(六) 选择性必修第二册Unit 5-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修2同步周测卷（新教材人教版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第二 (六)选择性必修第二册Ui5 (考试时问40分钟，满分100分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，演分10分） 展据空格后括号内的提示写出单同的正确形式 1.The measure prevents people falling (受害者)ocrs, 2.This dog must no4 be left （松) 3.Every minute of the day is filled with (系急的》matiers. 4.Zowgzi are (包裹》n hamboo leaves. 5.The man loet in the desert was 《非席需要的)fr 6.The prutests beeame more violent and many people were (pnie）into leaving the country. 7,1g delay are expected an the motorways. 8.There may be some (较小的)changes to the schedule,. 9.The drivers are advised not to drive in (og）conditions. 10,Don't _(打断)the speaker now:rWi.wer queslions later。 二、短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分1D分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 ut of shape.se✉e of hamor。ase,sleep in,help s.to one's fee 1.He is a person with a so yuu will be very happy with him. 2.My boss is too serious and I never feel with him. 3.The children have been playing with my hat-they've knocked it 4.Secing the old man fall to the grmnd,he 5.We usually Sunday mornings。 三，阅读（共4小题：每小题5分.请分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中达出最佳选项 Salmon are cold-water fish,so they cun get quite stressed when swimming up inereasingly wurm rivers to spaun(产耶).A new study shows that by inetalling“4 aling sations"in thoee rivers,we could help the threatened fish make the trip. While global warming is causing river temperatures to rise,spawning salmon still g some "beeath"at what are knmen as shelters,These ane places where cool water from underround spring flws into the main river,bringing the water temperature down. However,due to tbe effeets of climate change,natural shelters are beroming less comeon and making less of a differenee.With that peoblem in mind.hydmology PhD candidate Kathryn Seith and her colleages from Canada's Dalhousie University set ahout creating human-made shelters.Two such shelters-an active one and a passive nne were tested in rivers in the province of Nowa Sootia this summer. The active shelter used a pump (to deliver cool grounduater from an urban well into 英悟（人数版】选择性必修第二册第1页（共4页 衡水金卷·先享题 a warm stretch nf river,ereating a cooling water flow which exteoded at least 60 meters downstream.In the passive shelter,a covered trench was used to fireet water from a meander (back irdo the main river.During the time the redirected water was blocked nm.he sunligh,isr啡ature drupped acconling小y. Even when these shelters cooled the waler by only a few degrees,spawning salmon could easily gather in these areas.What's more,greater nambers of the fish gathered at the stalions during a heat wave. Smith is now planning on sealing up the technology for mure estensive testing.She is presenting her research this week at the Geologicul Society of America's GSA Counects neeting in Pittshur动， 1.What pmoblem are salmon faced with? A.Rulhish in the river is inereasing. B.Fishenen catch them withoal limit. C.Rivers are getting warmer and warmer. D.The tempertun of rivers remains anchangrd. 2.What is poragruph 4 mainly about? A.How salmon behave in shelters. B.How the twn shelters work. C.The terrible efleet of climate ehunge. D.The high price of building the shelters. 3.What ean be inferred from pargraph 5? A.The shelters made a big difference. B.Salmon preferred to truvel in groups. C.Salmon liked to spawn in clean water. D.The shelters heated the water quiekly. 4.In which sertion of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Entertaiment. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Eavimument. 四、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，渊分20分） 阅读下面：文，从知文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项速项中有两 项为多余选项。 I don't know what your dream is.I don't care how disappointing it might be you're wocking towards that dream.I Some of you already knuw that it's hard.It's hard to change your life.In the process of achiesing your dreams.you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment.failure and pain. There will be moments when you ars gning to doubt yourself.2 For those of you who have experieneed some harkshipe.don't give up your dreams.The tough times ure guing to come.but they will not stay.They will come to pase. 3 You dream and then follo it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachiecable.You fill your life with excuses and -I can't",Things like these are the true limits you experiene in life and they are what you ereate or what you allow others to lay upon y 高二同步周测卷六 英悟【人数板)选择性必修第二场第2页【共4页] Dreaming is the easy part.4 Reengnize that a dream i a journey.On the simples eed。