(一) 选择性必修第四册Unit 1-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材人教版）

高二周测卷 ·英语（人教版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（一） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 须估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查动词过去分词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查动词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 段落大意题 V 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·51· ·英语（人教版）选择性必修第四册· 参考答案及解析 7 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 0.65 推理 中 P 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 四 10 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查介词及上下文推理 L 中 0.60 13 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 五 应用文写作 30 电邮 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 推知，Rogers和Bacik的研究是基于以前的研究。故 1.bonus 2.appointment 选D 3.dismissed 4.guilty 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In a crowd, 5.random 6.division the end result is lanes about two people wide-just big 7.maximum 8.calculations enough to resist diffusion.”可推知，当队伍足够宽时， 9.declared 10.explosion 可能不会被清除。故选B。 二、短语填空 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“People con 1.conflict with sistently ordered themselves into lanes as expected,while 2.take over past work has shown that crash and other problems are 3.pros and cons more common where more routes intersect'”可推知l,有多 4.fall away 条交叉路线的公共空间更加危险。故选D。 5.superior to 四、完形填空 三、阅读 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Victoria Cairns在一次潜水中发现了一只被塑料袋噎住 Tim Rogers和Karol Bacik在期刊上发表的关于人群的 的海龟。在那之后，她创办了一个反垃圾社交媒体账 研究结果。 号，告诉人们不能随便丢弃塑料垃圾。她自己也每天都 l.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段“The school 在捻塑料垃圾来保护环境。 hallway between classes may seem disordered.But I.C【解析】根据“underwater'”可知，此处指她在巴厘 there's likely more order in the crowd than you think.In 岛潜水。故选C。 a heavy crowd with people going in opposite directions, 2.B【解析】根据“It was a turtle that changed Victoria here's often a pattern.”可知l,第一段主要讲的是在人 Cairns,a head teacher from Derbyshire."可知，Cairns 群中自动形成的一种模式。故选C。 潜水时看到了一只海龟。故选B。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Decades ago, 3.A【解析】根据“in the crystal clear water”可知， Dirk Helbing,a physicist in Switzerand,created a Cairns在清澈的水中看到一只海龟朝她游过来，起初 mathematical model that describes the direction a walker 她感到非常高兴。故选A。 plans to go.Rogers and Bacik added factors related to 4.B【解析】根据“until she saw the plastic bag in its crowd patterns to Helbing's software.The resulting model mouth”可知l,看到海龟嘴里的塑料袋，Caims感觉人 deseribes lane formation as a result of two processes." 类对环境产生了破坏性的影响。故选B。 ·52 高二周测卷 ·英语（人教版）选择性必修第四册· 5.C【解析】根据“awareness”可知，Cairns建立社交媒 关系，用extremely表示程度，与下文形成对比，指这 休账号是为了提高人们对于塑料污染的意识。ras心 是一个极小的举动，但意义重大。故选B。 awareness of.意为“提高对…的意识”。故选C。 14.D【解析】上文提到她的小小举动意义非凡，结合 6.D【解析】根据“she saw the plastic bag in its mouth” 下文“h's so beautiful..”可知，她对周用的环境产生 可知，此处是提高人们对塑料污染造成的危害的认 了影响，make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。 识。故选D。 故选D。 7,C【解析】根据“Cairns keeps a litter picker in her l5.A【解析】根据“You get a different perspective being car”以及“on the way back from work to clean something on the water,”可知，她在河里捡垃圾。故选A。 p”可知，Caims车里备着捡垃圾的工具，每天下班回 五、应用文写作 家的途中她都靠边停车，下来捡塑料垃圾。故选C。 One possible version: 8.B【解析】根据“She regularly picks litter around her Dear Peter. neighborhood.."以及“to clean something up”可知，此处 I'm Li Hua,one of your students.I'm writing to report 指她捡垃圾。故选B。 about students'interest in our English Corner.The English 9.A【解析】下文“so they10_it away,not into the Corner undoubtedly offers us a great platform to enhance bin but on the earth somewhere'"提到人们把东西扔掉， our English proficiency.However,I've noticed lately some 故此处指人们不珍视一些东西。故选A。 students are losing their enthusiasm for it.I think it would I0.D【解析】根据“not into the bin but on the earth be a good idea to showease the charm of the English Corner somewhere”可知，此处指把塑料袋扔掉。故选D。 by adding more interactive activities like English Drama 1l.C【解析】根据“as they know it's unacceptable”可 Performance.Additionally,nothing could be better than 知，因为人们觉得这件事并不可接受，所以他们会在 undertaking a survey to know about what really interests 别人不注意时乱扔垃圾。故选C。 students. 12.A【解析】此处呼应第一段中“until she saw the I would appreciate it if you could make a bit of change. plastic bag in its mouth”,指袋子最终不会进人海龟 Yours sincerely, 的嘴里。故选A。 Li Hua 13.B【解析】此处和下文“but it's something”是转折 ·53.高二同步同测卷/英语选择性必修第四厨 (一)选择性必修第四册Unit1 (考试时间40分钟，调分100分) 一、单词拼写（共10小愿：每小题1分，衡分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 1.The warm weatber in winter has been a real (意外收获) 2.I have a dental 《pmnt)t3p.m. 3.She claimed she was unfairly （开除)from her poet. 4.I felt -《ail》about not vi-iting my3 ents more often 5.We looked at a (陆机的)sample of120amii 6.A fenee forms the divide]between her land and mine. 7.The (最大极限的)load for this lrry is one ton. 8.0ur caleulate show that the firm made a profit of over 1.000.000 last year. g.1 (宜称)the meeting wa elosed. 10.We heard a loud (explode）. 二，短语填空《共5小题：每小圈2分.满分10分) 根据句意达择正确的短请填空，注意使用正确形式。每个纸请限用一次 superior to,take over.pros and cons,fall ary.conflict with 1.These tesults arlier finding。 2.「n3ag0 小hou川ny one day, 3.We weighed up the 4.The snowstorm cuused truffic to sharply. 5.It cannot be questioned that the new method is the old one. 