(四) 选择性必修第三册Unit 9-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修3同步周测卷（新教材北师大版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第三厨 in terms of the cleanup.scientists have some other ideas.One popular plan is tu send a (四)选择性必修第三册Unit9 acecraft carrying harpoons and magnets(做铁).The eraft woald shoot the harpoon to s对ick into the debris before "throwing"it back to Earth.Magnets eould move the dehris,changing (考试时同40分钟，满分100分) its direction.The debris would bum after entering Earth's atmoephere so there wouldn't be moch left when it reaches Earth.Scierisls are also comnsidering shouting lasers (from 一，单闻拼写（共0小题：每小题1分，衡分10分） spacecraft to bea up the debris'surface.creating a small push that would alter the dehris 根据空格后折号内的提示写出单问的正确形式 otbit.This ehange would allow the debris to he captured by Earth's gnvity. 1.It is as important as fresh uir and wuter for better). 1.What is the main goal of the Clearspace-I sceeraft? 2.We must constantly adapd and (创新)o ensure suceess in a growing market. A.To munitoe space debris. 3.I think you have made an eme in (i计算)he total. B.To bring VESPA back to Earth. 4,1 _(推断)m what小e said that you have not been wel C.To study the effects nf space junk. 5.How far is human nature determined by 一（生物学）？ D.To remove space debris from Earth's orbit. 6.You have to develop your _(clle》to the maximum, 2.Why is the ESA changing its original cleamp plan? 7.The stadium emptied at the end of the finst day of （田径运动会)： A.They faced technical challenges. 8.People showed remarkable (话应力)during the war. B.They discovered larger space debris. 9.He has been an active participate in the discussion C.There was a prublem with their original goal. 10.Her suceess hud 《证明》he faith her teachers had put in her. D.There are too many spaceeraft in Earth's leme odit. 二、短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 3.How many picces nf space junk may there be in Earth's low arbit? 做据句意选并正确的短请填空，注意使用正确形式。每个：语限用一次。 A.10 million. B.113 million. C.170 million. D.2 billion. eut down on,in comparison with,eomsist of,be capable of,be bound to 4.What is one prupoeed method for cleaning up space debris? 1.Is the human heart weak the other organs? A.Capturing dehris with magnets. 2.Your edueation shape your worlf view. B.Shooting lasers to bum detris. 3.A healthy diet should wholefond. C.Pushing dehris away from Earth with new spaceeraft. 4.We国d the amount of material we tse. D.Sending a spaceeraft with harpoons and magnets. 5.Every student in the clasa 一s4 ing the exam 四、七选五（共5小曾：每小题4分，满分20分） 三，闻读（共4小题：每小题5分.满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 项为多余选项。 After nearly 70 years of space explorutiun,Farth is now surrounded by space junk. What Are Good Revision Methods? Recently,an accident made the cleanup more difficult to start.According to the Eumpean Over the years.students and researchers have come up with many revision techniques. Space Ageney ESA )acientists plan on testing their "junk truck",Clearspace-l,in There is no right or wrong way to revise.However.there are a few tried and tested metheds. 2026.It's a spacecraft with four arms that can eatch debris (and hring it back to 1 This will enable you to have plenty of time to review all of the topics and then pay Earth.They have chosen to hring back VESPA,a 113-kilogram,two-meter-wide rcket particular attention to any subjects you're stnaggling with. part. 2 This will allow you to see the question style and the type of answer that will give However,in August.it was hit hy another piece of space junk.creating new pieces. you the moet marks.It's abo helpful to read the mark scheme so that you know what the The ESA is pow revising its cleanup plan."We mst reduce the creation of new space dehris examiner will be looking for. und begin to actively reduce the impaet of existing ohjects,"said the agency. Additionally,it's beneficinl to create a schedule that halances study time with plenty of ust satellites toduy are senst intu Earth's lw orhi(离地表较近的轨道)，which eat beeaks.It's very easy to push yourself too hard in the pursuit of leaming and try to fit in reaches up to around 2,000 kilometers above the Earth.There,spaceeraft are most likely to as much studying as possible.3 Having a timetahle will also help you to see how long emsh with each cher.There may be as many as:170 million pieees of space junk in orbit, you need to study each day. according to the FSA.Big ar small.any of the pieees can cause ham to a spceenft.For Another thing to consider is what time of the day you wurk best.4 You'll alsu find example.if an objeet as large as 10 centimeters ershes with a satellite,the satellite will it easier to concentrate throughout the day if you emss off the harder tasks finst,and then break apart. move on to the lese difficult ones.It'll give you a sense of achievement and motivate you to 英悟（北师大质」选择性必修第三册第1页（共4页1 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷回 英语{北师大版)法择性必修第三场第2页（共4页） finish your rervision more quickly. 