Unit 1 Section B（3a-3c）（同步教学课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Section B 3a-3c Unit 1 Happy birthday Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 1. 学习新词: countryside、turn around、surprised、deer、 probably、look for等。 2.掌握度假记叙文的基本结构(开头-主体-结尾),运用一般过去时准确描述度假活动运用形容词丰富表达(wonderful,exciting, amazing ),使用连接词使文章逻辑连贯( First,Then,Finally) 1.通过回答问题，绘制时间线，正确使用时态、不定代词和形容词介绍自己的假期故事。 2.了解中外度假记叙文写作风格差异,认识情感表达的文化特性(直白Vs含蓄) 1.通过思维导图训练信息组织能力 2.通过阅读 Gina 的假期故事，回答问题，提取关键信息，绘制时间线。 3.运用批判性思维优化写作内容 1. 掌握写作自查策略,根据建议打磨修改自己的故事,通过同伴互评提升写作监控能力 Free talk Do you know anything about Scotland? Clothes Architecture Animal Know more about Scotlandnd. Hi, Gina. Did you go somewhere interesting on your vacation? Yes, I went to Scotland. /ˈskɒtlənd/ Let’s learn about Scotland. Is it a countryside🏡or a city🏙️ in Scotland? What do you think of life in Scotland? Let’s learn about Scotland. /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ 🏡A countryside. /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ 😌Relaxing and comfortable. The United Kingdom (UK) is made up of Scotland, England, Wales and the Northern Ireland. Scotland is a beautiful country in the northern part of the united Kingdom. It’s famous for its green mountains, deep blue lakes (called "lochs"), and ancient castles. The capital city is Edinburgh, where you can see a huge volcano-shaped hill called Arthur’s Seat. Scotland Scotland has very beautiful scenery and is covered with forests. People enjoy exploring the forest to see some animals, like deer. Let’s predict. 1. What can you see in the picture? 2. Can you guess what the animal is doing? 3. How do you feel when you see a deer? A deer and a countryside.🏡 /dɪə(r)/ Probably it is looking for something. /ˈprɒbəbli/ look for寻找 😮 Surprised. /səˈpraɪzd/ 3a. Read Gina’s holiday story and write down the things that she did. Gina went to Scotland for a holiday. Let’s figure out what she did during the holiday. My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. Read Para. 1 and fill in the form. Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. My Holiday in Scotland 时间 人物 交通方式 地点 感受 乡村，农村 Read Para. 1 and fill in the form. My Holiday in Scotland When Who Where How Feelings _________ _______ _______ ________________________________________ _____ _______ _______ _______ Last autumn Gina and her family A comfortable house in the countryside of Scotland By train Everything seemed so different On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, "The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you." What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. Read Paras. 2 and 3. Then answer the questions. Read Paras. 2 and 3. Then answer the questions. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 转身，翻转 惊奇的 鹿 很可能，大概 寻找 1.Where did Gina go on the last day? 2.Why did Gina feel surprised? 3.What was the deer probably doing? She went to the forest to explore. Because she was surprised to see a deer. The deer was probably looking for food and hoping to get some from Gina. Read Paras. 2 and 3. Then answer the questions. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, "The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you." What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. Things that Gina did 3a took ___ _______ Read Gina's holiday story and write down the things that she did. stayed __ ________ went to __ _________ saw ____ ________ ran home and ___________ train a a house in forest the deer a told her parents Let’s retell. It was a wonderful experience and she really hopes she can go back again. 👩 Gina’s mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.” She ran home🏡 and told her parents👨👩 what she saw. She turned around. Something made a noise. 🌅 Early in the morning. On the last day. She was surprised😮 to see a deer🦌. background Gina's Holiday in Scotland feelings Think of an unforgettable holiday experience and answer the questions. 1. When did it happen?________________________________ 2. Where were you? __________________________________ 3. What did you do? __________________________________ 4. How did you feel? __________________________________ 5. What did you learn? ________________________________ 3b Analysis of the Structure and Language When Who What Gina did and saw How Gina felt Vivid adjectives Connection words Sensory details Where 故事六要素：时间、地点、人物、经过、原因和结果等。 