Unit 1 单元综合检测-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 1 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—________ did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Hainan. 2．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 3．—How did you feel just now? —We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news. A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting 4．________ interesting park the Heilongtan Park is! A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 5．—What will the weather be like in your hometown this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop _________ zero. A．over B．under C．below D．above 6．—The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. —Me too. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．not so interesting as D．as interesting as 7．Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that 8．—How___________ the film A Tapestry of a Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) is! —I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture. A．delicious B．fantastic C．boring D．noisy 9．—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 10．—Many people say that all snacks are unhealthy. Is that true? —________. In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many. Even chips are fine. A．Of course B．Not exactly C．Never mind D．Certainly 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A We arrived in Dublin, Ireland four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot. We weren’t 1 at all. Then yesterday, after lunch, we traveled to the west of Ireland 2 car—it didn’t take very long, but that was a bit boring. About two hours later, Dad said: “We got a 3 for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle (城堡)!” I didn’t think he was serious, 4 he was! At the end of the trip, we stopped outside a real castle! A nice young man welcomed 5 and started to show us around. What 6 wonderful place! Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps (石阶) to get to the living room? The castle is over 600 years old, but it had everything we needed. There was a bedroom for our parents, and my sister and I each had a bedroom. But I didn’t sleep very 7 last night. I was so excited to be in a real castle! This morning we had a healthy 8 and then we climbed up to the top of the castle. The countryside around us looked so beautiful. Then it 9 to rain and later there was a fantastic rainbow. The place was so great. We didn’t want 10 . This afternoon we plan to go to Limerick. Can it be as good as the castle? Let’s see. 1．A．bore B．bored C．boring 2．A．by B．with C．in 3．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 4．A．so B．because C．but 5．A．we B．us C．our 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．good B．well C．better 8．A．breakfast B．breakfasts C．breakfast’s 9．A．will start B．starts C．started 10．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave B Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very 1 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange (奇怪的) shapes of its tall rocks 2 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our teacher Mrs. Li 3 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our teacher taught us to 4 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 5 for lunch. I sat in my tent 6 and listened to birds singing. It was really an unforgettable 7 . In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 8 and finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 9 the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. 10 we could only see the mountain above the clouds, we were still excited and took many photos. On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy. （ ）1．A．deep B．large C．wide D．long （ ）2．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell （ ）3．A．took B．used C．gave D．stopped （ ）4．A．pick up B．set up C．turn on D．put on （ ）5．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．sandwiches （ ）6．A．quietly B．easily C．differently D．wisely （ ）7．A．dream B．choice C．experience D．sign （ ）8．A．over B．up C．back D．down （ ）9．A．protect B．cross C．see D．win （ ）10．A．Or B．So C．If D．Although 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains. 1．________ is a good season for vacation. A．Winter B．Summer C．Spring D．Autumn 2．Some people like to stay at home during their vacation instead of ________. A．watching TV B．reading books C．going to work D．doing housework 3．Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation. A．in the office B．near a river C．near a big factory D．near a nice lake 4．If you have ________, you can travel to other countries. A．money and time B．friends and time C．