陕西省渭南市大荔县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

大荔县2024一2025学年（下）高一年级期末质量检测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，芳试时间120分钟。 2.选择题用2B铅笔将止确答案涂写在答题卡上.；非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答 在答题卡的指定答邀区域内，超出答题区或停案无效 3.落题前，请将处名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7,5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C一个选项中选出最佳选 项，听完何段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。有段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What do the speakers agree to do? A.Order take-away. B.Finish all the food. C.Take leftovers home 2.How does the man probably feel now? A.Scared. B.Anxious. C.Amazed. 3.When will the meeling be held? A.On Thursday morning. B.On 'Thursday afternoon. C.On Friday afternoon. 4.What arc the spcakers mainly talking about? A.Student clubs. B.Debate topics. C.School plays. 5.Where docs the conversation probably take placc? A.At home. B.In the library. C.In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 巾选山敏住选项：听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅凌各个小题，每小遐5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 6.How many Limes has the man scen Ne Zha 2? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 7.What attracts the woman most? A.The images. B.The plot. C.The characters. 听下而段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does Enma call Tom? 高一英语试题第1页（共10页》 A.'To show concem. B3.To borrow class notes. C.To ask about homework. 9.What is the deadline for the paper? A.Next Monday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Friday. 10.What is the group discussion task? A.Taking notcs on Hamlet. B.Summarizing Act 3 of Hamlet. C.Adapting Hamlet for the sereen. 听下面段对话，回答以下小题 11.What position is the man applying for? A.Lifestyle blogger. B.Cooking show host. C.Short video producer. 12.What is needed to do the job? A.Good editing skills. B.Strong team leadership. C.Previous filming experience. 13.What does the company offer? A.A camera. B.A smartphone. C.A training program. 听卜一段对话，回答以卜小题。 14.What is the man's Iriendly reminder? A.Sclting out carly. B.Carrying small bills C.Kceping passports safe. 15.IIow will the spcakers get to the hotel? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By underground. 16.Why is this hotel a good choice? A.It's near attractions. B.It's within the budget. C.It's close to the airport. 17.What arc the spcakers doing? A.Making a timctablc. B.Chocking travel plans. C.Booking accommodation. 听下而段独白，回答以下小题 18.What is the speaker's main concern? A.Sharks'habitats are being destroyed. B.Sharks are dangerous to beach-goers. C.Sharks cannot find food near heachcs. 19.What docs the spraker do? A.A researcher. B.A jouralist C.A photographer. 20.What will the speaker probably do next? A.Record what sharks eat. B.Start a shark -tracking project. C.Rcscarch sharks'hunting bchavior. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 高一英语试邀第2页（共10页》 阅读下列知文，从每题所给的A,C和)四个选项巾，选山鼓住选项： A What movies do you hope to watch in 2025?We looked at movie lists from 1905 Movie webeite and Rolling Stone to find out the four highly-expected movies of 2025. Wicked:For Good In December 2024,the movie Wicked took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However,it only tclls the first half of the story.Do you want to kuow what happeus to its lead char- acters Elphaba and Glinda?Make sure to check it ont in cincmas in Novemher to find out! Avatar:Fire and Ash Canadian director James Cameron's third Avatar movie will certainly be a big hit this winter. Set to open on Dec 19,it will take us to the regions (of Pandora to meet the Ash People. Nobody:Lang Lang Ago In 2023,animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales became popular with Chinese audiences.The first episode(s第一部)，obody,explores the struggles of young people through the eyes of a pig monstcr.Ia the summer of 2025,the animation movic Nobody:LangLang Ago will bring hack the story of the pig monster in cinemus. A Writer's Odyssey 2 A Writer's Odyssey,based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao's novel,enjoyed box-office suc- cess when it came out in 2021.This year,the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel(T行的)worlds. 21.Which film will you pick if you're interested in adventure films? A.Wicked:For Good. B.Auntar:Fire and Ash. C.Nobrody:Lang Lung Ago. D.A Writer's Odyssey 2. 22.Which film is adaptod from a novel? A.Wicked:For Cood. B.Avatar:Fire and Ash. C.Nobody:Lang Lang Ago D.A Writer's Odyssey 2. 23.What do the four films have in common? A.They are all animated films. B.They are all based on true stories. C.They are all dirceted by the same dircctor. D.They all continuc the story of a previous movic. B You might recognize her name from your school days,or maybe you've seen her face on the 10 -pound note.She is Jane Austen (1775-1817),the famous British author whose sharp wisdom and smart observations about society have attracted readers for hundreds of years.This year marks the 250th anniversary of her birth,and people are celebrating her life and writing. 