Unit 1 Section B（2a-2c）（同步课时作业）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B （2a-2c）课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e . 【答案】(e)xperience 2．It’s really difficult for us to describe the beauty of the s in the mountains. 【答案】(s)cene/(s)cenery 3．After years of fighting with other countries, all the people in that country hope to live in p . 【答案】(p)eace 4．Don’t read in the s . It is bad for your eyes. 【答案】(s)un 5．A b is a plan for spending money. 【答案】(b)udget 6．Taking (有规律的) exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. 【答案】regular 二、单项选择。 1．—Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 2．—How did you hurt your feet, Simon? —Well, I was running towards the bus stop ________I suddenly fell over. A．as B．while C．before D．when 3．We should be strict (严格) with ________ but be friendly to others. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves 4．—What are you ________? —My keys. But I can’t ________ them. A．looking for; look for B．finding; find C．looking for; find D．finding; look for 5．He ________ and returned to the room, ________ the TV and then left home. A．turned around, turned off B．turned off, turned around C．turned into, turned to D．turned up, turned down 6.Vincent visited the Victory Museum to learn about the fight ______ the Nazis in World War II. A. for B. against C. with D. at 7.The artwork with thousands of glass "tears" ______ us that war is terrible. A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets D. tells 8.After eating too much ice cream, Vincent felt ______ and didn't want to eat dinner. A. happy B. sick C. excited D. bored 9.The Moscow Metro stations are so beautiful that they look like ______. A. palaces B. museums C. parks D. towers 10.Gina was surprised to see a ______ in the forest during her holiday in Scotland. A. deer B. rabbit C. tiger D. bird 【答案】1．C 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——妈妈，我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊！ 考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、B选项；根据“Help!”可知，玛丽的眼睛是出了问题，因此something wrong“有问题，有毛病”，符合语境。故选C。 2．D 【解析】句意：——西蒙，你的脚是怎么受伤的？——嗯，我正朝着公交车站跑，这时突然摔倒了。 考查从属连词。as当……时候；while当……时候；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“I was running towards the bus stop...I suddenly fell over.”可知，指的是就在那时自己突然摔倒了，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去进行时，可以用when表示“就在那时”之意。故选D。 3．C 【解析】句意：我们对自己要严格，对别人要友好。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We should be strict (严格) with ...”可知，我们应该对我们自己严厉，此处应用ourselves。故选C。 4．C 【解析】句意：——你在找什么？——我的钥匙。但是我找不到它们。 考查动词词义辨析。look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果。第一空根据“What are you...”可知，此处是说正在寻找，用looking for；第二空根据“I can’t ”可知，是说没有找到，用find。故选C。 5．A 【解析】句意：他转身回到房间，关上电视机然后离开家。 考查动词短语。turned around转身；turned off关上；turned up调高（音量或温度）；turned down调低（音量或温度）；turned into使……变成……；turned to求助于。根据第一个空后的“returned to the room”可知，此处指转身回到房间；根据第二个空后的“then left home”可知，此处指关上电视机然后离开家，用turned off。故选A。 6.B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 三、根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years.（改为同义句） The Great Wall has a history of 2,000 years. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史。more than=over。故填over。 2．街的尽头有一个公园。 There is a park the street. 【答案】 at the end of 【详解】分析句子可知，空格处缺少“在……的尽头”的英文表达，at the end of意为“在……尽头”，介词短语。故填at；the；end；of。 3．当我们出国时，我们应该带上我们的护照。 When we go abroad, we are supposed to bring our . 【答案】passports 【详解】护照：passport，根据“bring our...”可知此处用名词复数。故填passports。 4．山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。 On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a history of more than 1, 000 years. 【答案】ancient tower/old tower 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“古塔”的英文内容。“古代的”英文为“ancient”或“old”，是形容词作定语修饰“tower”；“塔”英文为“tower”。“古塔”即“ancient/old tower”。此处前有不定冠词，因此使用单数形式。故填ancient/old tower。 5．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 【答案】 ready for 【详解】对比题干可知，be ready for为……做好准备，是固定搭配。故填ready；for。 四、读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 3 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 1．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 3．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Ago 4．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 5．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Everyone 7．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 8．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 9．A．but B．and C．because D．so 10．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友Lily在乡下祖父母家度过的美好假期。 1．句意：天气真的很好，每天阳光明媚且温暖。 water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival嘉年华。根据“sunny and warm every day”可知，此处提及的是天气状况。故选B。 2．句意：我们采摘新鲜的草莓并在那里吃了它们。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“strawberry farm”可知，此处应是说在农场采摘草莓。故选C。 3．句意：在那之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；Ago以前。根据“We picked fresh...a nearby lake.”可知，此处应是说在摘草莓之后去了湖边。故选A。 4．句意：水很凉爽宜人，我们游泳玩得很开心。 