Unit 1 Section B（Project）（同步课时作业）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B （Project）课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．The song “Take My (breathe) Away” sounds really good. 【答案】Breath 2．Tom wants to be a doctor and save (生病的) people. 【答案】sick 3．John m come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure. 【答案】(m)ay/(m)ight 4．My uncle came to visit us from a place f (遥远的) away. 【答案】(f)ar 5．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter. 【答案】especially 二、单项选择。 1．—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈去哪里度假？——她去山上了。考查一般过去时。根据“Where did your mother go on vacation?”可知，时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。 2．In the magical forest, the path seemed to lead ________, but if you followed it long enough, it would take you to a hidden waterfall. A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在魔法森林中，这条路似乎不通向什么地方，但如果你走得足够远，它会带你到一个隐藏的瀑布。考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；somewhere某处；where哪里。根据“but if you followed it long enough, it would take you to a hidden waterfall.”可知，这条路最终会带你去一个具体的地方，因此前半句表示“似乎不通向什么地方”，用nowhere。故选B。 3．You can ask anyone for help. Everyone _________ help you. A．are ready for B．is ready to C．is ready for D．are ready to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以向任何人求助。每个人都准备好帮助你。考查主谓一致及形容词短语辨析。be ready to do sth.准备做某事；be ready for sth.为……做准备。不定代词Everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除选项A和D；help为动词原形，需用be ready to do sth.结构。故选B。 4．The journey ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very ________. A．spent; bored B．took; bored C．spent; boring D．took; boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乘公共汽车大约花了三个小时。学生们感到很无聊。考查动词和形容词。spent和took都有“花费”之意，spent的主语是人，took的主语是事/物，句中的“the journey”是事/物，用took表示“花费”。bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；boring意为“令人无聊的”，修饰物，句中的“the students”是人，用bored修饰。故选B。 5．It is everyone’s duty to work together to _______ pollution. A．fight with B．fight for C．fight against D．fight over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：共同努力对抗污染是每个人的责任。考查动词短语辨析。fight with和……打架；fight for为……而战；fight against与……作斗争；fight over为……争吵。根据“It is everyone’s duty to work together to…pollution.”可知，此处表示“对抗污染”，fight against符合语境，故选C。 6．—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you? — ________. A．I’ve got the first prize B．Sorry to hear that C．I can’t attend the summer camp D．I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心，贝蒂。你怎么了？——我不能参加夏令营。考查情景交际。I’ve got the first prize我得了一等奖；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个；I can’t attend the summer camp我不能参加夏令营；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处应介绍令自己伤心的事情，因此“不能参加夏令营”符合语境。故选C。 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I usually have some (tomato) and rice for lunch. 2.My favorite (program) is Animal World. 3.I met (someone) interesting on my trip. 4.It's good to relax by (use) the Internet. 5.We should learn to enjoy the (landscape) around us. 1.答案：tomatoes解析：some 后接可数名词复数，tomato 的复数形式是 tomatoes。 2.答案：program解析：根据 is 可知，此处用单数形式 program。 3.答案：someone解析：本句是肯定句，用 someone，意为 “某人”。 4.答案：using解析：by 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，所以用 using。 5.答案：landscape解析：landscape 意为 “风景”，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，此处用单数形式表示泛指周围的风景。 四、按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1．他的书房里有1000多本书。 There are 1000 books in his study. 【答案】more than 【详解】more than表示“超过，多于”。故填more than。 2．他们此刻在忙着打扫卫生。 They are busy right now. 【答案】 doing some cleaning 【详解】do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填doing；some；cleaning。 3．我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。 I told him that I a good actor. 【答案】 might be 【详解】此处缺少“可能是”，英语表达为might be，是情态动词后接动词原形，故填might；be。 4．当我遇到他的时候，他总是对我微笑。 When I meet him, he always me. 【答案】 smiles at 【详解】“对某人微笑”smile at sb，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填smiles；at。 5．我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。 I think it is to interests and hobbies with friends. 【答案】 important share 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，该句缺“重要的”、“分享”。分析句子结构可知，该句think引导的宾语从句中it为形式主语，此处考查“it’s+adj. to do sth.做某事……”，应用形容词important“重要的”作宾语从句中的表语；动词share表示“分享”，不定式符号to后应用其动词原形；“to share…hobbies”作真正的主语。故填important；share。 