money and friends D．food and friends 5．Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A．It is often hot in July in the US. B．American kids don’t have classes at school in August. C．New York is one of Americans’ favorite cities. D．Everyone likes to go to busy cities. B Have you heard of a staycation? It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, it has become a popular trend. The word has even been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. This summer, my family and I had a staycation in Shanghai. We didn’t go anywhere far away, but we still make two “accomplishments (成就) ” The first thing I did was get better at ping-pong. I went to a two week-long ping-pong camp. Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 am and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours. Our coach was Zhou Miaogen, who used to train many famous world winners. He taught us many useful skills. I made many new friends as well! Also, we went to a nearby island called Shengsi in the East China Sea. We stayed in wooden (木制的) houses. There was a beach with clear blue waters and golden sand right outside our window. The seafood there was very delicious. Every night, we walked along the beach. We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting, especially when the waves dragged (拖动) us farther away from the shore (海岸). After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun. Why not try it out? 1．Which of the following is NOT like a staycation? A．A vacation spent at your home. B．A vacation spent in your hometown. C．A vacation spent in a foreign country. D．A vacation spent somewhere close by. 2．What can we know about the writer from paragraph 3? A．She woke up at 7 am. B．She made few friends. C．She practiced for six hours every day. D．She lived at the school for three weeks. 3．What does the underlined word “ it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Eating seafood. B．Riding a jet ski. C．Walking along the beach. D．Staying in wooden houses. 4．How did the writer like her staycation? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. D．A waste of money. 5．Why did the writer tell us her summer vacation? A．To call for people to try a staycation. B．To share some interesting experiences. C．To spend a vacation in a foreign country. D．To tell people to make accomplishments. C任务型阅读 It is a sunny day in Seattle (西雅图). Some children are sitting under a tree and talking about soil (土壤). They are 9 to 12 years old and they are very happy with it. They have a question: What kind of soil do plants need to grow well? “RIIIIICH!” one girl says very loudly. They agree on what rich soil looks like and feels like—brown, soft (柔软的) and wet. This is Fruit Science Summer Camp made by the Seattle City Park. Belinda Chin works for the Seattle City Park and helps people get good food. She says they are doing this camp in the city because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. Sometimes at the camp, they go to the kitchen in the building to make food. In the kitchen, Jones and McDowell help children make ice-cream with fruit. They mix fruit and milk together and put them in small bags. Then they put the bags inside bigger bags with ice and salt. Each kid shakes their bag until it becomes ice cream. The children feel very happy. When they finish their ice-cream, McDowell asks them what they have to do next. “Clean up!” they all say together. Belinda Chin thinks that Fruit Science Summer Camp is not just about making food and eating it, it’s also about teaching children important life skills (技能) like cooking, cleaning, and teamwork. 1．How old are these children? 2．What is rich soil like? 3．Why is the Seattle City Park doing this camp in the city? 4．How do children feel after they make ice-cream? 5．Do you think Fruit Science Summer Camp is helpful? Why or why not? 四. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Jim is asking Lucy about her vacation. Jack=J, Lucy=L) J: Hi, Lucy! Where did you go on vacation? L: 1 J: Oh, really? Who did you go there with? L: 2 J: Did you go to Lushan Mountain? L: Yes, I did. 3 J: Did you buy anything special? L: Of course! I bought something for my father. J: Really? What is it? L: 4 J: Did you have a good time there? L: Yes. 5 J: So happy to hear that. A．Why not go there with your parents? B．The mountain is so great. C．I went there with my mother. D．I bought him some tea made in Jiangxi. E．Do you often go there? F．We were very happy those days. G．I went to Jiangxi, China. 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible. 2. — What did Tom do last week? — He went c______ (野营) with his friends. 3．Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t （眼泪）in his eyes. 4．When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother. 5. Tom is tall and strong but he never f (打架) with others. 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．The school trip was wonderful. （对画线部分提问） the school trip? 2．晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。 The temple at night was quiet and made us feel . 3．每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn . 4．我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。 I told him that I a good actor. 5．在暑假期间，我们经常划船穿过宁静的湖面。 During our summer vacation, we often across the peaceful lake. 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers 1 (be) everywhere. Every year lots of 2 (visitor) come here to have fun. In Shilin, there are all kinds 3 strange stones (奇石). Some look like pretty girls, and some look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (传说) is the 4 (famous). Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name. I also 5 (go) to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you 6 (find) your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 7 (dance). We danced with 8 (they) around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. 9 elephant is much taller than me! I even (甚至) sat on its back, 10 I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“summer vacation”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行。 要求：1. 短文应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—________ did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Hainan. A．Where, go B．Where, went C．How, go D．Why, went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假了？——我去了海南。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“to Hainan”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where；根据“did”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。 考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；本句是否定句，应用anything，排除C/D选项；形容词修饰不定代词，位于其后，故选A。 3．—How did you feel just now? —We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news. A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才感觉怎么样？——得知这个激动人心的消息后，我们都感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting激动人心的，通常描述事物本身的性质；excited感到兴奋的，通常描述人的感受。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为形容词作表语，主语为指人的“We”，应是指感到兴奋的，excited符合；第二个空为形容词作定语，修饰“news”，应用exciting。故选C。 4．________ interesting park the Heilongtan Park is! A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黑龙潭公园是一个多么有趣的公园啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“park”为单数可数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构；“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。 5．—What will the weather be like in your hometown this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop _________ zero. A．over B．under C．below D．above 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个周末你家乡的天气会怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop...zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。 6．—The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. —Me too. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．not so interesting as D．as interesting as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——魔术表演和时装表演一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。——我也是。 考查形容词辨析与用法。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like both of them.”可知，此处应指两个都一样有趣，都很喜欢，as … as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选D。 7．Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉米的父亲昨晚太累了，以至于他一躺下就睡着了。 考查结果状语从句，too…to…太……而不能……；too…that搭配错误；so…that如此……以至于。根据“he fell asleep as soon as he lay down”可知，吉米的父亲很累，结果躺下就睡着了。选so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 8．—How___________ the film A Tapestry of a Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) is! —I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture. A．delicious B．fantastic C．boring D．noisy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 电影《只此青绿》是多么精彩啊！—— 我也喜欢它。它展示了中国传统文化。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的，常用来形容食物；fantastic极好的，精彩的；boring无聊的；noisy嘈杂的。根据答语“I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture.”可知，电影是非常好的，值得喜欢，fantastic符合语境，故选B。 9．—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下吗？——当然。我是丹尼尔。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；receive接收；respect尊重；remember记得。根据“I’ve forgotten your name.”可知，忘记了对方的名字，因此是想要对方提醒自己一下。故选A。 10．—Many people say that all snacks are unhealthy. Is that true? —________. In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many. Even chips are fine. A．Of course B．Not exactly C．Never mind D．Certainly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很多人说所有的零食都不健康。