walking散步；washing清洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“we went to a nearby...lot of fun”可知，此处应是说在湖里游泳。故选D。 5．句意：我们乘坐了大型游乐设施，它令人兴奋且有点吓人。 boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“The carnival was fun...a little bit scary”可知，此处应是说游乐设施是令人兴奋的。故选D。 6．句意：一切都让人印象深刻，感觉我们就像在一本故事书里。 Nobody没有人；None没有一个（常与 of 连用）；Everything一切；Everyone每个人。根据“We also saw...really cool things”可知，此处应是说娱乐设施和魔术表演等一系列事物都令人印象深刻。故选C。 7．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们也去山里散步。 lake湖；mountains山；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，此处提及从高处看风景，应是在山里。故选B。 8．句意：在我们返回的路上，我们发现了一个隐藏的瀑布。 school学校；way路；vacation假期；home家。根据“On our...a special place.”可知，此处应是说在返回的路上。故选B。 9．句意：这个假期很特别，因为其中有许多令人兴奋的事可做，还充满了重要的时刻。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“This holiday was...important moments.”可知，此处应是说这个假期特别的原因。故选C。 10．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回家了。 friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday假期。根据“We came back home...always remember.”及前文描述的度假经历可知，此处应是说和朋友之间的友谊变得更好。故选A。 五、阅读理解。 Many people like to travel during holidays. Traveling can help us learn about different cultures and history. When we visit a new place, we can see beautiful scenery and meet new people. Last year, my family went to Mount Tai. We got up early to watch the sunrise. It was so wonderful! We also climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic landscape. During the trip, we met some friendly climbers and talked with them. We learned that many people climb Mount Tai to keep healthy and enjoy nature. Traveling is also a good way to relax. We can forget our worries and have a good time. My parents said they liked traveling because it made them feel young. I think everyone should travel at least once a year. It can open our eyes and make us know more about the world. 1.What can traveling help us learn? A. About different cultures and history. B. About how to climb mountains. C. About how to make money. D. About how to keep healthy. 2.Why do many people climb Mount Tai? A. To watch the sunset. B. To meet friends. C. To keep healthy and enjoy nature. D. To buy gifts. 3.How did the writer's parents feel about traveling? A. It made them feel tired. B. It made them feel young. C. It made them feel bored. D. It made them feel sad. 4.What does the writer think of traveling? A. It's boring. B. It's expensive. C. Everyone should travel once a year. D. Only parents like traveling. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer went to Mount Tai alone. B. The writer watched the sunrise in the afternoon. C. Traveling can help us forget worries. D. The writer's family didn't like the trip. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 六、阅读下面短文，填入合适的单词。 when although happy remind both bored play well just or I many Some students are talking by WeChat about the topic :"With AI, Do We Still Need to Go to School?" Li Hua: Hey, my AI “teacher” can explain math 1.____ than my teacher! Why should I go to school every day? Wang Tao: But school isn’t 2.____ about classes! Think of the big classroom and we share snacks and laugh there. Remember the science experiment （实验）during last week’s lab class? Zhang Jia: AI lets me study more freely—like my bedroom 3.____ the park—and I can learn at 4.____ own way. Crowded (拥挤的)hallways make me feel 5.____ sometimes. Li Hua: Right! AI always makes me excited . It repeats things until I understand. Zhao Min: Wait, teachers do more than teach—they’re our guides.! Mr. Chen once 6.____me to believe in myself 7.____I failed a test. Can AI do that? Wang Tao: Maybe we shouldn’t fight about "AI vs School"! School helps us make 8.____friends, and AI is a tool. Why not use 9.____? Zhang Jia: You’re right. AI can help with homework, but maybe I will miss the peace of 10.____ basketball after school with my team. 【答案及解析】 1.better 解析：than 提示用比较级，explain better “解释得更好”。 2.just 解析：just adv. “仅仅”，“学校不只是关于课程”，强调学校的多元功能。 3.or 解析：or conj. “或者”，表选择，“我的卧室或公园”，与 “自由学习” 的语境匹配。 4.my 解析：at one’s own way “按某人自己的方式”，此处用 my 与主语 I 对应。 5.bored 解析：bored adj. “厌倦的”，feel bored “感到厌倦”，与 “拥挤的走廊” 带来的负面情绪一致。 6.reminded 解析：remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”，过去式与 once（曾经）呼应。 7.when 解析：when conj. “当…… 时”，引导时间状语从句，“当我考试失利时”。 8.many 解析：many adj. “许多”，修饰可数名词 friends，“交很多朋友”。 9.both 解析：both pron. “两者都”，指 “同时使用 AI 和学校教育”。 10.playing 解析：of 为介词，后接动名词，play basketball “打篮球”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B （2a-2c）课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e . 2．It’s really difficult for us to describe the beauty of the s in the mountains. 3．After years of fighting with other countries, all the people in that country hope to live in p . 4．Don’t read in the s . It is bad for your eyes. 5．A b is a plan for spending money. 6．Taking (有规律的) exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. 二、单项选择。 1．—Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 2．