it takes enmmitment。ime and cour,le中yis4 onething peat easily realized. Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them.I'm here to challenge youto reach for your dreams.5 If you can dream it,you can do it! A.Your dreams never walk away. B.Do not he afraid to dream. C.Acting on the dream is harder. D.You must spend more time achieving it. E.You'll say,“WyyW可is this happening to me?”。 F.Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. G.But that dream you're bolding in your mind is possible. 五、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，演分30分） 阅读下而短文，从每圈所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 In the summmer of 2015.Brian Peterson and his wife,had just moved to California. Outside the couple's apariment.a homeless man nften yelled on the street comer.One dy. Peterson was reading the book Le Does,when his quiet was I by the bomeless man. Inspired by the book's 2 message,Peterson then deeided to go out and 3 himself. In that first conversation.Peterse learned that the man's mame was Matt Fari-.He'd mowed to Califomia to pursue a eareer in 4 but he soon fell on 5 difficulties and ended up living on the street.The story touched Petemon.a 6 of the Cleveland Institute of Art.uho hadn't picked up a psintbrush in eight years.7.he found himself asking if he could paint Faris's portrait.Faris suid yes. This 8 sparked Peterson to found Faces of Mankind,a nun-prufit organization that focased on painting and 9 portraits of those who are unboused.Peterson put half the money into a "lowe account"to help his 10 get back on their feet.Many people use the funds for 11-medical care.clothes or food.but Faris chose to 12 his musical dream.When the alba was deliveresd to Faris,the man finally couldn't eontain his rmotioes and 13 in Peteron's arms. Cver the years.Peterson has discovered that the buyers begin to see the homeles 14. They mention that they tend to comeet and develop friendship with some they might have otherwise 15 1.A.tackled B.threatened C.disturbed D.restrieted 2.A.caring B.outgoing C.massive D.sevene 3，A.Ise B.delight C.comnmit D.intmoduce 4.A.lstiness B.musie C.medicine D.pinting 5.A.acdemic B.emotional C.financial D.physical 6.A.designer B.graduate C.profesenr D.physscian 7.A.Despentely 我.Unwilling C.Deliberateh D.Unexpeetedly 英悟（人数版】选择性必修第二册第3页《共4页！ 衡水金卷·先享题 8.A.encounter B.conflict C.reunion D.negtiation 9.A.demanding B.purchasing C.distriluting D.selling 10.A.artists B.employees C.models D.neighbors 11.A.preparations B.nocessities C.subelanees D.requiremens 12.A.aceomplish B.pstpone C.approach D.witbdnw 13.A.clapped B.Laughed C..screamed D.wept 14.A.caution-ly B.ieen与 C.openly D.gratefully 15.A.accompanied B.engaged C.overlooked D.suppored 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 答案 七选五 1 2 容案 完形填空12345678910112131415 容案 六、函法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 With a histury of more than 2,000 years,the Silk Route dates hack to the Han Dynasty. Thruugh this route,the Chinese highly 1 qulify)silk made its fame to the westem countries.The merchants in different regione 2 (scek the opportunity of trading Chinese silk where they inleed made their fortune alung this route. That route functioned 3 the life blood of interational trade at that time. Meanwhile,the Chinese civilizition was introdueed to the Westem countries and vice vera. The Silk Route 4 consider)as a new chapler recording the friendship between the European and Asian people. Throughout all these years.many great figures have made great 5 contribute)to the development of the Silk Route.Today,the Silk Route has a poetie name 6 (call) The Belt and Road,7 (aim)to help thase cmnected rgions in culture and econmy exchange with u more advanced road.The main cities aloogside it are becoming 8 large)and more important in helping trade and culture exchange..Many countries have gained great bepefits alng the trding process.All in all,the ancient Silk Roud is more like 9 historical texthook for everyune to read and to kpow about 10 happened during that ancient time.It has been playing a significant nle in the development of the eivilization af China. 