(七)选择性必修第三册全册(二)-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修3同步周测卷（新教材北师大版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第三厨 During their exsperiments.Dr.Newport and her colleagues presented archerfish with two (七]选择性必修第三册全册（二）】 images of human faces,and truined them to choose one by spitting jets《喷9射流》odf water at that picture.Nest.the fish were presented with the familiar fuce and several that werr: (考试时句40分钟，满分10分) umfamiliar.and were able to correctly pick the ooe that they had been trained to recognize, even when features euch as head shape and color were removed from the selected pictures. 一，单闻拼写（共0小题：每小题1分，衡分10分） In the first experiment,the archerfish were tasked with picking the previously leamned 根据空格后折号内的提示写出单同的正确形式 face from a group of 44 new ones,which they did with 81 pereent accurucy.In the second, 1.Compared with other .《appl）,ou are more suited to the j the researchers decided to make thing little handker.They took the pictures and made them 2.The (摄影师)oped the family together so that he could ges them all in the lack and white and mvened out(使平均》he head shapes.Yo闲ould think that would same picture. throw the fish for a loop.But no.they were able to pick the familiar face even then-and 3.Please refer to the right-hand (of page 200 of this dietionary. with more accuracy:86缘！ 4.5e 一（sueep）the floor and picked up trash again in the aftemoons,lefe "Fish have a simpler bein than humans and entirely lack the section of the hruin that diving into her studien in the evenings. humans ue for recognizing faces.Despite this.fish may still be capable of finding the face 5.The birds were active.whirring and (振冀》among the trees. they are trained to recognize."Dr.Newport said."The fact that archerfish can learn this 6.Two boys were in the street, 一（投掷）a baseball back and fort小i task suggests that complicated brains are not necessarily peeded to reeognize human faces." 7.Tbe _(双胞胎》were separted at birth and hruught up in entirely differer 1.What does the undertined word"they"in paragnaph 2 refer to? emironments. A.Specie B.Binds. C.Fih. D.Abilities. 8.Must people look better under (人为的)light than in bright sunlight. 2.The research shuws that 9.It is diffieult to make a compare with her previous book,beeatse thes ar A.archerfish are cleverer than other fishes completely different. B.all fishes can be trined to reeognize human faces 10.While the two are only days apart in age.they eem to helong to whole C.cumplex brains ane not necessry for facial recognition differeat generations. D.it is very difficult for animals to recognize human faces 二，短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 3.We can infer fromn the test that 根据句意达邦正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 A.areherfish have a good memory he devoled to.sweep away,as opposed to.on one's way to.be qualified for B.the neceotex is linked with visual abiliry 1.How does a poem change when you read it out loud it being on the C.arrherfish can only recognize humn faces ? D.people's similar physical appearance limits archerfish's facial recognition 2.After so many trials and erroes,we are succes. 4.The text is likely to appear in 3.The teachers in our school teaching and I appreciate that very much. A.a scienee fiction B.a medical report 4.Your new hots has the old code by beeaking it himself. C.a binlogy textbook D.a scimnce magxrine 5.I think you may not this job if you don't have the relevant experience. 四，七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分） 三，阅读（共4小题：每小题5分.满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中志出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 阅读下面短文，从每圈所粉的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最住选项。 项为多余选项 We know that our pet dogs and cats can recognize our faces.but our pet fish?A team of Worried about the climste?1.Here are some examples to get you started. scientists from the UK and Australia have disenvered that archerfish(射水鱼)n Count the birds and the bees distinguish human faces! Get closer to nature by becoming a eitizen scientist.You could be counting hirds in your This marks the first time that a species of fish hts shown such an ability."Such abilities garden,butterflies.insects and flowers,ar even mptiles and hedgehog.2 It's a fun hae been previously shown in hirds,hut unlike fish,they have heen proven to possess group activity.and your data can help scientists better undeestand the impaet of human ruetures similar to the neocortes(大脑新皮层)，”e researchers added. behavinr on naturl habitats. "Being able to distingish between a lane number of human faces is a surprisingly .3 difficalt task,"Dr.Newport said,"mainly due to the fact that all human faces share the Media headlines ean be alaring when it comes to the climate and nature erisis or sme basic features. imoring the issues completely.Ho-ting a local diseussion can allow space for reflection. 英悟（北师大质】选择性必修第三册第1页（共4页] 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷七 英语[北师大板)法择性必修第三质第上页【共4页)】 dehate,ideas and collaboration (to take action on global issues at a local level. "Madison.I'm done discussing this,You will invite every girl in your clss.including Set up a library of things Lucy Gilbert!" Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new stuff at the click of a button.4 On Satunlay moming,the family blew up balloons and deconted the huuse ebeerfully. Fiot,it'll clutter(凌乱地塞请)your house,then it'll e小tter the planet。.Sti笔pn Madison was dreseed heautifully for the day,wearing her new blue dress.I was not typical library of things can enoourage local people to share everything from tools to instrments, of her to dress herself like this.She usually wore apoets elothes beeause she loved to be cooking gadgets to tuys. utside riding her homse Star with a lead mpe(摄绳). Start a climate emergency center Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep,picturing (various presents her 5.That's why mone and more climste emergeney centers are popping up in derelict friends would bring her.In the meanwhile.she wus woodering whether Lucy would ruin the 《废弃的)shops on high s域eets and in shopping centers.A climate emergency center can be party if she came.Anyhow,all the girls she imvited came finally,ineluding Luey.The gidls a spuce for events such as an exhibition on plastic waste or a workshup to leam homw to make had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the comner silently alone. eco-cleaning produets.It can also be a way to motivate more people to take action. Later.all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened ber presents.Opening them A.Cooperate with your locals oue by one.Madison thanked her friends,with a bright smile on her Face. B.But where is it all going to end up 注意 C.Host a climate and natune diseaussion .续写词数应为150左右： D.Bat bow have we consumed the things 2请按如下格式在相应位置作答 E.The climate and nature crisis isn't going away F.There are kds of citizen science projeets to take purt in Lucy's present was the very last to be opened. G.Smull leal actions with neighbons,local business and politicians can make a differenee 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 2 3 4 答案 七途五 2 3 答案 五、读后续写（满分40分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 Deeply moved by what she said.Madison held the lead mpe tightly in her hands. Dad and Madison were walking through the party store,guthering decoratioes for Madison's upcoming hirthday party. “But I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert!【don't li&ehe” "Madisun,you are being unreasonble.If every girl in your class is invited lo a party bat you,you'll feel left out.It would be a big mistake not to imite Lucy to the party.""She ever even lalk4oie!” Dad sighed and moved down the aisle )"Lucy is a new girl in class.She just mowed here a little aver a month agn.Think about how that muast feel.She doesn't know one singdle peron in the school.She left all of her old friends behind and now she has to try to make new friends.Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone." "No,it won't.She will prubably sit in the eumer and not talk to anyone.Every day at lunch she sits all by hemelf.She wunis to eat alone!"Madison shrugged and mlled her eyes (题白眼)， 英悟（北师大版]选择性必修第三田第5页（共4页1 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷七 英语[北年大板)法择性必修第三质第4页【共4页)高二周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）选择性必修第三册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第三册（七） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 1.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 领估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) I ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查动词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查动词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查动词 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查副词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 五 读后续写 40 贯、语言运用能力 中 0.60 ·49 ·英语（北师大版） 选择性必修第三册· 参考答案及解析 香考管案及解析 一、单词拼写 similar to the neocortex'”可推测，鸟类能够认出人脸 1.applicants 2.photographer 是因为它们已被证明具有类似于大脑新皮层的结构 3.column 4.swept 由此可推知，大脑新皮层与视觉能力有关。故选B。 5.fluttering 6.tossing 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文内容 7.twins 8.artificial 可知，文章介绍了一项研究发现。由此可推知，这篇 9.comparison 10.wholly 文章应该来自科学杂志。故选D。 二、短语填空 四、七选五 1.as opposed to 1 ~5 GFCBE 2.on our way to 五、读后续写 3.are devoted to One possible version: 4.swept away Lucy's present was the rery last to be opened.Worrying 5.be qualified for that it would ruin the party,Madison grabbed the present 三、阅读 reluctantly.As soon as she opened the box,her eyes wid- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 ened in surprise-inside was a delicately hand-made lead 一项新的研究发现，科学家们发现射水鱼能够区分人类 rope!Amazed at its beauty,Madison pulled it out of the 的面孔。 box."It's a lead rope for your horse Star.I made it by my- 1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Such self!"Lucy added,"I heard you talking about your horse abilities have been previously shown in birds,but unlike at school.That's when I got the idea of making you a lead ish”可推测，they指的应该是上文提到的鸟类。故 rope. 选B。 Deeply moved by what she said,Madison held the lead 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Newport博 rope tightly in her hands.It was the most beautiful birthday 士的话“The fact that archerfish can learn this task sug present she had ever received.She suddenly felt so guilty gests that complicated brains are not necessarily needed because she had been so mean to Lucy.Feeling a mixture to recognize human faces.”可知，复杂的大脑不是面部 of regret and gratitude,she blinked back her tears and 识别所必需的。故选C。 said,"Thanks so much for this lead rope.I love it!Would 3,B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“This marks the you like to join us and be our friends?"Lucy nodded cheer- first time that a species of fish has shown such an ability. fully.Madison put her am around Lucy's shoulders,both 'Such abilities have been previously shown in birds,but smiling.With applause and laughter echoing through the unlike fish,they have been proven to possess structures house,Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party. ·50·