内容正文:
Unit 4 Humor教材考点精练
单元重点单词短语句型语法
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1. Though he tried to hide it, his ________(humor) tone gave away the fact that he was joking about the serious issue.
2. Parents often feel a mix of pride and ________(anxious) when their children leave home for college.
3. The professor emphasized the ________(significant) of conducting experiments with strict adherence to scientific methods.
4. Survivors described the ________(terrify) moment when the earthquake struck, leaving them trapped in the rubble.
5. It takes years of practice to maintain a ________(balance) posture while performing traditional dance moves.
6. She was so ________(embarrass) by her mistake in the meeting that she avoided eye contact with everyone for days.
7. The ________(consume) of fossil fuels has led to a series of environmental problems that require immediate solutions.
8. The ________(confuse) between the two similar-looking plants has caused many farmers to suffer economic losses.
9. The ________(faith) dog waited outside the hospital every day until its owner was discharged.
10. Young people with ________(potential) in art should be given more opportunities to develop their talents.
11. ________(science) advances in artificial intelligence have raised both hopes and concerns among experts.
12. The ________(measure) taken by the government to reduce air pollution have shown positive results over the past year.
13. After a long ________(consult) with the legal team, the company decided to withdraw the controversial proposal.
14. The detective ________(examine) the crime scene carefully, looking for any clues that might lead to the culprit.
15. The ________(announce) that the event would be canceled due to bad weather disappointed thousands of participants.
16. Despite his old age, he remains ________(energy) and spends most of his time volunteering for community services.
17. Medical workers must wear protective clothing when dealing with ________(infect) diseases to avoid getting sick.
18. The ________(accident) leakage of chemicals from the factory has polluted the nearby river.
19. The ________(expense) of maintaining a historical building is far higher than that of a modern one.
20. People from different ________(nation) gathered at the international conference to discuss global issues.
21. He has the ability to ________(pretend) that everything is fine even when he's upset.
22. The ________(plot) of the movie is so complex that I need to watch it again.
23. Her strong ________(accent) makes it hard for others to understand her.
24. ________(facial) expressions can show a person's true feelings.
25. Taking care of your mental ________(well-being) is as important as physical health.
26. This new method will ________(enhance) our chances of winning the competition.
27. The children were happily playing on the ________(swing) in the playground.
28. The old man ________(collapse) on the street and was sent to the hospital immediately.
29. Hot weather often reduces people's ________(appetite).
30. The weather report ________(forecast) a heavy snowstorm next week.
31. A loud ________(scream) came from the haunted house, scaring everyone around.
32. The company is facing a serious financial ________(crisis) and may go bankrupt.
33. Those who work hard ________(deserve) to be rewarded.
34. A good song can change your ________(mood) in a short time.
35. They ________(whisper) to each other so that no one else could hear.
36. She ________(accidentally) broke the vase while cleaning the shelf.
37. The ________(expense) of the trip is more than we can afford.
38. The school has a good ________(reputation) for its excellent teachers.
39. Her musical ________(talent) was noticed when she was only five years old.
40. He ________(rarely) goes out because he prefers staying at home.
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1. She tried to ________(假装) that she didn't care about the result.
2. The ________(情节) of this novel is full of unexpected twists.
3. The actor's ________(面部的) expressions were very vivid in the movie.
4. Regular exercise is good for our physical and mental ________(健康).
5. This new technology can ________(增强) the efficiency of our work.
6. The old bridge ________(突然倒下) during the storm.
7. He has a good ________(胃口) and eats a lot every meal.
8. The weather station ________(预测) that it will rain tomorrow.
9. We heard a ________(尖叫声) from the next room.
10. The company is facing a serious financial ________(危机).
11. She ________(应得) all the praise for her hard work.
12. His ________(心情) changed when he heard the good news.
13. I ________(偶然地) met an old friend in the street.
14. We need to consider the ________(费用) of this trip before making a decision.
15. The school has a good ________(名誉) for its excellent teaching.
16. Her musical ________(天资) was discovered at an early age.
17. He ________(很少) goes out alone at night.
18. The little girl ________(尖声大叫) when she saw the snake.
19. She ________(悄声说) a secret to her sister.
20. The heavy rain caused the roof to ________(突然倒下).
3、 完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1. 李医生将负责这个重要的手术。
Dr. Li will be ________________ this important operation.
2. 孩子们应该学会如何与他人互动。
Children should learn how to ________________ others.