这是真的吗？——不完全是。事实上，吃零食是可以的，但不要吃太多。即使是薯片也没关系。   考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not exactly不完全是；Never mind没关系；Certainly当然。根据“In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many.”可知，此处表示并非所有零食都不健康，即“不完全是”，故选B。 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A We arrived in Dublin, Ireland four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot. We weren’t 1 at all. Then yesterday, after lunch, we traveled to the west of Ireland 2 car—it didn’t take very long, but that was a bit boring. About two hours later, Dad said: “We got a 3 for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle (城堡)!” I didn’t think he was serious, 4 he was! At the end of the trip, we stopped outside a real castle! A nice young man welcomed 5 and started to show us around. What 6 wonderful place! Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps (石阶) to get to the living room? The castle is over 600 years old, but it had everything we needed. There was a bedroom for our parents, and my sister and I each had a bedroom. But I didn’t sleep very 7 last night. I was so excited to be in a real castle! This morning we had a healthy 8 and then we climbed up to the top of the castle. The countryside around us looked so beautiful. Then it 9 to rain and later there was a fantastic rainbow. The place was so great. We didn’t want 10 . This afternoon we plan to go to Limerick. Can it be as good as the castle? Let’s see. 1．A．bore B．bored C．boring 2．A．by B．with C．in 3．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 4．A．so B．because C．but 5．A．we B．us C．our 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．good B．well C．better 8．A．breakfast B．breakfasts C．breakfast’s 9．A．will start B．starts C．started 10．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 【答案】本文介绍了作者和家人去爱尔兰旅行的经历。 1．句意：我们一点也不无聊。 bore动词，使厌烦；bored形容词，感到无聊的，常修饰人；boring形容词，无聊的，常修饰物。根据“We weren’t...”可知，横线处缺少形容词作表语，且主语是人，故选B。 2．句意：然后昨天，午饭后，我们开车去了爱尔兰的西部旅行。 by乘坐；with和；in在……里面。横线后搭配交通工具car，故选A。 3．句意：我们给你们带来一份惊喜。 surprise名词，惊喜；surprised惊喜的，常修饰人；surprising惊喜的，常修饰物。不定冠词a之后修饰名词。故选A。 4．句意：我认为他不是认真的，但他确实是认真的！ so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“I didn’t think he was serious...he was”可知，我的想法和爸爸真实的态度构成对比，是转折关系。故选C。 5．句意：一位友好的年轻人接待了我们，并开始带我们参观。 we主格，我们；us宾格，我们；our我们的。横线处指代我们一家人，且作动词welcomed的宾语，因此用宾格形式。故选B。 6．句意：多么一个奇妙的地方啊！ a泛指一个，用于辅音音素前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词表特指。根据“What...wonderful place”可知，此处考查感叹句 “what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，且wonderful是辅音音素开头，故选A。 7．句意：但是昨晚我睡得不好。 good形容词原级，好的；well副词原级，好地；better比较级，更好的。此处缺少副词，修饰动词sleep，且副词very修饰原级。故选B。 8．句意：今天早上我们吃了一顿健康的早餐，然后我们爬到了城堡的顶端。 breakfast早饭，单数；breakfasts早餐，复数；breakfast’s早餐的，名词所有格。前面不定冠词a修饰名词单数，表示 “一顿早饭”，故选A。 9．句意：然后开始下雨了，随后出现了一道奇妙的彩虹。 will start将要开始，一般将来时；starts开始，一般现在时单三形式；started开始了，一般过去时。文中爱尔兰之旅发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选C。 10．句意：我们不想离开。 leave离开，动词原形。leaving离开，动名词。to leave离开，动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故选C。 B Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very 1 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange (奇怪的) shapes of its tall rocks 2 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our teacher Mrs. Li 3 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our teacher taught us to 4 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 5 for lunch. I sat in my tent 6 and listened to birds singing. It was really an unforgettable 7 . In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 8 and finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 9 the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. 10 we could only see the mountain above the clouds, we were still excited and took many photos. On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy. （ ）1．A．deep B．large C．wide D．long （ ）2．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell （ ）3．A．took B．used C．gave D．stopped （ ）4．A．pick up B．set up C．turn on D．put on （ ）5．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．sandwiches （ ）6．A．quietly B．easily C．differently D．wisely （ ）7．A．dream B．choice C．experience D．sign （ ）8．A．over B．up C．back D．down （ ）9．A．protect B．cross C．see D．win （ ）10．A．Or B．So C．If D．Although 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了张家界景色优美，面积约9500平方公里，岩石形状奇特。上周李老师带作者和同学去露营，教他们搭帐篷，午餐后作者静听鸟鸣。下午爬天子山，虽因云只能看到部分山，但大家仍兴奋拍照，作者还在旅行中学会照顾自己和他人。 1．句意：它非常大，约9500平方公里。 deep深的；large大的；wide宽的；long长的。根据“about 9, 500 square kilometers”可知，这里描述面积大，故选B。 2．句意：它那些高耸岩石的一些奇怪形状看起来像人和动物。 sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“shapes”可知，形状看起来像，选look，故选C。 3．句意：上周，我们的李老师带我的同学们和我去那里露营。 took带；used使用；gave给；stopped停止。