(六)选择性必修第三册全册(一)-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修3同步周测卷（新教材北师大版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第三厨 (六)选择性必修第三册全册（一】 (考试时句40分钟，满分100分) 一、单间拼写（共0小题：每小题1分，演分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 1.He tore open the creamy envelope that had been (入)in the letter. 2.Varieties of these crops have been collected from all around the (地区} 3.It's hoped that the 一（望还镜）il enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever befone. 4.They travelled ower snow-covered mountains and (航行)ndreds of miles u icy rivers. 5.It looked like注eautiful woven(编织的)】 (毯子)s中read out upon the gro just for us. 6.It had also given me a choice.either to leave that page 一《空白的)or to keep writing the story with hope. 7.The （数据库)a样s you to access the saless figres in注mber of ways. 8.Soft drinks and (汽水)ld here 9.Language is a social and cultural 〔现象) 10.The police think the videutape may hold some vital (线索》o the identity of the killer. 二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意达择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 come into contact,he involved in,figure out,take place,earry out 1.He managed to prevent any possible mistake fmom 2.The researchers had many experiments before they came to the final conelusion. 3.I felt upset those days berause I the endless famly disagreement. 4.We can a better solutinn to the problems. 5.When he engaged in the club,he with a lot of new ideas. 三、阀读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳达项。 AI hes advaneed significantly over the years.However.its curent modkels largely disrerd human psyehnlogy,suchas emtionl intelligenee. "The min focus of our work was bow we could being the emotianal pant of intelligence to Al,"says Saplurshi Das,asociate professor at Penn State."Human behaciur is casy to nbserve but difficult to measure and that makes it difficult to replieate (in a robot and nke it emcionally intelligent.There is no real way right now to do that." Eating hahits aerve as a prime example of this emotional intelligenee.While hungeris the physiological drive to eatour choiees of what to eat are influeneed by our ee of te. As Da-explain.even when one is not hungry.the peycholocal desine can drive him or her 英悟（北师大质」选择性必修第三册第1页（共4页引 衡水金卷·先享盈 to consume a sweet Ineat,rather than a piece of meat. To grasp the intricacies(错复杂的组节)adte,Pemn State remearrchers looked to the human tongue.which translates chemical data into electrical signals sent to the brain's guslatory curlex《味觉皮层).n this heain region,plex neuronal networks shape our sene of taste.To imitate this,the team created an electronie "tongue" This lechnology can be adapted to recognize all primary taste charcteristics.from aw d salty to umami(鲜球).ooking ahead。the researchers sce numerous applications, including Al-designed diets hased on emotional preferenees or tailored restaurant meal ugstions. The team's immediate goal is to expand the eleetronie tongue's capcity."We are trying to imitate the 10.000 ar so taste receptors (we have on our tongue that are each slightly differen compared to the others,which enables us to distingaish between small differenees in tastes,"says Das."The esample I think of is poople who train their tongue and become a wine taster.Perhaps in the future,we can have an Al system that you can tnin to be an even better wine:taster. Beyond taste,the team wunts to bmaden this coneept to other senses.leading to a more comprehensive and emotionally intelligent Al system 1.What can be leamed frum the first two paragraphs? A.It is hard to make robots emotionally intelligent. B.It is necessary to make robots emotionally intelligent. C.Emotional intelligence is complex and difficull to obeerve. D.Few researchers pay attention tu emotional intelligenee of Al. 2.What might this electromie tongue be applied for in the future? A.Evalunting people's diet plans. B.Designing a healthier diet plan for people. C.Helping restaurants serve customers better. D.Correeting people's poor dietary preferences. 3.What is the team's plan according to the last two paragraphs? A.Bringing all the buman senses into the Al system. B.Making the electronie tongue available for everyune. C.Improving people's taste sensitivity with the electronic tongue. D.Attracting the attention of other researchers to Al's innuvation. 4.What is the teast minly about? A.The future development trend of Al. B.The advantage of the "electronie tongue" C.The prugress in bringing emotional intelligence into AL. D.The big rle of Al in developing emntional intelligence. 四、七选五（共5小圈：每小4分，满分0分） 阅读下面短文，从顷文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的量佳选项。