精品解析：青海省海南州2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday? A. He attended a concert. B. He studied at home. C. He took an exam. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a grocery store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing shop. 3. What will Jane do on Friday evening? A. Watch a film. B. Visit her grandma. C. Go camping. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A writer. B. A novel. C. A stamp. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Get a good rest. C. Do physical exercise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. Head to the park. B. Read in the library. C. Have an English class. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How often does the drama club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Which club does the man want to join? A. The photography club. B. The environmental club. C. The drama club. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11. What is the man doing? A. Booking a hotel. B. Buying air tickets. C. Boarding a flight. 12. Where does the man go? A. Riga. B. Paris. C. New York. 13. When will the man return? A. On June 28th. B. On June 29th. C. On June 30th. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Book a flight. B. Order a taxi. C. Take him to the airport. 15. Why does the man want to go to the Art Institute of Chicago? A. To visit his favorite museum. B. To appreciate Monet’s works. C. To enjoy the Crown Fountain. 16. What does the man go to Chicago for? A. Going sightseeing. B. Visiting his relative. C. Attending a wedding ceremony. 17. How long will the man stay in Michigan City? A. Seven days. B. Four days. C. Three days. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker probably do? A. A lecturer. B. A TV host. C. An activity organizer. 19. What can we learn about Charlotte Bronte? A. Jane Eyre is her first work. B. She was the second oldest in the family. C. Her sisters were famous English novelists. 20. What is the speaker going to talk about next? A. The personality analysis of Jane. B. The exciting plots of Jane Eyre. C. The life story of Charlotte Bronte 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have a dynamic idea for a temporary public art installation to be included in the Harvard Arts Festival? If so, we invite you to submit a Public Art Project Application. Public Art projects may include sculpture, multimedia installations, or installations with performance or mixed-reality components. Have your creative vision realized and on view for thousands of festival goers to admire and see during Arts Fest. Benefits include a project materials award of up to $1,500, project support and advice throughout the creation process, inclusion in the Arts Fest map and promotional materials. Application information: ·Complete online application. ·The Arts Fest 2026 Public Art application will be posted here in September 2025. ·Any application inquiries should be directed to Stephanie Troisi, Student Services Coordinator. Project concepts will be reviewed for: ·Artistic or creative value. ·Practicability. ·Suitability for chosen site, including safety, destruction, fitness and visibility. ·Grounds, facilities and accessibility fulfillment. Submission includes: Please upload all requested information in one multi-page PDF. And name your file lastname_projectTitle.pdf. ·Submission of a projected budget Specify costs, e.g., materials, transportation of materials and total expense. Funds may NOT be used for artist fees, artist travel expenses, major equipment purchases (e.g., instruments, cameras), food/ reception costs or documentation. The maximum funding that may be awarded is $1,500. Please indicate other sources of support if your budget is a greater amount. ·Submission of a list of participating students It is recommended that you enlist other students to help realize this project. Include first/last name, class year, program enrolled in, email and cell phone number. 1. Which is an advantage of having a project accepted by the Harvard Arts Festival? A. Financial support. B. Free travel expenses. C. Permanent display. D. Photography services. 2. What must applicants include in their submission? A. The detailed menu. B. The projected cost. C. The travel expenses. D. The equipment purchases. 3. Who is the text probably intended for? A. Film lovers. B. Book collectors. C. Art enthusiasts. D. Environmental activists. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个公共艺术项目的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Benefits include a project materials award of up to $1,500, project support and advice throughout the creation process, inclusion in the Arts Fest map and promotional materials. (其福利包括：最高可达1500美元的项目材料奖励、整个创作过程中的项目支持与指导、被纳入艺术节地图及宣传资料之中。)”可知，被接受的项目可以获得资金支持。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Submission of a projected budget部分“Specify costs, e.g., materials, transportation of materials and total expense. (请明确列出各项费用，例如材料费用、材料运输费用以及总费用。)”可知，申请者在提交材料时必须包含预计成本。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you have a dynamic idea for a temporary public art installation to be included in the Harvard Arts Festival? If so, we invite you to submit a Public Art Project Application. Public Art projects may include sculpture, multimedia installations, or installations with performance or mixed-reality components. (你是否有关于可纳入哈佛艺术节的临时公共艺术装置的创新构想？如果有，请您提交一份公共艺术项目申请。公共艺术项目可以包括雕塑、多媒体装置，或者包含表演或混合现实元素的装置。)”以及通读全文可知，公共艺术项目与艺术相关。因此文章最有可能是面向艺术爱好者的。故选C。 B Ten minutes after Marie Grey dropped off her 17-year-old daughter Emily at her ballet lesson, she received a call saying Emily had collapsed in class. Rushing back to the studio, Marie knew from the way Emily was lying on the floor, and how one side of her face had changed that her daughter had suffered a stroke (中风). Emily was taken to St George’s Hospital in south London, where an emergency operation was undertaken to control the bleeding. Emily was in a severe coma (昏迷) in hospital for six weeks. When she did wake up from the coma, it was how well her eyes tracked that became the test of how conscious she was monitored. Her family put up a whiteboard with two equations (等式). And they asked Emily to look at the second one. As she looked at the right one, they knew that Emily was there. Emily has slowly, but surely, made progress that the medical establishment thought would never be possible. From saying her first words again to taking a few steps, she has shown remarkable determination. In June 2024, Emily started on a specialist recovery programme at Neurokinex, an organization that helps those like Emily. It has proven to be a major turning point in her recovery. She can now stand by herself for over a minute and has taken supported walks. Her goal is to walk by herself and much more. Academically, Emily is studying with home tutors for A-levels in maths, chemistry and biology. She wants to be a doctor and her family has provided support throughout her journey. Earlier this month, Marie ran a local half marathon to raise money for Neurokinex, so that those less financially able can also benefit from the treatment that Emily has had. What happened to Emily could happen to anyone at any time. 4. What made Marie know her daughter had suffered a stroke? A. The call she received. B. The studio’s study and quick response. C. The experience she had. D. Emily’s position and facial change. 