青海省三江源民族中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。If you'd like to go out for supper, i'll phone the restaurant. Thank you. But I promised my sister i'd take her to the park. Okay, nick, it's your turn to do the washing. Now will be there. I want to finish watching the football game. What's the matter? You don't seem to be in a good mood. It's time I asked him to lend me his car tomorrow, and he simply said no. Can you believe? How mean he was? Evening, welcome to our hotel. I'm Cathy. What can I do for you? I'd like to check in. Okay, please give me your ID card. Will the conference call begin at two thirty this afternoon? Haven't you received the email? IT has been ressort dule. He won't begin until four thirty. P. M. That's bad. I planned to leave at five P. M. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Cathy, what's the matter? I've been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes right now? Yes, i'd like to have a word with you about my job. Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I must go to the airport to meet mr. Brown. now. What about this time tomorrow? Okay, this time tomorrow. Then see you. see you. Helen, Cathy, what's the matter? I've been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes right now? Yes, i'd like to have a word with you about my job. Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I must go to the airport to meet mr. Brown. now. What about this time tomorrow? Okay, this time tomorrow. Then see you. see you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sorry, you had to wait. It's a busy time of year. Lots of people are mAiling packages home. I bet i'll have to come next week to do that. I moving out of my door and I am sending . some paper s home today. What I do for you today. well, my roomed asked me to pick something up for her. SHE got this notice saying that there is a . package to pick up. You'll have to come and get IT herself. It's university policy. Okay, i'll let her know. Also, since I moving, i'll be able to receive my meal at my new apartment, so I don't really need my campus mailbox. No, okay, stop by the main desk on your way out of the building and pick up the form i'll need. Sorry, you had to wait. It's a busy time of year. Lots of people are mAiling packages home. I bet i'll have to come next week to do that. I moving out of my door and i'm sending some . paper s home. OK will be here. ah. What can I do . for you today? Well, my roommate asked me to pick something up for her. SHE got this notice saying that . there is a package to pick up. You have to. And self, it's university policy. Okay, i'll let her know. Also, since I moving, i'll be able to receive my mail at my new apartment, so I don't really need my campus male box. No, okay, stop by the main desk on your way out of the building and pick up the form you will need. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you free this weekend? Go to the students club with me. will you? Isn't IT far away? Not really. It's only about half an hours walk. If you drive there, you will take you just ten minutes. At most. you often go there at the . weekends, don't you? So how can I enjoy myself there? Well, you can play basketball and volleyball. If you are not interested, you can try some into exercises. They have a large indoor swimming pool, and indoor track is a great place to get relaxed. Okay, i'll have a swim there. How about meeting me at the school gate? Let's walk there. Sure, see. Are you free this weekend? Go to the students club with me. will you? Isn't that far away? Not really. It's only about half an hours walk. If you drive there, they will take you just ten minutes. At most. you often go there at the . weekends, don't you? A. so how can I enjoy myself there? Well, you can play basketball and ball. If you are not interested, you can try some door exercises. They have a large indoor swimming pool, and an indoor track is a great place to get relaxed. Okay, i'll have a swim there. How about meeting me at the school gate? Let's walk there. Sure, see. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So what kind of things do you do in your spare time media? I'm really into watching foreign films. What about you, David? I like to do just about anything outdoors. Do you enjoy camping? Camping for an evening is okay, but I couldn't do IT for much longer than one night. Have you ever been camping in the pantry waters? No, but i've always wanted to do that. I've heard it's a beautiful place to go. Fanta, my family and IA very fond of the place. Do you have any photos of any of your camping trips there? sure. Would you like to see them? That would be great. So you must be pretty interested in photography then. Night cool is one of my hobbies. Do you know much about photography? Actually, I do. I took a quite a few photography classes at university. Have you heard about the photography exhibit that's going on at the art gallery this weekend? Yes, I was planning on going. are you maybe we could go together? great. So what kind of things do you do in your spare time, lidia? I'm really into watching foreign films. What about you, David? I like to do just about anything. Do you really camping? Camping for an evening is OK. But I couldn't do IT for much longer than one night. Have you ever been camping in the pantry waters? No, but i've always wanted to do that. I've heard it's a beautiful place to go. My family and IA very fond of the place. Do you have any photos of any of your camping n trips there? sure. Would you like to see them? That would be great. So you must be pretty interested in photography then. Night cool IT, one of my hobbies. Do you know much about photography? Actually, I do. I took quite a few photography classes at university. Have you heard about the photography exhibit? Let's going on at the art gallery this weekend. Yes, I was planning on going. are you maybe we could go together. great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. This is bob, your entertainment officer for the