3. 听到闹钟声,他立刻醒来了。
He ________________ immediately when he heard the alarm.
4. 在困难时期,我们可以依赖家人的支持。
We can ________________ our family's support in difficult times.
5. 你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?
Could you ________________ carrying this heavy box?
6. 显然,每个人都应该为保护环境贡献自己的力量。
Obviously, ________________ everyone to contribute to protecting the environment. (it is+adj.+for sb to do)
7. 他忙着解决这个难题,根本没注意到时间的流逝。
He ________________ solving the difficult problem ________________ he didn't notice the passing of time. (busies oneself doing; so...that...)
8. 这个年轻的运动员有潜力在未来的比赛中获得金牌。
This young athlete ________________ a gold medal in future competitions. (have the potential to do)
9. 这个小女孩有绘画的天赋,她的作品经常受到表扬。
The little girl ________________ painting, and her works are often praised. (have a talent for)
10.他没有放弃,相反,他更加努力地工作以实现目标。
He didn't give up; ________________, he worked harder to achieve his goal. (on the contrary)
11.我们不应该以牺牲健康为代价追求财富。
We shouldn't pursue wealth ________________ our health. (at the expense of)
12. 她低声告诉我,她已经决定接受那份新工作了。
She ________________ me that she had decided to take the new job. (whisper to)
13. 令人难以置信的是,这个小男孩竟然能背诵这么多首诗。
________________ the little boy can recite so many poems. (it is incredible that)
14. 现在是我们采取行动解决这个问题的时候了。
It's high time that we ________________ to solve this problem. (it's high time that)
15. 对学生来说,培养良好的学习习惯是非常必要的。
________________ good study habits. (it is+adj.+for sb to do)
16. 他看起来很疲惫,好像已经连续工作了一整天。
He looked so tired ________________ he had worked continuously for a whole day. (as if)
17. 我正在厨房做饭,这时门铃响了。
I ________________ in the kitchen ________________ the doorbell rang. (be doing...when...)
18. 不知你是否愿意和我一起去参加这个活动。
________________ you would like to go to this activity with me. (I wonder if...)
19. 到上学期末,她已经读完了那本厚厚的小说。
By the end of last term, she ________________ that thick novel. (过去完成进行时)
20. 明天晚上这个时候,他们将正在观看一场精彩的演唱会。
This time tomorrow evening, they ________________ a wonderful concert. (将来进行时)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$Unit 4 Humor 教材考点精练
单元重点单词短语句型语法
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1. Though he tried to hide it, his ________(humor) tone gave away the fact that he was joking about the serious issue.
【答案】humorous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管他试图掩饰,但他幽默的语气暴露了他在拿这个严肃的问题开玩笑。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词 humorous 修饰名词 tone。故填 humorous。
2. Parents often feel a mix of pride and ________(anxious) when their children leave home for college.
【答案】anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意:当孩子们离家上大学时,父母们常常感到既自豪又焦虑。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 anxiety 与 pride 并列作介词 of 的宾语,anxiety 为不可数名词。故填 anxiety。
3. The professor emphasized the ________(significant) of conducting experiments with strict adherence to scientific methods.
【答案】significance
【详解】考查名词。句意:教授强调了严格按照科学方法进行实验的重要性。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 significance 作动词 emphasized 的宾语,significance 为不可数名词。故填 significance。
4. Survivors described the ________(terrify) moment when the earthquake struck, leaving them trapped in the rubble.
【答案】terrifying
【详解】考查形容词。句意:幸存者描述了地震发生时那可怕的一刻,他们被困在了瓦砾中。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词 terrifying 修饰名词 moment,terrifying 表示 “令人恐惧的”,用于修饰物。故填 terrifying。
5. It takes years of practice to maintain a ________(balance) posture while performing traditional dance moves.
【答案】balanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在表演传统舞蹈动作时,要保持平衡的姿势需要多年的练习。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词 balanced 修饰名词 posture。故填 balanced。
6. She was so ________(embarrass) by her mistake in the meeting that she avoided eye contact with everyone for days.
【答案】embarrassed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她因为在会议上犯的错误而感到非常尴尬,以至于好几天都避免和任何人有眼神接触。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词 embarrassed 作表语,embarrassed 表示 “感到尴尬的”,用于修饰人。故填 embarrassed。