5. Why did Emily’s family put up a whiteboard with two equations? A. To assess her consciousness. B. To communicate well with her. C. To encourage her to be stronger. D. To help her catch up with her studies. 6. What can be inferred about Emily from paragraph 3? A. Her hope relies on Neurokinex. B. Her recovery has been effortless. C. Her progress has surprised doctors. D. Her academic record is unimpressive. 7. What is Marie’s purpose in running a local half marathon? A. To promote her own healthy living. B. To raise funds for a treatment center. C. To support Emily’s medical treatment. D To encourage Emily to become a doctor. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁少女Emily在芭蕾课上突发中风，陷入六周昏迷，经伦敦St George’s医院紧急救治后苏醒，并在康复机构Neurokinex的帮助下逐步恢复站立与行走能力的励志经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rushing back to the studio, Marie knew from the way Emily was lying on the floor, and how one side of her face had changed that her daughter had suffered a stroke(玛丽急忙跑回画室，从艾米丽躺在地板上的样子，以及她脸的一侧发生的变化，她知道她的女儿中风了)”可知，是Emily倒地的姿势和面部变化让Marie立刻意识到女儿中风。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she did wake up from the coma, it was how well her eyes tracked that became the test of how conscious she was monitored. Her family put up a whiteboard with two equations (等式). And they asked Emily to look at the second one. As she looked at the right one, they knew that Emily was there.(当她从昏迷中苏醒时，眼球追踪能力成为监测意识状态的关键指标。家人竖起写有两道等式的白板，要求艾米丽注视第二道。当她准确看向右侧算式时，亲人终于确信——真正的艾米丽回来了。)”可知，家人在白板上写两个等式是为了检验Emily的意识状态。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Emily has slowly, but surely, made progress that the medical establishment thought would never be possible(艾米丽以缓慢却坚定的步伐，创造了医学界曾断言不可能的康复奇迹。)”可知，医学界原本认为她不可能恢复，而她的实际进展令医生惊讶。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Earlier this month, Marie ran a local half marathon to raise money for Neurokinex, so that those less financially able can also benefit from the treatment(月初，玛丽参加了当地的半程马拉松比赛，为Neurokinex筹集资金，这样那些经济能力较差的人也能从治疗中受益)”可知，Marie参赛的目的是为治疗中心筹款。故选B项。 C Hawaii is ready to hike a tax imposed (征税) on travelers staying in hotels, vacation rentals and other short-term accommodations and apply the new money for programs to cope with a warming planet. This will raise the total tax rate to nearly 19%, with the state and counties also imposing a combined 4.712%tax. The measure is expected to generate $100 million. The funds will be used for projects like adding sand to broken beaches, protecting coral reefs, and removing wildfire-fueling grasses. Josh Green, who supports the bill, believes that the tax will help prevent future disasters like the Maui wildfire, which caused a 13 billion loss and claimed 102 lives. He argues that Hawaii’s 10 million annual visitors should contribute to protecting the environment. Jerry Gibson, president of the Hawaii Hotel Alliance, said the hotel industry was pleased Hawaii didn’t adopt a higher increase that was initially suggested. “I don’t think that there’s anybody in the tourism industry that says, Well, let’s go out and tax more. No one wants to see that,” Gibson said. “But our home needs money to beautify Hawaii’s environment, and it will be worth it.” Hawaii has long struggled to pay for the vast environmental and conservation needs. Hawaii had previously considered requiring tourists to pay for a license to visit it, but this idea was rejected. Boosting this tax is their compromise (折中) solution, one made more urgent by the Maui wildfires. There is a$561 million shortfall in Hawaii’s conservation funding needs. The tax increase won’t fully cover the gap, but Hawaii plans to issue bonds to ensure sufficient funds. Kawika Riley, an officer of Hawaii, pointed to the Hawaiian saying, “A stranger only for a day,” to explain the new tax. It means that a visitor should help with the work after the first day of being a guest. “Nobody is saying that literally our visitors have to come here and start working for us. But what we are saying is that it’s crucial to be part of the solution,” Riley said. 8. What is the purpose of Hawaii’s plan to increase tax on accommodation? A. To boost tourism income. B. To address environmental challenges. C. To punish illegal tourists. D. To solve people’s livelihood problems 9. How does the hotel industry respond to the increasing tax? A. Unsure of the long-term benefits. B. Relieved by the current tax increase C. Eager for the arrival of the tax increase D. Concerned about the tourism impact. 10. What makes the tax increase more urgent? A. The impact of the natural disaster. B. The rejection of the license policy. C. The decline in national support. D. The increase in local tourism. 11. What is Riley’s attitude to the tax increase? A. Intolerant. B. Skeptical. C. Approving. D. Objective. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。夏威夷计划增加对游客住宿征收的税款以应对气候问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hawaii is ready to hike a tax imposed (征税) on travelers staying in hotels, vacation rentals and other short-term accommodations and apply the new money for programs to cope with a warming planet. (夏威夷准备对入住酒店、度假屋及其他短期住宿场所的游客征收税款，并将这笔新增收入用于相关项目，以应对全球变暖问题。)”可知，夏威夷提高住宿税的目的是为了应对环境问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Jerry Gibson, president of the Hawaii Hotel Alliance, said the hotel industry was pleased Hawaii didn’t adopt a higher increase that was initially suggested. “I don’t think that there’s anybody in the tourism industry that says, Well, let’s go out and tax more. No one wants to see that,” Gibson said. “But our home needs money to beautify Hawaii’s environment, and it will be worth it.” (夏威夷酒店联盟主席杰里·吉布森表示，酒店业对此表示满意，因为夏威夷没有采纳最初提出的更高税率方案。“我认为旅游业中的任何人都不会说，‘好吧，那我们就去增加更多税收吧。’没有人愿意看到这种情况发生。”吉布森说道。“但我们的家乡需要资金来美化夏威夷的环境，这终将是有价值的。”)”可知，酒店业对当前的税费上调感到欣慰。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Hawaii has long struggled to pay for the vast environmental and conservation needs. Hawaii had previously considered requiring tourists to pay for a license to visit it, but this idea was rejected. Boosting this tax is their compromise (折中) solution, one made more urgent by the Maui wildfires. (夏威夷长期以来一直难以承担其庞大的环境与保护方面的费用。夏威夷此前曾考虑要求游客支付参观的许可证费用，但这一想法被否决了。增加这项税收是他们达成的妥协方案（折中解决方案），由于毛伊岛的野火事件，这一方案显得更为紧迫。)”可知，促使此次增税更为紧迫的原因是自然灾害的影响。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kawika Riley, an officer of Hawaii, pointed to the Hawaiian saying, “A stranger only for a day,” to explain the new tax. It means that a visitor should help with the work after the first day of being a guest. “Nobody is saying that literally our visitors have to come here and start working for us. But what we are saying is that it’s crucial to be part of the solution,” Riley said. (夏威夷的一位官员卡维卡·莱利引用了夏威夷的一句谚语“一天的陌生人”来解释这项新税收政策。这句话的意思是，游客在成为客人后的第一天之后就应该参与工作。“没有人说我们的游客必须来到这里并为我们工作。但我们想说的是，参与解决方案至关重要。”莱利说道。)”可知，他对增加税款的支持态度。故选C。 