day. I'd like to tell you what's on today's program. First of all, for those of you who are feeling energetic, the keep fit class meets in the ship's gym in twenty minutes at nine AM. If you missed yesterday's competition in the swimming pool, then come along at three PM for more fun and games. You don't need to be able to swim. And it's one way of keeping cool as IT looks to be a really clear, cloudless day, unlike yesterday, when you probably needed an extra sweater now onto this evening. And there's a change to the advertised film programs starting in the ship cinema at eight PM, not nine P, M. As advertised, is the classic movie the singing moon. There are no tickets for this event, but our seats are rather limited. You're advised to come along early. Good morning. This is bob, your entertainment officer, for the day. I'd like to tell you what's on today's program. First of all, for those of you who are feeling energetic, the keep fake class meets in the ship's gym in twenty minutes at nine AM. If you missed yesterday's competition in the swimming pool, then come along at three PM for more fun and games. You don't need to be able to swim. And it's one way of keeping cool as IT looks to be a really clear, cloudless day, unlike yesterday when you probably needed an extra sweater. Now onto this evening and there's a change to the advertised film programs starting in the ship cinema at eight PM. Not nine P, M. As advertised is the classic movie the singing moon. There are no tickets for this event, but seats are rather limited. You're advised to come along early. 2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级英语学科期末考试试卷 本试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do this evening? A.Cook dinner B.Eat out. C.Go to the park. 2.What is Nick doing now? A.Doing the washing. B.Playing football C.Watching TV. 3.Why does the woman feel upset? A.She has no money to buy a car. B.Tom didn't lend his car to her. C.She quarreled with Tom 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a club. C.In a store. 5.When will the conference call start? A.At 2:30 pm. B.At 4:30 pm. C.At 5:00pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Manager and worker. B.Husband and wife. C.Neighbors. 7.What does the man have to do now? 第1页 A.Talk with the woman. B.Meet Mr.Brown at the airport. C.Wait for two more hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A.He had her wait for a while.B.He wasted some ofher paper.C.He can't mail packages for her. 9.What does the woman need the form for? A.Moving out of the dormitory. B.Canceling the campus mailbox. C.Applying for the mailbox service. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car? A.About an hour. B.About half an hour. C.About 10 minutes. 11.What is the woman going to do in the Students'Club? A.Have a swim. B.Play basketball. C.Do some running. 12.Where will the speakers meet? A.At the school gate. B.At the man's home. C.At the club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.What does Lydia like to do in her spare time? A.Go camping. B.Stay with her family. C.See foreign films. 14.What do we learn about David? A.He hates camping. B.He likes outdoor activities. C.He lives near the Boundary Waters. 15.How does David find photography? A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Interesting. 16.What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A.Visit the art gallery B.Take a photography class C.Hold a photography exhibit. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A.Talk show. B.Sports competitions. C.Entertainment activities. 18.What time is it now? 共7页 A.8:20am B.8:40am C.9:00am 19.How is the weather today? A.Windy B.Rainy. C.Cloudless. 20.What do we know about the movie? A.It is free of charge. B.It will start at 9:00 pm. C.It will be showed in the Ship's Gym. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON Looking for something to read while in London?If so,you're in luck:the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops. Daunt Books Are you going on a trip and want to read a fiction or nonfiction book set in the place you're headed?This bookshop arranges books by country,so it's easy to find anything by place.(83 Marylebone High Street.Monday-Saturday:09:00-19:30;Sunday:11:00-18:00.) Foyles Books Dig,if you will,the picture:four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books.This legendary (bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed.It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(107 Charing Cross Road.Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00,Sunday:11:30-18:00.) Hatchards In the year 1797,this London bookshop-the oldest in the city today-first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction,nonfiction,history and other genres.(187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday:09:30-20:00;Sunday:12:00-18:30.) 第2页 London Review Bookshop There's an excellent selection of history,philosophy,politics,new fiction and many other genres here.Plus,there's a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (for the first time and start reading.(14 Bury Place.Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30;Sunday 12:00-18:00.) 21.Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records? A.Daunt Books B.Foyles Books.C.Hatchards. D.London Review Bookshop 22.What is special about Hatchards? A.It has a long history.B.It has 200,000 books. C.It has a cafe D.It has both fiction and nonfiction books. 23.Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee? A.83 Marylebone High Street. B.107 Charing Cross Road. C.187 Piccadilly Street. D.14 Bury Place. B Tu Youyou,an 84-year-old Chinese woman,was the first Chinese female scientist who was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work on 7 December,2015.Her discovery of artemisinin ( has led to the development ofnew drugs which have saved the lives of millions. Tu Youyou was bom in Zhejiang China,on 30 December,1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.After graduation,she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.Later,she studied Chinese medicine for two and a halfyears with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. In 1969,Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria-a disease that killed millions of people every year.Across the world,scientists had been trying to find a cure.They tested more than 240,000chemicals with no success.However,Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine.She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures.Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. 共7页 This was not an easy task because the team had limited resources.However,after hundreds of failedexperiments,they eventually came across a promising chemical.Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest ofher team followed her.The test was a success.The medicine they discovered,artemisinin,has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria(疟疾) Tu's work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds,saving millions oflives.She was noted for her bravery and her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals.Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age 24.How did Tu Youyou obtain a deep knowledge about traditional practices? A.By reading ancient Chinese medical literature B.By studying at Peking University Health Science Centre. C.By learning from experts in the field ofChinese medicine D.By working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. 25.Why was it difficult for Tu Youyou and her team to find a cure for malaria? A.They didn't have enough resources. B.They weren't good at doing experiments C.They could not find human subjects D.They could not find a promising chemical. 26.What's the underlined word "noted"mean? A.marked B.recorded C.attentive D.famous 27.Which of the following can best describe Tu Youyou? A.Independent and brave. B.Patient and confident. C.Outgoing and knowledgeable D.Devoted and determined. C Climbers targeting peaks above 5,000 meters in the Xizang autonomous region,including the north side of Qomolangma,now have to apply for a permit,according to a rule issued by Chinese sports authorities. To make climbing safer,or at least less deadly,the General Administration of Sport and the sports bureau of Xizang released a notification (requiring climbers to send an application to 第3页 the bureau at least a month in advance of their planned climb.It said climbing without permits will be strictly forbidden. "In recent years,cases of injuries,missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing,"the notification said."Climbing is a highly professional sport with high risk.Most illegal climbers lack professional skills,facilities and tour guides.Such activities will interfere with orderly climbing and bring risks,not only to the climbers themselves but also rescuers.They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property. Applications will need to detail each individual climber's personal information,proposed climbing routes and related plans.Climbers are also being asked to obey related rules to protect mountain environments.The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing,encourage residents to join regular patrols near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety. In a previous interview with China Dailv,Kul Bahadur Gurung,general secretary of the Nepal Mountaineering Association,said difficult weather conditions,lack of experience and support personnel,and the commercialization (of expeditions were the main reasons for the high death toll on the world's highest peak."Since the number of people reaching the summit of Everest is increasing,everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb,which is a totally false idea,”he said, 28.Why is a permit needed for Qomolangma climbers? A.To stop illegal climbing B.To provide training ahead C.To limit the number ofclimbers. D.To collect climbers'information 29.Which word can best replace the underlined "interfere with"in Paragraph 3? A.Test. B.Change. C.Replace. D.Disturb. 30.What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the notification? A.Its content. B.Its purpose. C.Its background D.Its impact. 31.What does Kul Bahadur Gurung think of the Everest climbing? A.It's a totally false idea. B.It should be eco-friendly. C.It's highly professional D.It should be non-profitable. 共7页 D Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (Al)to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer.This new information will help scientists protect the birds,which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia's grasslands.The birds were once common in eastern Australia,but that's changed,as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Zoos Victoria,the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers,says the birds'numbers have fallen by over 85%in recent decades.Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Zoos Victoria says,"There is no bird like it in the world."The odd little birds are only about six inches(15 centimeters)tall.They spend most of their time on the ground.When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly. One thing that makes Plains-wanderers unusual is that the females are larger,and are in charge of protecting the territory.The male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds,scientists first had to learn where they were.So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate the birds.Since Plains-wanderers are hard to spot,the team chose to "listen"for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual "Ooom"call,and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called "song meters"in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been.Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings far more than humans could analyze.So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. Then the AI system will locate the birds and the new information it provides will help scientists protect the birds. 32.What has made the number of Plains-wanderers fall? A.Climate change. B.People's hunting. 