7. The ________(consume) of fossil fuels has led to a series of environmental problems that require immediate solutions.
【答案】consumption
【详解】考查名词。句意:化石燃料的消耗导致了一系列需要立即解决的环境问题。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 consumption 作主语,consumption 为不可数名词。故填 consumption。
8. The ________(confuse) between the two similar-looking plants has caused many farmers to suffer economic losses.
【答案】confusion
【详解】考查名词。句意:对这两种外观相似的植物的混淆导致许多农民遭受了经济损失。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 confusion 作主语,confusion 为不可数名词。故填 confusion。
9. The ________(faith) dog waited outside the hospital every day until its owner was discharged.
【答案】faithful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这只忠诚的狗每天都在医院外面等待,直到它的主人出院。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词 faithful 修饰名词 dog。故填 faithful。
10. Young people with ________(potential) in art should be given more opportunities to develop their talents.
【答案】potential
【详解】考查名词。句意:在艺术方面有潜力的年轻人应该得到更多发展才能的机会。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 potential 作介词 with 的宾语,potential 为不可数名词。故填 potential。
11. ________(science) advances in artificial intelligence have raised both hopes and concerns among experts.
【答案】Scientific
【详解】考查形容词。句意:人工智能方面的科学进步在专家中既带来了希望也带来了担忧。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词 Scientific 修饰名词 advances,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Scientific。
12. The ________(measure) taken by the government to reduce air pollution have shown positive results over the past year.
【答案】measures
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:在过去的一年里,政府采取的减少空气污染的措施已经显示出积极的效果。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 measure 作主语,根据句中的 have 可知,此处应用复数形式 measures。故填 measures。
13. After a long ________(consult) with the legal team, the company decided to withdraw the controversial proposal.
【答案】consultation
【详解】考查名词。句意:在与法律团队进行长时间的磋商后,该公司决定撤回这项有争议的提案。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 consultation 作介词 after 的宾语,consultation 为可数名词,根据句中的 a 可知,此处应用单数形式。故填 consultation。
14. The detective ________(examine) the crime scene carefully, looking for any clues that might lead to the culprit.
【答案】examined
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:侦探仔细检查了犯罪现场,寻找任何可能指向罪犯的线索。分析句子可知,空处应填动词 examine 作谓语,根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 examined。
15.The ________(announce) that the event would be canceled due to bad weather disappointed thousands of participants.
【答案】announcement
【详解】考查名词。句意:由于天气不好,活动将取消的公告让数千名参与者感到失望。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 announcement 作主语,announcement 为可数名词,根据句中的 the 可知,此处特指 “活动将取消的公告”,应用单数形式。故填 announcement。
16.Despite his old age, he remains ________(energy) and spends most of his time volunteering for community services.
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管年事已高,他仍然精力充沛,大部分时间都在为社区服务做志愿者。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词 energetic 作表语。故填 energetic。
17. Medical workers must wear protective clothing when dealing with ________(infect) diseases to avoid getting sick.
【答案】infectious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:医护人员在处理传染病时必须穿上防护服,以避免生病。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词 infectious 修饰名词 diseases。故填 infectious。
18. The ________(accident) leakage of chemicals from the factory has polluted the nearby river.
【答案】accidental
【详解】考查形容词。句意:工厂化学品的意外泄漏污染了附近的河流。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词 accidental 修饰名词 leakage。故填 accidental。
19. The ________(expense) of maintaining a historical building is far higher than that of a modern one.
【答案】expense
【详解】考查名词。句意:维护一座历史建筑的费用远比维护一座现代建筑高得多。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 expense 作主语,expense 表示 “费用” 时为不可数名词。故填 expense。
20. People from different ________(nation) gathered at the international conference to discuss global issues.
【答案】nations
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:来自不同国家的人们聚集在这次国际会议上讨论全球问题。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 nation 作介词 from 的宾语,根据句中的 different 可知,此处应用复数形式 nations。故填 nations。
21. He has the ability to ________(pretend) that everything is fine even when he's upset.
【答案】pretend
【详解】考查动词。句意:即使在他心烦意乱的时候,他也有能力假装一切都很好。分析句子可知,空处应填动词 pretend,且位于不定式符号 to 之后,应用动词原形。故填 pretend。
22. The ________(plot) of the movie is so complex that I need to watch it again.
【答案】plot
【详解】考查名词。句意:这部电影的情节太复杂了,我需要再看一遍。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 plot 作主语,根据句中的 is 可知,此处应用单数形式。故填 plot。
23. Her strong ________(accent) makes it hard for others to understand her.
【答案】accent
【详解】考查名词。句意:她浓重的口音使别人很难理解她。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 accent 作主语,accent 为可数名词,根据句中的 makes 可知,此处应用单数形式。故填 accent。
24. ________(facial) expressions can show a person's true feelings.