D Sleep is one of the most fundamental building blocks of life. All animals sleep, from dogs to humans. It has long been known that sleep also plays a significant role in physical and emotional health. But nobody might think that memory and learning are acquired while one is sleeping. However, in fact, the researchers from the University of South Australia have recently found that just the reverse is true. The researchers conducted an experiment with 35 native English speakers. These 35 participants were in the process of learning a mini-language called Mini Pinyan. Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days, while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan in the morning, and the group that had slept soon after they studied performed significantly better than those who had not. According to previous research, there are two phases that the brain cycles through when sleeping. The first is called REM sleep. During this phase, which usually takes place about an hour and a half after a person has fallen asleep, brain activity peaks and shows levels similar to when that person is awake. This is when dreams occur. In non-REM sleep, brain activity is low. “Sleep is not just restful; it’s an active, transformative state for the brain,” Dr. Scott Cousins, a researcher of the study, said. They found that the improvements were linked to two types of brainwaves — slow oscillations and sleep spindles, which become coupled during non-REM sleep. The coupling of these brainwaves appears to help the transfer of information from the hippocampus to the cortex (大脑皮层), which is where long-term memory is stored. This is no doubt good news for anyone who wants to study a foreign language. What’s more, the implications of this study could also help improve the lives of those with language-related impairments. Now there is one more reason to get a good night’s sleep. 12. What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Descriptive. B. Innovative. C. Opposite. D. Prospective. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The setup and result of the experiment. B. Health benefits of sleeping in the evening. C. The relationship between brainwaves and memory. D. Differences between morning and evening learning styles. 14. What is a key characteristic of REM sleep? A. Absence of dreams. B. High brain activity. C. Enhancing of memory. D. Frequent information communication. 15. Why did the participants studying before sleeping perform better? A. Morning study was faced with more distractions. B. Their cortex stored memories more efficiently while asleep. C. Physical rest gained from sleep provided them with more energy. D. Non-REM sleep brainwaves helped strengthen long-term memory. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南澳大利亚大学的研究人员通过实验发现睡眠对记忆和学习有积极作用，打破了人们以往认为记忆和学习不在睡眠中进行的认知。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It has long been known that sleep also plays a significant role in physical and emotional health. But nobody might think that memory and learning are acquired while one is sleeping. However, in fact, the researchers from the University of South Australia have recently found that just the reverse is true. (长期以来，人们都知道睡眠在身心健康中起着重要作用。但可能没人会认为记忆和学习是在睡眠中获得的。然而，事实上，南澳大利亚大学的研究人员最近发现情况恰恰reverse。)” 可知，之前人们认为睡眠中不能获得记忆和学习，而研究发现并非如此，所以“reverse”意思是“相反的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The researchers conducted an experiment with 35 native English speakers. These 35 participants were in the process of learning a mini-language called Mini Pinyan. Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days, while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. (研究人员对 35 名以英语为母语的人进行了一项实验。这 35 名参与者正在学习一种名为 Mini Pinyan 的迷你语言。一半的学生在早上学习这种语言，然后继续他们的日常活动，而另一半在晚上学习，然后在实验室睡觉，以便研究人员记录他们的脑电波。)” 介绍了实验的设置。以及“Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan in the morning, and the group that had slept soon after they studied performed significantly better than those who had not. (两组都在早上测试了他们对 Mini Pinyan 的知识，学习后不久就睡觉的那组表现明显好于没有睡觉的那组。)” 说明了实验结果。所以第二段主要关于实验的设置和结果。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first is called REM sleep. During this phase, which usually takes place about an hour and a half after a person has fallen asleep, brain activity peaks and shows levels similar to when that person is awake. (第一个阶段称为快速眼动睡眠（REM 睡眠）。在这个阶段，通常发生在一个人入睡后大约一个半小时，大脑活动达到峰值，显示出与该人清醒时相似的水平。)” 可知，REM 睡眠的一个关键特征是大脑活动水平高。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that the improvements were linked to two types of brainwaves — slow oscillations and sleep spindles, which become coupled during non - REM sleep. The coupling of these brainwaves appears to help the transfer of information from the hippocampus to the cortex (大脑皮层), which is where long-term memory is stored. (他们发现，这些改善与两种脑电波有关 —— 慢振荡和睡眠纺锤波，它们在非快速眼动睡眠期间耦合。这些脑电波的耦合似乎有助于将信息从海马体转移到大脑皮层，而大脑皮层是长期记忆存储的地方。)” 可知，睡前学习的参与者表现更好是因为非快速眼动睡眠脑电波有助于加强长期记忆。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A positive attitude keeps you more active and happy. There are tips to develop a positive attitude in life. It betters your relationships and heightens your chances of seeing success. ____16____ Here, in this article, we will discuss some tips and tricks to be positive in life. Carry a happy attitude with you. It is you who can make yourself happy. You do not have to wait for good things to happen for you to be happy. Be happy first, and you will see good things happening to you. ____17____ Spend some time alone. All of us need breaks. These breaks can help you spend some time with yourself and get to know yourself better. Often when people are feeling low, they spend time with other people to make them feel better. ____18____ However, as much as you talk to other people about your feelings, you must also talk to yourself. Thus, every day, there should be some “me time” that you spend with just yourself. Embrace negativity with solutions. ____19____ Instead, accept the negative emotions, such as sadness and anger, and give them the necessary solution. ____20____ We are all going to come across multiple troubles in our life. Life is not a bed of roses. There will be bad days, and there will be good days. When you come across some not so happening event in life, try to shift your focus to the benefits, regardless of how small or unimportant they may seem. A. Focus on the good in life. B. Never do anything passively. C. Then you will stick to it for the rest of your day. D. Moreover, a positive attitude also increases your creativity. E. Of course, speaking to someone is a great way to feel better. F. Always remember, happiness is not a situation; it is an attitude. G. Being positive doesn’t mean you should ignore the negative thoughts around you. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何在生活中保持积极态度。 【16题详解】 空前“A positive attitude keeps you more active and happy. There are tips to develop a positive attitude in life. It betters your relationships and heightens your chances of seeing success.(积极的态度能让你更加充满活力、心情愉悦。生活中有一些培养积极态度的小窍门。它能改善你的人际关系，增加你获得成功的几率)”说明了积极态度的好处，空格处应该进一步说明积极态度的好处，D选项“Moreover, a positive attitude also increases your creativity.(此外，积极的态度也会增加你的创造力)”承接上文，补充说明了积极态度的好处，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 本段主旨句是“Carry a happy attitude with you.(保持乐观的态度)”，空格处也应该和保持乐观的态度有关，F选项“Always remember, happiness is not a situation; it is an attitude.(永远记住，快乐不是一种境遇；这是一种态度)”说明了快乐是一种态度，符合本段语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 空前“Often when people are feeling low, they spend time with other people to make them feel better.