第4页 C.The loss of their habitat. D.Environmental pollution 33.What can we learn about Plains-wanderers? A.They are large in size B.They're not good at flying. C.They have excellent hearing. D.They mainly live on the water. 34.What's the purpose of song meters? A.To collect Plains-wanderers sounds. B.To analyze Plains-wanderers sounds C.To promote Plains-wanderers'growth D.To observe Plains-wanderers'activities. 35.What would be the best title for the text? A.AI System Has Been Used to Feed Rare Birds B.Plains-wanderers Are in the Face of Extinction C.Scientists Use AI to Track Down Endangered Birds D."Song Meters"Help Scientists Research Rare Birds 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to develop healthy relationships Friends are an important part of life.Having other people by our side helps keep us in good spirits and shake off feelings of depression and anxiety.36People can make us mad and upset,they can hurt our feelings or let us down.So how can we remove the stressful conditions in relationships and develop healthy connections? The first thing about building a healthy and beneficial relationship is that you accept people for who they are.37 Rather than trying to persuade your friends to agree with your points ofview, show a little curiosity.Be curious to find out why your friends believe what they do and how their experiences have shaped their perspectives.Accept differences as healthy elements for your relationship. While you can't control other people's actions,values,and beliefs,you can control your own reactions and attitudes.In relationships,you are always in control of yourself.Healthy relationships are built on respect and equality.Everyone has unique contributions that are valuable in friendships 38 共7页 If you find that a relationship is not healthy and you have not been able to change that,you may need to let it go.39 But they may no longer provide a sense of sharing and support that is beneficial.Either stop completely,or limit the time you invest in any type ofharmful relationship. -40Stress can be reduced when we have people to depend on and friends to lend support in our lives.These relationships can be developed with friends at school or at work.It is not the quantity but the quality of friendships that matters. A.Agreement is the basis for stress-free relationships. B.Old connections may provide a certain comfort level. C.Healthy relationships are necessary for our well-being. D.But sometimes stress can come from interaction with others. E.Everyone else has their unique set of values and beliefs,just like you. F.Sharing our concerns and challenges with others helps us stay connected G.Instead of finding fault with others,look for the positive contributions they bring. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (teacher?I do.Her name was Mrs White.And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White,because she had the same bright blue eyes,short dark hair and fair skin 41 Snow White. I don't remember much about what I 42 in her class.My mother once told me that I used to43a lot.I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it.There were so many 44,but no red corrections E )and always a star.Sometimes even a "Good"would make my heart full of45.One day,my mother went to46Mrs White for one of the parent-teacher activities.Then she asked Mrs White 47 she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes. "The children just48 to get excited about using words and making sentences.I don't want my students to lose 49 because of red ink ()Spelling and 50 can wait,but the wonder of words won't..."Mrs White said. 第5页 I can remember the time of learning in kindergarten was so happy for me.As I grow up,I 51 wonder many things and love my life.I look back now and think Mrs White must be such a(n)52teacher that uses as less red pen as possible. I used to misspell(拼错)"beautiful”alot,and could never remember that the“e”goes before the"a".It made my teacher in the high school53.She asked me to use "pretty"instead when I was writing.I didn't listen to her.In my eyes,"pretty"is 54 to spell,but it doesn't hold as much as we mean sometimes. Thanks to Mrs White,I have never 55 writing what I mean even if I couldn't quite spell it out.Because life isn't "pretty",it's "beautiful". 41.A.on B.as C.of D.by 42.A.used B.cooked C.learned D.decided 43.A.write B.draw C.sing D.dance 44.A.skills B.mistakes C.pictures D.excuses 45.A.sadness B.loneliness C.darkness D.happiness 46.A.meet B.catch C.hold D.check 47.A.where B.when C.why D.what 48.A.planned B.stopped C.began D.regretted 49.A.interest B.health C.patience D.exercise 50.A.pronunciation B.business C.speed D.grammar 51.A.only B.already C.soon D.still 52.A.unusual B.strict C.normal D.young 53.A.relaxed B.angry C.satisfied D.pleased 54.A.higher B.easier C.slower D.harder 55.A.thought about B.talked about C.worried about D.heard about 共7页 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式。 When the book The Secret Garden56(publish)for the first time in 1911,only very rich people in Britain had gardens.Soon after that,people began to build homes with gardens.This is the reason 57 the British love gardens.Today,about half the British people spend their free time 58(garden). Children plant sunflowers,expert gardeners know where roses can grow well and others work hard 59(grow)perfect vegetables to take part in60(competition).Many Brits spend 61 (they)weekends cutting the grass,while some are 62 (please)to sit under the tree branches and enjoy the world. Some people who don't have outside space rent small pieces of land to grow things 63 (careful)and others turn rooftops and walls64 private gardens.Gardening not only helps the cities greener 65 improves air quality,but is also good for the soul. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chis写封邮件邀请他参加内 容包括： 1.参加者：2. 时间、地点；3.活动：登山、野餐等。