三、阅该（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、,C,D四个选项中选出最佳迹项 The school hallway between classes may seem disordered.But there's likely more order in the erowd than you think.In a heavy crowd with people going in opposite directions. there's often a pattem.People tend to sort themelves into lanes (that run parllel to earh other.If a space is wide enough,tuo gmups of people passing each other head on will form multiple lanes.Each lane will be ahout the width of two people.If two gmoups cms paths at right angles,they still forlane.But these lanes behae differently.Each percom stays in their lane,but the Lane shifts to the side as the groups eros.Attempts to direed the cruwd may not help.and it will mess up this nalural flow.This slows everyhody down. Tim Rogers and Karul Bacik reported these results in a joumal.They began wocking on emwds during the pandemie.They wen working to design spaces whene people could stay socially distanced to prevent viral spread.Deeades go,Dirk Helbing,a physicis in Switzerand,creuted a mathematical model that describes the direction walker plans to go. Rogers and Bacik added factrs related to crod paterns to Helbing'ssare.The resulting 英悟（人数版」选择性必修第四田第1页（共4页1 衡水金卷·先享盈 mdel deserihes lane formation as a result of ten processes. The firet prucess is drift.As soon as a line of people slarts to form,heading one way. others going the same way are dram to it.This encourages lane fommation.The second one is diffusion(扩撒)which causes people to spread out from a cronded space.由cnd,he end result is lanes about tu poople wide-just big enough to resist diffusion. The model's predictions stood the test of a real cmwd.The remearchers filmed a group of 70 people walking throgh an open space.People comsistently ondered themselves ino lanem as expected,while past work has shown that erash and other problems are more common where more routes intersect ()Publie spaces can be designed to help prevent such disasters.The tukeaway:When people are tnvelling two ways.tnuest the wisdom of emwds. When there's a three-way or four-way intersectiun,watch oul. 1.What is paragraph I mainly ahout? A.The benefits of attempting to direet the crowd. B.The different hehavior habits of human beings. C.The automatie fommtion of a puttem in a emwd. D.The poesible cause of mess in the shool hallway. 2.What do we know about Rogers and Bavik's research? A.It lacks a clear cunclusion. B.It is completed by ohsenvation. C.It is aimed ut deteeting viruses. D.It is hased on previous research. 3.What can we leam from the twu processes? A.Diffusion causes inerease of erowd density. B.Lanes.may not be eraced when wide enough. C Following others oceurs in opposite direetions. D.Moring on the right contributes to lane formation. 4.What can be inferred fmm the text? A.The model's peedictions failed to he proven by the real situation. B.The natural flow of crowds can speed up if dineeted intentionally. C.The width of lanes in a crowded spare is determined by diffusion. D.Publie spuces with mltiple interseeting rates are more dangemus. 四、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，清分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B,C,D国个选勇中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 It was a turtle that changed Victoria Caims.a head teacher fromn Derbyshire.She was I in Bali underuter when she saw one of the island's famous 2 It approuched towards her in the crystal elear water,and sbe was 3 at find-until she saw the plastie. bag in its mouth.She just thought the human was having a destreving 4 on the environment. She set up an anti-litter social media aceount to 5 awareness of the damage caused 高二同步周测卷一 英语（人数版）选择性必修第四场第2页【共4页] by 6 pollution.She regularly picks litter around her neighborhood."She's dooe amazing work keeping the area clean.tidy and beautiful,say-her friend. Caims keeps a litter picker in her ear,and will frequently 7 on the way hack from work to clean something up.When running,Caims carries a portable litter pieker in her backpack.and 8 rubbish on her cuol-down walk. "Some people don't 9 things.Thene's no value in a plastic hag.an they 10 it away,ne into the bin but on the earth somewhere.It means they are doing it when people aren't 11 as they know it's unaceeptable." When she eolleets plastie bottles and carrier bags.it feels like a small act of care:this bog will not end up 12 a turtle's mouth.It is a(n)13 small act in the scheme of things,bait it's something. Caims makes a 14 to ber surroundings.She has been litter picking in the 15 near her house."It's so beautiful.You get a different perspective being on the water."she , 1.A.skiing B.running C.diving D.jogging 2,A.小hrls B.turtles C.whales D.dolphins 3.A.delighted B.frightened C.emburmssed D.disappointed 4.A.prutection B.impaxct C.或tack D.dependence 5.A.risk B.learn C.raise D.lecen 6.A.air B.noise C.water D.plastie 7.A.cheer up B.give away C.pull over D.break down 8.A.throws away B.picks up C.puts up D.sorts out 9.A.value B.change Ci pruteet D.u园 10,A.t B.blow C.take D.throu 11.A.working B.thinking C.noticing D.wandering 12.A.in B.from C.as D.on 13.A.frankly B.extremels C.anxiously D.cautioosly 14.A.move B.choice C.decision D.difference 15.A.r B.mountain C.bus D.forest 班级 名 分数 侧读 1 2 3 4 答案 完形填空123456789101112131415 容案 英悟（人数版」选择性必修第四田第3页（共4页！ 衡水金卷·先享题· 五，应用文写作（满分30分） 程定你是幸华，近日.尔发现同学们参与外教tr组织的glish Comer活动的兴 趣不高，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包话： 1说明问题： 2.提出建收。 注意： 1.写作词数应为0左右： 2.请按如下格式在相成位置作答 Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua.one of yuur students. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 二同步周测卷一 英悟【人数版)选择性必修第因场第4页[共4页)