(人们情绪低落时，往往会和别人待在一起，以此让自己感觉好一些)”说明人情绪低落时会想要和别人待在一起，空后“However, as much as you talk to other people about your feelings, you must also talk to yourself.(然而，尽管你可以和别人倾诉自己的感受，但你也必须和自己对话)”说明在向别人倾诉的时候也要和自己对话，E选项“Of course, speaking to someone is a great way to feel better.(当然，和别人说话是一种让自己感觉更好的好方法)”说明了和别人说话的好处，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 空后“Instead, accept the negative emotions, such as sadness and anger, and give them the necessary solution.(相反，要接纳悲伤、愤怒等负面情绪，并为它们找到必要的解决办法)”说明了要接纳负面情绪，G选项“Being positive doesn’t mean you should ignore the negative thoughts around you.(积极并不意味着你应该忽略你周围的消极想法)”积极也意味着要接受一些负面的想法，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“When you come across some not so happening event in life, try to shift your focus to the benefits, regardless of how small or unimportant they may seem.(当你遇到生活中一些不尽如人意的事情时，试着将注意力转移到益处上，无论这些益处看起来多么微不足道或不重要)”说明要把注意力放在一些好的事情上，A选项“Focus on the good in life.(关注生活中的美好)”说明要关注一些好事上，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Terry Fox was born on July 28, 1958. As a teenager, Terry’s hard work and passion for ___21___ were clear. He was an enthusiast and active participant in marathon running. In March 1977 18-year-old Terry was diagnosed with a rare bone cancer. The doctors ___22___ that amputation (截肢) of his right leg was ___23___.They said this was to stop the cancer from ___24___. During his treatment, Terry saw the ___25___ of other cancer patients. This experience sparked a powerful ___26___ within him. He began to train ___27___, despite the pain and challenges he faced. Every step was a battle, but he___28___ to give up. In 1980, Terry embarked on what he called the “Marathon of Hope”. His goal was to___29___ across Canada, from Newfoundland to British Columbia, to raise awareness and____30____ for cancer research. He wanted to get $1 from every Canadian, turning his personal____31____ into anational movement. Every day, Fox ran long distances, ___32___ his prosthetic leg (假肢). He covered 26 miles daily, which was a(n) ___33___ accomplishment for any athlete. His journey ___34___ the hearts of Canadians everywhere. Before he had to stop, Fox had run 3,339 miles through six provinces. He raised over $24 million. It showed that one person’s bravery can ___35___ the whole nation to fight cancer. 21. A. athletics B. study C. art D. entertainment 22. A. suspected B. warned C. announced D. admitted 23. A. complex B. necessary C. understandable D. abnormal 24. A. fading B. improving C. appearing D. spreading 25. A. emotion B. suffering C. reaction D. strength 26. A. determination B. confusion C. imagination D. curiosity 27. A. casually B. secretly C. temporarily D. intensely 28. A. refused B. hesitated C. failed D. regretted 29. A. fly B. run C. travel D. move 30. A. interest B. questions C. funds D. empathy 31. A. struggle B. fame C. achievement D. profit 32. A. hating B. repairing C. adapting to D. showing off 33. A. ordinary B. minor C. insignificant D. incredible 34. A. opened B. touched C. crossed D. broke 35. A. control B. force C. order D. inspire 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述 Terry Fox 在截肢后发起 “希望马拉松”，通过跑步为癌症研究筹款，以个人勇气激励全国对抗癌症的故事，体现了坚韧不拔的意志和对社会的贡献。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在青少年时期，特里对体育运动的执着努力和热爱就已显而易见。A. athletics体育运动；B. study学习；C. art艺术；D. entertainment娱乐。根据后文“He was an enthusiast and active participant in marathon running.(他是一位马拉松运动的狂热爱好者，并且经常积极参与这项运动)”可知，他喜爱体育运动。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们宣布，必须截掉他右腿。A. suspected怀疑；B. warned警告；C. announced宣布；D. admitted承认。根据后文“that amputation of his right leg was”指医生宣布需要截肢，announced表示“正式宣告”，符合医疗场景的严肃性。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们宣布，必须截掉他右腿。A. complex复杂的；B. necessary必要的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. abnormal反常的。根据上文“18-year-old Terry was diagnosed with a rare bone cancer.(18岁的特里被诊断出患有罕见的骨癌)”可知，截肢是“必要的”，以阻止癌症扩散。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们表示这样做是为了阻止癌症扩散。A. fading褪色；B. improving改善；C. appearing出现；D. spreading传播，扩散。根据上文“They said this was to stop the cancer from”可知，截肢是为了阻止癌症扩散。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受治疗期间，特里目睹了其他癌症患者所遭受的痛苦。A. emotion情绪；B. suffering痛苦；C. reaction反应；D. strength力量。根据后文“of other cancer patients”可知，治疗期间，Terry看到其他癌症患者的“痛苦”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历在他心中激起了强烈的决心。A. determination决心；B. confusion困惑；C. imagination想象力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“He began to train”以及发起马拉松体现了“determination（决心）”，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临着疼痛和重重困难，他还是开始专注训练。A. casually随意地；B. secretly秘密地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. intensely专注地。根据后文“despite the pain and challenges he faced”指尽管面临着疼痛和重重困难，他还是开始专注训练。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步都是一场战斗，但他坚决不肯放弃。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. failed失败；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“Every step was a battle”以及but表示转折，说明每一步都是一场战斗，但他坚决不肯放弃。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是穿越加拿大，从纽芬兰一直走到不列颠哥伦比亚省，以此来提高公众对癌症研究的关注度并筹集资金。A. fly飞；B. run奔跑；C. travel旅行；D. move移动。根据“marathon”和“ran long distances”可知，run为原词复现，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是穿越加拿大，从纽芬兰一直走到不列颠哥伦比亚省，以此来提高公众对癌症研究的关注度并筹集资金。A. interest兴趣；B. questions问题；C. funds资金；D. empathy同情。与后文“get $1 from every Canadian”呼应，指筹集资金，故选C。 31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想从每个加拿大人那里收取1美元，将他个人的艰难处境发展成了一个全国性的运动。A. struggle努力；B. fame名誉；C. achievement成就；D. profit利润。根据后文“into a national movement.”可知，他将他个人的艰难处境发展成了一个全国性的运动。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语与词义辨析。句意：每天，福克斯都会进行长距离的跑步训练，以适应他的假肢。A. hating讨厌；B. repairing修理；C. adapting to适应；D. showing off炫耀。根据后文“his prosthetic leg”可知，长距离训练是为了适应假肢。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天能跑26英里，这对于任何运动员来说都是一项极其了不起的成就。A. ordinary普通的；B. minor较小的；C. insignificant不重要的；D. incredible了不起的，难以置信的。根据上文“He covered 26 miles daily”可知，每天能跑26英里，这对于任何运动员来说都是一项极其了不起的成就。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的这段经历深深触动了加拿大各地民众的心灵。A. opened打开；B. touched触碰；C. crossed穿过；D. broke打破。根据后文“the hearts of Canadians everywhere”指他的经历深深触动了加拿大各地民众的心灵。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明，一个人的英勇行为能够激励整个国家共同对抗癌症。A. control控制；B. force迫使；C. order命令；D. inspire激励，鼓舞。根据后文“the whole nation to fight cancer”可知，一个人的勇气可以“激励”全国对抗癌症。“inspire”（激励）符合“个人行为带动社会”的主旨，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To answer the 2025 World Heritage Day’s call, Bamberg in Germany and Shexian County in China have shown the world how some ____36____ (town) can shine today by combining protection with daily life. China, home to 59 UNESCO World Heritage sites — second only to Italy’s 60 — is working hard ____37____ (protect) its cultural treasures now. Shexian County, ____38____ (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, is famous for its Hui-style horse-head walls. With help from ancient blueprints, people ____39____ (restore) buildings over a century old so far, making the town look just like it did in the past. While sipping Huangshan Maofeng tea or trying calligraphy, visitors can ____40____ (real) feel the charm of traditional culture. Bamberg, ____41____ World Heritage site in the southern German state of Bavaria, is also known for its well-preserved old town. Visitors who walk through its streets with 17th-century maps can still find the same ____42____ (impress) roads and structures that existed centuries ago. Shexian hopes closer links with Bamberg, ____43____ has launched a World Heritage Festival to trade ideas worldwide, will sharpen its skills. These efforts show that protecting heritage is not only about saving the past but also about building a future. Cultural sites, once ____44____ (damage), are hard to rebuild. That is why cooperation across countries ____45____ particular is important — to keep history alive for future generations. 