(一) 选择性必修第四册Unit 10-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材北师大版）

高二周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（一） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 须估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查形容词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查副词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查副词 中 0.65 7 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查副词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查动词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 段落大意题 V 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·51· ·英语（北师大版） 选择性必修第四册· 参考答案及解析 7 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 推理 中 0.65 P 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 四 10 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查介词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 应用文写作 30 电邮 中 0.65 春考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 推知，Rogers和Bacik的研究是基于以前的研究。故 1.frozen 2.Additionally 选D 3.amazement 4.Adopted 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In a crowd, 5.investigation 6.mainly the end result is lanes about two people wide-just big 7.audience 8.rather enough to resist diffusion.”可推知，当队伍足够宽时， 9.attend 10.festival 可能不会被清除。故选B。 二、短语填空 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“People con 1.took a photo of sistently ordered themselves into lanes as expected,while 2.go over past work has shown that crash and other problems are 3.sort out more common where more routes intersect'”可推知l,有多 4.had problems with 条交叉路线的公共空间更加危险。故选D。 5.get on well with 四、完形填空 三、阅读 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Victoria Cairns在一次潜水中发现了一只被塑料袋噎住 Tim Rogers和Karol Bacik在期刊上发表的关于人群的 的海龟。在那之后，她创办了一个反垃圾社交媒体账 研究结果。 号，告诉人们不能随便丢弃塑料垃圾。她自己也每天都 l.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段“The school 在捻塑料垃圾来保护环境。 hallway between classes may seem disordered.But I.C【解析】根据“underwater'”可知，此处指她在巴厘 there's likely more order in the crowd than you think.In 岛潜水。故选C。 a heavy crowd with people going in opposite directions, 2.B【解析】根据“It was a turtle that changed Victoria here's often a pattern.”可知，第一段主要讲的是在人 Cairns,a head teacher from Derbyshire."可知，Cairns 群中自动形成的一种模式。故选C。 潜水时看到了一只海龟。故选B。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Decades ago, 3.A【解析】根据“in the crystal clear water”可知， Dirk Helbing,a physicist in Switzerand,created a Cairns在清澈的水中看到一只海龟朝她游过来，起初 mathematical model that describes the direction a walker 她感到非常高兴。故选A。 plans to go.Rogers and Bacik added factors related to 4.B【解析】根据“until she saw the plastic bag in its crowd patterns to Helbing's software.The resulting model mouth”可知l,看到海龟嘴里的塑料袋，Caims感觉人 deseribes lane formation as a result of two processes." 类对环境产生了破坏性的影响。故选B。 ·52 高二周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）选择性必修第四册· 5.C【解析】根据“awareness”可知，Cairns建立社交媒 关系，用extremely表示程度，与下文形成对比，指这 休账号是为了提高人们对于塑料污染的意识。ras心 是一个极小的举动，但意义重大。故选B。 awareness of.意为“提高对…的意识”。故选C。 14.D【解析】上文提到她的小小举动意义非凡，结合 6.D【解析】根据“she saw the plastic bag in its mouth” 下文“h's so beautiful..”可知，她对周用的环境产生 可知，此处是提高人们对塑料污染造成的危害的认 了影响，make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。 识。故选D。 故选D。 7,C【解析】根据“Cairns keeps a litter picker in her l5.A【解析】根据“You get a different perspective being car”以及“on the way back from work to clean something on the water,”可知，她在河里捡垃圾。故选A。 p”可知，Caims车里备着捡垃圾的工具，每天下班回 五、应用文写作 家的途中她都靠边停车，下来捡塑料垃圾。故选C。 One possible version: 8.B【解析】根据“She regularly picks litter around her Dear Peter. neighborhood.."以及“to clean something up”可知，此处 I'm Li Hua,one of your students.I'm writing to report 指她捡垃圾。故选B。 about students'interest in our English Corner.The English 9.A【解析】下文“so they10_it away,not into the Corner undoubtedly offers us a great platform to enhance bin but on the earth somewhere'"提到人们把东西扔掉， our English proficiency.However,I've noticed lately some 故此处指人们不珍视一些东西。