Unit 1 单元知识梳理-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 1 知识梳理 重点短语 Section A 1. spend one’s holidays 度假 2. take music lessons 上音乐课 3. visit some ancient buildings 参观古老的建筑 4. go to the mountains 去上山 5. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 6. go to a festival 参加节庆活动 7. go to a summer camp 参加夏令营 8. Mount Huangshan 黄山 9. *Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 10. *Sea of Clouds 云海 11. go back to 返回，回到 12. at the festival 在节日中，在节日庆典上 13. go on holiday / vacation 度假 14. do something interesting 做有趣的事 15. the Great Wall 长城 16. in the mountains 在山里 17. stay in the old town 待在古镇里 18. a few 一些，几个 19. *take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 20. take photos 拍照 21. *steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 22. stay at home 待在家 23. play games 玩游戏 24. go anywhere interesting 去了某个有趣的地方 25. nothing special 没什么特别事 26. have a fantastic holiday 假期愉快 27. not too bad 还不错 28. summer holiday 暑假 29. on one’s holiday 在某人的假期中 30. have a wonderful experience 有美好的经历 31. a silk scarf 一条丝巾 32. You’re welcome. 不用谢，不客气。 33. rain heavily 下大雨 34. arrive at the town 到达镇上 35. *nothing but 只有；只是 36. *ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；马上要做某事 37. said an excited voice 激动地说 38. so...that... 如此...以至于... 39. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 40. close to 靠近 41. *stand up 站起来 42. walk towards the windows 朝窗户走去 43. a beautiful double rainbow 美丽的双彩虹 44. across the sky 横跨天空 Section B 1. learn from 从...学习 2. feel excited 感到兴奋 3. *fight against sb./sth. 与...作战；与...作斗争 4. World War ll 第二次世界大战 5. walk through 走过 6. *thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 7. fall down 落下 8. remind sb. that.. 使某人想起.……;提醒某人 9. at a restaurant 在餐厅 10. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 11. feel sick 感觉不舒服 12. get a good night's sleep 睡个好觉 13. travel around 四处游览 14. metro station 地铁站 15. feel like 感觉像 16. arrive at 到达 17. a group of 一群 18. take out 拿出 19. *get together 相聚；聚会 20. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 21. notice the time 注意时间 22. learn about 了解 23. summer/winter holiday 暑假/寒假 24. *in the sun 在阳光下 25. tour guide 导游 26. spend..on... 在..上花费.. 27. too much 太多 28. go over budget 超出预算 29. at peace 安静，宁静 30. the mountain scenery 山景 31. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 32. a little forgetful 有点儿健忘 33. in different ways 以不同的方式 34. stay comfortable at home 舒适的待在家里 35. not feeling well 感觉不适 36. nothing but 只有，只是 37. have a meal 吃一顿饭 38. play sport 运动 39. have fun 娱乐，玩得开心 40. rest one’s mind and body 放松某人的头脑和身体 41. go back to 回到 42. take a train 乘火车 43. in the countryside 在乡下 44. for example 例如 45. on the last day 在最后一天 46. make a noise 发出响声 47. *turn around 转身；翻转 48. run home 跑回家 49. *look for 寻找 50. hope to do 希望做某事 重点句型 1、 visited some ancient buildings/visited my grandparents 参观了一些古建筑/看望了我的祖父母。 2、The landscape there was amazing. 那里的风景令人惊叹。 3、Where did Emma go on vacation/holiday? 艾玛去哪里度假了？ 4、Did you do anything special ?你做了什么特别的事情吗？ 5、How great it was!那真是太棒了 6、We stayed in the old town for a few days.我们在老城区待了几天。 7、It just took my breath away.它让我惊呆了 8、Everything tasted great, especially the steamed chicken soup.一切都很好吃，尤其是蒸鸡汤。 9、I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax.我只待在家里看书、玩游戏和放松。 10、We had a wonderful experience.我们经历了一段美好的时光。 11、I got you something as a gift.我给你买了一份礼物 12、It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.当我到达小镇时，雨下得很大，我只能待在酒店里。 13、Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.有人在我房间里留下了一本书，这正是我所需要的。 14、The bed was comfortable.床很舒服 15、Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.大家都准备好去某个地方了。 16、I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我感到非常无聊，决定找点东西读。 17、I stood up and walked towards the window.我站起来走向窗户。 18、I decided to visit a town close to my city.我决定去访问一个离我城市很近的小镇。 19、The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.俄罗斯人 民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。 20、In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”垂落下来。 21、It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平并不容易获得。 22、I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.我感觉不舒服，所以没有胃口。 23、We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.我们太开心了，以至于没有注意到时间。 24、It was such a good experience. 那是一次很好的经历。 25、Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.不要在假期购物上花费太多时间，否则很容易超出预算。 26、I’m getting a little forgetful these days.我最近有点健忘。 重点语法 复合不定代词 1.定义及构成：不定代词是不明确指代某个人、某些人、某个事物或某些事物的代词 ，用来修饰或代替不确定范围的人或事物，可表示不同数量概念。 some- any- every- no- 指物 something某事；某物 anything任何事物 everything所有事物 nothing没有什么 指人 someone某人 anyone任何人 everyone每人；人人 no one没有人 somebody某人 anybody任何人 everybody每人；所有人 nobody没有人 2.使用原则： (1)主谓一致原则：当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： Nobody knows his name.没有人知道他的名字。 (2)形定后置原则：形容词或动词不定式作定语，修饰复合不定代词时要放在后面，即：复合不定代词+adj./ to do。如： buy something special 买些特别的东西 have nothing to do 没什么事情可干 3. some-与any-的复合不定代词的区别 比较项 一般用法 特殊用法 举例 some- 用于肯定句 表示“建议；询问；请求”时，用于疑问句 Would you like something to eat?  你想吃点什么吗？ any- 用于否定句、疑问句 表示“任何的”时，用于肯定句 Entry is open to anyone over the age of 18.18岁以上的人均可参赛。 二、一般过去时复习 一般过去时 定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 。 