【答案】36. towns 37. to protect 38. dating 39. have restored 40. really 41. a 42. impressive 43. which 44. damaged 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比德国班贝格和中国歙县的案例，说明如何将文化遗产保护与日常生活相结合 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了呼应2025年世界遗产日的号召，德国班贝格与中国歙县向世界展示了某些城镇如今如何焕发光彩——它们把保护与日常生活结合起来。根据some后须接可数名词复数，所以用towns作主语。故填towns。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国坐拥59处联合国教科文组织世界遗产（数量仅次于意大利的60处），正全力守护这些文化瑰宝。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to protect。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：歙县肇始于秦代，以徽派马头墙闻名于世。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰上文的Shexian County，名词短语Shexian County与动词短语date back to之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语dating back to作定语。故填dating。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：借助古代营造法式，人们迄今已修复了百余年的老建筑，使古镇风貌宛然如昔。空格处是谓语动词，根据so far提示用现在完成时，主语people为复数，助动词用have。故填have restored。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在品茗黄山毛峰或尝试书法的同时，游客能够真正感受传统文化的魅力。空格处修饰动词feel，需用副词really作状语。故填really。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：班贝格是德国巴伐利亚州的一座世界遗产地。根据空格后的单数可数名词site可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，表示“一”，world的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客手持17世纪地图穿行街巷，仍能见到几个世纪前同样令人印象深刻的道路与建筑。空格处修饰下文的名词短语roads and structures，需用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：歙县期待与班贝格深化合作——后者通过举办世界遗产节推动全球经验交流，此举将助力歙县提升遗产保护技艺。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Bamberg，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：文化遗产一旦受损便难以重建。根据句意和连词once可知，此处是状语从句的省略，once引导的完整从句是once they are damaged，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词are，符合状语从句省略的条件，所以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填damaged。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：正因如此，跨国协作尤显关键——唯有如此，方能将鲜活的历史馈赠后世。in particular“特别地；尤其”是固定搭配。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike在邮件中提到他难以坚持锻炼。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 运动的益处； 2. 分享可行方法； 3. 鼓励与期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike I’m happy to hear from you! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m happy to hear from you! I know it’s not easy to exercise every day, but don’t worry. Exercise helps us stay healthy and strong, which also makes us feel happier and less stressed after a long day of study. Here are some easy ways that help you. Choose activities you enjoy, like jogging swimming or playing basketball. During breaks, you can do some simple moves like stretching or running around the playground for a few minutes. You can also ask a friend to exercise with you. Having someone to work out with makes it more fun and helps you keep going. I’m sure you can do it! Just take it one step at a time. I can’t wait to hear how much better you feel and I’m always here to support! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Mike回信，针对他难以坚持锻炼的问题，介绍运动的益处，分享可行方法，并给予鼓励和期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 锻炼：exercise → work out 帮助：help → assist 喜欢：enjoy→like 支持：support → encourage 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Exercise helps us stay healthy and strong, which also makes us feel happier and less stressed after a long day of study. 同义句：Exercise helps us stay fit and strong, making us feel happier and less stressed after a long day of study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Exercise helps us stay healthy and strong, which also makes us feel happier and less stressed after a long day of study. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Here are some easy ways that help you. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ink of Dreams In a busy city, there lived a young girl named Maya. Maya had always dreamed of becoming a writer. However, Maya lacked confidence in herself. Despite her self-doubt, Maya’s parents were her pillars of support. They encouraged her to follow her dreams and assured her that she had the potential to make a career out of her passion for writing. With their unwavering support, Maya continued to pursue her dream of becoming a writer. One day, while looking through the Internet, Maya found a writing competition. The prize was getting to go to a writing class with famous writers. This chance really spoke to her and made her excited, even though she still felt unsure about herself. She knew this could be a big moment, a way to realize her dreams and move closer to being a writer. With her parents support, Maya dedicated herself to perfecting her writing skills. It wasn’t always easy, as she faced numerous rejections and setbacks along the way. Doubts and fear would occasionally creep in, but Maya refused to give up. At last, Maya received an email that changed everything. She had won the writing competition and was invited to the workshop she had dreamed about. Excitement coursed through her veins as she couldn’t wait to meet the famous writers. At the workshop, Maya met aspiring writers from all walks of life. She learned from experienced authors, listened to their stories of struggles and success, and soaked up their wisdom. The workshop not only enhanced her writing skills but also ignited a fire within her to share her unique voice with the world. Filled with newfound confidence, Maya returned home and continued to write with enthusiasm. She submitted her work to various publishing houses. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, her submissions were often met with rejection letters. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Maya’s blog gained more followers, the online readers became a source of unwavering support. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： However, her submissions were often met with rejection letters. But Maya was determined not to let them define her. She decided to take a different approach. Instead of submitting to the usual publishing houses, she began to explore online platforms that could like her unique voice. She then started a blog, sharing her stories and connecting with readers directly. To her surprise, her blog posts began to gain popularity, and she received heartfelt comments from readers who appreciated with her words. This newfound audience gave her encouragement, and slowly but surely, her confidence grew stronger. As Maya’s blog gained more followers, the online readers became a source of unwavering support. They shared her posts with friends, and left encouraging comments. Even one reader wrote to her, saying that her words had inspired him to pursue his own dreams despite the obstacles he faced. This outpouring of support from her online community not only boosted Maya’s morale but also reminded her of the power of storytelling. She realized that her journey, filled with both huge success and setbacks, had the ability to connect people and inspire change. Through it all, Maya knew that she had made the right choice in following her passion for writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了生活在繁忙城市的女孩玛雅，梦想成为作家，在父母支持下参加写作比赛并获奖，获得与著名作家一起上写作课的机会。