高一英语试邀第3页（共10页）》 Born in Hampshire,UK,Austen started reading and writing when she was young.During her life,she finished six novels,two of which worc published after she dicd.Her novels cxplorc topics like gender.power,education and mamiage from a woman's point of view. Some people see Austen only as a romance writer,but many now celebrate her as "a social commentator(评论家)of her time”,said The Teen Magarine. In Austen's time,women had few rights.They couldn't vote until 1918 or have control over thcir own money until 1870.For many,marrying a rich or powerful man was the ouly way to have a safe future. But Austen's hervines(女主人公）break these rules..They speak their minds and want more power over their own lives..“Her female characters are very strong and vocal(直言不讳的)about their opinions and what they want,"said Moa Aashacka,a 23-year-old Swedish student,to AFP. Marilyn Joice.head of the northern branch of the Jane Austen Society,agreed."Austen is very pertinent(直接相关的)even today,”Joice told the BBC.“She's writing about people and their problems,thcir diffieult familics and the qucstions of why and even if women should marry.Thosc issues were important back then,and they're still important now. Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas,Austen's novels are still loved a- round the world and have been made into many movies and T'V shows. 24.What ean we leamn about Jane Austen from the first two paragraphs? A.She published novels in her teens. B.Her works mainly discuss themes of history. C.Not all her novels were published while she was alive. D.Her 250th birthday cclcbratiou focuses on her works. 25.Why are Austen's heroines considered "strong"according to the text? A.They always follow traditional social rules. B.They marry wealthy men for a bright future. C.They match others into perfect relationships. D.They bravely seek control over their lives. 26.According to Marilyn Joice,why are Jane Austen's novels still significant today? A.They rofleet the exact social rules of Austen's timc. B.They cxplorc timcless issucs like women's dilcmmas. C.They focus on topies that are popular in the upper class. D.They deseribe the historical events of 18th-century Britain. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce Austen's role as a social commentator. B.To compare Austen's heroines with modern women. 高一英语试题第4页（共10页）》 C.To analyze the historical context of Austen's novels. D.To explain why Austen's novcls arc adapted into films. C Lao Zi once said,"Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner." People tend to gain self-worth through others'approval ()which is a fruitless way to go through life.Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about oursclves?If it's true that you can't satisfy all the pcople all the time,wouldn't it make scusc to stop trying"? Unfortunately,sense often isn't driving our behavior.For social beings who desire love and be- longing,wanting to be liked and caring about the effect we have on others are healthy and allow us to make connections.However,where we get into trouble is when our self-worth is dependent upon whether we win someone's approval or not. This need to be liked comes from when we were children and were completely dependent on others to iake care of us.Small children are not just leaming how to walk and communicale,they arc also Irying to lcarn how the world works.We learn ahout who we arc hased on communications with others.Thus,to a four-year-old,if Mommy or Daddy doesn't like him or her,there is the danger that they will abandon them.We need to understand that when we anxiously want someone to approve of us,it's being driven by that little kid part of us that is still terrified of abandonment. As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you find,your need for validation (by others will start to disappear,leaving you stronger,more confident,and yes, happier in your life.Imagine how much lime we lose each momenl we restrain our real selves in an cffort to be liked. So embrace the cliche and love your true self as it's highly doubuful thal you'll regret it. 28.Why is Tao Zi's qotation uscd in paragraph 1? A.To lead into the topic of this passage. B.To stress the importance of caring about others. C.To show us how to aroid being a prisoner. D.To introduce a famous historical figure. 29.What does the author say about why people expect others'approval? A.They want to feel better than othcrs. B.They are trying not to be abandoned. C.They believe it will bring them sense of pride. D.They consider that approral equals success. 30.What does the word "restrain"most likely mean in the passage? A,上xpress, B.Hide. C.Confirm. D.Reflect. 31.Which one is the most suitable uille of this passage? 