故选A。 students are losing their enthusiasm for it.I think it would I0.D【解析】根据“not into the bin but on the earth be a good idea to showease the charm of the English Corner somewhere”可知，此处指把塑料袋扔掉。故选D。 by adding more interactive activities like English Drama 1l.C【解析】根据“as they know it's unacceptable”可 Performance.Additionally,nothing could be better than 知，因为人们觉得这件事并不可接受，所以他们会在 undertaking a survey to know about what really interests 别人不注意时乱扔垃圾。故选C。 students. 12.A【解析】此处呼应第一段中“until she saw the I would appreciate it if you could make a bit of change. plastic bag in its mouth”,指袋子最终不会进人海龟 Yours sincerely, 的嘴里。故选A。 Li Hua 13.B【解析】此处和下文“but it's something”是转折 ·53.高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第四厨 ered miy not help,and it will mess up this natural flow.This sknes everybody down. (一)选择性必修第四册Unil10 Tim Rogers and Karnl Bacik reported these results in a joumal.They begn working on cros during the pandemic.They were working to design spaces where people could stay (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) socially distuneed to prevent viral speead.Deeades ag.Dirk Helbing,a physieist in Switzdand,ereated a mathemtical model that deseribes the direction a walker plans to go. 一、单词拼写（共10小遮：每小题1分，演分10分） Fogers and Bacik added faetors related to erowd pattems to Helbing's sodtware.The resulting 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 model describes lane formation as a resul of two processes. 1.It was sunny and the sledge run smoothly over the （feec）now- The first process is drift.As soon as a line of people starts to form,heading one way. 2.It was really oold, （addition）。ur car wa broken. others ging the same way are dramn to it.This encourages lane formation.The second one is 3.To our (ane）,rl以g retumed two weeks later. iffusion(扩t)hich cauees p写le to spread out from a cremded号g,由awd。he 4. (adnp)sun as Jim is,his focter parents are so kind to him. end result is lanes about two people wide-just big enough to resist diffusion. 5.Mr.Senith's houe was broken into.And the police hae latnehed an The model's predlietion stood the test of a mal crowd.The researehers filmed a group of 《investigale）into the incident. 70 people walking through an open space.People consistently onered themselves into lanes 6.What is known to us is that it's human's activity th:al(主爱地)leads to global as expected,while past work has shown that crash and other problems are more common W注ming where more routes interseet )Publie spuces can be designed to help prevent such 7.Hearing the sudden sbat,the 《观众）was almast seared to death. disasters.The takeaway:When people are travelling tuo ways.tnst the wisdom of crowds. 8.The scenes in the bormor films an _(相当地)horrible. When there's a three-way ar four-way intersection,watch out. 9.It oocurred to me that I shoull go to (参加)a meeting when I was about to g 1.What is paragruph I mainly about? home. A.The benefits of attempting to direet the cruwd. 10.It didn't occur to me that there would be a big (节日)n at the same time时 B.The different behavior habita of hman beings. my boliday. C.The aulomatie fomation of a pattem in a eruwd. 二，短语填空（共5小题：每小圈2分，满分10分） D.The poesible cause of mess in the school hallway. 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式：每个短语限用一次 2.What do we know about Rogers and Bacik's research? go over,have pmblems with,take a phedo of,sort out,get on well with A.It lacks a clear conclusion. B.It is completed by obeervation. 1.At the Tian'anmen Square we thoee fureigners who enjoyed themselves C.It is aimed ut deteeting vinses. D.It is hased an previous research. there. 3.What can we leam from the two processes? 2.It's useful to what you have leamed from time to time. A.Diffusion causes inerease of emwd density. 3.A solution must be found to the problem. B.Lanes may not he erased when wide enoogh. 