Unit 1 Section B（2a-2c）（同步教学课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Section B 2a-2c Unit 1 Happy birthday Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 1.学生能够准确识别并掌握文本中重点词汇，理解其在不同语境（短语、句子、语篇 ）里的基础语义，清晰梳理词汇常见搭配关系，构建词汇语义网络 。 2.能够了解俄罗斯的著名景点以及国外旅游的好处和注意事项；能够掌握重点的单词，短语和句型。 1能灵活运用重点词汇，在类似话题情境（假期、旅行、日常感受等 ）中，自主拓展合理短语、造句，精准完成词汇填空、语篇补全类任务；借助词汇开展对话交流、段落写作，流畅描述经历、抒发感受，实现词汇在语言输出中的准确表意 。 1.创造性运用词汇，融合多元情境，产出独特语言内容（如创意假期规划、故事创编 ），甚至通过表演、展示等形式，深度活用词汇进行创新表达 。 1.引导学生了解国外旅游的好处和注意点，发现世界的多样性，从而开拓学生视野。 in the sun 在阳光下 对比：in the sun（阳光下） vs under the sun（普天之下） 联想：sun（太阳）→ sunshine（阳光） 固定搭配： sit in the sun（晒太阳） dry in the sun（晒干） 例句： Cats love sleeping in the sun.（猫喜欢在阳光下睡觉。） Don't read in the sun; it's bad for your eyes.（别在阳光下看书，伤眼睛。） The clothes are drying ______. A. under sun B. in the sun C. at sun D. on sun 答案：B（in the sun） might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能 对比：may（可能）→ might（可能性更小） 联想：might和night押韵→晚上可能性更低 固定搭配： might do（可能做） might have done（可能做过） 例句： It might rain later.（稍后可能会下雨。） She might be at home now.（她现在可能在家。） 考点： 表示推测时比may更不确定 过去式用法：He said he might come. （他说他可能来。） Take an umbrella - it ______ rain. A. must B. should C. might D. will 答案：C（might） forgetful /fəˈgetfl/ adj. 健忘的 拆解：forget（忘记）+ ful（形容词后缀）= 健忘的 联想：forgetful和"forgive"（原谅）都有"for"，健忘的人需要被原谅 反义词：memorable（难忘的）名词形式：forgetfulness（健忘） 固定搭配：be forgetful of（容易忘记...）become forgetful（变得健忘） 例句： My grandfather is getting forgetful with age.（我爷爷年纪大了越来越健忘。） She's so forgetful that she often leaves her keys at home.（她太健忘了，经常把钥匙忘在家里。） As people get older, they often become more ______. A. forgetful B. forgetting C. forgotten D. forgettable 答案：A（forgetful） countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村 拆解：country（国家）+ side（边）= 国家的边缘→乡村 联想：city（城市）的对应词 固定搭配： in the countryside（在乡村） countryside life（乡村生活） 例句： They moved to the countryside for a quieter life.（他们搬到乡村寻求更安静的生活。） The countryside is beautiful in spring.（春天的乡村很美。） We spent our vacation ______ last summer. A. in countryside B. in the countryside C. at countryside D. on countryside 答案：B（in the countryside） turn around 转身 拆解：turn（转）+ around（周围）= 转一圈 联想：turn around and around（不停地转圈） 固定搭配： turn around quickly（快速转身） turn one's life around（彻底改变生活） She turned around when she heard her name.（听到有人叫她的名字，她转过身来。） The company's fortunes turned around under new management.（在新管理层的带领下，公司的命运发生了逆转。） 考点：可分开使用：turn the car around（调转车头）区别于turn over（翻转） When I called her name, she ______ to look at me. A. turned around B. turned up C. turned down D. turned off A surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊讶的 词根：sur（超过）+ prise（抓住）= 超出预料→惊讶 联想：surprise party（惊喜派对） 固定搭配： be surprised at（对...感到惊讶） look surprised（看起来很惊讶） 例句： I was surprised by her sudden arrival.（她的突然到来让我很惊讶。） He had a surprised expression on his face.（他脸上露出惊讶的表情。） 考点： surprising（令人惊讶的） surprised（感到惊讶的） 常用句型：be surprised to do sth 🔍 经典例题： We were all ______ the news. A. surprised at B. surprising by C. surprise with D. surprised for A look for 寻找 对比：look at（看）→ look for（为...而看）= 寻找 联想：find是找到，look for是寻找过程 固定搭配： look for a job（找工作） look for trouble（自找麻烦） 考点：区别于find（找到，强调结果）进行时态表示正在寻找 例句： I'm looking for my glasses. Have you seen them?（我在找眼镜，你看到了吗？） She's been looking for an apartment for months.（她找公寓已经找了几个月了。） 经典例题： What are you ______ under the bed? A. looking at B. looking for C. finding D. searching B 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. 1. holiday_______________________________________ 2. experience_______________________________________ 3. scenery_______________________________________ 4. station _______________________________________ 5. camp _______________________________________ 6. square _______________________________________ summer holiday, winter holiday, … 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. summer holiday winter holiday holiday plan travel experience work experience learning experience 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. beautiful scenery mountain scenery city scenery summer camp camp fire winter camp 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. train station subway station police station Tian’an Square city square shopping square 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. 1. holiday summer holiday, winter holiday, go on holiday, national holiday, ... 2. experience ___________________________________________________ 3. scenery _____________________________________________________ 4. station _____________________________________________________ 5. camp ______________________________________________________ 6. square _____________________________________________________ travel experience, work experience, unforgettable experience, ... beautiful scenery, natural scenery, mountain scenery, ... train station, bus station, subway station, TV station, ... summer camp, winter camp, research and learning camp, ... Tian’anmen Square, Red Square, cnetral square, public square... 