课程结束后，她满怀信心地向多家出版社投稿。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，她提交的作品常常收到拒稿信。”以及第二段首句“随着玛雅的博客吸引了更多关注者，这些线上读者成为了她坚定不移的支持力量。”可知，第一段可描写雅投稿被拒后的应对措施。尽管遭遇拒绝，她并未气馁，而是转变思路，探索网络平台，开设博客分享故事，博客逐渐受到欢迎，读者的支持使她信心增强，突出玛雅面对挫折时的积极转变及读者支持带来的影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着玛雅的博客吸引了更多关注者，这些线上读者成为了她坚定不移的支持力量。”可知，第二段可描写随着博客粉丝增多，读者给予的进一步支持及对玛雅的启发。读者分享她的文章、留下鼓励的评论，还有读者因她受启发，这让玛雅意识到故事的力量，明白追随写作梦想的正确性，强调读者支持对玛雅的深层影响及她的感悟。 2. 续写线索：投稿遭拒——转变思路开博客——博客受关注获鼓励——粉丝增多获更多支持——读者受启发——玛雅感悟写作梦想的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①探索：explore/probe ②鼓励：give sb encouragement/encourage sb ③意识到：realize /be aware of 情绪类： ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②热情：enthusiasm /passion 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She then started a blog, sharing her stories and connecting with readers directly. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型 2】This outpouring of support from her online community not only boosted Maya’s morale but also reminded her of the power of storytelling. (运用了 not only...but also... 连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday? A. He attended a concert. B. He studied at home. C. He took an exam. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a grocery store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing shop. 3 What will Jane do on Friday evening? A. Watch a film. B. Visit her grandma. C. Go camping. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A writer. B. A novel. C. A stamp. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Get a good rest. C. Do physical exercise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. Head to the park. B. Read in the library. C. Have an English class. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How often does the drama club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Which club does the man want to join? A. The photography club. B. The environmental club. C. The drama club. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11. What is the man doing? A. Booking a hotel. B. Buying air tickets. C. Boarding a flight. 12. Where does the man go? A. Riga. B. Paris. C. New York. 13. When will the man return? A. On June 28th. B. On June 29th. C. On June 30th. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Book a flight. B. Order a taxi. C. Take him to the airport. 15. Why does the man want to go to the Art Institute of Chicago? A. To visit his favorite museum. B. To appreciate Monet’s works. C. To enjoy the Crown Fountain. 16. What does the man go to Chicago for? A. Going sightseeing. B. Visiting his relative. C. Attending a wedding ceremony. 17. How long will the man stay in Michigan City? A. Seven days. B. Four days. C. Three days. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker probably do? A. A lecturer. B. A TV host. C. An activity organizer. 19. What can we learn about Charlotte Bronte? A. Jane Eyre is her first work. B. She was the second oldest in the family. C. Her sisters were famous English novelists. 20. What is the speaker going to talk about next? A. The personality analysis of Jane. B. The exciting plots of Jane Eyre. C. The life story of Charlotte Bronte 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have a dynamic idea for a temporary public art installation to be included in the Harvard Arts Festival? If so, we invite you to submit a Public Art Project Application. Public Art projects may include sculpture, multimedia installations, or installations with performance or mixed-reality components. Have your creative vision realized and on view for thousands of festival goers to admire and see during Arts Fest. Benefits include a project materials award of up to $1,500, project support and advice throughout the creation process, inclusion in the Arts Fest map and promotional materials. Application information: ·Complete online application. ·The Arts Fest 2026 Public Art application will be posted here in September 2025. ·Any application inquiries should be directed to Stephanie Troisi, Student Services Coordinator. Project concepts will be reviewed for: ·Artistic or creative value. ·Practicability. ·Suitability for chosen site, including safety, destruction, fitness and visibility. ·Grounds, facilities and accessibility fulfillment. Submission includes: Please upload all requested information in one multi-page PDF. And name your file lastname_projectTitle.pdf. ·Submission of a projected budget Specify costs, e.g., materials, transportation of materials and total expense. Funds may NOT be used for artist fees, artist travel expenses, major equipment purchases (e.g., instruments, cameras), food/ reception costs or documentation. The maximum funding that may be awarded is $1,500. Please indicate other sources of support if your budget is a greater amount. ·Submission of a list of participating students It is recommended that you enlist other students to help realize this project. Include first/last name, class year, program enrolled in, email and cell phone number. 1. Which is an advantage of having a project accepted by the Harvard Arts Festival? A. Financial support. B. Free travel expenses. C. Permanent display. D. Photography services. 2. What must applicants include in their submission? A. The detailed menu. B. The projected cost. C. The travel expenses. D. The equipment purchases. 3. Who is the text probably intended for? A. Film lovers. B. Book collectors. C. Art enthusiasts. D. Environmental activists. B Ten minutes after Marie Grey dropped off her 17-year-old daughter Emily at her ballet lesson, she received a call saying Emily had collapsed in class. Rushing back to the studio, Marie knew from the way Emily was lying on the floor, and how one side of her face had changed that her daughter had suffered a stroke (中风). Emily was taken to St George’s Hospital in south London, where an emergency operation was undertaken to control the bleeding. Emily was in a severe coma (昏迷) in hospital for six weeks. When she did wake up from the coma it was how well her eyes tracked that became the test of how conscious she was monitored. Her family put up a whiteboard with two equations (等式). And they asked Emily to look at the second one. As she looked at the right one, they knew that Emily was there. Emily has slowly, but surely, made progress that the medical establishment thought would never be possible. From saying her first words again to taking a few steps, she has shown remarkable determination. In June 2024, Emily started on a specialist recovery programme at Neurokinex, an organization that helps those like Emily. It has proven to be a major turning point in her recovery. She can now stand by herself for over a minute and has taken supported walks. Her goal is to walk by herself and much more. Academically, Emily is studying with home tutors for A-levels in maths, chemistry and biology. She wants to be a doctor and her family has provided support throughout her journey. Earlier this month, Marie ran a local half marathon to raise money for Neurokinex, so that those less financially able can also benefit from the treatment that Emily has had. What happened to Emily could happen to anyone at any time. 4. What made Marie know her daughter had suffered a stroke? A. The call she received. B. The studio’s study and quick response. C. The experience she had. D. Emily’s position and facial change. 