【答案】Facial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:面部表情可以显示一个人的真实感受。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词 Facial 修饰名词 expressions,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Facial。
25. Taking care of your mental ________(well-being) is as important as physical health.
【答案】well-being
【详解】考查名词。句意:照顾好你的心理健康和身体健康一样重要。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 well-being 作宾语,well-being 为不可数名词。故填 well-being。
26. This new method will ________(enhance) our chances of winning the competition.
【答案】enhance
【详解】考查动词。句意:这种新方法将增加我们赢得比赛的机会。分析句子可知,空处应填动词 enhance,且位于助动词 will 之后,应用动词原形。故填 enhance。
27. The children were happily playing on the ________(swing) in the playground.
【答案】swings
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:孩子们在操场上开心地玩着秋千。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 swing,swing 为可数名词,根据语境可知,操场上的秋千不止一个,应用复数形式 swings。故填 swings。
28. The old man ________(collapse) on the street and was sent to the hospital immediately.
【答案】collapsed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这位老人在街上突然倒下,立即被送往医院。分析句子可知,空处应填动词 collapse 作谓语,根据句中的 was 可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填 collapsed。
29. Hot weather often reduces people's ________(appetite).
【答案】appetite
【详解】考查名词。句意:炎热的天气常常会降低人们的食欲。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 appetite 作宾语,appetite 为不可数名词。故填 appetite。
30. The weather report ________(forecast) a heavy snowstorm next week.
【答案】forecast/forecasted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:天气预报下周有一场暴风雪。分析句子可知,空处应填动词 forecast 作谓语,根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,forecast 的过去式可以是 forecast 也可以是 forecasted。故填 forecast/forecasted。
31. A loud ________(scream) came from the haunted house, scaring everyone around.
【答案】scream
【详解】考查名词。句意:一声响亮的尖叫从鬼屋里传来,吓坏了周围的所有人。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 scream 作主语,scream 为可数名词,根据句中的 A 可知,此处应用单数形式。故填 scream。
32. The company is facing a serious financial ________(crisis) and may go bankrupt.
【答案】crisis
【详解】考查名词。句意:这家公司正面临严重的财务危机,可能会破产。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 crisis 作宾语,crisis 为可数名词,根据句中的 a 可知,此处应用单数形式。故填 crisis。
33. Those who work hard ________(deserve) to be rewarded.
【答案】deserve
【详解】考查动词。句意:那些努力工作的人应该得到奖励。分析句子可知,空处应填动词 deserve 作谓语,根据语境可知,此处描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,且主语 Those 为复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填 deserve。
34. A good song can change your ________(mood) in a short time.
【答案】mood
【详解】考查名词。句意:一首好歌能在短时间内改变你的心情。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 mood 作宾语,mood 为可数名词,根据句中的 your 可知,此处应用单数形式。故填 mood。
35. They ________(whisper) to each other so that no one else could hear.
【答案】whispered
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他们互相低声说话,以免别人听见。分析句子可知,空处应填动词 whisper 作谓语,根据句中的 could 可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填 whispered。
36. She ________(accidentally) broke the vase while cleaning the shelf.
【答案】accidentally
【详解】考查副词。句意:她在擦架子时不小心打碎了花瓶。分析句子可知,空处应填副词 accidentally 修饰动词 broke。故填 accidentally。
37. The ________(expense) of the trip is more than we can afford.
【答案】expense
【详解】考查名词。句意:这次旅行的费用超出了我们的承受能力。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 expense 作主语,expense 表示 “费用” 时为不可数名词。故填 expense。
38. The school has a good ________(reputation) for its excellent teachers.
【答案】reputation
【详解】考查名词。句意:这所学校因其优秀的教师而享有良好的声誉。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 reputation 作宾语,reputation 为可数名词,根据句中的 a 可知,此处应用单数形式。故填 reputation。
39. Her musical ________(talent) was noticed when she was only five years old.
【答案】talent
【详解】考查名词。句意:她五岁时就显露出了音乐天赋。分析句子可知,空处应填名词 talent 作主语,talent 为不可数名词。故填 talent。
40. He ________(rarely) goes out because he prefers staying at home.
【答案】rarely
【详解】考查副词。句意:他很少出去,因为他更喜欢待在家里。分析句子可知,空处应填副词 rarely 修饰动词 goes。故填 rarely。
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1. She tried to ________(假装) that she didn't care about the result.