时间标志词 yesterday（昨天）；last night/week/month/year（昨晚 / 上周 / 上月 / 去年 ）；...ago（如 two days ago 两天前 ）；in + 过去年份（如 in 2020 ）；just now（刚才）；the other day（前几天 ） 等 。 谓语动词构成形式 be 动词：主语是 I/he/she/it 时，用 was ；主语是 you/we/they 时，用 were 实义动词：过去式（规则变化和不规则变化 ） 规则动词过去式变化规则 一般情况：直接加 - ed ，如 work - worked ； 以不发音 e 结尾：加 - d ，如 live - lived ； 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾：变 y 为 i ，再加 - ed ，如 study - studied ； 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写末尾辅音字母，再加 - ed ，如 stop - stopped 。 不规则动词过去式示例 go - went ；do - did ；have - had ；eat - ate ；see - saw 等（需特殊记忆 ） 肯定句结构 be 动词：主语 + was/were + 表语（名词 / 形容词 / 介词短语等 ） ，如 I was at home yesterday.（我昨天在家 ） 实义动词：主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语 + 其他 ，如 He played football last week.（他上周踢足球了 ） 否定句结构 be 动词：主语 + wasn't/weren't + 表语 ，如 She wasn't happy yesterday.（她昨天不开心 ） 实义动词：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他 ，如 They didn't go to school last Monday.（他们上周一没去上学 ） 一般疑问句结构 be 动词：Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. 如 Were you at school yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. 实义动词：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他 ？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 如 Did she clean the room? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 特殊疑问句结构 对主语提问：特殊疑问词 + 动词过去式 + 其他 ？如 Who played basketball yesterday?（昨天谁打篮球了 ？） 对其他成分提问：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？如 Where did you go last Sunday?（你上周日去哪里了 ？） 三、感叹句 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体 用法如下表： 1. what引导 （1）What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！ （2）What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！ 2. How 引导 （1） How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！ （2） How + 形容词/副词（+主语 + 谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊! （3） How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 重点知识 1、How was your holiday? It was fantastic. 【用法详解】. 1 ) How was..? ......怎么样？用于询问人们过去对某事的体验 或感受, 回答时须用形容词描述。 e.g. —How was the match? 比赛怎么样？ —It was exciting. We won! 非常激动人心。我们赢了！ 2) fantastic adj.极好的; 吸引人的 在句中作定语或表语，同义词有great、wonderful、amazing 等。 拓展：fantastic 还可表示“(数量)很大的”。 闯关练习:—Hi, Mike. How was your trip last week? —It was ______. I had a good time visiting my best e-friend(网友) from Nanjing. A. fantastic B. terrible C. boring D.bad 2、Did you do anything special ?你做了什么特别的事情吗？ 【用法详解】“anything”都是不定代词，它们的用法如下： ①用于肯定句 something：表示“某事；某物”，一般用于肯定句。 I have something to tell you.（我有某事要告诉你。） ②用于否定句和疑问句 anything：通常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“任何事物；任何东西”。 Is there anything wrong with your bike?（你的自行车有什么毛病吗？） He didn't say anything.（他什么也没说。） ③特殊用法 在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用“something”而不用“anything”。 Would you like something to drink?（你想要喝点什么吗？） ④不定代词与形容词的位置关系 不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词都要后置。 something interesting（有趣的事），anything important（任何重要的事）。 1.—Is your sister ill? —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 3.across, through, cross 对比： ‌词汇‌ ‌词性‌ ‌核心含义‌ ‌典型场景‌ ‌across‌ 介词/副词 ‌表面横穿‌，强调从物体或区域的一侧到另一侧（平面或表面）‌ 过马路、跨桥梁、横跨平面（如广场、冰面）‌ ‌through‌ 介词/副词 ‌内部穿过‌，强调从三维空间或障碍物的内部/中间穿过（立体空间）‌ 穿隧道、过森林、穿越人群、穿透云层‌ ‌cross‌ ‌动词‌ ‌主动穿越‌，直接描述“穿过”的动作，需接宾语‌ 横穿街道、跨越河流、翻越障碍‌ 4.such...that, 作“如此……以至于”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。 such修饰名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。such...that的结构可分以下三种: a. such+形容词+不可数名同+that从句。 Eg. He has male such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. b. such+a( an)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。 Eg. He was much an honest boy that the teacher praised him. c. such+形容词+复数可数名词+that从句。 Eg. They are much interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 练一练： 1．Tianjin is ________city that lots of people visit it every year. A．so a beautiful B．such a beautiful C．so beautiful D．such beautiful 2．There are ___________ mice in the fields ___________ they can't kill them all. A． such many; as B．such much; that C．so much; that D．so many; that 5.breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 [词汇拓展] breathe /bri:ð/(v.)呼吸；吸；呼；breathless(adj.)气喘吁吁的 [词汇搭配] take sb’s breath away令人惊叹；让人叹绝；out of breath上气不接下气 take a deep breath深深吸一口气；a breath of fresh air新鲜空气；令人耳目一新的事物 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 [词汇例句] We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.我们不得不喘口气，然后再登山顶。 [随学随练] Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver. A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe 6.anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 [词汇拓展] nowhere(adv. & pron.)没有地方；everywhere(adv. & pron.)到处，每个地方 [词汇搭配] anywhere special 某个特别的地方；任何特别的地方；somewhere cold寒冷的地方 [词汇用法] · anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，表示“在某个地方，在任何地方”，在肯定句中用somewhere。 I didn’t go anywhere during the holiday. 假期我没去任何地方。 He went somewhere warm during the winter holiday. 寒假他去了某个温暖的地方。 · anywhere也可以用于肯定句，表示“随便哪个地方”。 Put the box down anywhere. 把箱子随便放在哪儿都可以。 · anywhere,somewhere等属于复合不定代词，修饰它们的定语要后置。 [随学随练] —Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 7.nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 [词汇拓展] something(pron.)某事；某物；anything(pron.)某事，某物；任何东西 everything(pron.)一切，所有东西 [词汇搭配] *nothing but 只有；只是；nothing important没有什么重要的事 [词汇用法] · something常用于肯定句，相应地在否定句和疑问句中用anything。 