高一英语试题第5页（共10页）》 A.The Power of Self-Worth. B.Childhood Shapes Behavior. C.The Importancc of Approval-Sccking.D.Staying Truc to Yoursclf. D The Crowing Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Our Lives Artificial Intelligence (AI)is now a key part of our daily routines,changing how we work, communicate,and enjoy our free time.From virtual helpers to smart gadgets,AI is making life easi- er and more cfficicut.But what is AI,and how is it shaping the world? AI is the ercation of machines that can think and act likc humans.It falls into two typcs:nar- row AT and general AT.Narrow Al focuses on specific tasks,like recognizing voices or analyzing im- ages.General Al,which is still being developed,aims to match human intelligence in many areas. In our homes,Al is everywhere.Devices like Amazon's Alexa and Apple's Siri are now com- mon.These virtual assistants can answer questions,control other smart devices,and even make calls.For example,you can ask Alexa to tumn on the lights,play music,or check the weather. Smart thermoslais can also learn your preferences and adjust the iemperalure automalically,saving ncr段'and moncy. AI is also transforming healthcare.Doctors are using AI to analyze medical imuges like X-rays and Mlils.Al can spot patterns that humans might miss,leading to earlier and more accurate diag- noses.Al chatbots are also helping patients by providing medical advice and answering questions, making healtheare more accessible. In education,Al is changing how students leamn.Adaptive leaming software can adjust lessons to fit each sludent's needs.If a student struggles with a math concepl,the soflware can offer exura hclp.This personalizcd approach can improvc lcaming outcomes. However,Al also brings challengcs.There are coneerus ahout privacy and job losses.Bul as AT continnes to develop,it is clcar that it will play a major role in shaping our future. 32.Based on the passage,what can be inferred about the future of Al? A.Al will become less inportant as people become more concemed about privacy. B.AI will continue to develop and play a significant role in shaping our future. C.AI will eventually be replaced by more advanced technologies. D.AI will only be used in specific fields like healtheare and education. 33.The author's attitudc towards AI is best doseribed as A.indifferent B.Cautiously optimistic C.Highly critical D.Uncertain 34.The paseage is orgunized in the pauttern of A.cause and effect B.problem and solution C.comparison and contrast D.introduction,body,and conclusion 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain the technical details of AI. 高一英语试题第6页（共10页》 B.To promote the use of Al in different fields. C.To discuss the impact of Al on society. D.To provide a comprehensive overview of AI and its applications. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中行两项为多余 选项。 How to Be a Good Master of Ceremonies A master of ceremonies (MC)is the host of an cvent,performance,or party.Their main job is to introduce speakers,make announcements,and keep the audience engaged to ensure the event runs smoothly.36 We'll guide you on how to prepare and perform your role perfectly. Do your research on key event guests. Acquire and study a guest list from the event organizers.37 Use that information to pre- pare introductions for the speakers that are more personal and genuine. Welcome the audience and thank them for coming. Introduce yoursclf and welcome the attendces in your speoch.Idontify the spceific groups of your audience (like special guests and the audience themselves),and welcome them individually. Thcse welcomcs don't nccd to he long-winded,but they do nccd to be sinecre.38 Tailor (your performance style to the event. 39 Being an MC means that you have a great sense of humor,you can work a crowd,and you're a practiced public speaker.Memorize the major points you'll need to hit,and consider your posture and hand gcsures,which kecp the audicnee more engagcd.Also consider the cvent's audi- ence,and what sort of presenter they'd like to see -adjust your tone to be more serious or more casual accordingly. 40 Ask an eveul organizer for the dress code,and then punch it up a bit.If an cvent is casual, dress in slacks and a button -up or a smart dress.If an event is semi-formal,wear a nice jacket or more elegant gown.As the MC,you're the most-seen person there,and it's better to overdress than underdress. A.Dress a liule nicer than you nccd to. B.Let your audience know who the speakers are. C.Practice public speaking before the day of the gathering. D.Smile,take a deep breath,and center yourself to remain calm. E.Though it can be challenging,there are ways to succeed as an MC.( F.Tell everyone you're glad they came,and remind them of the purpose of the event. C.Contact or research your key speakers to find out some background information on them. 