16 2b Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box. ancient breath remind peace sick easily 1. I felt _________ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the _________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might _________ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at _________. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my _________ away! 6. Please _________ me to take my passport before I leave. I'm getting a little forgetful these days. sick ancient easily peace breath remind 17 Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box. 2b 1. I felt ___________ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the ___________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ___________ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ___________. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ___________ away! 6. Please ___________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. ancient breath remind peace sick easily sick ancient peace breath remind in the sun 在阳光下 tower /taʊə(r)/ n. 塔；塔楼 easily might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；可以 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 forgetful /fəˈgetfl/ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 2b Find the phrases. 1. I felt _________ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the _________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might _________ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at _________. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my _________ away! 6. Please _________ me to take my passport before I leave. I'm getting a little forgetful these days. sick ancient easily peace breath remind in the sun 在阳光下 too much 太多(+不可数名词) spend...on sth. 花费...在某事/物上 go over budget 超出预算 当夜幕降临 处于平静状态;归于宁静 so...that... 如此...以至于... take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 = a bit 有点儿 19 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. especially ready forget landscape get together People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ____________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and _________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, __________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people _____________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be _________ to see what comes next. landscapes forget especially get together ready 20 especially ready forget landscape get together People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ____________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and _________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, __________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people _____________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be _________ to see what comes next. landscapes forget especially get together ready 2c Find the phrases. in different ways 用不同的方式 spend one’s holidays 度假 some...others... 一些...另一些... get together 聚会;相聚 have a meal 进餐;吃饭 play sport 做运动 最重要的部分 have fun 玩得开心 rest the/one’s mind and body 放松身心 go back to 回到; 恢复 规律/平常生活 be ready to 准备好... rest ① v.(使)休息 ② n.休息;放松 have/take a rest 休息 21 2c Read again and fill in the blanks. People spend their holidays in different ways. Way 1 Way 2 Way 3 travel to see beautiful _______ and __________ in strange, faraway places ________ at home; do __________ but relax, sleep, or watch TV ______ _________ with friends and family to have a ______ or play sport sights landscape stay nothing get together meal The most important part of your holiday ______ your mind and body; then go back to your ________ life rest regular 22 People spend their holidays in different ways. Read again and fill in the blanks. Way 1 travel to see beautiful sights and landscape in strange Way 2 stay at home; do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV Way 3 get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sprot rest your mind and body The most important part of your holiday 让你的身心得到休息 Language points Point 1 I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long. 在阳光下待太久，我觉得不舒服。 in the sun in the sun 在阳光下 e.g. We sat in the sun, enjoying the peaceful time. 我们坐在阳光下，享受着宁静的时光。 拓展：under the sun (强调事物数量很大)天下，世上，全世界 e.g. We talked about everything under the sun. 天南地北，我们无所不谈。 练习：昨天下午，我的猫在阳台上晒太阳，舒服得直打呼噜。(完成译句) Yesterday afternoon, my cat was lying __________ on the balcony(阳台), purring contentedly. 1) might modal v.可能；可以 既可作情态动词，也可作may的过去式。 (1)表示不太肯定的推测，比may语气弱。 (2)用于有礼貌地提出建议或提出请求，比may语气委婉。 e.g. Might I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ 2) budget n.预算 / v.把...编入预算；精打细算 make a budget 做预算 in the budget 在预算里 under budget 低于预算 over budget 超出预算 练习：我们未超出预算完成了工作，但是他们超出了预算。 We finished the work ______ budget. But they went ______ budget. Point 2 Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. ······否则你可能会容易超出预算。 under over Point 3 3. forgetful adj.健忘的；好忘事的 由“forget(v.忘记)+-ful(形容词后缀)”构成。 词缀学习： -ful常加在动词或名词后，表示“充满···的，有···特性的”。 