Mum, I have something important to tell you. 妈妈，我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Linda didn’t buy anything special. 琳达没有买什么特别的东西。 · something也可以用于希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything也可以用于肯定句，表示“随便什么东西，任何东西”。 Would you like something cold to drink? It’s so hot today. 你想喝点冷饮吗？今天太热了。 I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我饿慌了，随便吃什么都行。 · nothing表示否定含义；everything表示“一切，所有东西”。 There was nothing in her bag. 她的包里什么都没有。 Everything was fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. 前三天我们一切都很好， 但后来出了点问题。 · something,anything,nothing等属于复合不定代词，修饰它们的定语要后置；复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 Nothing is impossible if you make efforts. 如果你努力的话，没有什么是不可能的。 [随学随练] (1) —I can’t see ________ there. What about you, Paul? —I can see nothing either. A．nothing strange B．something strange C．anything strange D．strange anything 8.ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 [词汇拓展] readily(adv.)欣然地，乐意地；容易地，轻松地；unready [词汇搭配] ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）；make ready (for sth)准备 ready, steady, go! 或 (get) ready, (get) set, go （赛跑口令）各就各位，预备，跑！ [词汇例句] I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 [随学随练] — Your best friend Mike’s concert is next week. You must ________ it! — Of course! I’ve got the tickets and can’t wait! A．pay attention to B．be afraid of C．get ready for D．look forward to 9.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 [词汇拓展] bore (v.) 使厌烦；boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/ (adj.) 乏味的；令人生厌的；boredom(n.)厌烦，厌倦 [词汇搭配] be/get bored with...对...厌烦了 [词汇用法] · boring指“令人感到厌烦的”；bored通常指人“感到厌烦”。 She found her job very boring. 她觉得自己的工作很无聊。 She had nothing to do and felt bored. 她无事可做，感到无聊。 · 类似用法的词：interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的 The book is so interesting that many kids are interested in it. 这本书很有趣，很多孩子都对它感兴趣。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —How was your weekend? —It was ________. Too much homework made me ________. A．boring, boring B．bored, bored C．boring, bored D．bored, boring (2) We were all ________ with the ________ film. A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．boring; bored 10.excited hk'sartrd/adj.兴奋的;激动的 [词汇拓展] excite(v)使兴奋；exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的；excitement(n.)兴奋，激动 excitedly(adv.)兴奋地 [词汇搭配] said an excited voice 激动的声音说到；be excited about...对...很兴奋 be excited to do...做某事很兴奋 [词汇用法] · excited 表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting表示“令人感到兴奋的”。 They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等啊等啊，等待着激动人心的事情发生。 The children were excited about opening their presents.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。 · excited描述的对象常常是人，但也可以描述和人有关的事物，如look(表情)，talk(谈话)等。 The excited look on his face shows that the news is good. 他脸上兴奋的表情表明是个好消息。 此处，excited look表示“感到兴奋的”，而不是“令人兴奋的”。所以，一概而论“excited修饰人，exciting 修饰物”是不正确的表述。 [随学随练] 用excite的适当形式填空。 (1) I think this game show is really  (2) we felt so   that we couldn’t help jumping up happily. (3) The girls jumped up and down in . (4) The book the boys. They all enjoy reading it. (5) 'You're coming?' he said . 'That's fantastic!' 书面表达 轻松的暑假已经结束，新的学年刚刚开始，在这两个月的假期里你一定走出家门，去领略祖国的大好河山或家乡的风土人情了吧？请你以“My summer vacation”为题，写一篇短文向大家介绍一下你自己独特的暑假生活吧! 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3. 内容可以包括：(when, where, how, who, feelings, activities) My Summer Vacation _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 当堂训练 1、 单项选择。 1.I ______ the window just now because it was windy. A.close B.closed C.will close D.have closed 2.There is ______ in this storybook. Let's choose another book to read. A.something interesting B.interesting something C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing 3.—What do you think of the film Transformers? —The story ______ is good, but I felt _______ because of its length—over two hours. A.itself; boring B.myself; exciting C.itself; bored D.myself; excited 4.—Did you try paragliding yesterday? —Yes. I 　　　I was a bird. It was so exciting.  A.felt like　　　 B.made sure C.thought of　　　 D.looked like 5.Your answer ______ be right, but I'm going to check to make sure. A.can't B.might C.must D.need 二、根据所给汉语和句意完成填空。 1. Which programme do you like best in this year's Spring ________ /'festivl/ Gala? 2. Walking is good for health and it costs n________ 3. D________ the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food. 4. Tian'anmen Square is one of the largest s________ in the world. 5. The song full of strong feelings r________ me of "the good times". 三、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1. My brother Tom went ________ (camp)by the lake last weekend. 2. My friends ________ (see)a funny show and ________ (buy)me some presents three days ago. 3. The dinner you made yesterday tasted ________ (well). 4.My brother usually watches some ________ (relax) cartoons when he is down and tired. 5. Be patient. You can do nothing but ________ (wait). 四、 按要求改写句子。 1．I feel comfortable when I stay at home alone. (对划线部分提问) you feel when you stay at home alone? 2．I don’t like cats because they are boring. (对划线部分提问) you like cats? 3．