高一英语试题第7页（共10页》 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分】 阅读下而知文，从每题所给的A、B、C、)四个选项巾选出敏住选项 Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time?If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers,what would you do?It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening al times,to try something 41. Recently,a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos Leaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities.The first reaction of many netizens was 42.After all,who doesn't know how to use public transportation?But soon,many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and 43 videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of 44 on what to do.Many had 45 to realize lots of people in China don't live in large cities.What we may 46 as common knowledge may very well be 47 and confusing to others.Videos like these,which help people to 48 the life skills they may not have,may 49 them a lot of awkwardness. I rememher going to collcge in America for the first uimc.When younger,I had alrcady learncd many 50 skills,like cooking simple meals.The 51 was differcnt with many of my toom- mates.Thcy didn't have these skills I consider very basie.And I didn't know how to use the dish- washer 52 to almost every American.What my roommates and I did was help each other out by 53 our knowledge about how to do one thing or another. It is not 54 for a farmer to leam how to ride the metro,just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens.But we can learn how to do hoth-thanks to the people willing to kccp a(n)55 mind about other people and give a helping hand as well. 41.A.special B.uew C.uusual D.complicaled 42.A.confusion B.reliof C.anxicty D).admiration 43.A.long-standing B.expensive C.inspiring D).informative 44.A.introductiong B.instructions C.requirements D.inspections 45.A.continued B.seemed C.failed D.refuse 46.A.declare B.employ C.feature D.perceive 47.A.professional B.fascinating C.foreig D.striking 48.A.pick up B.put up C.bring up D.make up 49.A.bring B.allow C.causc D.save 50.A.management B.business C.household D.nutrition 51.A.example B.case C.occasion D.event 52.A.common B.important C.unique D.particular 53.A.applying B.acquiring C.spreading D.sharing 54.A.practical B.beneficial C.essenlial D.useful 高一英语试题第8页（共10页》 55.A.open B.active C.clear D.honest 第二节（共10小题：母小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词域括号内单词的正确形式。 The differences between Chinese and Westemn diets cause the 56 (curious)of most people who visit China.Moreover,when 57 (travel)through China,you'll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food.For example,soup in the West 58 (enjoy)generally as an appctizer al the start of a mcal,59 the Chinese prefer to eujoy their soup at the cnd of a mcal. You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparution and cooking techniques, which are really difficult to leam 60 your own.Therefore,cooking classes are becoming an 61 (increasing)popular activity among those interested in learning more about China's culture through its cuisine.If you're looking to take it a step 62 (far),keep an eye out for cooking classes 63 (hold)by residents in their own homes. As for dinning cullure,for 64 westerner who is accustomed to eating individually on his own platc,sharing many platcs with many pcople,cspccially during festivals,65 (prosent)a bit of culture shock. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分】 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了校志愿者社团组织的一次进社风“帮助老人消除数字训 沟”(Digital Divide)活动，请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括： ①活动内容； ②)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly 第二节（满分25分） 阅读卜倒材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写芮段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 1 loved exploring forests,observing plants,and listening to the chirping of birds with Jimmy, my little brother.Mom was always there with her camera,capturing each wonderful moment.These 高一英语试题第9页（共10页》 photos were arranged in an album.It held the sweet memories of my family,and I was never bored with opening it,as it always filled me with warmth.Iife was simple until I asked for a new cleetron- ic game for my birthday.I was well-behaved,so my parents fulfilled my wish.But then everything changed. The gamc was so amazing.As soon as I switched on the devicc,my cars stopped hearing exter- nal sounds.My hack achcd,but I couldn't stop. "Davey,wanna go out and pluy?"asked Jimmy,holding the ball. "No,thanks,I refuscd,without a sccond thoughl. "But all our fricnds are waiting!You've bcen staying here cvery day playing that game,"Jim- my urged.I finally tore my eyes away,my voice sharp."Can't you see I'm busy?Go play without me!"With that,Jimmy stormed out,his face roddencd with anger. Outside in the forest,the kids played ball and hide-and-seek,having loads of fun,while I spent the whole afternoon in the sofa,absorbed in the game until it was dark.It was days before I realized I hadn't seen Jimmy around. Each day brought a fresh battle.I resisted,but finally gave in.My fingers danced across the buttons as hours slipped by.Around 9 PM,Mom came and placed a glass of milk beside me."Time for bed,"she whispered.I saw her worries-how could I not?But click-clack noise covered Mom's voice.When the final boss fell,my eyes burned.Walking half-asleep towards the bed,I noticed a photo album on the bedside table.The worn cover brought back memories. 注意： 1.绞与词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Absorbed in the photos.I didn't notice Mom standing beside me. Early next moming,ball in hand,I knocked on Jimmy's door 高一英治试题第10页（共10页）