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,, 第6页 第二节满分25分) 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 "I'm going to miss you so much,Poppy,"said the tall,thin teenager.He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye.He stood up,hugged his parents,and smiled,trying not to let his emotions()get the better ofhim. His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control.They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying.It was time to say goodbye for now at least.The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder,and flashed a bright smile."I guess this is it,"he said."I'll see you back home in a month,okay?"His parents nodded,and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents.The boy's mother turned to the dog,"Okay, Poppy,time to go back home." The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there.All that week,Poppy didn't seem interested in her dinner,her favourite toy,or even in her daily walk.Her owners were sad too,but they knew their son would be back to visit.Poppy didn't. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats.They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self.Her owners started to get worried."What should we do to cheer Poppy up?"asked Dad."We've tried everything." "I have an idea,but it might be a little crazy,"smiled Mom."Without anybody left in the house but us,this place could use a bit of fun.Let's get a little dog for Poppy." It didn't take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box.Poppy welcomed them home as usual,but when she saw the box,she stopped.She put her nose on it.Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly,then faster as she caught the smell. 注意： 共7页 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好， Paragraph 1 Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. 第7页 Paragraph 2 A few weeks later,the boy arrived home from the university. 共7页第 1页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025 学年第二学期高二年级英语学科期末考试试卷 本试卷满分：150 分， 考试时间：120 分钟 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Cook dinner. B. Eat out. C. Go to the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If you’d like to go out for supper, I’ll phone the restaurant. W: Thank you, but I promised my sister I’d take her to the park. 2. What is Nick doing now? A. Doing the washing. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: OK, Nick, it’s your turn to do the washing. M: I’ll be there. I want to finish watching the football game. 3. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She has no money to buy a car. B. Tom didn’t lend his car to her. C. She quarreled with Tom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter? You don’t seem to be in a good mood. W: It’s Tom. I asked him to lend me his car tomorrow, and he simply said “No”. Can you believe how mean he was? 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a club. C. In a store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Evening. Welcome to our hotel. I’m Cathy. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to check in. W: OK. Please give me your ID card. 5. When will the conference call start? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00pm. 第 2页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Will the conference call begin at 2:30 this afternoon? M: Haven’t you received the email? It has been rescheduled. It won’t begin until 4:30 pm. W: That’s bad. I planned to leave at 5:00 pm. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 7. What does the man have to do now? A. Talk with the woman. B. Meet Mr. Brown at the airport. C. Wait for two more hours. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Cathy. What’s the matter? W: I’ve been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes? M: Right now? W: Yes. I’d like to have a word with you about my job. M: Sorry. I’m afraid I can’t, for I must go to the airport to meet Mr. Brown now. W: What about this time tomorrow? M: OK. This time tomorrow then. See you! W: See you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He had her wait for a while. B. He wasted some of her paper. C. He can’t mail packages for her. 9. What does the woman need the form for? A. Moving out of the dormitory. B. Canceling the campus mailbox. C. Applying for the mailbox service. 【答案】8. A 9. B 第 3页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry you had to wait. It’s a busy time of year. Lots of people are mailing packages home. W: I bet. I’ll have to come next week to do that. I’m moving out of my dorm and I’m sending some papers home. M: OK. We’ll be here. What can I do for you today? W: Well, my roommate asked me to pick something up for her. She got this notice saying that there’s a package to pick up. M: I’m sorry, but she’ll have to come and get it herself. It’s university policy. W: OK. I’ll let her know. Also since I’m moving, I’ll be able to receive my mail at my new apartment, so I don’t really need my campus mailbox. M: Oh, OK. Stop by the main desk on your way out of the building and pick up the form you’ll need. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About 10 minutes. 11. What is the woman going to do in the Students’ Club? A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. Do some running. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the man’s home. C. At the club. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free this weekend? Go to the Students’ Club with me, will you? W: Hmm, isn’t it far away? M: Not really. It’s only about half an hour’s walk. If you drive there, it will take you just 10 minutes at most. W: You often go there at the weekends, don’t you? M: Yes, four times a month. W: So how can I enjoy myself there? M: Well, you can play basketball and volleyball. If you are not interested, you can try some indoor exercises. They have a large indoor swimming pool and an indoor track. It’s a great place to get relaxed. W: OK. I’ll have a swim there. How about meeting me at the school gate? Let’s walk there. M: Sure. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 第 4页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 13. What does Lydia like to do in her spare time? A. Go camping. B. Stay with her family. C. See foreign films. 