The photos always remind me that I traveled to the UK five years ago. (改为同义句) The photos always my trip to the UK five years ago. 4．The door may be opened easily. (改为否定句) The door may opened easily. 5．The nice car might be Mike’s. (对划线部分提问) the nice car be? 五、七选五 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. 1 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 2 Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 3 ” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 4 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 5 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A．I left them at home. B．We were afraid to be lost. C．We slept well that night. D．Everything tasted delicious. E．There was nothing to worry about. F．The night was clear and the air was warm. G．There was enough room to build a campfire. 七．阅读理解。 Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following points. First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the people who have the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 1. According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________. A. play with friends or family B. eat delicious food C. be free from school and their homework D. enjoy beautiful nature 2. The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike. A. going with the people you like B. finding the right place C. having enough water and some food D. choosing a fine day 3. The writer likes to ________ for a hike. A. go to the mountains B. go to the lakes C. go to the beach D. go to the city 4. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. How to Enjoy Hiking B. Nice Hiking Places C. The Best Time to Go Hiking D. The Best Way to Relax 八、任务型阅读 A I had a three-day summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered (集合) at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground. We got off the bus cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). However, when the night party began, the homesickness was gone! The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to leave others behind. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. 4. The swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the camp 5. 我学到了一些新东西和交了许多新朋友。 I also learned how to take care of myself. 1．How many days did the writer and his classmates spend in the camp? 2．Whom did the students say goodbye to when they went to the campground by bus? 3．How did some of them feel at first because of being away from their parents? 4．将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 5．将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 知识梳理 重点短语 Section A 1. spend one’s holidays 度假 2. take music lessons 上音乐课 3. visit some ancient buildings 参观古老的建筑 4. go to the mountains 去上山 5. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 6. go to a festival 参加节庆活动 7. go to a summer camp 参加夏令营 8. Mount Huangshan 黄山 9. *Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 10. *Sea of Clouds 云海 11. go back to 返回，回到 12. at the festival 在节日中，在节日庆典上 13. go on holiday / vacation 度假 14. do something interesting 做有趣的事 15. the Great Wall 长城 16. in the mountains 在山里 17. stay in the old town 待在古镇里 18. a few 一些，几个 19. *take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 20. take photos 拍照 21. *steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 22. stay at home 待在家 23. play games 玩游戏 24. go anywhere interesting 去了某个有趣的地方 25. nothing special 没什么特别事 26. have a fantastic holiday 假期愉快 27. not too bad 还不错 28. summer holiday 暑假 29. on one’s holiday 在某人的假期中 30. have a wonderful experience 有美好的经历 31. a silk scarf 一条丝巾 32. You’re welcome. 不用谢，不客气。 33. rain heavily 下大雨 34. arrive at the town 到达镇上 35. *nothing but 只有；只是 36. *ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；马上要做某事 37. said an excited voice 激动地说 38. so...that... 如此...以至于... 39. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 40. close to 靠近 41. *stand up 站起来 42. walk towards the windows 朝窗户走去 43. a beautiful double rainbow 美丽的双彩虹 44. across the sky 横跨天空 Section B 1. learn from 从...学习 2. feel excited 感到兴奋 3. *fight against sb./sth. 与...作战；与...作斗争 4. World War ll 第二次世界大战 5. walk through 走过 6. *thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 7. fall down 落下 8. remind sb. that.. 使某人想起.……;提醒某人 9. at a restaurant 在餐厅 10. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 11. feel sick 感觉不舒服 12. get a good night's sleep 睡个好觉 13. travel around 四处游览 14. metro station 地铁站 15. feel like 感觉像 16. arrive at 到达 17. a group of 一群 18. take out 拿出 19. *get together 相聚；聚会 20. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 21. notice the time 注意时间 22. learn about 了解 23. summer/winter holiday 暑假/寒假 24. *in the sun 在阳光下 25. tour guide 导游 26. spend..on... 在..上花费.. 27. too much 太多 28. go over budget 超出预算 29. at peace 安静，宁静 30. the mountain scenery 山景 31. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 32. a little forgetful 有点儿健忘 33. in different ways 以不同的方式 34. stay comfortable at home 舒适的待在家里 35. not feeling well 感觉不适 36. nothing but 只有，只是 37. have a meal 吃一顿饭 38. play sport 运动 39. have fun 娱乐，玩得开心 40. rest one’s mind and body 放松某人的头脑和身体 41. go back to 回到 42. take a train 乘火车 43. in the countryside 在乡下 44. for example 例如 45. on the last day 在最后一天 46. make a noise 发出响声 47. *turn around 转身；翻转 48. run home 跑回家 49. *look for 寻找 50. hope to do 希望做某事 重点句型 1、 visited some ancient buildings/visited my grandparents 参观了一些古建筑/看望了我的祖父母。 