How to write a story? (1) When and where did the story happen? (时间和地点) (2) Who is the main character? (人物) (3) What happened in the story? (经过) (4) Why did that happen? (原因) (5) What is the end of the story? (结果--感受+收获) Beginning Body Ending Travel experience (记叙文) Activity Person Place Time Reason Feeling Feeling Last summer/winter... The weather was... I went to...with... I/We visited/ saw/ climbed/ took/ had... I liked this place because I learned something important… What an unforgettable experience! Weather The structure of the passage Use your ideas above to write a holiday story. Useful Expressions Last summer/winter holiday... During the holiday... On the first day of the trip... I visited/went to/stayed in... The place was... I explored/tried/tasted/heard... I was excited/surprised/amazed/... It took my breath away... I couldn’t believe my eyes... I learned about..../I’ll never forget... I hope to visit/go back to...again ... 3c 1. When did it happen? ______________________________________________ 2. Where were you? ______________________________________________ 3. What did you do? ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4. How did you feel? ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 5. What did you learn? ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Lucas' Ski Trip During the winter break last year At a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies took ski lessons, raced down the slopes with friends, built a Thrilled by the speed of skiing, a bit scared at first, but also Practice makes perfect. I got better at skiing each day. Also, I snowman, and had snowball fights. After skiing, we enjoyed hot chocolate by the fireplace in the lodge. extremely happy and relaxed. learned the importance of wearing proper safety gear. Part 3. Use your ideas above to write a holiday story. 3c 写作指导 文本体裁 话题分析 要求写一个假期故事，内容主要为介绍自己过去的假期经历。 本文要仿写阅读的假期故事文章，介绍自己假期经历，因此应该是一篇说明文。 人称时态 以第一人称为主；以一般过去时为主。 小试身手 请你回想一下令你难忘的一次快乐旅行，并以“A Happy Holiday Trip” 为题， 写一篇英语短文， 说说你去了哪儿、你的旅行经历，以及你的旅行感触，在英语课上与同学们分享。 注意：1. 内容完整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 80 词左右。 A Happy Holiday Trip ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 文体： 人称： 时态： 要点：1.旅游地点 2. 介绍旅游经历 3. 描述旅游感受 记叙文 第一人称 一般过去时 What an unforgettable experience I had! From the experience, I learned that Harbin’s beauty can bring people at home and abroad together. I really hope I can go back again. Let’s write. Last winter vacation, my family took a train to Harbin for a holiday. We stayed in a warm hotel near the frozen Songhua River. I live in a southern city, so everything here was so different! For example, outside our hotel, there was a huge ice square with shining lights. feelings background On the first day, in the evening, I went to the ice square to explore. There, I was surprised to see colorful ice works of art. They looked like giant castles and animals! I ran back to tell my parents what I saw. My mom smiled and said, “These ice works are made by artists around the world. They want people to enjoy Harbin’s winter magic!” event Language points Point 1 I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身，惊讶地看到了一只鹿。 【turn相关短语】 turn on 打开（电器、水龙头等） eg：Please turn on the light when you enter the room.你进房间时请把灯打开。 turn around 转身；（使）好转 eg：She heard a noise and turned around.她听到声音后转过身来。 turn off 关闭（电器、水龙头等） eg：Don't forget to turn off the TV before you go to bed.睡觉前别忘了关电视。 【turn相关短语】 turn up 出现；露面；把（音量、热量等）调大 eg：He promised to come but didn't turn up.他答应会来，但却没有露面。 eg：Please turn up the radio, I can't hear it clearly. 请把收音机音量调大些，我听不清楚。 turn down 拒绝；把（音量、热量等）调小 eg：She turned down his invitation to the party.她拒绝了他去参加派对的邀请。 eg：Turn down the air conditioner, it's too cold in here. 把空调温度调低些，这里太冷了。 turn into 变成；使变成 eg：In autumn, the leaves turn into beautiful shades of red and yellow.秋天，树叶变成了美丽的红色和黄色。 2. surprise的用法： ①surprise用作名词时，表示“惊讶”。常用短语： to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是 eg：To our surprise, the usually shy girl gave a wonderful speech in public. 让我们惊讶的是，那个平时很害羞的女孩在公众场合做了一场精彩的演讲。 in surprise惊奇地 eg：She opened the box in surprise, wondering what was inside. 她惊讶地打开盒子，想知道里面是什么。 ②surprise v.意为“使吃惊” 常用短语：surprise sb.“使某人惊讶” eg ：The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们很惊讶。 【词汇拓展】 ① surprised adj.感到吃惊的 I was surprised at the beautiful scenery when I arrived at the mountain top. 当我到达山顶时，我被美丽的景色惊呆了。 ② surprising adj.令人吃惊的 例句：What surprising news! 多么令人吃惊的新闻！ Point 2 The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.这只鹿可能在寻找食物，并且希望从你这儿得到一些。 【辨析 look for find out和find】 look for “寻找”，指有目的地找。强调“寻找”这一动作。 eg:I'm looking for my keys. I can't remember where I put them. 我在找我的钥匙，我不记得把它们放哪儿了。 find“找到；发现”指经过一番努力后找到丢失的人或东西。 强调找的结果。 eg:After searching for an hour, I finally found my missing pen under the bed.找了一个小时后，我终于在床底下找到了我丢失的钢笔。 find out“查明”，常表示找出答案、弄清真相、查明情况等。 eg:We need to find out who broke the window. 我们得查明是谁打破了窗户。 【look相关短语】 look at 看 eg: Look at the picture on the wall. It's so beautiful.看墙上的那幅画，太美了。 look for 寻找；寻求 eg: She is looking for a new job.