“take sb. to do sth.”表示“带某人去做某事”，这里是老师带学生去露营，选took，故选A。 4．句意：首先，我们的老师教我们在森林里搭帐篷。 pick up捡起；set up搭建；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据“a tent”可知，搭建帐篷，选set up，故选B。 5．句意：然后，我们午餐吃了些三明治。 flowers花；books书；clothes衣服；sandwiches三明治。根据“for lunch”可知，是吃的东西，选sandwiches，故选D。 6．句意：我静静地坐在帐篷里，听鸟儿歌唱。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；differently不同地；wisely明智地。根据“listened to birds singing”可知，此处营造了安静氛围，是安静地坐着，选quietly，故选A。 7．句意：这真的是一次难忘的经历。 dream梦想；choice选择；experience经历；sign标志。结合上文露营的描述，这里是说这是一次经历，选experience，故选C。 8．句意：我们从不放弃，最终到达了山顶。 over结束；up向上；back背面；down向下。根据“finally arrived at the top”可知，是不放弃，选give up，故选B。 9．句意：从山顶上，我们希望看到湖泊和森林。 protect保护；cross穿过；see看见；win赢。根据“the lakes and forests”可知，是希望看到这些景色，故选C。 10．句意：尽管我们只能看到云层之上的山，但我们仍然很兴奋，拍了很多照片。 Or或者；So所以；If如果；Although尽管。前后句是让步关系，选Although，故选D。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains. 1．________ is a good season for vacation. A．Winter B．Summer C．Spring D．Autumn 2．Some people like to stay at home during their vacation instead of ________. A．watching TV B．reading books C．going to work D．doing housework 3．Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation. A．in the office B．near a river C．near a big factory D．near a nice lake 4．If you have ________, you can travel to other countries. A．money and time B．friends and time C．money and friends D．food and friends 5．Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A．It is often hot in July in the US. B．American kids don’t have classes at school in August. C．New York is one of Americans’ favorite cities. D．Everyone likes to go to busy cities. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了美国人夏天喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。 1．细节理解题。根据“Summer is a good season for vacation.”可知，夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV.”可知，有些人喜欢待在家里，看书，做家务，或者看电视而不是去工作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.”可知，许多家庭在有许多树木或美丽湖泊的地方吃午餐。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia.”可知，如果你有足够的时间和钱，你可以去其他国家旅行。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Not everyone likes to go to busy cities.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢忙碌的城市，D选项表述错误。故选D。 B Have you heard of a staycation? It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, it has become a popular trend. The word has even been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. This summer, my family and I had a staycation in Shanghai. We didn’t go anywhere far away, but we still make two “accomplishments (成就) ” The first thing I did was get better at ping-pong. I went to a two week-long ping-pong camp. Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 am and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours. Our coach was Zhou Miaogen, who used to train many famous world winners. He taught us many useful skills. I made many new friends as well! Also, we went to a nearby island called Shengsi in the East China Sea. We stayed in wooden (木制的) houses. There was a beach with clear blue waters and golden sand right outside our window. The seafood there was very delicious. Every night, we walked along the beach. We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting, especially when the waves dragged (拖动) us farther away from the shore (海岸). After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun. Why not try it out? 1．Which of the following is NOT like a staycation? A．A vacation spent at your home. B．A vacation spent in your hometown. C．A vacation spent in a foreign country. D．A vacation spent somewhere close by. 2．What can we know about the writer from paragraph 3? A．She woke up at 7 am. B．She made few friends. C．She practiced for six hours every day. D．She lived at the school for three weeks. 3．What does the underlined word “ it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Eating seafood. B．Riding a jet ski. C．Walking along the beach. D．Staying in wooden houses. 4．How did the writer like her staycation? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. D．A waste of money. 5．Why did the writer tell us her summer vacation? A．To call for people to try a staycation. B．To share some interesting experiences. C．To spend a vacation in a foreign country. D．To tell people to make accomplishments. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了staycation这一概念，并分享了作者自己在上海的staycation经历，包括参加乒乓球训练营和去附近岛屿游玩等，最后阐述了宅度假的好处并鼓励大家尝试。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words ‘stay’ and ‘vacation’.”可知，宅度假是在家或家乡附近度过的假期，A、B、D选项符合，C选项“在国外度过的假期”不符合，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 am and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours.”