2、The landscape there was amazing. 那里的风景令人惊叹。 3、Where did Emma go on vacation/holiday? 艾玛去哪里度假了？ 4、Did you do anything special ?你做了什么特别的事情吗？ 5、How great it was!那真是太棒了 6、We stayed in the old town for a few days.我们在老城区待了几天。 7、It just took my breath away.它让我惊呆了 8、Everything tasted great, especially the steamed chicken soup.一切都很好吃，尤其是蒸鸡汤。 9、I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax.我只待在家里看书、玩游戏和放松。 10、We had a wonderful experience.我们经历了一段美好的时光。 11、I got you something as a gift.我给你买了一份礼物 12、It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.当我到达小镇时，雨下得很大，我只能待在酒店里。 13、Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.有人在我房间里留下了一本书，这正是我所需要的。 14、The bed was comfortable.床很舒服 15、Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.大家都准备好去某个地方了。 16、I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我感到非常无聊，决定找点东西读。 17、I stood up and walked towards the window.我站起来走向窗户。 18、I decided to visit a town close to my city.我决定去访问一个离我城市很近的小镇。 19、The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.俄罗斯人 民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。 20、In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”垂落下来。 21、It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平并不容易获得。 22、I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.我感觉不舒服，所以没有胃口。 23、We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.我们太开心了，以至于没有注意到时间。 24、It was such a good experience. 那是一次很好的经历。 25、Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.不要在假期购物上花费太多时间，否则很容易超出预算。 26、I’m getting a little forgetful these days.我最近有点健忘。 重点语法 复合不定代词 1.定义及构成：不定代词是不明确指代某个人、某些人、某个事物或某些事物的代词 ，用来修饰或代替不确定范围的人或事物，可表示不同数量概念。 some- any- every- no- 指物 something某事；某物 anything任何事物 everything所有事物 nothing没有什么 指人 someone某人 anyone任何人 everyone每人；人人 no one没有人 somebody某人 anybody任何人 everybody每人；所有人 nobody没有人 2.使用原则： (1)主谓一致原则：当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： Nobody knows his name.没有人知道他的名字。 (2)形定后置原则：形容词或动词不定式作定语，修饰复合不定代词时要放在后面，即：复合不定代词+adj./ to do。如： buy something special 买些特别的东西 have nothing to do 没什么事情可干 3. some-与any-的复合不定代词的区别 比较项 一般用法 特殊用法 举例 some- 用于肯定句 表示“建议；询问；请求”时，用于疑问句 Would you like something to eat?  你想吃点什么吗？ any- 用于否定句、疑问句 表示“任何的”时，用于肯定句 Entry is open to anyone over the age of 18.18岁以上的人均可参赛。 二、一般过去时复习 一般过去时 定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 。 时间标志词 yesterday（昨天）；last night/week/month/year（昨晚 / 上周 / 上月 / 去年 ）；...ago（如 two days ago 两天前 ）；in + 过去年份（如 in 2020 ）；just now（刚才）；the other day（前几天 ） 等 。 谓语动词构成形式 be 动词：主语是 I/he/she/it 时，用 was ；主语是 you/we/they 时，用 were 实义动词：过去式（规则变化和不规则变化 ） 规则动词过去式变化规则 一般情况：直接加 - ed ，如 work - worked ； 以不发音 e 结尾：加 - d ，如 live - lived ； 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾：变 y 为 i ，再加 - ed ，如 study - studied ； 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写末尾辅音字母，再加 - ed ，如 stop - stopped 。 不规则动词过去式示例 go - went ；do - did ；have - had ；eat - ate ；see - saw 等（需特殊记忆 ） 肯定句结构 be 动词：主语 + was/were + 表语（名词 / 形容词 / 介词短语等 ） ，如 I was at home yesterday.（我昨天在家 ） 实义动词：主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语 + 其他 ，如 He played football last week.（他上周踢足球了 ） 否定句结构 be 动词：主语 + wasn't/weren't + 表语 ，如 She wasn't happy yesterday.（她昨天不开心 ） 实义动词：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他 ，如 They didn't go to school last Monday.（他们上周一没去上学 ） 一般疑问句结构 be 动词：Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. 如 Were you at school yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. 实义动词：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他 ？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 如 Did she clean the room? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 特殊疑问句结构 对主语提问：特殊疑问词 + 动词过去式 + 其他 ？如 Who played basketball yesterday?（昨天谁打篮球了 ？） 对其他成分提问：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？如 Where did you go last Sunday?（你上周日去哪里了 ？） 三、感叹句 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体 用法如下表： 1. what引导 （1）What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！ （2）What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！ 2. How 引导 （1） How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！ （2） How + 形容词/副词（+主语 + 谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊! （3） How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 重点知识 1、How was your holiday? It was fantastic. 【用法详解】. 1 ) How was..? ......怎么样？用于询问人们过去对某事的体验 或感受, 回答时须用形容词描述。 e.g. —How was the match? 比赛怎么样？ —It was exciting. We won! 非常激动人心。我们赢了！ 2) fantastic adj.极好的; 吸引人的 在句中作定语或表语，同义词有great、wonderful、amazing 等。 拓展：fantastic 还可表示“(数量)很大的”。 闯关练习:—Hi, Mike. How was your trip last week? —It was ______. I had a good time visiting my best e-friend(网友) from Nanjing. A. fantastic B. terrible C. boring D.bad 【答案】A 2、Did you do anything special ?你做了什么特别的事情吗？ 【用法详解】“anything”都是不定代词，它们的用法如下： ①用于肯定句 something：表示“某事；某物”，一般用于肯定句。 I have something to tell you.（我有某事要告诉你。） ②用于否定句和疑问句 anything：通常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“任何事物；任何东西”。 Is there anything wrong with your bike?（你的自行车有什么毛病吗？） He didn't say anything.（他什么也没说。） ③特殊用法 在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用“something”而不用“anything”。 