(七) 选择性必修第四册Units 4-5-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材人教版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第四册 preventing plants from lengthening and enertopping neighbors. (七)选择性必修第四册Uns4-5 The work identifies a previouy unknonn role of the cireadian elock in controlling plant development.and the findings may have poemible effeets on both natural plant populations 《考试时间0分钟，满分00分) and erops.Professor Anteny Dodd of the John Innes Centre said."The hiologieal clock of plants plays a big paurt in their development and fitness.This work easts new lighnt on a new 一、单司拼写《共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分】 role of the cireadian clock in adapting plants to competition with other plants in their 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 environments.""It also gives us new insights into how plants adapt to very deep shade, 1.Coumt your blessings and don't be _preed)and try to get mone, where resounes are very limited,"said Professor Kerry Frnklin at the University of Bristal. 2.The hotel 《receplion)ensu年that guests are registered cormeetly. This work prowides evidence foe the sability of the cireadian clock in stressful 3.Let's sit in the (明谅处)for a while. environments,and information that may be useful in develuping new generations of erope in a 4.This program is aimed at (中学的)hool student. challenging dimate. 5.First you should huild up a detailed (简介）of our eustomers and thei 1.What do plants normally do in moderate shade? requirements. A.Struggle to presene energy. 6.The paradox of exereise is that while using a lot of energy it seem to (产生) B.Compete for limited resouros. C.Try to outgnw their neighburs. 7.Journalists infurmed the police who planted a (锁探)o trap Smith D.Depend on each other to survive. 8.The villagers _(封睹)the hole in the wall with plastic bags before it rained.. 2.What does the undedined weed "arcamum"in pamagraph 2 mean? 9.All those heroes devoted to their eountry (值得)rspe4. A.Note. B.Seeret. C.Grammir. D.Award. 10.After a whole day's hand work they (掩》hemse小es back home 3.How does the eimadian clock affeet plants? 二，短语填空（共5小题：每小避2分，满分10分） A.It changes their gene expression. 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 B.It makes them realize light change deeide on,nat to mention,take for gmnted,he keen to,be supportive of C.It helps them adapt to the darkness. D.It cuntrols their gmwth in deep shade. 1.It is that evervone is equal before the law. 4.Why does the author write the teat? 2.The airline improve pussenper comfert。 A.To share a new discovery about plants. 3.We need to a timeline for the pmoject. B.To intruduce the mle of the deep shade. 4.It's far too late fur you to go uut and play football. the fact that it's C.'To explain plants'secret of living in the water. raining. D.To compare plants living in cerain conditions. 5.His family his attempt in be a writer when he was a child. 四、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分） 三，阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面颇文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最伟选项。选项中有两 阅读下面短文，从每圈所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出量佳选项。 项为多余选项 Scientists have diseovered how plants manage to live alongside each other in places that Amone who has tried to concentrate on a difficult or boring piece of work will know how are dark and shady.Plants in the deep darkness of a thick foremt.where natural supplies are ough it ean be,but the following science-baeked tips ean help. not very great in amcnt.won't attemp to top their neighbers in grouth as thoee in moderate Get rid of distractions《使人分心的事物】 《中度t的)shade do.In deep shade conditions,it would he a waste of energy and harmful to How do we foeus beiter if we are always bomburded（轰年)with information?_I_ survival beeause green shooes would never be able to top their larger neighbors in growth. Researchers found that cognitive capecity was significantly better when the phone was out of So how do plants prevent such grewth in deep shade conditions?The arearum lies in the sight,not just switched off.Keeping your primary foeus is to complete what you need to do. clocks inside them,say scientists from the John Innes Centre and the University of Bristol. During this time,request that you be left alone.Shutting off extemal disturbances can help They have discovered that when plants notice deep shade.this changes the expression of yo cupcentrate. genes in certain parts of the cireadian clock《昼夜节律时钟)一he internal daily timer found in plants and other living things.These clock parts perfomm an additional role in Seientifie esearch is starting to eolleet evidence on the ability of beain training activities 共请（人敏版）选择性必修第四第1页（共4页】 衡水金春·先享碧·高二同步西测春七 英语人枚板)选择性必榜第四册第2西[其4面) to strenghen concentration in aduks.Such heain training games can also help you develop The pext day,Gnindma said."Marie.let's wash the dishes.Hearing this,Marie your working and short-term memoey.as well as your processing and problem-olving skills. immedialely said."Bat Grandma.Sammy told me he wanted to help you do the household Esamples of such games include jigaw puxzles,chess,and bruin-stimulating videogames chores.As soon as she said this,she tumed to Sammy and whispered,"Remember the Stop for a break duck?"Sammy got amxious.knowing that his sister knew his seenet about the duck.If he did When you f4n-hing for a lon里tie。wr4w的begin to die cwwn,3 not abey her.she would tell their grandparents about it.So wihoet saying a single woed,he Researebers have found that our brains tend to ignore sorees of constant stimulation.Taking did the dishes.Later.in the evening.Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go for very small breaks can dramatically improve menta ccocentraticn after that.Move around or fishing.On hearing this,Grandma said,"I am snrry but I need Marie to stay with me and talk to someone when you begin to feel stuck.4. help make a supper."Marie turned to Grandma and said,"Well,that's all right.Sammy Get some workouts told me he wanted to help you."She again whispered to Sammy."Remember the duek?" 5.They prumote brain health too,which is inportart for memory capacity and Hearing this,Sammy couldn't say a uned.just standing there angrily.So Marie went with ber concentrution,accoming to John Ratey,associate clinical professor of pychiatry Harvard grandfather for fishing and Sammy had to stay with his grandma. Medical School,So start your day with simple exercises and got your body moning. 注意： A.Train your brain 1.续写词数应为150左右： B.Monitor your brain actirities 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 C.Clowe social media and keep your phone hidden from sight in a bag D.Houtine esercise releases chemicals key for memory and concentrution After Marie took advantage of Sammy several times,be finally could not stand it any E.You will come back with a more focsed mind to keep your performanee high longer. F.Exervises like running,swimming,and weightlifting aren't just good for the budy G.You may feel it becomes more and more difficult to devote yor attention to the task 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 2 3 4 答案 七选五 答案 Later that day,Marie wert back from fishing with ber gmndfathber. 五，读后续写（满分40分） 阅读下面材料，酸据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 虹文a Once in the sumeer holidays,a hrother and a sister,Sammy and Marie,visited their grandparents on their farm.Sammy touk his slingshot (to play in the woods.He practiced hand for many days hut all his effeets were in vain.No matter hew much he tried. he could never hit the target. 知time,Grardma ealled out。“Sammy,it's lunchtime!”Getting a litle disappointed.he headed back for the lunch.While walking back,Sammy noticed his grundma's pet.It was a cute.little duck.Out of exeitement.he took his slingshot and aimed at the dck.This time,his shot hit the target and it hit the poor duck on its head and killed it.He was shocked and frightened at the same time. In estreme fear.he hid the dead duack in the pile of woods.Marie,his younger sister. had seen it all fmm the window bat she decided not to expooe him. 共请（人敏版）选择性必修第四用第3页（共4页] 衡水金春·先享碧·真二同抄西测西七 英语{人较板》选择性必修第四科第4西[共4页】高二周测卷 ·英语（人教版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（七） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 领估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查形容词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查名词复数 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 1 考查动词 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查动词时态 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查动词时态和主谓一致 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查动词时态 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 L 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 4 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 4 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 五 读后续写 40 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·73· ·英语（人教版）选择性必修第四册· 参考答案及解析 香考管案及解析 一、单词拼写 植物的生长。故选D 1.greedy 2.receptionists 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第 3.shade 4.secondary 一段“Scientists have discovered how plants manage to 5.profile 6.generate live alongside each other in places that are dark and 7.detective 8.plugged shay."可知，作者的写作目的是分享一个有关植物 9.deserve 10.dragged 的新发现。故选A。 二、短语填空 四、七选五 1.taken for granted 1 ~5 CAGEF 2.is keen to 五、读后续写 3.decide on One possible version: 4.not to mention After Marie took aduantage of Sammy several times,he 5.was/were supportive of finally could not stand it any longer.He came to Grandma 三、阅读 and admitted that he had killed the duck.Grandma knelt 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 down smiling,gave him a hug and said."My dear child,I 植物是如何在黑暗和阴暗的地方共存的。 know.I was standing right near the window when it all hap- L.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Plants in the pened.But because I love you,I forgave you.I was won- deep darkness of a thick forest,where natural supplies dering how long you would let Marie take advantage of you are not very great in amount,won't attempt to top their and when you would admit your mistake."Sammy apolo- neighbors in growth as those in moderate shade do." gized to his grandma and hugged her once again. 知，在中度阴暗的环境中，植物试图比其旁边的植物 Later that day,Marie went back from fishing with her 长得高。故选C。 grandfather.Grandma called Marie to come to her and dis- 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。第二段首句提出问题：植物 closed the whole truth,and meantime blamed her for taking 是如何在深荫条件下阻止这种生长的？画线词所在 advantage of her brother.Marie also felt ashamed and re- 句回答了这个问题，植物在深度阴暗的条件下阻止这 gretful,so she said sorry to Grandma and her brother. 种生长的秘密在于它们内部的时钟。由此可推知， promising not to do so again.She would help with the arcanum意为“移密”。枚选B。 chores at home and play with Sammy.Therefore,Sammy 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段 and Marie had wonderful summer holidays and both of them "These clock parts perform an additional role in preven- learned a lot from this trip.So it is important to admit your ting plants from lengthening and overtopping neighbors." mistake,apologize and seek others'forgiveness. 可知，在深度阴暗的环境中，昼夜节律时钟能够控制 ·74