她正在找一份新工作。 look after照顾；照料 eg: She has to look after her sick mother at home. 她得在家照顾生病的母亲。 look forward to 期待；盼望 eg:We are looking forward to the coming holiday.我们都期待假期前的到来。 look up 查阅；向上看 eg:If you don't know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不认识这个单词，可以查字典。 Point 3 这句话是一个省略结构的复合句，完整形式可还原为： While (they/we/he/she/...) were there, something made a noise. 【从属连词 + 省略结构】 While there = While (主语 + be 动词) there 这种省略结构在英语中很常见，条件是主句和从句的主语一致 例如：While I was walking, I saw a bird. → While walking, I saw a bird. 从句谓语包含 be 动词 例如：While he was at school, he studied hard. → While at school, he studied hard. While there, something made a noise. 在那里的时候，有什么东西发出了声响。 Point 4 (1) What 引导的感叹句 ①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What a beautiful day (it is)! 多么美好的一天啊！ What an interesting book (you have)! 你有一本多么有趣的书啊！ ②What + 名词复数 + (主语 + 谓语)! What lovely flowers (these are)! 这些花多么可爱啊！ ③What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What delicious food (they cooked)! 他们做的食物多么美味啊！ What a wonderful experience I had! 我经历了多么美妙的一次体验啊！ (2) How 引导的感叹句 ①How + 形容词 / 副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! How tall (the building is)! 这栋楼多高啊！ How incredible the view is that stretches across the entire valley! 延伸至整个山谷的景色多么壮观啊！ ②How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies! 时光飞逝啊！ How the city has transformed since I last visited here! 自我上次到访以来，这座城市变化多大啊！ Exercises 单项选择 一. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are four ancient ________ (tower) in Zhengding, Hebei Province. 2. The weather report says it will __________ (probable) rain at noon, so take an umbrella. towers probably 3. If your parents plan to go abroad, they must get their ____________ (passport) first. 4. Everyone in our class was quite ____________ when we heard the _____________ news. (surprise) passports surprised surprising 返回 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 probable　remind　forget　surprise　easy 1. The old photo  　reminded　 her of her happy childhood in the countryside yesterday. 2. I couldn’t  　easily　finish my work without your help. 3. I’ll never  　forget　 hearing this piece of music in the hall. 4. We were very  　surprised　 to see him at the party. He shouldn’t have been back from the US so soon. 5. I will  　probably　 go to the movies this weekend if I have time. reminded　 easily　 forget　 surprised　 probably　 一 二 三 四 五 三、 单项选择。 （　A　）1.  　　　　my stay in Paris， I visited many famous museums. A. During B. For C. Since D. In （　B　）2. Our school team will play  　　　　the team from No.2 Middle School. A. for B. against C. about D. on A B （　B　）3. — What are you  　　　　？ — I can’t find my keys. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking up D. looking after B （　A　）4. She heard a noise behind her and quickly  　　　　. A. turned around B. put up C. turned off D. picked up （　A　）5. They have just returned from  　　　　places with wonderful stories to tell. A. faraway B. far away C. far from D. away from A A 四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 1. 我到处找我的护照，但我没找到它。 I _______ _______ my _______ everywhere, but I couldn’t _______ it. 2. 他转过身来，看到我正在地铁站的广场上等他。 He _______ _______ and saw me _______ _______ him on the _______ of the metro _______ . looked for passport find 返回 turned around waiting for square station 3. 我们决定暑假聚在一起，去一个遥远的乡村旅游。 We decided to _______ _______ during the summer vacation and travel to a _______ __________ . 19. 在迁徙季节，我们可能会看到成千上万只鹿过河。 _______ the migration season, we _______ see _______ _______ _______ crossing the river. get together faraway countryside 返回 During might thousands of deer 4. 这张照片让我想起了与我的俄罗斯朋友们在一起的美好时光。 (remind sb. of...) ___________________________________________________________________ This photo reminds me of the wonderful time with my Russian friends. 返回 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression countryside; surprised; probably turn around; look for Write a holiday story (1) When and where did the story happen? (时间和地点) (2) Who is the main character? (人物) (3) What happened in the story? (经过) (4) Why did that happen? (原因) (5) What is the end of the story? (结果--感受+收获) Reading & Writing Basic (必做) 根据假期地图背诵Gina的苏格兰之旅。 Improving(选做) 2.完成自己难忘的假期之旅作文并配图。 Extend (选做) 查找如何度过有意义的假期的相关资料。 Homework Thank you ! Lavf57.41.100 Blues 54648.0 $$My holiday in scotland. Last autumn, my family took a train to scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seems so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest on the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mom smiled and said, the deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get them from you. What a wonderful experience I had. I really hope I can go back again. null