Would you like something to drink?（你想要喝点什么吗？） ④不定代词与形容词的位置关系 不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词都要后置。 something interesting（有趣的事），anything important（任何重要的事）。 1.—Is your sister ill? —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 【答案】B 3.across, through, cross 对比： ‌词汇‌ ‌词性‌ ‌核心含义‌ ‌典型场景‌ ‌across‌ 介词/副词 ‌表面横穿‌，强调从物体或区域的一侧到另一侧（平面或表面）‌ 过马路、跨桥梁、横跨平面（如广场、冰面）‌ ‌through‌ 介词/副词 ‌内部穿过‌，强调从三维空间或障碍物的内部/中间穿过（立体空间）‌ 穿隧道、过森林、穿越人群、穿透云层‌ ‌cross‌ ‌动词‌ ‌主动穿越‌，直接描述“穿过”的动作，需接宾语‌ 横穿街道、跨越河流、翻越障碍‌ 4.such...that, 作“如此……以至于”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。 such修饰名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。such...that的结构可分以下三种: a. such+形容词+不可数名同+that从句。 Eg. He has male such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. b. such+a( an)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。 Eg. He was much an honest boy that the teacher praised him. c. such+形容词+复数可数名词+that从句。 Eg. They are much interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 练一练： 1．Tianjin is ___B_____city that lots of people visit it every year. A．so a beautiful B．such a beautiful C．so beautiful D．such beautiful 2．There are ______D_____ mice in the fields ___________ they can't kill them all. A． such many; as B．such much; that C．so much; that D．so many; that 5.breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 [词汇拓展] breathe /bri:ð/(v.)呼吸；吸；呼；breathless(adj.)气喘吁吁的 [词汇搭配] take sb’s breath away令人惊叹；让人叹绝；out of breath上气不接下气 take a deep breath深深吸一口气；a breath of fresh air新鲜空气；令人耳目一新的事物 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 [词汇例句] We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.我们不得不喘口气，然后再登山顶。 [随学随练] Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver. A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe 【答案】C 6.anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 [词汇拓展] nowhere(adv. & pron.)没有地方；everywhere(adv. & pron.)到处，每个地方 [词汇搭配] anywhere special 某个特别的地方；任何特别的地方；somewhere cold寒冷的地方 [词汇用法] · anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，表示“在某个地方，在任何地方”，在肯定句中用somewhere。 I didn’t go anywhere during the holiday. 假期我没去任何地方。 He went somewhere warm during the winter holiday. 寒假他去了某个温暖的地方。 · anywhere也可以用于肯定句，表示“随便哪个地方”。 Put the box down anywhere. 把箱子随便放在哪儿都可以。 · anywhere,somewhere等属于复合不定代词，修饰它们的定语要后置。 [随学随练] —Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】A 7.nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 [词汇拓展] something(pron.)某事；某物；anything(pron.)某事，某物；任何东西 everything(pron.)一切，所有东西 [词汇搭配] *nothing but 只有；只是；nothing important没有什么重要的事 [词汇用法] · something常用于肯定句，相应地在否定句和疑问句中用anything。 Mum, I have something important to tell you. 妈妈，我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Linda didn’t buy anything special. 琳达没有买什么特别的东西。 · something也可以用于希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything也可以用于肯定句，表示“随便什么东西，任何东西”。 Would you like something cold to drink? It’s so hot today. 你想喝点冷饮吗？今天太热了。 I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我饿慌了，随便吃什么都行。 · nothing表示否定含义；everything表示“一切，所有东西”。 There was nothing in her bag. 她的包里什么都没有。 Everything was fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. 前三天我们一切都很好， 但后来出了点问题。 · something,anything,nothing等属于复合不定代词，修饰它们的定语要后置；复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 Nothing is impossible if you make efforts. 如果你努力的话，没有什么是不可能的。 [随学随练] (1) —I can’t see ________ there. What about you, Paul? —I can see nothing either. A．nothing strange B．something strange C．anything strange D．strange anything 【答案】C 8.ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 [词汇拓展] readily(adv.)欣然地，乐意地；容易地，轻松地；unready [词汇搭配] ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）；make ready (for sth)准备 ready, steady, go! 或 (get) ready, (get) set, go （赛跑口令）各就各位，预备，跑！ [词汇例句] I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 [随学随练] — Your best friend Mike’s concert is next week. You must ________ it! — Of course! I’ve got the tickets and can’t wait! A．pay attention to B．be afraid of C．get ready for D．look forward to 【答案】D 9.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 [词汇拓展] bore (v.) 使厌烦；boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/ (adj.) 乏味的；令人生厌的；boredom(n.)厌烦，厌倦 [词汇搭配] be/get bored with...对...厌烦了 [词汇用法] · boring指“令人感到厌烦的”；bored通常指人“感到厌烦”。 She found her job very boring. 她觉得自己的工作很无聊。 She had nothing to do and felt bored. 她无事可做，感到无聊。 · 类似用法的词：interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的 The book is so interesting that many kids are interested in it. 这本书很有趣，很多孩子都对它感兴趣。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —How was your weekend? —It was ________. Too much homework made me ________. A．boring, boring B．bored, bored C．boring, bored D．bored, boring 【答案】C (2) We were all ________ with the ________ film. A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．boring; bored 【答案】C 10.excited hk'sartrd/adj.兴奋的;激动的 [词汇拓展] excite(v)使兴奋；exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的；excitement(n.)兴奋，激动 excitedly(adv.)兴奋地 [词汇搭配] said an excited voice 激动的声音说到；be excited about...对...很兴奋 be excited to do...做某事很兴奋 [词汇用法] · excited 表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting表示“令人感到兴奋的”。 They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等啊等啊，等待着激动人心的事情发生。 