5. Why did Emily’s family put up a whiteboard with two equations? A To assess her consciousness. B. To communicate well with her. C. To encourage her to be stronger. D. To help her catch up with her studies. 6. What can be inferred about Emily from paragraph 3? A. Her hope relies on Neurokinex. B. Her recovery has been effortless. C. Her progress has surprised doctors. D. Her academic record is unimpressive. 7. What is Marie’s purpose in running a local half marathon? A. To promote her own healthy living. B. To raise funds for a treatment center. C. To support Emily’s medical treatment. D. To encourage Emily to become a doctor. C Hawaii is ready to hike a tax imposed (征税) on travelers staying in hotels, vacation rentals and other short-term accommodations and apply the new money for programs to cope with a warming planet. This will raise the total tax rate to nearly 19%, with the state and counties also imposing a combined 4.712%tax. The measure is expected to generate $100 million. The funds will be used for projects like adding sand to broken beaches, protecting coral reefs, and removing wildfire-fueling grasses. Josh Green, who supports the bill, believes that the tax will help prevent future disasters like the Maui wildfire, which caused a 13 billion loss and claimed 102 lives. He argues that Hawaii’s 10 million annual visitors should contribute to protecting the environment. Jerry Gibson, president of the Hawaii Hotel Alliance, said the hotel industry was pleased Hawaii didn’t adopt a higher increase that was initially suggested. “I don’t think that there’s anybody in the tourism industry that says, Well, let’s go out and tax more. No one wants to see that,” Gibson said. “But our home needs money to beautify Hawaii’s environment, and it will be worth it.” Hawaii has long struggled to pay for the vast environmental and conservation needs. Hawaii had previously considered requiring tourists to pay for a license to visit it, but this idea was rejected. Boosting this tax is their compromise (折中) solution, one made more urgent by the Maui wildfires. There is a$561 million shortfall in Hawaii’s conservation funding needs. The tax increase won’t fully cover the gap, but Hawaii plans to issue bonds to ensure sufficient funds. Kawika Riley, an officer of Hawaii, pointed to the Hawaiian saying, “A stranger only for a day,” to explain the new tax. It means that a visitor should help with the work after the first day of being a guest. “Nobody is saying that literally our visitors have to come here and start working for us. But what we are saying is that it’s crucial to be part of the solution,” Riley said. 8. What is the purpose of Hawaii’s plan to increase tax on accommodation? A. To boost tourism income. B. To address environmental challenges. C. To punish illegal tourists. D. To solve people’s livelihood problems 9. How does the hotel industry respond to the increasing tax? A. Unsure of the long-term benefits. B. Relieved by the current tax increase C. Eager for the arrival of the tax increase D. Concerned about the tourism impact. 10. What makes the tax increase more urgent? A. The impact of the natural disaster. B. The rejection of the license policy. C. The decline in national support. D. The increase in local tourism. 11. What is Riley’s attitude to the tax increase? A. Intolerant. B. Skeptical. C. Approving. D. Objective. D Sleep is one of the most fundamental building blocks of life. All animals sleep, from dogs to humans. It has long been known that sleep also plays a significant role in physical and emotional health. But nobody might think that memory and learning are acquired while one is sleeping. However, in fact, the researchers from the University of South Australia have recently found that just the reverse is true. The researchers conducted an experiment with 35 native English speakers. These 35 participants were in the process of learning a mini-language called Mini Pinyan. Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days, while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan in the morning, and the group that had slept soon after they studied performed significantly better than those who had not. According to previous research, there are two phases that the brain cycles through when sleeping. The first is called REM sleep. During this phase, which usually takes place about an hour and a half after a person has fallen asleep, brain activity peaks and shows levels similar to when that person is awake. This is when dreams occur. In non-REM sleep, brain activity is low. “Sleep is not just restful; it’s an active, transformative state for the brain,” Dr. Scott Cousins, a researcher of the study, said. They found that the improvements were linked to two types of brainwaves — slow oscillations and sleep spindles, which become coupled during non-REM sleep. The coupling of these brainwaves appears to help the transfer of information from the hippocampus to the cortex (大脑皮层), which is where long-term memory is stored. This is no doubt good news for anyone who wants to study a foreign language. What’s more, the implications of this study could also help improve the lives of those with language-related impairments. Now there is one more reason to get a good night’s sleep. 12. What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Descriptive. B. Innovative. C. Opposite. D. Prospective. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The setup and result of the experiment. B. Health benefits of sleeping in the evening. C. The relationship between brainwaves and memory. D. Differences between morning and evening learning styles. 14. What is a key characteristic of REM sleep? A. Absence of dreams. B. High brain activity. C. Enhancing of memory. D. Frequent information communication. 15 Why did the participants studying before sleeping perform better? A. Morning study was faced with more distractions. B. Their cortex stored memories more efficiently while asleep. C. Physical rest gained from sleep provided them with more energy. D. Non-REM sleep brainwaves helped strengthen long-term memory. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A positive attitude keeps you more active and happy. There are tips to develop a positive attitude in life. It betters your relationships and heightens your chances of seeing success. ____16____ Here, in this article, we will discuss some tips and tricks to be positive in life. Carry a happy attitude with you. It is you who can make yourself happy. You do not have to wait for good things to happen for you to be happy. Be happy first, and you will see good things happening to you. ____17____ Spend some time alone. All of us need breaks. These breaks can help you spend some time with yourself and get to know yourself better. Often when people are feeling low, they spend time with other people to make them feel better. ____18____ However, as much as you talk to other people about your feelings, you must also talk to yourself. Thus, every day, there should be some “me time” that you spend with just yourself. Embrace negativity with solutions. ____19____ Instead, accept the negative emotions, such as sadness and anger, and give them the necessary solution. ____20____ We are all going to come across multiple troubles in our life. Life is not a bed of roses. There will be bad days, and there will be good days. When you come across some not so happening event in life, try to shift your focus to the benefits, regardless of how small or unimportant they may seem. A. Focus on the good in life. B. Never do anything passively. C. Then you will stick to it for the rest of your day. D. Moreover, a positive attitude also increases your creativity. E. Of course, speaking to someone is a great way to feel better. F. Always remember, happiness is not a situation; it is an attitude. G. Being positive doesn’t mean you should ignore the negative thoughts around you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Terry Fox was born on July 28, 1958. As a teenager, Terry’s hard work and passion for ___21___ were clear. He was an enthusiast and active participant in marathon running. In March 1977, 18-year-old Terry was diagnosed with a rare bone cancer. The doctors ___22___ that amputation (截肢) of his right leg was ___23___.They said this was to stop the cancer from ___24___. During his treatment, Terry saw the ___25___ of other cancer patients. This experience sparked a powerful ___26___ within him. He began to train ___27___, despite the pain and challenges he faced. Every step was a battle, but he___28___ to give up. In 1980, Terry embarked on what he called the “Marathon of Hope”. His goal was to___29___ across Canada, from Newfoundland to British Columbia, to raise awareness and____30____ for cancer research. He wanted to get $1 from every Canadian, turning his personal____31____ into anational movement. Every day, Fox ran long distances, ___32___ his prosthetic leg (假肢). He covered 26 miles daily, which was a(n) ___33___ accomplishment for any athlete. His journey ___34___ the hearts of Canadians everywhere. Before he had to stop, Fox had run 3,339 miles through six provinces. He raised over $24 million. It showed that one person’s bravery can ___35___ the whole nation to fight cancer. 21. A. athletics B. study C. art D. entertainment 22. A. suspected B. warned C. announced D. admitted 23. A. complex B. necessary C. understandable D. abnormal 24. A. fading B. improving C. appearing D. spreading 25. A. emotion B. suffering C. reaction D. strength 26 A. determination B. confusion C. imagination D. curiosity 27. A. casually B. secretly C. temporarily D. intensely 28. A. refused B. hesitated C. failed D. regretted 29. A. fly B. run C. travel D. move 30. A. interest B. questions C. funds D. empathy 31. A. struggle B. fame C. achievement D. profit 32. A. hating B. repairing C. adapting to D. showing off 33. A. ordinary B. minor C. insignificant D. incredible 34. A. opened B. touched C. crossed D. broke 35. A. control B. force C. order D. inspire 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To answer the 2025 World Heritage Day’s call, Bamberg in Germany and Shexian County in China have shown the world how some ____36____ (town) can shine today by combining protection with daily life. China, home to 59 UNESCO World Heritage sites — second only to Italy’s 60 — is working hard ____37____ (protect) its cultural treasures now. Shexian County, ____38____ (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, is famous for its Hui-style horse-head walls. With help from ancient blueprints, people ____39____ (restore) buildings over a century old so far, making the town look just like it did in the past. While sipping Huangshan Maofeng tea or trying calligraphy, visitors can ____40____ (real) feel the charm of traditional culture. Bamberg, ____41____ World Heritage site in the southern German state of Bavaria, is also known for its well-preserved old town. Visitors who walk through its streets with 17th-century maps can still find the same ____42____ (impress) roads and structures that existed centuries ago. Shexian hopes closer links with Bamberg, ____43____ has launched a World Heritage Festival to trade ideas worldwide, will sharpen its skills. These efforts show that protecting heritage is not only about saving the past but also about building a future. Cultural sites, once ____44____ (damage), are hard to rebuild. That is why cooperation across countries ____45____ particular is important — to keep history alive for future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike在邮件中提到他难以坚持锻炼。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 运动的益处； 2. 分享可行方法； 3. 鼓励与期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, I’m happy to hear from you! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ink of Dreams In a busy city, there lived a young girl named Maya. Maya had always dreamed of becoming a writer. However, Maya lacked confidence in herself. Despite her self-doubt, Maya’s parents were her pillars of support. They encouraged her to follow her dreams and assured her that she had the potential to make a career out of her passion for writing. With their unwavering support, Maya continued to pursue her dream of becoming a writer. One day, while looking through the Internet, Maya found a writing competition. The prize was getting to go to a writing class with famous writers. This chance really spoke to her and made her excited, even though she still felt unsure about herself. She knew this could be a big moment, a way to realize her dreams and move closer to being a writer. With her parents support, Maya dedicated herself to perfecting her writing skills. It wasn’t always easy, as she faced numerous rejections and setbacks along the way. Doubts and fear would occasionally creep in, but Maya refused to give up. At last, Maya received an email that changed everything. She had won the writing competition and was invited to the workshop she had dreamed about. Excitement coursed through her veins as she couldn’t wait to meet the famous writers. At the workshop, Maya met aspiring writers from all walks of life. She learned from experienced authors, listened to their stories of struggles and success, and soaked up their wisdom. The workshop not only enhanced her writing skills but also ignited a fire within her to share her unique voice with the world. Filled with newfound confidence, Maya returned home and continued to write with enthusiasm. She submitted her work to various publishing houses. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, her submissions were often met with rejection letters. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Maya’s blog gained more followers, the online readers became a source of unwavering support. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$