Unit 1 Section B（3a-3c）（同步课时作业）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B （3a-3c）课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings. 2．If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset. 3．Don’t forget to take a deep (呼吸) before you dive into the water. 4．Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l . 5．Benny doesn’t like living the city. He prefers the peaceful life in the c . 二、单项选择。 1．It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A．breath; breathe B．breathe; breathe C．breathe; breath D．breath, breath 2．Our school basketball game was wonderful yesterday, ________the 3 points at the last minute. A．actually B．recently C．mostly D．especially 3．Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that 4．Many people have donated food after the earthquake. ________, more is needed. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 5.While we ______ in the park, it started to rain. A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. were walking 5.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ______ away. A. breath B. time C. money D. passport 6.Many people ______ with friends and family during holidays to have a meal. A. get up B. get together C. get on D. get off 7.We should remember the history and enjoy the ______ now. A. victory B. fight C. peace D. holiday 8.I stayed in a ______ house in the countryside during my holiday. A. comfortable B. strange C. ancient D. bored 9.Did you go ______ interesting during the summer holiday? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nothing D. something 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I (go) to the park yesterday and had a good time there. 2. My mother (not buy) anything for herself last week. 3. There are some (different) between the two pictures. 4. My father likes reading (magazine) after dinner. 5. My sister often (exercise) in the park in the morning. 6．She’s so (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. 7．Does Golden Theatre have (comfort) seats of the five in your city? 8．They (turn) around but saw nothing. 9．We feel (surprise) that 20 percent of the students never exercise. 10．Look at the man! He is in white. He is (probable) a doctor. 四、完形填空。 I had a great holiday last summer. I went to a small town 1. my parents. We stayed there for a week. The town was very beautiful. There were 2. trees and flowers everywhere. We lived in a small house 3. the mountains. Every morning, we got up early and 4. in the mountains. The air was fresh and the scenery was amazing. During the day, we visited some 5. places in the town. We saw many ancient buildings. They were very interesting. We also 6. some local food. It was delicious. In the evening, we often 7. by the river. We talked and laughed. It was so 8. . I really enjoyed my holiday. I learned a lot 9. the town's history and culture. I also made some new friends. I hope I can go there 10. next year. 1. A. with B. for C. to D. at 2. A. few B. a few C. quite a few D. little 3. A. in B. on C. near D. under 4. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking 5. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 6. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating 7. A. get together B. got together C. gets together D. getting together 8. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes 9. A. about B. with C. for D. at 10. A. again B. too C. also D. either 五、阅读下面短文，填入合适的单词。 how such on when true what like the ancient landscape bored if Last summer, my family and I visited the Great Wall, an 1.____ Chinese building. The 2.____ along the wall—green hills and blue sky—took our breath away. During our climb, a guide told us stories about 3.____ people built the wall long ago. 4.____ my little sister got tired, we help her carry her water bottle. We walked together slowly and stopped to take photos of the beautiful scenery.I wasn’t 5 ______ at all because everything was so interesting. At noon, we sat 6 ______ a comfortable stone bench(长凳) near a small tower.When I looked up at the clear sky, I thought about the people who built 7______a wall. The peace around us made me feel thankful. 8 ______guide told us, "The wall brings people together , not just protection." From the top, we could see the whole (完整的)scenery—it was 9 _____ a painting! This trip was 10 _____unforgettable. 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你上次假期的情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上次假期的经历。 