2. The ________(情节) of this novel is full of unexpected twists.
3. The actor's ________(面部的) expressions were very vivid in the movie.
4. Regular exercise is good for our physical and mental ________(健康).
5. This new technology can ________(增强) the efficiency of our work.
6. The old bridge ________(突然倒下) during the storm.
7. He has a good ________(胃口) and eats a lot every meal.
8. The weather station ________(预测) that it will rain tomorrow.
9. We heard a ________(尖叫声) from the next room.
10. The company is facing a serious financial ________(危机).
11. She ________(应得) all the praise for her hard work.
12. His ________(心情) changed when he heard the good news.
13. I ________(偶然地) met an old friend in the street.
14. We need to consider the ________(费用) of this trip before making a decision.
15. The school has a good ________(名誉) for its excellent teaching.
16. Her musical ________(天资) was discovered at an early age.
17. He ________(很少) goes out alone at night.
18. The little girl ________(尖声大叫) when she saw the snake.
19. She ________(悄声说) a secret to her sister.
20. The heavy rain caused the roof to ________(突然倒下).
. 【答案】
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. pretend
2. plot
3. facial
4. well-being
5. enhance
6. collapsed
7. appetite
8. forecasts
9. scream
10. crisis
11. deserves
12. mood
13. accidentally
14. expense
15. reputation
16. talent
17. rarely
18. screamed
19. whispered
20. collapse
2、 完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1. 李医生将负责这个重要的手术。
Dr. Li will be ________________ this important operation.
2. 孩子们应该学会如何与他人互动。
Children should learn how to ________________ others.
3. 听到闹钟声,他立刻醒来了。
He ________________ immediately when he heard the alarm.
4. 在困难时期,我们可以依赖家人的支持。
We can ________________ our family's support in difficult times.
5. 你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?
Could you ________________ carrying this heavy box?
6. 显然,每个人都应该为保护环境贡献自己的力量。
Obviously, ________________ everyone to contribute to protecting the environment. (it is+adj.+for sb to do)
7. 他忙着解决这个难题,根本没注意到时间的流逝。
He ________________ solving the difficult problem ________________ he didn't notice the passing of time. (busies oneself doing; so...that...)
8. 这个年轻的运动员有潜力在未来的比赛中获得金牌。
This young athlete ________________ a gold medal in future competitions. (have the potential to do)
9. 这个小女孩有绘画的天赋,她的作品经常受到表扬。
The little girl ________________ painting, and her works are often praised. (have a talent for)
10.他没有放弃,相反,他更加努力地工作以实现目标。
He didn't give up; ________________, he worked harder to achieve his goal. (on the contrary)
11.我们不应该以牺牲健康为代价追求财富。
We shouldn't pursue wealth ________________ our health. (at the expense of)
12. 她低声告诉我,她已经决定接受那份新工作了。
She ________________ me that she had decided to take the new job. (whisper to)
13. 令人难以置信的是,这个小男孩竟然能背诵这么多首诗。
________________ the little boy can recite so many poems. (it is incredible that)
14. 现在是我们采取行动解决这个问题的时候了。
It's high time that we ________________ to solve this problem. (it's high time that)
15. 对学生来说,培养良好的学习习惯是非常必要的。
________________ good study habits. (it is+adj.+for sb to do)
16. 他看起来很疲惫,好像已经连续工作了一整天。
He looked so tired ________________ he had worked continuously for a whole day. (as if)
17. 我正在厨房做饭,这时门铃响了。
I ________________ in the kitchen ________________ the doorbell rang. (be doing...when...)
18. 不知你是否愿意和我一起去参加这个活动。
________________ you would like to go to this activity with me. (I wonder if...)
19. 到上学期末,她已经读完了那本厚厚的小说。
By the end of last term, she ________________ that thick novel. (过去完成进行时)
20. 明天晚上这个时候,他们将正在观看一场精彩的演唱会。
This time tomorrow evening, they ________________ a wonderful concert. (将来进行时)
【答案】
1. in charge of
2. interact with
3. woke up
4. rely on
5. do me a favour
6. it is important for
7. busied himself with; so that
8. has the potential to
9. has a talent for
10. on the contrary
11. at the expense of
12. whispered to
13. It is incredible that
14. should take action
15. It is necessary for students to develop
16. as if
17. was cooking; when
18. I wonder if
19. had been reading
20. will be watching
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