14. What do we learn about David? A. He hates camping. B. He likes outdoor activities. C. He lives near the Boundary Waters. 15. How does David find photography? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 16. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Visit the art gallery. B. Take a photography class. C. Hold a photography exhibit. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what kind of things do you do in your spare time, Lydia? W: I’m really into watching foreign films. What about you, David? M: I like to do just about anything outdoors. Do you enjoy camping? W: Camping for an evening is OK, but I couldn’t do it for much longer than one night! M: Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters? W: No, but I’ve always wanted to do that. I’ve heard it’s a beautiful place to go. M: It’s fantastic. My family and I are very fond of the place. W: Do you have any photos of any of your camping trips there? M: Sure, would you like to see them? W: That would be great. So, you must be pretty interested in photography then. M: I’d call it one of my hobbies. Do you know much about photography? W: Actually, I do. I took quite a few photography classes at university. M: Have you heard about the photography exhibit that’s going on at the art gallery this weekend? W: Yes, I was planning on going. Are you? M: Maybe we could go together. W: Great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Talk show. B. Sports competitions. C. Entertainment activities. 第 5页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18. What time is it now? A. 8:20 am. B. 8:40 am. C. 9:00 am. 19. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudless. 20. What do we know about the movie? A. It is free of charge. B. It will start at 9:00 pm. C. It will be showed in the Ship’s Gym. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. This is Bob, your entertainment officer for the day. I’d like to tell you what’s on today’s program. First of all, for those of you who are feeling energetic, the keep-fit class meets in the Ship’s Gym in 20 minutes at 9:00 am. If you missed yesterday’s competition in the swimming pool, then come along at 3:00 pm for more fun and games. You don’t need to be able to swim and it’s one way of keeping cool as it looks to be a really clear cloudless day, unlike yesterday, when you probably needed an extra sweater! Now, on to this evening and there’s a change to the advertised film programs. Starting in the Ship’s Cinema at 8:00 pm — not 9:00 pm as advertised — is the classic movie The Singing Moon. There are no tickets for this event, but as seats are rather limited, you’re advised to come along early. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了伦敦的四家最佳书店，包括它们的特点、位置和营业时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Foyles Books的部分“This legendary bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(这家传奇书店不可能让 你空手而归。它曾被列入吉尼斯世界纪录大全，是地球上最大的书店。)”可知，被列入吉尼斯世界纪录大 全的是 Foyles Books。故选 B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Hatchards的部分“In the year 1797, this London bookshop— the oldest in the city today— 第 6页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 first flicked on its lights.(1797年，这家伦敦书店——如今是这座城市最古老的书店——首次点亮了灯光。)” 可知，Hatchards的特别之处在于它历史悠久。故选 A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 London Review Bookshop的部分“Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome for the first time and start reading.(此外，还有一家不错的咖啡馆，你可以在那里第一次翻开那本巨著开 始阅读。)”可知，如果想边喝咖啡边看书，应该去 London Review Bookshop，其地址是 14 Bury Place。故 选 D。 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了屠呦呦及其团队攻克疟疾，发现青蒿素的过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.”（后来，她跟随该领域的专家学 习了两年半的中医，对传统医疗实践有了深入的了解。）可知，屠呦呦通过跟随中医领域的专家学习，从而 对传统医疗实践有了深入的了解。故选 C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“This was not an easy task because the team had limited resources.”（这不是 一项容易的任务，因为团队的资源有限。）可知，屠呦呦的团队很难找到治疗疟疾的方法是因为他们没有足 够的资源。故选 A项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“She was noted for her bravery and her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals.”（她以勇敢和运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力而 noted。）并结合屠呦呦的 医学贡献可知，她勇于尝试的精神，融合旧智慧和新方法最终实现目标，攻克疟疾的能力是有目共睹的， 故推知 noted应表示“出名的”。故选 D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.”（她研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法有关的传统配方。然后屠呦呦和她的团队开始用现代研究方法逐一 研究这些中草药。）及第四段第二句“However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical.”（然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有前景的化学物质。）及最 第 7页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 后一段最后一句“Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.”（如今，屠呦呦尽管年事已 高，仍在继续从事科研工作。）可知，屠呦呦为了帮助人类治疗疟疾进行了无数的研究与失败，但她从未放 弃，最终得以攻克疟疾，现在仍在为科研事业奉献自身。说明她拥有坚强的意志力和献身精神。故选 D项。 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了为阻止非法攀登，中国体育部门要求攀登西藏自治区 5000米以 上山峰的登山者必须申请许可证。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly (让攀登更安全，或者至少不那么 致命)”和第三段中“In recent years, cases of injuries, missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing (近年来，非法攀登造成了受伤、失踪和死亡的案件)”可知，非法攀登造成很多安全问题， 珠穆朗玛峰登山者需要许可证是为了禁止非法攀登，确保安全。故选 A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前一句“Most illegal climbers lack professional skills, facilities and tour guides. (大多数非法登山者缺乏专业技能、设备和导游。)”和后一句“They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property. (它们还会导致个人或国家财产的损失。)”可知，非法登山者缺乏登山必备的条件，会造 成很多损失。由此推知，非法登山的活动干扰正常有序的登山，带来很多风险，interfere with意为“干扰”， 与 disturb意思一致。故选 D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Applications will need to detail each individual climber’s personal information, proposed climbing routes and related plans. Climbers are also being asked to obey related rules to protect mountain environments. The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing, encourage residents to join regular patrols near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety. (申请表需要详细说明每位登山者的个人信息、提出的登山路线和相关计 划。登山者也被要求遵守相关规定，以保护山区环境。该通知还敦促地方政府部门加强安全检查和禁止非 法攀登，鼓励居民在主要攀登路线附近定期巡逻，并促进攀登安全的公众教育。)”可知，本段介绍了该通 知的具体内容，包括申请表填写的要求、对登山者的要求、对地方政府部门的要求等。