.enthusiasm 5.A【解析】根据上文可知，Vernon表现冷淡，结合下 9.easier 10.an 文“I just tried to inspire him”及“I would cheer him on, ·39·高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第三册 crah with each other.There may be as many as 170 million pieces of space junk in orbit. (四)选择性必修第三册Unit4 according to the ESA.Big or small,any of the peces can cause harm to a spaceerall.For example.if an object as large as 10 centimeters crahes wah a sellite.the stellite uill (考试时制40分钟，满分100分) hreak apart. In terms of the cleanup.scientists have some other ideas.One popular plan is to send a 一，单司拼写（共0小题：每小题1分，满分0分） apacecraft carrying harpoons and magnets(破铁)，The craft would shoot the har中n to stick 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 into the debris before "throwing"it hack to Earth.Magnets could mone the debris,changing 1.This organization aims to ewvate a clean and healthy living emirnment for all its dinection.The debris would burn after entering Earth's atmosphere o there wouldn'be 《人类). uch left when it teaches Earth,Scientists ane ao coesidering shooting lawers(数光》fm幽 2.As far as I knom,in order to help those earthquake(受害者)，e.Brown has spaceenaft to heat up the debris'surface,crading a.small push that would alter the debris' donated almost all his money. orhit.This change would allow the debris to be captured hy Farth's gravity. 3.I think it is 一《不道德的)o copy othens'articles without asking for their 1.What is the main goal of the ClearSpace-I spaceeruf? permission. A.To monitor space debris. 4.Don't you know it is _(违法t的)to sell this kind of product to the customers? B.To bring VESPA buek to Earth. 5.You can ask for a refund if the goods are fanl ) C.To study the effeets of space junk. 6.The results are entirely (一致的》h our earlier research, D.To remore space debris from Earth's orbxit. 7.We really need to employ somecne as an asesist to help with all this 2.Why is the ESA changing ints ariginal eleanup plan? A.They faced teehnical challenges. 车eUrk 8.The soldiers fought (desperate)because they longed for a victory. B.They diseovered larger space dehris. 9.Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the C.Thee was a problem with their original goal. 《潜在的》a 10.I believe you are capability)o dealing with all the difliculties. D.There are too many spaceeralt in Earth's low orhit. 二、短话填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 3.How many pieces of space junk may there be in Earth's low orbit? 根据句意达择正确的短译填空，注意使用正确形式。每个如语限用一次 A.10 milliomn. B.113 million. C.170 million. D.2 billion. 4.What is one proposed method for cleaning up space debris? aruund the corner.have no chuice but to,on the whole,bank on.in the long run A.Capturing detris with magnets. 1.Our opinions are ihes知me B.Shooting lasers to bum debris. 2.You can always me if you need money. C.Pushing debris away frum Earth with new spacecralt 3.There's a little gift shop D.Sending a spacecralt with harpoons and magnets. 4.We do what we were asked. 四、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分0分） 5.This would do barm to students'scholastie performance 阅读下面缸文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳速项。选项中有两 三、间读（我4小题：每小重5分，满分20分） 填为多余选项， 阅读下面短文，从每圈所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What Are Good Revision Methods? Afer nearly 70 years of space exploration,Farth is now sumuunded by space junk. Over the yearo,威dents and re5 ber have come国with mamy revisi销tehn网ues Recently.an accidert made the cleanup more difficult to start.Aceording to the Eumpean There is no right oe wrong way to revise.Heever.there are a few tried and tested methods. Spoce Agency (ESA),scientists plan on testing their "junk truck",ClearSpace-1,in I This will enable you to have plenty of time to review all of the topics and then pao 2026.It's a spaceeraft with four arms that can catch debris (and bring it hack to particular attention to any subjeets you'ne struggling with. Earth.They have chosen to bring back VESPA,a 113-kilogram,tun-meter-wide rocket 2 This will allow you to see the question style and the type of answer that will give you the most marks.It's also helpful to read the mark scheme so that you know what the However,in August,it was hit by another piece of space junk,creating new pieces. esaminer will be looking for. The E5A is now revising its cleanup plan."We must reduce the creain of new space dehris Additionally,it's heneficial to create a schedule that balances study time with plenty of and begin to actively reduce the impaet of n jetid the ageney. ret heaks.It's very easy to push yourself too hard in the pursuait of learing and try to fit in Most satellites today are sent into Farth's lw orbit(离地表较近的轨道)，hich as much studying as possible.3 Having a timetable will also belp you to ace bow long reaches up to around 2,000 kilemeters above the Earth.There,spacecruft are most likely to ou need to study each da四： 莫请（外研杜板）选择性必修第三腰第1页【共4页) 衡水金卷·先享题·高二同步西测卷四 英语{外研社板)选择性必修第三研第2面{共4页} Ancther thing to consider is what time of the day you work hest.4 You'll also find 5.A.Anyuay B.Therefore C.Additionally D.In-tead it easier to concentrate throughout the day if you crus off the harder tasks first.and then 6.A.line B.track C.gym D.clock mone on to the le difficult ones.It'll give sou a senee of achievement and motivate you to 7.A.hiked B.walked C.rushed D.departed finish your revision more quickly. 