达项中有两 项为多余选项。 Whether we're ead about the loss of a lowed one nr angry at friends or family.it often feels god to let the emotions all out beeause sharing our emotiors redaces our stre and helpe us feel good.I Expressing our emotions often to others may actually make us feel 高二同步周测卷六 英语{北师大板)法择性必修第三质第2页【共4页) worse.empectally if we don't find a way Io comfort ourelves. 2.This led to a movement to "let it all out",with esperts telling people to hit sof bjects,ike pillows。o release(释放)gative feclings,ttu时网t,wever,that this e of emotional venting《发t)ikely deon't reduce anger。.Thl'sbecause encouruging people to act out their anger makes them relive it in their bodies,making it casier to get ag力eel1w,3, Being selective when you express your emotions is a good way.There are many ways to deal with difficult emotions and not all of them imolve other people,4 such as writing your theeght-doun or changing your environment to help you handlle your emsotion-. When you share your emotions with others.remind them to offer sugestions.Ask them estions like“5学”r“What should I do in this situation学”This will make them knom that you're looking foe something more than a listening car. A.How should I think about this differently B.Does expressing my feelings actually help C.Actually sometimes you can find solutions on yuur own D.But sharing ewvers many different modes of communieation E.So it's important to choose a healthier way to expreas emntions F.Hiwever,we should try hurd to seek support from these arund us G.Experts used to helieve negative emotions needed to be released physieally 五、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，演分30分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中达出可以填人空自处的最佳 选项 n high school,.Iat可y first job at the local hanare(五金制昌)stae,all thanks to Mr.Anderson,our neighboc.He offered me a chance to I there.My parents gave the hums《拇指》up,s0I2_the world of part-time jobe, My daily tasks weren't too 3.I tidied up shelves and helped 4 find what they needed.Hut working in a(n)s hanlware store during the saummer tumed out to he more 6 than I thought.I had to manage between helping rustnmers with serews and refifling shehves with goods. At dinner,I'd tales of my day,admitting that the 8 was proving moce difficult than I first thought.My dad,who had his share of hands-on experience fiing cars. would laugh and share9 om his early mechanie《机城师)hays, He'd say."Jobs like this teach you more than inst about money:they 10 your charaeter,Back then.I didn't realize that my summer 11 at the hanhare store was turning out to be more than just a way to 12 some extra money. As the sammer went on,I found myelf gaining a 13 understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard woek,The simple 14 in the store became life lessuns.teaching me to appreciate and 15 the people whu work hand every day to make everything go smoothly. 1.A.unrk B.study C.play D.wait 2.A.dealt with B.give up C.jumped into D.took over 3.A.clear B.complicated C.adventurus D.specifie 4,A.m B.neighbors C.workers D.customers 英悟（北师大版」选择性必修第三田第5页（共4页1 衡水金卷·先享 5.A.strange B.emply C.comfortable D.busy 6.A.challenging B.dissppointing C.annoying D.boring 7.A.d B.share C.creale D.hear 8.A.lesun B.experiment C.job D.life 9.A.exhibits B.tools C.store D.book 10.A.shape B.show C.werreen D.aeeept 11.A.training B.experience C.arrangement D.camp 12.A.waste B,0 C.raise D.1 13,A.t B,时 C.quicker D.simpler 14.A.method 且，a-w C.ideas D.tasks 15.A.help (.r D.employ 班援 姓名 分数 阅读 2 3 答案 七选五 1 3 容案 完形填空1234567891D111213415 答案 六，语法填空（共0小题：每小题1分，清分0分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A Bite of China No trip would he complete without experieneing the local food culture.Actually.China has various kinds of delicious food.ineloding a wide variety of local snacks. Without doubt.for the mjority of the foreigners I contacted.I myself included. Peking duck,dim sum.Mongolian hot pot were the favorite Chinese dishes.China is a place 2 the food is not only delicious,but the 3 (cheap)I've ever found. 4 my last night in Beijing before returning to the States.I went to a Peking duek restaurant that had been suggested for me 5 (try).What a beautiful place!Splendid woodblock 6 prin)on the walls.fresh flowers in the vases on the table,attractive ilverware and heautiful chopstick.I 7 hand a men and found most of the price were especially low for the high quality of the food.The duck came in whole or half.along with all the little decorations 8 you know if you've ever eaten Peking duck-a little toetilla(王米讲）和t the sliced duck and vepetahles in,u国ed onioe。