提示： 1.假期去了哪里，和谁一起去的； 2.在那里做了什么，吃了什么； 3.对这次假期的感受。 要求： 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 词数：80 - 100 词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B （3a-3c）课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：他会描述日常生活中发生的事情，并分享他的感受。括号中的中文提示“分享”对应英文动词“share”。由于前半句“would describe”使用了过去将来时（would + 动词原形），后半句应保持时态一致，故填“share”（与describe并列，同为动词原形）。故填share。 2．If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏自然美景，千万不要错过美妙的日落。fantastic“极好的”，形容词。故填fantastic。 3．Don’t forget to take a deep (呼吸) before you dive into the water. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：在跳入水中之前，别忘了深呼吸。“呼吸”在此指的是一次吸气，用名词“breath”表示。故填breath。 4．Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l . 【答案】(l)andscape 5．Benny doesn’t like living the city. He prefers the peaceful life in the c . 【答案】(c)ountryside 二、单项选择。 1．It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A．breath; breathe B．breathe; breathe C．breathe; breath D．breath, breath 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们呼吸困难，因为我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。每走几步，我们就得停下来喘口气。 考查名词和动词。breath呼吸，名词；breathe呼吸，动词。根据“It’s difficult for us to...”可知，第一空要填一个动词原形，与前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式，作主语，所以要填动词“breathe”；再根据“we had to stop for...”可知，for为介词，所以第二空要填名词“breath”。故选C。 2．Our school basketball game was wonderful yesterday, ________the 3 points at the last minute. A．actually B．recently C．mostly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们学校的篮球赛很精彩，特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；recently最近；mostly主要地；especially特别，尤其。根据语境可知，此处表示强调和进一步说明精彩的地方，即特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。故选D。 3．Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉米的父亲昨晚太累了，以至于他一躺下就睡着了。 考查结果状语从句，too…to…太……而不能……；too…that搭配错误；so…that如此……以至于。根据“he fell asleep as soon as he lay down”可知，吉米的父亲很累，结果躺下就睡着了。选so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 4．Many people have donated food after the earthquake. ________, more is needed. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人在地震后捐赠了食物。然而，还需要更多。 考查副词。Instead替代；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据“Many people have donated food after the earthquake…more is needed.”可知前后表转折，是指“然而，还需要更多。”，故选B。 5.While we ______ in the park, it started to rain. A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. were walking 【答案】D 【解析】While引导的时间状语从句用进行时，主句为过去时，故用were walking。 5.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ______ away. A. breath B. time C. money D. passport 【答案】A 6.Many people ______ with friends and family during holidays to have a meal. A. get up B. get together C. get on D. get off 【答案】B 7.We should remember the history and enjoy the ______ now. A. victory B. fight C. peace D. holiday 【答案】C 8.I stayed in a ______ house in the countryside during my holiday. A. comfortable B. strange C. ancient D. bored 【答案】 A 9.Did you go ______ interesting during the summer holiday? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nothing D. something 【答案】B 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I (go) to the park yesterday and had a good time there. 【答案】went 【解析】yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，go 的过去式是 went。 2. My mother (not buy) anything for herself last week. 【答案】didn't buy 【解析】last week 是一般过去时的标志，变否定句要借助 didn't，后面接动词原形 buy。 3. There are some (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【解析】some 后接可数名词复数，different 的名词形式是 difference，其复数为 differences。 4. My father likes reading (magazine) after dinner. 【答案】magazines 【解析】magazine 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 magazines。 5. My sister often (exercise) in the park in the morning. 【答案】exercises 【解析】根据 often 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 exercise 要用第三人称单数形式 exercises。 6．She’s so (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. 【答案】forgetful 7．Does Golden Theatre have (comfort) seats of the five in your city? 【答案】the most comfortable 8．They (turn) around but saw nothing. 【答案】turned 9．We feel (surprise) that 20 percent of the students never exercise. 【答案】surprised 10．Look at the man! He is in white. He is (probable) a doctor. 【答案】probably 四、完形填空。 