可知，作者每天练习6小时，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting...”可知，it指代前面提到的“riding a jet ski”，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun.”可知，作者喜欢她的宅度假，觉得很愉快，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Why not try it out?”可知，作者讲述自己的暑假经历是为了呼吁人们尝试宅度假，故选A。 C任务型阅读 It is a sunny day in Seattle (西雅图). Some children are sitting under a tree and talking about soil (土壤). They are 9 to 12 years old and they are very happy with it. They have a question: What kind of soil do plants need to grow well? “RIIIIICH!” one girl says very loudly. They agree on what rich soil looks like and feels like—brown, soft (柔软的) and wet. This is Fruit Science Summer Camp made by the Seattle City Park. Belinda Chin works for the Seattle City Park and helps people get good food. She says they are doing this camp in the city because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. Sometimes at the camp, they go to the kitchen in the building to make food. In the kitchen, Jones and McDowell help children make ice-cream with fruit. They mix fruit and milk together and put them in small bags. Then they put the bags inside bigger bags with ice and salt. Each kid shakes their bag until it becomes ice cream. The children feel very happy. When they finish their ice-cream, McDowell asks them what they have to do next. “Clean up!” they all say together. Belinda Chin thinks that Fruit Science Summer Camp is not just about making food and eating it, it’s also about teaching children important life skills (技能) like cooking, cleaning, and teamwork. 1．How old are these children? 2．What is rich soil like? 3．Why is the Seattle City Park doing this camp in the city? 4．How do children feel after they make ice-cream? 5．Do you think Fruit Science Summer Camp is helpful? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They are 9 to 12 years old. 2．It is brown, soft and wet. 3．Because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. 4．Very happy. 5．Yes. Because it can teach children important life skills. 【导语】本文主要讲述了西雅图市公园举办的水果科学夏令营活动，孩子们在活动中学习了关于土壤和食物的知识，制作了冰淇淋，并培养了烹饪、清洁和团队合作等重要生活技能。 1．根据第一段“They are 9 to 12 years old”可知，他们是9到12岁，故填They are 9 to 12 years old. 2．根据第四段“They agree on what rich soil looks like and feels like—brown, soft (柔软的) and wet.”可知，肥沃的土壤是棕色、柔软和湿润的。故填It is brown, soft and wet. 3．根据第四段“She says they are doing this camp in the city because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food”可知，举办该夏令营是因为有些人没有足够的空间种植食物。故填Because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. 4．根据第五段“The children feel very happy”可知，孩子们制作完冰淇淋后感觉非常开心。故填Very happy. 5．根据最后一段“Belinda Chin thinks that Fruit Science Summer Camp is not just about making food and eating it, it’s also about teaching children important life skills (技能) like cooking, cleaning, and teamwork.”可知，该活动可以教孩子们烹饪、清洁和团队合作等重要生活技能，因此是有益的。故填Yes. Because it can teach children important life skills.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 四. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Jim is asking Lucy about her vacation. Jack=J, Lucy=L) J: Hi, Lucy! Where did you go on vacation? L: 1 J: Oh, really? Who did you go there with? L: 2 J: Did you go to Lushan Mountain? L: Yes, I did. 3 J: Did you buy anything special? L: Of course! I bought something for my father. J: Really? What is it? L: 4 J: Did you have a good time there? L: Yes. 5 J: So happy to hear that. A．Why not go there with your parents? B．The mountain is so great. C．I went there with my mother. D．I bought him some tea made in Jiangxi. E．Do you often go there? F．We were very happy those days. G．I went to Jiangxi, China. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是吉姆问露西假期过的如何的情况。 1．根据“Where did you go on vacation?”可知，此处应该是回答具体去了哪里，选项G“我去了中国的江西。”符合，故选G。 2．根据“Who did you go there with?”可知，此处是回答和某人一起去的，选项C“我和妈妈一起去的。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Did you go to Lushan Mountain?”可知，此处是介绍有关庐山的情况，选项B“这座山是如此之大。”符合，故选B。 4．根据“I bought something for my father.”以及“What is it?”可知，此处是回答具体给爸爸买的东西，选项D“我给他买了一些江西产的茶。”符合，故选D。 5．根据“Did you have a good time there?”以及“Yes.”可知，此处应是回答玩得很开心，选项F“那些日子我们过得很开心。”符合，故选F。 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：这块糖看起来像彩虹。它很漂亮，但味道很差。根据中文提示，此处缺少名词rainbow“彩虹”，故填rainbow。 2. — What did Tom do last week? — He went c______ (野营) with his friends. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：汤姆上周做了什么？——他和他的朋友们去野营了。。根据汉语野营可知camp，去野营go camping。故填camping。 3．Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t （眼泪）in his eyes. 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：小汤米站在角落里，眼里含着泪水。with带有，表伴随，介词后接名词或代词作宾语；根据题干“with…in his eyes”和首字母提示，可知tear“眼泪”符合语境，表示“眼里含着泪水”，需用复数形式，故填tears。 4．