故选 A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Kul Bahadur Gurung所说的话“Since the number of people reaching the summit of Everest is increasing, everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb, which is a totally false idea 第 8页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (由于登上珠峰顶峰的人越来越多，大家都认为爬起来更容易，大家都能爬，这是一个完全错误的想法)”可 知，他认为攀登珠峰顶峰很容易的想法是错误的。由此推知，他觉得珠峰攀登是一项极其专业的活动。故 选 C项。 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能定位濒危的 Plains-wanderers鸟的相关 情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.(这种鸟曾经在澳大利亚东部很常见，但随着草原变成农场和 城市，情况发生了变化。)”等内容可知，草原变为农场和城市导致其栖息地丧失，这是 Plains-wanderers鸟 的数量下降的原因。故选 C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly.(当它们感到受到威胁时，会蹲下来躲藏，通常选择逃跑而不是飞翔。)”可知，这种 鸟通常选择逃跑而非飞翔，说明它们不擅长飞行。故选 B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. (研究人员在 9个可能有 Plains-wanderers鸟的不同草地地区设置了 35个名 为“歌曲测量仪”的特殊记录设备。歌曲测量仪可以长时间记录一个地区内的所有声音。)”可知，歌曲测 量仪的用途是收集 Plains-wanderers鸟的声音。故选 A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer.(澳大利亚的科学家利用人工智能帮助定位一种名为 Plains-wanderers 鸟的稀有鸟类。 )”及最后一段“Then the AI system will locate the birds and the new information it provides will help scientists protect the birds.(然后，人工智能系统将定位这些鸟类，它提供的新 信息将帮助科学家保护这些鸟类。)”可知，文章主要讲述科学家利用人工智能追踪濒危鸟类的过程，“科 学家利用人工智能追踪濒危鸟类”最能概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。故选 C项。 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. C 第 9页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。主要阐述了如何发展健康的人际关系。 【36题详解】 上文“Having other people by our side helps keep us in good spirits and shake off feelings of depression and anxiety.(有其他人陪伴在我们身边可以帮助我们保持良好的精神，摆脱抑郁和焦虑感)”说明他人的陪伴很重 要，可以帮助我们保持良好的精神，避免抑郁和焦虑，下文“People can make us mad and upset, they can hurt our feelings or let us down.(人们会让我们愤怒和烦恼，他们会伤害我们的感情或让我们失望)”说明人们可能 会让我们烦恼，伤害我们，因此可知，上下文是转折关系，D项中的“but”是关键词，表示转折，D项中 的“stress can come from interaction with others(压力可以来自与他人的互动)与下文是并列关系，因此推断 D 项“但有时压力可能来自于与他人的互动。”符合语境，承上启下。故选 D项。 【37题详解】 上文“The first thing about building a healthy and beneficial relationship is that you accept people for who they are.(建立健康有益的人际关系的第一件事是你接受人们本来的样子)”说明要想建立健康的人际关系就要接 受人本来的样子，下文“Accept differences as healthy elements for your relationship.(接受差异是你们关系的健 康要素。)”说明人们是有差别的，E项中的“unique”与“differences”是一致的，因此推断 E项“任何别 的人都有自己独一无二的价值观和信念，就像你一样。”符合语境，解释上文，故选 E项。 【38题详解】 上文“Everyone has unique contributions that are valuable in friendships.(在友谊中，每个人都有有价值的独特 贡献)”说明此处讲的是人们在人际关系中做出的贡献，G项中的“contributions”与上文的“contributions” 一致，因此推断 G项“与其挑剔别人的错误，不如寻找他们带来的积极贡献。”符合语境，阐述要注重别 人带来的积极贡献。故选 G项。 【39题详解】 上文“If you find that a relationship is not healthy and you have not been able to change that, you may need to let it go.(如果你发现一段关系不健康，而且你无法改变这一点，你可能需要放手。)”讲的是一段不健康的关系， 下文“But they may no longer provide a sense of sharing and support that is beneficial. Either stop completely, or limit the time you invest in any type of harmful relationship.(但它们可能不再提供一种有益的分享和支持。或者 完全停止，或者限制你投资任何类型的有害关系的时间。)”说明不健康的关系的坏处，But表示转折关系， 因此推断空格处说明这段关系的好处，B项中的“provide a certain comfort level”相符，而且 they 指代的 就是选项中的 Old connections，因此推断 B项“旧的关系可以提供一定的舒适水平”符合语境。故选 B 项。 第 10页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【40题详解】 空格处是段落标题。下文“Stress can be reduced when we have people to depend on and friends to lend support in our lives.(当我们有人可以依靠，有朋友来支持我们的生活时，压力可以减轻。)”说明健康的友谊可以缓 解压力，因此推断对我们幸福是有益的。C项中的“健康的人际关系是我们幸福的必要条件。”符合语境。 故选 C项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者幼儿园的一位老师，她为了培养学生对写作的兴趣，不会轻易 批改学生的错误，这对作者未来的学习产生了很大的影响。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我记得我以为她一定是白雪公主的妹妹，因为她有着和白雪公主一样明亮的蓝 眼睛、乌黑的短发和白皙的皮肤。A. on在……上；B. as如同；C. of属于（某人或某物）的；D. by通过。 根据句中“And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White”可知，我以为她一定是白雪公主的妹 妹，由此可知，她很像白雪公主，有着和白雪公主一样明亮的蓝眼睛、乌黑的短发和白皙的皮肤，“the same as…”意为“和……一样”。故选 B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太记得我在她的课上学到了什么。A. used使用；B. cooked烹饪；C. learned 学会；D. decided决定。根据上文“Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White.”可知，她是我的老师，由此可知，我不太记得我在她的课上学到了什么。故选 C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲曾告诉我，我过去常常写作。A. write 写作；B. draw画；C. sing唱；D. dance 跳舞。根据下文“I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it.”可知，我会把我写的东西拿回来 让妈妈看，由此可知，我过去常常写作。故选 A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这么多错误，但没有红色的改正，而且总是一颗星。A. skills技巧；B. mistakes 错误；C. pictures图片；D. excuses借口。根据句中“but no red corrections”可知，上下文为转折关系，虽然 我写的东西有这么多错误，但没有红色的改正。故选 B项。 第 11页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，即使是一个“好”也会让我的心充满幸福。A. sadness悲伤；B. loneliness 孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. happiness幸福。根据句中“Good”可知，老师对我的作品给予了“好”的评价， 这会让我的心充满幸福。故选 D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我妈妈为了参加一次家长会活动去见了怀特太太。A. meet见面；B. catch 抓住；C. hold拿着；D. check检查。根据句中“for one of the parent-teacher activities”可知，我妈妈去参加 一次家长会活动，由此可知，她和怀特太太见面了。故选 A项。 【47题详解】 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：然后她问怀特太太，为什么她从来没有纠正我的拼写错误，也没有指出语 法错误。A. where在哪里；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据上文“There were so many _____, but no red corrections (改正), and always a star.”可知，怀特太太从来没有纠正我的错误，由此可知， 妈妈询问她这样做的原因。故选 C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。A. planned计划；B. stopped停止； C. began开始；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White.”可知，怀特太太从是我幼儿的老师，由此可知，幼儿园时孩子们刚刚开始对 使用单词和造句感到兴奋。故选 C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不希望我的学生因为红墨水而失去兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. health健康；C. patience耐心；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“The children just ____ to get excited about using words and making sentences.”可知，孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋，怀特太太不想过分纠正孩子们的错误，让 孩子失去对写作的兴趣。故选 A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“拼写和语法可以等，但单词的神奇不会等。“怀特太太说。A. pronunciation 发音；B. business生意；C. speed速度；D. grammar语法。根据上文“Then she asked Mrs White _____ she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.”可知，怀特太太从来 没有纠正我的拼写错误，也没有指出语法错误，由此可知，拼写和语法可以等。故选 D项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我长大，我仍然想知道很多事情，热爱我的生活。A. only只有；B. already 第 12页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 已经；C. soon很快；D. still仍然。