I had a great holiday last summer. I went to a small town 1. my parents. We stayed there for a week. The town was very beautiful. There were 2. trees and flowers everywhere. We lived in a small house 3. the mountains. Every morning, we got up early and 4. in the mountains. The air was fresh and the scenery was amazing. During the day, we visited some 5. places in the town. We saw many ancient buildings. They were very interesting. We also 6. some local food. It was delicious. In the evening, we often 7. by the river. We talked and laughed. It was so 8. . I really enjoyed my holiday. I learned a lot 9. the town's history and culture. I also made some new friends. I hope I can go there 10. next year. 1. A. with B. for C. to D. at 2. A. few B. a few C. quite a few D. little 3. A. in B. on C. near D. under 4. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking 5. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 6. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating 7. A. get together B. got together C. gets together D. getting together 8. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes 9. A. about B. with C. for D. at 10. A. again B. too C. also D. either 【答案及解析】 1. 答案：A解析：with 表示 “和…… 一起”，“I went to a small town with my parents.” 意为 “我和我的父母去了一个小镇” ，选 A。for 表示目的或对象；to 表示方向；at 表示地点或时间点 。 2. 答案：C解析：根据 “The town was very beautiful.” 可知，小镇到处有很多树和花。few 表示 “很少，几乎没有”，表否定；a few 表示 “一些”；quite a few 意为 “相当多”；little 修饰不可数名词。所以选 C。 3. 答案：C解析：根据语境，房子应该在山附近，near 意为 “在…… 附近” ，选 C。in 表示 “在…… 里面”；on 表示 “在…… 上面”；under 表示 “在…… 下面” 。 4. 答案：C解析：根据 “Every morning, we got up early” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and 连接两个并列的动作，所以用 walk 的过去式 walked，选 C。 5. 答案：B解析：修饰名词 places 要用形容词，interesting 意为 “有趣的”，修饰物；interested 意为 “感兴趣的”，修饰人；interest 是名词或动词；interests 是名词复数或动词第三人称单数形式。所以选 B。 6. 答案：C解析：文章时态是一般过去时，所以用 eat 的过去式 ate，选 C。 7. 答案：B解析：文章时态是一般过去时，get together 意为 “相聚”，所以用 get 的过去式 got，选 B。 8. 答案：B解析：was 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relaxing 意为 “令人放松的”，修饰物；relaxed 意为 “感到放松的”，修饰人；relax 是动词；relaxes 是第三人称单数形式。这里描述在河边相聚这件事令人放松，所以用 relaxing，选 B。 9. 答案：A解析：learn about 是固定短语，意为 “了解”，选 A。with 表示 “和…… 一起”；for 表示目的或对象；at 表示地点或时间点 。 10. 答案：A解析：根据语境，“我” 希望明年能再去那里，again 意为 “再一次” ，选 A。too 意为 “也”，用于肯定句，位于句末；also 意为 “也”，用于肯定句，位于句中；either 意为 “也”，用于否定句，位于句末。 五、阅读下面短文，填入合适的单词。 how such on when true what like the ancient landscape bored if Last summer, my family and I visited the Great Wall, an 1.____ Chinese building. The 2.____ along the wall—green hills and blue sky—took our breath away. During our climb, a guide told us stories about 3.____ people built the wall long ago. 4.____ my little sister got tired, we help her carry her water bottle. We walked together slowly and stopped to take photos of the beautiful scenery.I wasn’t 5 ______ at all because everything was so interesting. At noon, we sat 6 ______ a comfortable stone bench(长凳) near a small tower.When I looked up at the clear sky, I thought about the people who built 7______a wall. The peace around us made me feel thankful. 8 ______guide told us, "The wall brings people together , not just protection." From the top, we could see the whole (完整的)scenery—it was 9 _____ a painting! This trip was 10 _____unforgettable. 【答案及解析】 1.ancient 解析：ancient adj. “古代的”，ancient Chinese building “中国古代建筑”，修饰长城。 2.landscape 解析：landscape n. “风景”，后文 “青山蓝天” 是具体景观描述。 3.how 解析：how adv. “如何”，引导宾语从句，“关于人们如何建造长城的故事”。 4.When 解析：when conj. “当…… 时”，引导时间状语从句，“当妹妹累的时候”。 5.bored 解析：bored adj. “无聊的”，wasn’t bored “不乏味”，与 “一切都有趣” 呼应。 6.on 解析：sit on a bench “坐在长凳上”，介词 on 表 “在…… 之上”。 7.such 解析：such adj. “如此的”，such+a + 名词，“如此一座墙”，强调长城的宏伟。 8.The 解析：the 为定冠词，特指前文提到的 “导游”。 9.like 解析：like prep. “像”，“它像一幅画”，表比喻。 10.truly 解析：truly adv. “真正地”，修饰形容词 unforgettable，“真正难忘的”。 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你上次假期的情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上次假期的经历。 提示： 1.假期去了哪里，和谁一起去的； 2.在那里做了什么，吃了什么； 3.对这次假期的感受。 要求： 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 词数：80 - 100 词。 思路点拨：邮件开头表明写信目的，接着介绍假期去的地方和同行的人，然后详细描述在那里的活动和品尝的美食，最后阐述对这次假期的感受，如开心、难忘等。注意运用正确的时态和连接词，使文章连贯。 参考范文： Dear Tom, I'm glad to share my last holiday experience with you. I went to Guilin with my family last summer. Guilin is really a beautiful place. We visited the Li River by boat. The scenery along the river was so amazing that I couldn't stop taking photos. We also climbed Elephant Trunk Hill. Standing on the hill, we could see the whole city. It was wonderful. As for food, we tried Guilin rice noodles. They were so delicious that we ate them almost every day. I really had a great time in Guilin. It was an unforgettable trip. I hope I can go there again in the future. What about your holidays? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$