4.Fred peopouncing many Chinese characters,so he tumed to his C Following others ooers in opposite directions. Chineee friends for help. D.Moring on the right contribates to lane formation. 5.The parents felt very pleased becsuse their son could his new 4.What can he inferred fromn tbe text? clasmates. A.The model's predictions failed to be proven by the real situation. 三，阅读（共4小题：每小题5分.请分20分） B.The natural flow of cromds can speed up if direeted intentionally- 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳达项。 C.The width of lanes in a crowded space is determined by diffusion. The school hallay between classes may som disondered.But there's likely mure order D.Publie spaces with multiple intersecting routes are more dangerous. in the cruwd than you think.In n beavy croed with people going in opposite directions, 四、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） ther's often a pattem.People tend to sort themselves into lanes (Mfh)that run pamllel to 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中迷出可以填人空白处的最由 each other.If a space is wide enuugh.two gruups of people passing each other head-on will 选项 form multiple lanes.Each luane will be about the width of two peuple.If two groups erse It was a turtle that changed Victoria Caim-.a head teacber fromn Derbyshire.She was pths at right angles.they still fomm lanes.But these lanes behave differently.Each peron I in Bali underwater when she saw one of the island's fumous 2.It approuched says in their lane.but the lane shifts to the side as the groups eroes.Attempts to direet the towards her in the erystal clear water.and she was 3 at firt-until she saw the plastic 英悟（北师大质」选择性必修第国册第1页（共4页 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷一 英语[北师大板)法择性必修第四质第上页【共4页)】 bog in its mouth.She just thought the humin was having a destrnying 4 on the 五，应用文写作（满分30分） emriconment. 载定你是李华，近日，发现同学们参与外教Ptr组织的English Comer活动的兴 She met up an anti-litter social media account to 5 awareness of the damage caused 堰不高，请你给地写一封邮件。内容包括： by 6 pollution.She regularly picks litter around her neighborhood."She's dooe amazing 1.说明同题： work keeping the ara clean,tidy and beautiful,"says her friend. 2提出建议 Caims keeps a litter picker in her car,and will frequently on the way back from 注意 work to elean something up.When running,Cairns carries a portable litter picker in her 1.写作词数成为左右： lockpack.and 8 ruhbich on her cool-down walk. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 "Some people don't 9 things.There's no vulue in a plastic hag.so they 10 it away,ne into the bin hut on the earth somewhere.It means they are doing it when people Dear Peter. uren't 11.as they know it's unaceeptable, I'm Li Hua,one of your students When she enlleets plastie bottles and carrier bags,it foels like a small act of care:this bog will not end up 12 a turtle's mouth.It is a(n)13 small act in the scheme of things,but it's something. Caims nakes a 14 to ber surroanding-.She has been litter picking in the 15 near her bouse."It's so beautiful.You get a different perspective being on the water."she 深， 1.A.skiing B.running C.diving D.jg吧 2.A.sharks B.turtles C.whales D.dolphins 3,A.ri小d B.frightenod C.embaresed D.disappointed 4.A.prutection B.impact C.attack D.dependence 5.A.risk B.learn C.nise D.lessen 6.A.air B.noise C.water D.plastie 7.A.cheer up B.give away C.pull over D.break down 8.A.thremes anay B.picks up C.pute up D.corts out 9.A.value 我.change C.prutect D.store 10.A.put B.hlow C.take D.throw 11.A.working B.thinking C.nolicing D.wandering 12.A.m B.frum C.as D.un 13.A.frankly B.extremely C.anxiou-ly D.cautiou-ly 14.A.mowe B.choice C.decision D.diBerence 15.A.river B.mountain C.bus D.forest Yours sincerely. 班级 姓名 分数 Li Hua 阅读 2 3 4 容案 完形填学12345678910112131415 答案 英悟（北师大版]选择性必修第四田第5页（共4页1 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷一 英语[北年大板)法择性必修第四质第4页（共4页）