—How did you hurt your feet, Simon? —Well, I was running towards the bus stop ________I suddenly fell over. A．as B．while C．before D．when 3．We should be strict (严格) with ________ but be friendly to others. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves 4．—What are you ________? —My keys. But I can’t ________ them. A．looking for; look for B．finding; find C．looking for; find D．finding; look for 5．He ________ and returned to the room, ________ the TV and then left home. A．turned around, turned off B．turned off, turned around C．turned into, turned to D．turned up, turned down 6.Vincent visited the Victory Museum to learn about the fight ______ the Nazis in World War II. A. for B. against C. with D. at 7.The artwork with thousands of glass "tears" ______ us that war is terrible. A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets D. tells 8.After eating too much ice cream, Vincent felt ______ and didn't want to eat dinner. A. happy B. sick C. excited D. bored 9.The Moscow Metro stations are so beautiful that they look like ______. A. palaces B. museums C. parks D. towers 10.Gina was surprised to see a ______ in the forest during her holiday in Scotland. A. deer B. rabbit C. tiger D. bird 三、根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years.（改为同义句） The Great Wall has a history of 2,000 years. 2．街的尽头有一个公园。 There is a park the street. 3．当我们出国时，我们应该带上我们的护照。 When we go abroad, we are supposed to bring our . 4．山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。 On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a history of more than 1, 000 years. 5．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 四、读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 3 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 1．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 3．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Ago 4．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 5．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Everyone 7．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 8．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 9．A．but B．and C．because D．so 10．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 五、阅读理解。 Many people like to travel during holidays. Traveling can help us learn about different cultures and history. When we visit a new place, we can see beautiful scenery and meet new people. Last year, my family went to Mount Tai. We got up early to watch the sunrise. It was so wonderful! We also climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic landscape. During the trip, we met some friendly climbers and talked with them. We learned that many people climb Mount Tai to keep healthy and enjoy nature. Traveling is also a good way to relax. We can forget our worries and have a good time. My parents said they liked traveling because it made them feel young. I think everyone should travel at least once a year. It can open our eyes and make us know more about the world. 1.What can traveling help us learn? A. About different cultures and history. B. About how to climb mountains. C. About how to make money. D. About how to keep healthy. 2.Why do many people climb Mount Tai? A. To watch the sunset. B. To meet friends. C. To keep healthy and enjoy nature. D. To buy gifts. 3.How did the writer's parents feel about traveling? A. It made them feel tired. B. It made them feel young. C. It made them feel bored. D. It made them feel sad. 4.What does the writer think of traveling? A. It's boring. B. It's expensive. C. Everyone should travel once a year. D. Only parents like traveling. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer went to Mount Tai alone. B. The writer watched the sunrise in the afternoon. C. Traveling can help us forget worries. D. The writer's family didn't like the trip. 六、阅读下面短文，填入合适的单词。 when although happy remind both bored play well just or I many Some students are talking by WeChat about the topic :"With AI, Do We Still Need to Go to School?" Li Hua: Hey, my AI “teacher” can explain math 1.____ than my teacher! Why should I go to school every day? Wang Tao: But school isn’t 2.____ about classes! Think of the big classroom and we share snacks and laugh there. Remember the science experiment （实验）during last week’s lab class? Zhang Jia: AI lets me study more freely—like my bedroom 3.____ the park—and I can learn at 4.____ own way. Crowded (拥挤的)hallways make me feel 5.____ sometimes. Li Hua: Right! AI always makes me excited . It repeats things until I understand. Zhao Min: Wait, teachers do more than teach—they’re our guides.! Mr. Chen once 6.____me to believe in myself 7.____I failed a test. Can AI do that? Wang Tao: Maybe we shouldn’t fight about "AI vs School"! School helps us make 8.____friends, and AI is a tool. Why not use 9.____? Zhang Jia: You’re right. AI can help with homework, but maybe I will miss the peace of 10.____ basketball after school with my team. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$