color n. 颜色—colorful adj. 颜色鲜艳的 joy n. 高兴—joyful adj. 高兴的 help n.帮助—helpful adj.乐于助人的，有帮助的 success n.成功—successful adj. 成功的 拓展：unforgettable adj. 难忘的 练习：他太健忘了，经常忘记把钥匙放在哪里。 He is so __________ that he often forgets where he puts his keys. forgetful Please _________ me to take my passport before I leave. I'm getting a little forgetful these days. 我这些日子有点健忘。 regular adj.平常的；有规律的 → regularly adv.有规律地 (1)平常的；通常的 e.g. Our regular opening hours are 10 am to 7 pm. 我们平常的营业时间是从上午10点到晚上7点。 (2) 有规律的 → 反义词为：irregular (不规律的)。 e.g. You should keep regular working hours. 你应该保持规律的工作时间。 拓展：regular 还可意为“频繁的；经常的”。 练习：To stay healthy, doctors advise us to exercise __________ (regular) and avoid __________ (regular) eating habits. Point 4 regularly irregular Then you can go back to your regular life, and be _________ to see what comes next. 然后，你就可以回到平常的生活中, ...... “do nothing but + 动词原形”表示“除了……什么也不做”，but后接动词原形（若but前有实义动词do的某种形式，如do/did/does，but后用动词原形；若无，则用to do）。 They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. 他们除了放松、睡觉或看电视外，什么也不做。 1. She did nothing but read books and listen to music all day. 她整天除了读书和听音乐什么也不做。 2. They had nothing to do but chat and play games during the break. 休息时他们除了聊天和玩游戏无事可做。 3. The child does nothing but cry and ask for candy when he’s upset. 这个孩子难过时除了哭和要糖果什么也不做。 Point 5 Point 6 “what comes next” 是宾语从句，作see的宾语，用陈述语序（引导词what+主语comes+状语next）。 Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next.然后你可以回到日常生活中，准备好迎接接下来发生的事情。 1. I wonder what she wrote in the letter. 我想知道她在信里写了什么。 2. Can you tell me who broke the window? 你能告诉我谁打破了窗户吗？ 3. He forgot when the meeting started. 他忘了会议什么时候开始的。 29 Exercises 单项选择 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. — How much is your b for this camp？ — It’s about 3，000 yuan. 2. You need a p if you want to travel in other countries. 3. My grandpa is f . He often forgets what he did. 4. My uncle lives on a farm in the c ⁠. 5. I can （很可能） make the time to visit my grandparents this weekend. udget　 assport　 orgetful　 ountryside　 probably　 6. They built the （塔） to remember their victory of the war. tower　 二、 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（有一个多余） forget　surprise　might　regular　faraway　deer 1. I thought we go to the zoo on Saturday. 2. exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. 3. My grandma is getting and keeps losing things. 4. She didn’t sound when I told her the news. 5. She dreamed of spending the rest of her life on a island. might　 Regular　 forgetful　 surprised　 faraway　 三、 单项选择 （　A　）1. We stopped on the top of the mountain to enjoy the  　　　　. A. scenery B. station C. square D. park （　B　）2. Please remind me  　　　　my camera to school tomorrow. A. taking B. to take C. took D. take （　C　）3. He liked to  　　　　shells（贝壳） at the seaside in the summer vacation. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up A B C （　D　）4. Da Zhuang feels like doing nothing  　　　　sleeping on the weekend. A. and B. only C. or D. but （　D　）5. The most important part of our job is  　　　　hard. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study D D 1. If the students plan to join the international camp, they must prepare their __________ (passport) one month in advance(提前). 2. I was __________ (surprise) to know that Sam pulled a rabbit out of the hole. 3. In the forest, we saw different animals like squirrels(松鼠) and __________ (deer) searching for nuts. 4. As people get older, some may become __________ (forget) and miss important dates. passports 四、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 surprised deer forgetful 34 5. Ted is _________ (surprise) that his father bought him a new computer. 6. Everyone in this country wants ________ (peaceful). They are fighting for it. 7. He often reminds me ________ (write) to my parents. 8. Some people may cough or feel out of ________ (breathe) during or after exercise. surprised peace to write breath 五. 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1. 他们转过身，但什么也没看见。 They ________ ________ but saw nothing. 2. 在阳光下走了很长一段时间后，我想喝点冷的东西。 After walking for a long _______ _______ _______ time, I wanted to drink something cold. 3. 当你感到累了时，你可以寻找有趣的事情去做。 When you feel tired, you can ______ _____ _________ ________ to do. 4. 杰克如此兴奋以至于一句话也说不出。 Jack was ________ excited ________ he couldn't say a word. 5. 这是多么有趣的一次经历啊! What ______ ___________ ___________ it is! look for something interesting turned around in the sun so that an interesting experience 36 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression peace; easily; forget; noon; sick; station; palace; accordion; tower; might; budget; passport; forgetful; faraway; regular fight against sb / sth; thousands of; get together; in the sun As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. Sentences Basic (必做) 抄写重点词并造句（如：budget—This trip went over budget） Improving(选做) 2.改写Gina故事（假如鹿会说话）；制作"省钱旅行" 海报（运用budget/might） Extend (选做) 采访同伴的难忘假期，用英文记录 3 个关键信息 （where, what, how）。 Homework Thank you ! $$