五、完形填空 Last summer, I went to a summer camp in the mountains with my classmates. The camp was full of fun and meaningful ______(1). Every morning, we got up early and did exercise in the fresh air. Then we had interesting classes like painting and hiking. One day, we went to visit an ______(2) tower. The guide told us it was built about 500 years ago. We climbed to the top and saw the beautiful ______(3) of the mountains and forests. It was so amazing that I ______(4) to take many photos. In the afternoon, we played games with other campers. We ______(5) became friends and shared our stories. Some of them played the ______(6) and we sang together. At night, we sat around the fire and told funny stories. During the camp, I learned how to live with others and solve problems ______(7). I also realized the importance of ______(8). We should help each other and work together. When the camp ended, I felt sad to leave, but I took many happy ______(9) with me. I hope to go back to the camp ______(10) next summer. 1.A. experiences B. games C. classes D. trips 2.A. modern B. ancient C. tall D. strange 3.A. sky B. town C. landscape D. square 4.A. forgot B. remembered C. wanted D. needed 5.A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. suddenly 6.A. guitar B. piano C. accordion D. violin 7.A. easily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly 8.A. peace B. friendship C. money D. time 9.A. memories B. photos C. gifts D. books 10.A. again B. also C. too D. either 【答案】1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 2.C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 六、阅读理解。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also went to some interesting places, like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island. The scenery there was really beautiful. We tried some local food, such as Hainan chicken rice and coconut milk. They were very delicious. We bought some souvenirs for our friends. We stayed in Hainan for five days. It was a great trip. I hope I can go there again. 1.（ ）How did the writer go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 2.（ ）What did the writer do on the beach? A. Swam in the sea. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Built sandcastles. D. All of the above. 3.（ ）Which place did the writer visit in Hainan? A. The ends of the earth. B. Wuzhizhou Island. C. Both A and B. D. We don't know. 4.（ ）What did the writer think of the local food? A. It was bad. B. It was delicious C. It was just so - so. D. It was terrible. 5.（ ）How long did the writer stay in Hainan? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 【答案及解析】 1. 答案：C解析：根据文章第一段 “We went there by plane.” 可知，作者是坐飞机去海南的，选 C。 2. 答案：D解析：从文章第二段 “We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles.” 可知，作者在海滩上游泳、打沙滩排球和堆沙堡，所以选 D。 3. 答案：C解析：根据文章第二段 “like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island” 可知，作者参观了天涯海角和蜈支洲岛，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B解析：根据文章第三段 “They were very delicious.” 可知，作者认为当地食物很美味，选 B。 5. 答案：C解析：根据文章第四段 “We stayed in Hainan for five days.” 可知，作者在海南待了五天，选 C。 七、阅读下面短文，填入合适的单词。 camp all vacation especially with something somewhere thousand and guide remind when Last summer, I went to Beijing on a 1.____ with my family. We visited the Forbidden City, an ancient palace 2.____ a history of over 600 years. The landscape inside the palace was amazing — red walls, golden roofs, and 3.____ of rooms. During our tour, a friendly 4.____ showed us around and told us stories about the kings and queens who once lived there. He pointed to a stone lion and told us that it is a symbol of power 5.____ safety. I was most interested in the gardens, 6.____ the ones with beautiful flowers and lakes. 7.____ we came into a strange hall, I saw an old painting .It 8.____ me of a movie I had watched. It was so exciting! I didn’t feel bored at 9.____ during the trip — every corner of the palace had 10.____ new to discover. 【答案及解析】 1.vacation 解析：on a vacation 为固定搭配，意为 “度假”，符合 “去北京旅游” 的语境。 2.with 解析：with 表示 “具有”，an ancient palace with a history of... 意为 “一座有…… 历史的古代宫殿”。 3.thousands 解析：thousands of 为固定短语，意为 “数以千计的”，修饰 rooms，描述故宫房间数量众多。 4.guide 解析：guide 意为 “导游”，与后文 “带领参观并讲故事” 的身份匹配。 5.and 解析：and 为并列连词，连接 power 和 safety，表示 “权力和安全”。 6.especially 解析：especially 为副词，表 “尤其”，强调对特定花园（有花和湖的）的兴趣。 7.When 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 时”，符合 “进入陌生大厅时” 的语境。 8.reminded 解析：remind sb. of sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “使某人想起……”，用过去式与前文时态一致。 9.all 解析：at all 为固定搭配，用于否定句中加强语气，I didn’t feel bored at all. 意为 “我一点也不觉得无聊”。 10.something 解析：something new 意为 “新事物”，肯定句中用 something，与 “每个角落有新发现” 匹配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B （Project）课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．The song “Take My (breathe) Away” sounds really good. 2．Tom wants to be a doctor and save (生病的) people. 3．John m come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure. 4．My uncle came to visit us from a place f (遥远的) away. 5．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter. 二、单项选择。 1．—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 2．