根据上文“As I grow up”可知，怀特太太的教育方法对我的影响很深， 让我保有好奇心，由此可知，随着我长大，我仍然想知道很多事情。故选 D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我认为怀特夫人一定是一位与众不同的老师，她尽量少用红 笔。A. unusual与众不同的；B. strict严格的；C. normal正常的；D. young年轻的。根据句中“uses as less red pen as possible”可知，怀特太太不像其他老师一样，喜欢用红笔批改错误，由此可知，怀特夫人是一位与 众不同的老师。故选 A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我高中的老师很生气。A. relaxed 放松的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“I used to misspell (拼错) “beautiful” a lot”可知，我过去常常拼错“美 丽”这个词，由此可知，这让我高中的老师很生气。故选 B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：在我看来，“pretty”更容易拼写，但它有时并不能表达我们想要表达 的意思。A. higher更高的；B. easier更容易的；C. slower更慢的；D. harder更难的。根据上文“beautiful” 可知，和“beautiful”相比，“pretty”的拼写更容易。故选 B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了怀特太太，即使我不能很清楚地说出我的意思，我也从不担心写出 来。A. thought about考虑；B. talked about谈论；C. worried about担心；D. heard about听说。根据上文“I don’t want my students to lose _____ because of red ink (墨水).”可知，怀特太太希望我们保持对写作的兴趣，不要 因为怕犯错而不敢表达自己的想法，由此可知，多亏了怀特太太，我从不因为害怕犯错而担心自己写出来 的东西。故选 C项。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 【答案】56. was published 57. why 58. gardening 59. to grow 60. competitions 61. their 62. pleased 63. carefully 64. into 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人与花园的渊源及英国人热爱园艺的现状。 【56题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：1911年《秘密花园》首次出版时，英国只有非常富有的人才有花园。此处为谓语动 词，根据时间状语“in 1911”可知，此处用一般过去时，book与 publish为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的 被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为 was published。故填 was published。 第 13页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这就是英国人热爱花园的原因。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为 reason，从 句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处用关系副词 why引导。故填 why。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，大约一半的英国人把空闲时间花在园艺上。此处为固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，用 guard 的动名词 gardening，意为“从事园艺活动”符合句意。故 填 gardening。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们种植向日葵，专业的园丁知道玫瑰在哪里能长得好，其他人则努力种植完 美的蔬菜来参加比赛。此处为 work hard to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作目 的状语。故填 to grow。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。competition为可数名词，空前无限定词，结合语境可知，此处不止一场比赛， 用复数形式 competitions表示泛指意义。故填 competitions。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多英国人周末都在修剪草坪，而有些人则喜欢坐在树枝下享受世界。此处修饰名词 weekends，用 they的形容词性物主代词 their，意为“他们的”。故填 their。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处作表语，用 please的形容词 pleased，意为“高兴的”符合句意，be pleased to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”。故填 pleased。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些没有室外空间的人会租小块土地来精心种植，另一些人则把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花 园。此处修饰动词 grow，用 careful的副词 carefully，意为“精心地”。故填 carefully。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配 turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”符合句意，所以此处用介 词 into。故填 into。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：园艺不仅有助于城市更绿化、改善空气质量，还有益于心灵。此处连接 helps the cities greener 和 improves air quality两个并列谓语，用连词 and。故填 and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第 14页/共 14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m planning for an outing this weekend and I’m writing to invite you to join us. Some of my friends, most of whom are familiar to you, have promised to participate in the trip. As is scheduled, we’ll meet at our school gate at 8 this Saturday morning. Different activities will be arranged for the trip, ranging from climbing the mountain to having a picnic, which provide us with a good opportunity to build up our bodies and enhance our relationships. Hope you won’t miss the joyful activity. Your attendance is greatly expected． Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25分) 【67题答案】 【答案】范文 Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Poppy was amazed. She wagged furiously. She barked with joy. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog. “That didn’t take long,” remarked Mom, as both dogs went roaring around the house in an impromptu game of chase. Dad laughed. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too. “Oh my gosh, who is this?” he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face. “That’s Pee-wee,” said Dad. “I can’t believe you got yourselves a puppy!” “We didn’t,” replied Mom. “This puppy is for Poppy!” 报告查询：登录zhixue..com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 回源回 2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级英语学科期末考试答题卡 白 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 考 号 注意事项 1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] 证号填写清楚。 [ [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂， [2] [2] [2] [ 修改时用橡皮擦干净。 [3] [ ⊙ [3] [3] [3] [31 3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超 [4] [4] [4] 出答题区域书写无效。 [5] [ [5] 56 H2s45678 51 [61 [6] [ [6] [71 [7j i 6T8 0128456x8 正确填涂 缺考标记 [81 [8 [8 [81 [9] [91 [9] [9] [ [9] [9] [91 [91 [91 听力(30分) 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][c] 16[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] T[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B[C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][c] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][c] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 阅读理解(50分) 21[A][B][C] [D] 26 [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B] [c][D] 2 [A][B][C][D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23[A][B] [c][D] 28 [A][B][c][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24 [A][B][C][D] 汤 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][R] 25[A][B][c][D] % [A][B][c][D] 35[A][B][c][D 40[A][B][C][D][E][][G] 完型填空(15分) 41[A][B][c][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][c][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 囚囚■ ■ 语法填空(15分) 56. 57. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 书面表达（第一节15分） 66.Dear Chris, Yours Lihua ■ (第二节25分) Paragraph 1 Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Paragraph 2 A few weeks later,the boy arrived home from the university. l ■ 囚■ㄖ ■ ▣ 请勿在此区域作答 或者做任何标 记 囚■囚 ■