When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother. 【答案】(t)oward/(t)owards 【详解】句意：当他听到这个消息时，他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该指的是他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈，toward(s)，介词，意为“朝，向”符合语境。故填(t)oward/(t)owards。 5. Tom is tall and strong but he never f (打架) with others. 【答案】fights 【详解】句意：汤姆很高很强壮，但他从不与他人打架。。根据汉语打架可知，用fight，但主语为he,fight用第三人称单数。故填fights。 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．The school trip was wonderful. （对画线部分提问） the school trip? 【答案】How was 【详解】句意：学校旅行很精彩。画线部分woderful是形容词，表示对事物的评价，应用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问，谓语仍用原句中的was。故填How；was。 2．晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。 The temple at night was quiet and made us feel . 【答案】 especially comfortable 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用especially“尤其”修饰形容词quiet；comfortable“舒服的”，作感官动词feel的表语。故填especially；comfortable。 3．每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn . 【答案】 something new 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“新东西”，something“某事、某物”，new“新的”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。故填something；new。 4．我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。 I told him that I a good actor. 【答案】 might be 【详解】此处缺少“可能是”，英语表达为might be，是情态动词后接动词原形，故填might；be。 5．在暑假期间，我们经常划船穿过宁静的湖面。 During our summer vacation, we often across the peaceful lake. 【答案】go boating 【解析】空处表示“划船”，对应的英文是go boating，动词短语，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填go；boating。 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers 1 (be) everywhere. Every year lots of 2 (visitor) come here to have fun. In Shilin, there are all kinds 3 strange stones (奇石). Some look like pretty girls, and some look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (传说) is the 4 (famous). Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name. I also 5 (go) to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you 6 (find) your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 7 (dance). We danced with 8 (they) around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. 9 elephant is much taller than me! I even (甚至) sat on its back, 10 I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it. 【答案】 1．are 2．visitors 3．of 4．most famous 5．went 6．to find 7．dancing 8．them 9．An 10．although/though 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的云南之旅。 1．句意：到处都是树和花。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Trees and flowers是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：每年都有许多游客来这里游玩。visitor意为“游客”，是可数名词，位于lots of“许多”后，要用复数形式。故填visitors。 3．句意：在石林，有各种各样的奇石。“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填of。 4．句意：在所有的石头中，那块像传说中一位美丽女子的石头最为出名。根据“Of all the stones”可知，在“所有的石头”这一范围内进行比较，用最高级，faomous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 5．句意：我也去了丽江。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went。 6．句意：如果你沿着河走，就不会迷路，而且很容易找到路。根据“and it’s easy for you ... your way”可知，该句句型为“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，需填入动词不定式。故选to find。 7．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌跳舞。根据“And they all like singing and ...”可知，填入的词和singing是并列关系，也要用动名词形式。故选dancing。 8．句意：那天晚上我们和他们围着篝火跳舞。介词with后跟宾格，构成介宾结构，they的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：大象比我高得多！elephant意为“大象”，是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指，句首字母要大写。故填An。 10．句意：我甚至坐在它的背上，虽然一开始我很害怕。根据“I even (甚至) sat on its back, ... I was very afraid in the beginning.”可知，虽然我一开始很害怕，但我还是坐到了它的背上。“虽然”although/though。故填although/though。 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“summer vacation”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行。 要求：1. 短文应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family and I went to Beihai, Guangxi on vacation this summer. It’s not far from my city, so we went there by bus. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to the beach. It was clean although there were many people there. We played in the water. It was really fun. On the second day, we went to an old street there. There’re many restaurants and interesting stores. We ate some seafood. It was really delicious! In short, the trip was so wonderful that I’ll never forget it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明介绍一次暑假旅行； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍地点、人物、交通方式及活动等； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己对暑假旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on vacation度假 ②although虽然 ③wonderful精彩的 [高分句型] ①It was clean although there were many people there. (让步状语从句) ②In short, the trip was so wonderful that I’ll never forget it. (结果状语从句) 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$