In the magical forest, the path seemed to lead ________, but if you followed it long enough, it would take you to a hidden waterfall. A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．where 3．You can ask anyone for help. Everyone _________ help you. A．are ready for B．is ready to C．is ready for D．are ready to 4．The journey ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very ________. A．spent; bored B．took; bored C．spent; boring D．took; boring 5．It is everyone’s duty to work together to _______ pollution. A．fight with B．fight for C．fight against D．fight over 6．—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you? — ________. A．I’ve got the first prize B．Sorry to hear that C．I can’t attend the summer camp D．I can’t agree more 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I usually have some (tomato) and rice for lunch. 2.My favorite (program) is Animal World. 3.I met (someone) interesting on my trip. 4.It's good to relax by (use) the Internet. 5.We should learn to enjoy the (landscape) around us. 四、按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1．他的书房里有1000多本书。 There are 1000 books in his study. 2．他们此刻在忙着打扫卫生。 They are busy right now. 3．我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。 I told him that I a good actor. 4．当我遇到他的时候，他总是对我微笑。 When I meet him, he always me. 5．我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。 I think it is to interests and hobbies with friends. 五、完形填空 Last summer, I went to a summer camp in the mountains with my classmates. The camp was full of fun and meaningful ______(1). Every morning, we got up early and did exercise in the fresh air. Then we had interesting classes like painting and hiking. One day, we went to visit an ______(2) tower. The guide told us it was built about 500 years ago. We climbed to the top and saw the beautiful ______(3) of the mountains and forests. It was so amazing that I ______(4) to take many photos. In the afternoon, we played games with other campers. We ______(5) became friends and shared our stories. Some of them played the ______(6) and we sang together. At night, we sat around the fire and told funny stories. During the camp, I learned how to live with others and solve problems ______(7). I also realized the importance of ______(8). We should help each other and work together. When the camp ended, I felt sad to leave, but I took many happy ______(9) with me. I hope to go back to the camp ______(10) next summer. 1.A. experiences B. games C. classes D. trips 2.A. modern B. ancient C. tall D. strange 3.A. sky B. town C. landscape D. square 4.A. forgot B. remembered C. wanted D. needed 5.A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. suddenly 6.A. guitar B. piano C. accordion D. violin 7.A. easily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly 8.A. peace B. friendship C. money D. time 9.A. memories B. photos C. gifts D. books 10.A. again B. also C. too D. either 六、阅读理解。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also went to some interesting places, like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island. The scenery there was really beautiful. We tried some local food, such as Hainan chicken rice and coconut milk. They were very delicious. We bought some souvenirs for our friends. We stayed in Hainan for five days. It was a great trip. I hope I can go there again. 1.（ ）How did the writer go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 2.（ ）What did the writer do on the beach? A. Swam in the sea. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Built sandcastles. D. All of the above. 3.（ ）Which place did the writer visit in Hainan? A. The ends of the earth. B. Wuzhizhou Island. C. Both A and B. D. We don't know. 4.（ ）What did the writer think of the local food? A. It was bad. B. It was delicious C. It was just so - so. D. It was terrible. 5.（ ）How long did the writer stay in Hainan? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 七、阅读下面短文，填入合适的单词。 camp all vacation especially with something somewhere thousand and guide remind when Last summer, I went to Beijing on a 1.____ with my family. We visited the Forbidden City, an ancient palace 2.____ a history of over 600 years. The landscape inside the palace was amazing — red walls, golden roofs, and 3.____ of rooms. During our tour, a friendly 4.____ showed us around and told us stories about the kings and queens who once lived there. He pointed to a stone lion and told us that it is a symbol of power 5.____ safety. I was most interested in the gardens, 6.____ the ones with beautiful flowers and lakes. 7.____ we came into a strange hall, I saw an old painting .It 8.____ me of a movie I had watched. It was so exciting! I didn’t feel bored at 9.____ during the trip — every corner of the palace had 10.____ new to discover. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$