The children were excited about opening their presents.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。 · excited描述的对象常常是人，但也可以描述和人有关的事物，如look(表情)，talk(谈话)等。 The excited look on his face shows that the news is good. 他脸上兴奋的表情表明是个好消息。 此处，excited look表示“感到兴奋的”，而不是“令人兴奋的”。所以，一概而论“excited修饰人，exciting 修饰物”是不正确的表述。 [随学随练] 用excite的适当形式填空。 (1) I think this game show is really exciting. (2) we felt so excited that we couldn’t help jumping up happily. (3) The girls jumped up and down in excitement. (4) The book excites the boys. They all enjoy reading it. (5) 'You're coming?' he said excitedly. 'That's fantastic!' 书面表达 轻松的暑假已经结束，新的学年刚刚开始，在这两个月的假期里你一定走出家门，去领略祖国的大好河山或家乡的风土人情了吧？请你以“My summer vacation”为题，写一篇短文向大家介绍一下你自己独特的暑假生活吧! 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3. 内容可以包括：(when, where, how, who, feelings, activities) My Summer Vacation _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation I had a wonderful summer vacation. I went to Qingdao by air with my family. Qingdao is a beautiful city in Shandong Province. The city is close to the sea and the weather is good there. On the first day, I went to the beach with my parents. I went swimming and then played beach volleyball with other visitors until noon. We had lunch at a restaurant near the beach. The service was very good. The food there was delicious and I also drank a glass of orange juice. In the afternoon, we went back to our hotel. The next day, we watched the sunrise and walked around the city. I took many photos there. In a word, I will never forget this great trip in Qingdao. It was a meaningful summer vacation. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：要求以“My summer vacation”为题，介绍自己的暑假生活，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，逻辑合理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己去哪里度过暑假的，包括时间、地点、人物、活动、感受等内容； 第三步，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①by air乘飞机 ②be close to靠近 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] The city is close to the sea and the weather is good there. (and连接的并列句) 当堂训练 1、 单项选择。 1.I ______ the window just now because it was windy. A.close B.closed C.will close D.have closed 【答案】B 【解析】根据“just now”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去 时,动词用过去式。 2.There is ______ in this storybook. Let's choose another book to read. A.something interesting B.interesting something C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing 【答案】C 【解析】根据“Let's choose another book to read.”可知,这本故事书中没有什么有趣的东西,形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置, 此处填“nothing interesting”。 3.—What do you think of the film Transformers? —The story ______ is good, but I felt _______ because of its length—over two hours. A.itself; boring B.myself; exciting C.itself; bored D.myself; excited 【答案】C 【解析】根据“The story...is good”可知,第一空指的是故事本身,应用itself;第二空修饰人,应用bored。 4.—Did you try paragliding yesterday? —Yes. I 　　　I was a bird. It was so exciting.  A.felt like　　　 B.made sure C.thought of　　　 D.looked like 【答案】A　 【解析】feel like意为“给……的感觉,感受到”;make sure意为“确保”;think of意为“想起”;look like意为“看起来像”。由语境可知,说话者感觉自己像一只鸟,故答案选A。 5.Your answer ______ be right, but I'm going to check to make sure. A.can't B.might C.must D.need 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:你的答案可能是对的,但是我将检查一下以确保准确。根据句意可知,设空处用might表示“可能”。 二、根据所给汉语和句意完成填空。 1. Which programme do you like best in this year's Spring ________ /'festivl/ Gala? 【答案】 Festival 【解析】句意为：在今年春晚中你最喜欢哪个节目？根据音标/'festivl/提示可知，此处应填表示"节日"的名词，故填Festival。 2. Walking is good for health and it costs n________ 【答案】nothing 【解析】句意为：步行有益健康而且不花费任何东西。根据句意及首字母n提示可知，此处应填表示"没有东西"的代词，故填nothing。 3. D________ the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food. 【答案】During 【解析】句意为：在春节期间，人们总是准备各种食物。根据句意及首字母D提示可知，此处应填表示"在...期间"的介词，故填During。 4. Tian'anmen Square is one of the largest s________ in the world. 【答案】squares 【解析】句意为：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。根据句意及首字母s提示可知，此处应填表示"广场"的名词复数形式，故填squares。 5. The song full of strong feelings r________ me of "the good times". 【答案】reminds/reminded 【解析】句意为：这首充满强烈感情的歌曲让我想起"美好时光"。根据句意及首字母r提示可知，此处应填表示"提醒/使想起"的动词，时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时，故填reminds或reminded。 三、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1. My brother Tom went ________ (camp)by the lake last weekend. 【答案】camping 【解析】句意为：我弟弟汤姆上周末去湖边露营了。go camping为固定短语，意为"去露营"，故填camping。 2. My friends ________ (see)a funny show and ________ (buy)me some presents three days ago. 【答案】saw; bought 【解析】根据three days ago可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填saw和bought。 3. The dinner you made yesterday tasted ________ (well). 【解析】good 【解析】句意为：你昨天做的晚餐尝起来很棒。taste作系动词时后 4.My brother usually watches some ________ (relax) cartoons when he is down and tired. 【答案】 relaxing 【解析】句意为：我弟弟在低落疲惫时通常会看些令人放松的卡通片。根据空后名词cartoons可知，此处需用形容词修饰物，relax的形容词形式为relaxing，故填relaxing。 5. Be patient. You can do nothing but ________ (wait). 【答案】wait 【解析】句意为：耐心点。除了等待你什么也做不了。do nothing but do sth..意为"除了做某事以外什么都做不了"。故填wait。 四、 按要求改写句子。 1．I feel comfortable when I stay at home alone. (对划线部分提问) you feel when you stay at home alone? 【答案】 How do 【解析】句意：当我独自待在家的时候，我感到舒服。根据划线部分可知，提问观点用特殊疑问词how，句子是一般现在时，并且主语是you，所以助动词用do。故填How；do。 2．