高二同步周测卷六 英悟（人数板）选择性必修第二抚第4页【共4页)高二周测卷 ·英语（人教版）选择性必修第二册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第二册（六） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 【,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 考查形容词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 考查形容词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查动词 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查形容词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 1 考查动词 中 0.65 7 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查动词 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 考查短语 中 0.65 阅读 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 2 阅读 段落大意题 V 中 0.65 三 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 ·19. ·英语（人教版）选择性必修第二册· 参考答案及解析 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 7 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 8 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.60 2 语法填空 考查动词时态 中 0.65 3 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.65 4 语法填空 1 考查动词时态和语态 V 难 0.55 5 语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 7 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查比较级 V 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 1 考查从句连接词 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 2.at ease 1.victim 2.loose 3.out of shape 3.urgent 4.wrapped 4.helped him to his feet 5.desperate 6.panicked 5.sleep in 7.delays 8.minor 三、阅读 9.foggy 10.interrupt 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 二、短语填空 通过在这些河流中安装“冷却站”，帮助受威胁的鱼类 1.sense of humor : 完成这一旅程的原因和具体做法 ·20. 高二周测卷 ·英语（人教版）选择性必修第二册· 1,C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Salmon are 他是克里夫兰艺术学院的毕业生。故选B。 cold-water fish,so they can get quite stressed when 7.D【解析】根据上文“who hadn't picked up a paint-. swimming up increasingly warm rivers to spawn'”及第二 brush in eight years”和下文“he found himself asking if "While global warming is causing river temperatures to he could paint Faris's portrait”可知，他已经八年没拿起 ise”可知，鲑鱼所面临的问题是河水温度越来越高。 画笔了，却询问Fas是否可以为他画肖像，故此处是 故选C。 指出乎意料。故选D。 2.B【解析】段落大意题。本段主要介绍了两个庇护 8.A【解析】根据上文“In that first conversation,Peter- 所是如何运作的。故选B。 son learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.”和下 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Even when 文“sparked Peterson to found Faces of Mankind"可知l, these shelters cooled the water by only a few degrees, 此处是指这一邂逅激励着Peterson成立了这个组织。 spawning salmon could easily gather in these areas."n 故选A。 知，庇护所起到了很大的作用。故选A。 9.D【解析】根据下文“Peterson put half the money into 4.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要 a·love account'"可知，此处是指出售肖像。故选D。 介绍了通过在这些河流中安装“冷却站”，帮助受威 I0.C【解析】根据上文“focused on painting and9 胁的鱼类完成这一旅程的原因和具体做法。由此推 portraits of those who are unhoused”可知，他帮助他的 知，本文最可能来自报纸的“环境”版块。故选D。 模特（被画的人）重新站起来。故选C。 四、七选五 1l.B【解析】根据下文“medical care,clothes or food" 1~5 GEFCB 可知，此处是指购买必需品。故选B。 五、完形填空 I2.A【解析】根据下文“When the album was delivered 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Peterson在一次 o Faris'”可知，Fais选择完成他的音乐梦想。故 和一一名名叫Fais的流浪汉的交流中受到启发，成立了 选A 一个名为“人类面孔”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可 I3.D【解析】根据上文“the man finally couldn't contain 归者绘画和出售肖像，并资助他们，这一举动也帮助 his emotions”可知，Faris在Peterson的怀里哭了起 Fais完成了自己的音乐梦想。 来。故选D。 L.C【解析】根据上文“his quiet”和下文“by the home- 14.B【解析】根据下文“They mention that they tend to less man”可知，他的安静被一个无家可归的人打扰 connect and develop friendship with someone they might 了。故选C。 have otherwise'”可知，此处是指买家开始以不同的方 2.A【解析】根据上文“Peterson was reading the book 式看待无家可归者。故选B。 Love Does”可知，此处是指受到书中关怀信息的启发。 I5.C【解析】根据上文“connect and develop friend- 故选A。 p”可知，与他们建立联系并发展友谊，但这些人 3.D【解析】根据下文“In that first conversation”可知， 却是他们原本可能忽视的人。做选C。 他决定走出去介绍自己。故选D 六、语法填空 4,B【解析】根据下文“his musical dream'”可知，此处 1.qualified 2.sought 是指去追求音乐事业。故选B。 3.s 4.was considered 5.C【解析】根据下文“and ended up living on the 5.contributions 6.called street'”可知，他陷入了经济困难。故选C。 7.aiming 8.larger 6.B【解析】根据下文“of the Cleveland Institute of Art, 9.a 10.what who hadn't picked up a paintbrush in eight years”可知， ·21.