7.A.hiked B.walked C.rushed D.departed You could even decide to revise alongside a study partner as a wsy to keep yom 8.A.excitement B.motivation C.warth D.astonishment motivated and on track.5 As you come up with a good strategy to explain the topie,you 9.A.attnetive B.shining C.mysterions D.magical will begin to rememher areas that you might have cherwise fortten,as well as identify 10).A.amse B.deepened C.formed D.disappeared aras that you have less knowledge of and need to concentrate on. 11,A.s B.bleseed C.inspired D.approved A.Remember that revision is a marathon. 12.A.medals B.respecls C.leaderships D.praises B.Various revision methods can help you concentrate. 13.A.legendary B.infextious C.mature D.innovative C.Try and schedule your revision for when you'll he mot produetive. 14.A.prowing B.ignoring C.generating D.aceepting D.However.this is a sure way to lose motivation and energy in the long run. 15.A.investment R.易pat C.opportunity D.teanmork E.For example,you sbould definitely start studying far in advance of your exams. 班规 姓名 分数 F.Another good wuy to review is to practice the examinatinn pmcess on past papers. 阅读 1 2 3 4 G.Studies have shown tha teaching someoee about a topic is an effective revision technique. 答案 五，完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中达出可以填人空白处的最佳 七选五 2 选项 答紧 After university I decided to volunteer foe the Special Olympie Games.In fact.I had no experience working with people with intellectual I and little did I know that 完形填空123456789101112131415 would 2 me so deeply. When I arrived at the ever,the direetor of the Special Olympie Games showed me to 答案 tVrm用，a24-ear-old young man with Down syndrme《庚氏综合征)，【ind 六，语法填空（共0小题：每小题1分，满分10分》 myself and 3 how mch I enjoyed sports.Bat Vemon looked down most of the time and 阅读下而短义，在空白处填人1个适当的单问成括号内单同的正魏形式 didn't say much.I wondered if he was 4 or didn't understand what I was saying.5. Lifting a spea,山Jingi pulled it acmss her shoulders and spun(旋s转)iI I just tried to inspire him. quick).Following her esample 2 (be)ten peers in tun mus (who wore the same He started to make his uay amund the6 one lap afier another.I would cheer him Kungfu--style ganents(服装》and produced the same mowemen, on,yelling "Go.Vermon!"I never thought something remarkable would happen.He 7 Li is a 24-year-old Ph.D.stutlent at Beihang University in Beijing.3 she is mure towards the finishing line and then ran towands me with a big bear hug.While feeling his widely knoun n cmussa martial arts mster und leuds the university's martial arts clab. 8.I held him in my ars.He looked up at me with 9 eyes,yelling. Despite heing busy with researh and coursework.the Ph.D.student said 4 practice) “Ch!Cgh!You inspire me！I madle it..”hat moment。all of my martial arts has become a dily routine for herself over the past five years.She has studied miscooceptions aboat him suddenly 10 It seemed that Vernon was the me who 11 iuys,oing and swordplay(击到》5《include）,4 and won several er- campus martial arts competitione beld in the capital city. That day,Veron did not win uny 12 in the competitions,bat his 13 passion Gau Xiaoya,majoring in electmnie information engineering at Beihang.who also joined for life won over my heart as he demoestrated life is not about being the smartest,the the murtial arts club.6 (share)that she draes inner peace and strength from the sport. srongest.or the best-looking.It's about 14 who they are and not drawing conclusinns Gao is 7 the many young peuple who were first attracted to martial arts as a way to keep about what they cannot do because.given the 15.people can surprise you in a fit,but who found that their 8 (enthusiastie gnew as they prarticexl more. good way. "The rapid growth of the Intemet and social media also facilitates communication about 1.A.qualities B.talents C.capahilities D.disahilities traditional Chinese culture.enabling young people to have 9 (easy)access to rre art 2.A.beat B.impress C.enmfort D.delight forms."said Song Yu,10 assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology,Chinese 3.A.ininmed B.imagined C.shtaned D.deterted Academy of Social Sciences. 