8,A,线ilel B.motivation C.wamth D.atonishment You could even decide to revise alongside a study partner as a way o keep you 9.A.attractive B.shining C.msterious D.magical motivated and on track.5 As you comme up with a god strategy to explain the topie.you 10.A.aroee B.deepened C.formed D.disappeared will begin to remember areas that you might have otherwise forgotten.as well as identify 11.A.aeized B.bleseed C.inspined D,海we area that you have less knewledgse of and need to concentrate on. 12.A.medsls B.rpes C.leaderships D.praises A.Remember that nvision i a marathon. 13.A.legmndary B.infectiou. C.mature D.innovative B.Various rerision methods ean help you coecentrate. 14.A.proving 且.igooring C.gnerating D,x明 C.Try and schedule your revision for when you'll he moet produetive. 15.A.investment B.ma C.nppurtunity D.teamwork D.However,this is a sure way to luse motivation and energy in the long run. 班饭 姓名 分数 E.For esample,yuu should definitely start studying far in advance of your exams 阅读 3 4 F.Annther good way to review is to practice the examination process on pust papers. C.Studies hae shown that teaching someone nout a topie is an effective mevision 容案 sechnique. 五、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 七选五 2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 答案 After university I decided to vlnteer for the Special Olympie Games.In fact,I had nu 完形填空 123456789101112131415 experience working with people with intellectual(智力的)l,and little did I know that would 2 me so deeply. 容案 When I arrived at the event.the director of the Special Olympic Games showed me to meet Vernon,a24yer~oll3 oung man with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征》.1 introduced 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分.满分10分】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适的单词或括号内单可的正确形式。 myself and 3 how much I enjoyed sports.But Vemmon lnoked down moet of the time and didn't say much.I wondered if he was 4 or tidn't understand what I was saying.5 Lifting a spear.Li Jingi pulled it acroes her shoulders and spun it 1 quick).Following her esample 2 (he)ten peers in two rous (who wore the same I just tried to inspire him. He started o make his way around the 6 one lap after another.I woald cheer him Kug-slyle garments(k装）and produced the same movements. on,yelling"Go.Vernon!I never thought somnething remarkable would happen.He 7 Li is a 24-year-old Ph.D.atadent at Bethang University in Beijing.3 she is more towards the finishing line and then ran towards me with a big bear hug.While feeding his widel known on campus as a martial arts mawter and leads the university's martial arts club. 8.I held him in my arms.He lookedl up at me with 9 eyes,yelling. Despite being busy with research and coumsework,the Ph.D.student said 4 pructice) "Coach!Coach!You inspire me!I made it.At that momert,all of my martial ars has become a daily routine for herself over the past five years.She has atudied misconceptions about him suddenb 10.It seemed that Vermon was the one who 11 rious styles,boxing and swoniplav(击)S(idde》,and wo道eveml cross campes martial arts competitions held in the capital city. Cao Xiaoya.majoring in electronic information engincering Beihang.who also joined That day,Vernon did not win any 12 in the competitions.but his 13 passion for life won over my heart as he demoestrated life is not about being the amarteat,the the manial arts elub.6 (share)that she drans inner peace and strength frum the aport. strongest.or the best-looking.It's about 14 who they are and not drawing conebsions Gao is 7 the many young people who were first attruaeted to martial arts as a way to keep about what they cannot do beease,given the 15.people can surprise you in a fit,ban who found ibat their 8 (enthusiastie)grew as they practieed more. "The rapid growth of the Intemet and social media also faeilitates communication about good way. 1.A.qualities B.tlents C.capah园ities D.disabilities truditional Chinese culture,enabling young people to have 9 easy)access to rare art 2.A.beal B.impress C.comfort D.delight forms."said Song Yu,10 assistam researcher t the Institute of Sociology.Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 3.A.infumed B.imagined C.shared D.detected 4.A.worried B.annoyed C.uninterested D.concemed 英语（外研社版]选择性必修第三围第3页（共4面 衡水金卷·先享题·高二同步西测卷四 英语{外研社板)逖择性必棒第三研第4面《共4面}