I don’t like cats because they are boring. (对划线部分提问) you like cats? 【答案】Why don’t 【解析】句意：我不喜欢猫，因为它们很无聊。划线部分表示原因，疑问句应用why提问，句首首字母大写；原句中含有don’t，所以在疑问句中Why后接don’t。故填Why；don’t。 3．The photos always remind me that I traveled to the UK five years ago. (改为同义句) The photos always my trip to the UK five years ago. 【答案】remind me of 【解析】句意：这些照片总是让我想起五年前我去过英国。remind sb that+从句，可以用remind sb of sth来替换，表示“使某人想起某事”，根据always可知，此句用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，动词remind后接宾格me，故填remind；me；of。 4．The door may be opened easily. (改为否定句) The door may opened easily. 【答案】not be 【解析】句意：这门可以轻易地打开。原句为肯定句，含有情态动词may，否定句需在may后加not，即may not，后接动词原形be，其他部分保持不变。故填not；be。 5．The nice car might be Mike’s. (对划线部分提问) the nice car be? 【答案】Whose might 【解析】句意：这辆漂亮的小汽车可能是Mike的。对划线部分“Mike’s”提问时，需特殊疑问词Whose“谁的”，其后跟情态动词might。故填Whose；might。 五、七选五 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. 1 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 2 Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 3 ” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 4 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 5 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A．I left them at home. B．We were afraid to be lost. C．We slept well that night. D．Everything tasted delicious. E．There was nothing to worry about. F．The night was clear and the air was warm. G．There was enough room to build a campfire. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去露营，由于忘记带帐篷杆，全家都睡在星空下。作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。 1．根据下文“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks and Dad started a campfire.”可知，作者一家忙着准备篝火，因此上文应该与“准备篝火”有关，G选项“有足够的地方准备篝火”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes”可知，我们吃了一些食物，因此下文应该与“食物”有关，D选项“每样东西都很好吃”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. ‘Oh,’ cried Jim...”可知，Jim在大叫，答题空处应该是Jim的叫喊内容，且其内容与“帐篷杆”有关，A选项“我把它们忘在家里了”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky；It’s OK. We don’t need a tent”可知，爸爸认为可以不需要帐篷是因为外面的环境很好，因此答题空应该与“外面环境”有关，F选项“夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“We don’t need a tent；The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，晚上我们睡在了外面，因此C选项“那晚我们睡得很好”符合语境。故选C。 七．阅读理解。 Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following points. First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the people who have the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 1. According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________. A. play with friends or family B. eat delicious food C. be free from school and their homework D. enjoy beautiful nature 2. The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike. A. going with the people you like B. finding the right place C. having enough water and some food D. choosing a fine day 3. The writer likes to ________ for a hike. A. go to the mountains B. go to the lakes C. go to the beach D. go to the city 4. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. How to Enjoy Hiking B. Nice Hiking Places C. The Best Time to Go Hiking D. The Best Way to Relax 【答案及解析】［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了如何享受徒步旅行。 1. B 根据第一段中的“Because they can be free from...and play with friends or family.”可知，孩子们喜欢徒步旅行并不是因为他们可以吃美味的食物。故选B。 2. D 根据第二段中的“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”可知，作者认为好天气对于快乐的徒步旅行是最重要的。故选D。 3. C 根据第四段中的“For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike.”可知，作者徒步旅行时最喜欢去海滩。故选C。 4. A 根据第一段中的“If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following points.”及备选项可知，文章最佳标题是“如何享受徒步旅行”。故选A。 八、任务型阅读 A I had a three-day summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered (集合) at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground. We got off the bus cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). However, when the night party began, the homesickness was gone! The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to leave others behind. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. 4. The swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the camp 5. 我学到了一些新东西和交了许多新朋友。 I also learned how to take care of myself. 1．How many days did the writer and his classmates spend in the camp? 2．Whom did the students say goodbye to when they went to the campground by bus? 3．How did some of them feel at first because of being away from their parents? 4．将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 5．将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 【答案】1．Three days. 2．Their parents. 3．They felt homesick. 4．游泳课是我最爱的课。 5．I learnt something new and made many new friends. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者去年暑假和同学们一起参加夏令营的经历。 1．根据第一段第一句“I had a three-day summer camp with my classmates last year.”可知，假期夏令营有三天。故填Three days. 2．根据第二段第一句“After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus.”可知，作者和同学们在车站与他们的父母说了再见。故填Their parents. 3．根据第三段第一句“It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick.”可知，因为第一次离开父母，所以一些人开始想家了。故填They felt homesick. 4．句中的“The swimming class”是主语，意为“游泳课”；“was”是系动词；“my favorite”是表语，意为“我最喜欢的”。故填：游泳课是我最爱的课。 5．我：I；学到了：learnt；一些新的东西：something new；和：and；交了许多新朋友：made many new friends。故填I learnt something new and made many new friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$