=ate Anyway,I ended up 9 (onder)a whole duek and thought I'dl just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldn't finih it.Unbelievably,in the end there was none of the whole duek 10 (leave)on the plate.Umm,yumnry! 高二同步周测卷六 英语{北师大板)法择性必修第三质第4页【共4页)高二周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）选择性必修第三册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第三册（六） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 须估难度 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ W ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查动词过去分词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查动词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查形容词 中 0.65 1 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 主旨大意题 V V 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 归纳总结 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 L 中 0.65 ·45· 英语（北师大版）选择性必修第三册· 参考答案及解析 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 0.65 推理 中 3 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 8 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 语法填空 1 考查连词 V 中 0.60 2 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查形容词最高级 W V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查介词 Vv 中 0.65 5 语法填空 1 考查动词不定式 W 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 中 0.60 7 语法填空 考查动词时态，语态及主谓 1 0.55 一致 难 8 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 9 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 L 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V V 中 0.65 9 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 9.phenomenon 10.clues 1.enclosed 2.district 二、短语填空 3.telescope 4.sailed 1.taking place 5.blanket 6.blank 2.carried out 7.database 8.minerals 3.was involved in ·46. 高二周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）选择性必修第三册· 4.figure out 选D 5.came into contact 5.D【解析】根据“I had to manage between helping cus- 三、阅读 tomers with screws and refilling shelves with goods. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 知，作者得一边帮顾客找螺丝，一边把货架装满东西， 为了让人工智能具备更高的情商，研究人员创造了一种 因此五金制品店的工作是非常繁忙的。故选D。 电子“舌头”，这项技术可以用来识别所有主要的味道 6.A【解析】根据“I had to manage between helping cus- 特征，从甜、咸到鲜味。 tomers with screws and refilling shelves with goods." L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Human behav- "that the 8 was proving more difficult than I first ior is easy to observe but difficult to measure and that thought..”可知，作者得一边帮顾客找螺丝，一边把货 makes it difficult to replicate in a robot and make it emo- 架装满东西，因此五金制品店的工作是非常繁忙的， tionally intelligent.There is no real way right now to do 由此可知，这比作者想象的更有挑战性。故选A。 山at.”可知，很难使机器人具有情感智能。放选A。 7.B【解析】根据“tales of my day'”可知，作者在晚餐 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Looking 的时候会分享自己一天的故事。故选B。 ahead,the researchers see numerous applications,inclu- 8.C 【解析】根据第一段“I got my first job at the local ding Al-designed diets based on emotional preferences or hardware store”可知，作者认为在五金制品店的这份 tailored restaurant meal suggestions,”可知，这种电子舌 工作是比最初想象的要困难很多。故选C。 头将来会帮助餐馆更好地为顾客服务。枚选C。 9.C【解析】根据“from his early mechanic days”可知， 3,A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段和最后 作者的父亲会笑着和作者分享他早期当机械师时的 段可知，团队的计划是将人类的所有感官带入人工智 故事。故选C。 能系统。故选A。 I0.A【解析】根据“your character.."可知，此处表示工 4,C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段和第四段并结 作塑造了作者的性格。故选A。 合文章内容可知，文章主要说明了为了让人工智能具 1l.B【解析】根据“In high school,I got my first job at 备更高的情商，研究人员创造了一种电子“舌头”，这 the local hardware store,all thanks to Mr.Anderson, 项技术可以用来识别所有主要的味道特征，从甜、成 our neighbor.”可知，作者暑期在五金制品店工作，这 到鲜味。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是将情商引 是一段经历，这段经历不仅仅是一种赚外快的方式， 入人工智能的进展。故选C。 还有其他的意义。故选B。 四、七选五 12.D【解析】根据“some extra money”以及常识可知. 1-5 DGECA 在五金制品店工作可以赚一些额外的钱。故选D。 五、完形填空 13.A【解析】根据“understanding of responsibility and 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 the essence of hard work”可知，作者通过在五金制品 高中时在当地五金制品店打工的经历，通过这份工作， 店工作对责任和努力工作的本质有了更深的理解。 作者学到了责任与勤奋的重要性，并深刻体会到拥有平 故选A 凡工作的人们应该受到尊重和赞扬的意义。 14.D【解析】根据“My daily tasks weren't too3." L,A【解析】根据“1 ot my first job at the local hard- 可知，作者在店铺中从事的是简单的任务，这变成了 ware store”可知，Anderson给作者提供了一个在五金 人生的一课。故选D。 制品店工作的机会。故选A。 l5.B【解析】根据“appreciate"以及“the people who 2.C【解析】根据“the world of part--time jobs”可知，作 work hard every day to make everything go smoothly." 者开始进入了兼职工作的世界。故选C 可知，作者通过这份工作教会自己去感激和尊重那 3.B【解析】根据“I tidied up shelves and helped4 些每天努力工作让一切顺利进行的人。故选B。 find what they needed..”可知，作者的工作是整理货 六、语法填空 架、帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西，由此可知，作者的 1.and 2.where 工作并不复杂。故选B。 3.cheapest 4.0m 4.D【解析】根据“I had to manage between helping cus- 5.to try 6.prints tomers with screws and refilling shelves with goods. 7.was handed 8.that 知，作者得一边帮顾客找螺丝，一边把货架装满东西， 9.ordering 10.left 因此这里指作者帮助顾客找他们需要的东西。故 ·47