4.A.worried B.annoyed C.uninterested D.cuncemed 5.A.Anyway B.Therefore C.Additionally D.Instead 6.A.line B.track C.gom D.clock 英悟（北师大版]选择性必修第三田第5页（共4页1 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷因 英语[北师大板)法择性必修第三质第4页【共4页)】高二周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）选择性必修第三册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第三册（四） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 须估难度 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ W ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查动词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查动词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查动词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 1 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查动词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 L 中 0.65 ·37· 英语（北师大版） 选择性必修第三册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考在副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 8 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.60 2 语法填空 1 考查动词时态 W 中 0.65 3 语法填空 1 考查连词 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 6 语法填空 1 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 7 语法填空 1 考查介词 V 难 0.55 8 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 9 语法填空 1 考查比较级 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 2.is bound to 1.betterment 2.innovate 3.consist of 3.calculating 4.inferred 4.cut down on 5.biology 6.capabilities 5.is capable of 7.athletics 8.resilience 三、阅读 9.participant 10.justified 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。经过近70年的 二、短语填空 太空探索，地球现在被太空垃圾包围。文章主要介绍了 1.in comparison with 欧洲航天局为了带回太空碎片VESPA准备发射 ·38· 高二周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）选择性必修第三册· ClearSpace-l,结果这一目标出现了问题，不得不采取其 yelling·Go.Vernon!'”可知，虽然Vernon表现冷淡， 他方法。 但作者还是想尽办法鼓舞他。故选A。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They have 6.B【解析】根据下文“one lap after another..I would chosen to bring back VESPA”可知，ClearSpace-l航天 cheer him on”可知，Vemon是运动员，故绕着跑道跑 器的主要目标是把VESPA带回地球。故选B。 一园又一圈。故选B。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,in 7.C【解析】根据下文“then ran towards me"可知，Ver August,it was hit by another piece of space junk,crea- no跑步时应是冲过终点线，然后跑向作者。故选C。 ting new pieces.The ESA is now revising its cleanup 8.A【解析】根据下文“He looked up at me with9 lan”可知，欧洲航天局要改变原来的清理计划是因 eyes,yelling”可知，Vemon兴奋不已。故选A。 为最初的目标出现了问题。故选C 9.B【解析】根据下文“Coach!Coach!You inspire me! 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“There may be I made it”可知，Vernon眼里闪闪发亮。故选B。 as many as 170 million pieces of space junk in orbit"n I0.D【解析】根据下文“It seemed that Vernon was the 知答案。故选C。 one who11me”以及下一段作者从Vmon身上 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“One popular 得到的感悟可知，作者对他的误解消失了。故选D。 plan is to send a spacecraft carrying harpoons and mag- 1l.C【解析】根据上文“You inspire me!”可知，作者 nets”可知答案。故选D。 认为是Vernon鼓舞了自己。故选C。 四、七选五 12.A【解析】根据上文“did not win”以及下文“inhe 1~5 EFDCG competitions”可知，Vernon比赛中没有获得奖牌。故 五、完形填空 选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 I3.B【解析】根据下文“won over my heart”可知，Ver 作为志愿者带领患有唐氏综合征的24岁年轻人Vemon nom富有感染力的热情也打动了作者。故选B。 参加残奥会的经历。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“as he demonstrated life is not L.D【解析】根据上文“After university I decided to vol-- about being the smartest,the strongest,or the best-loo- unteer for the Special Olympie Games”和下文“showed kimg”和下文“not drawing conclusions about what they me to meet Vernon,a 24-year-old young man with Down cannot do”可知，Vernon让作者明白生活不是要最聪 syndrome'”可知，作者是和残障人士打交道。故选D。 明、最强壮或最漂亮，而是接受他们的样子，不去直 2.B【解析】根据下文“but his13 passion for life 接定论他们不能做什么。故选D。 won over my heart”以及最后一段作者的感悟可知，作 15.C【解析】根据上文Vernon在比赛中的表现让作 者不知道这会给自己留下如此深刻的印象。放选B。 者印象深刻可知，如果有机会，人们可以用一种好的 3.C【解析】根据上文“I introduced myself”以及下文 方式给你惊喜。故选C。 “how much I enjoyed sports'"可知，作者和Vernon做自 六、语法填空 我介绍，并和他分享自己非常喜爱运动。故选C。 1.quickly 2.were 4.C【解析】根据上文“But Vernon looked down most of 3.but/yet 4.practicing the time and didn't say much”可知l,Vernon大部分时间 5.included 6.shares 都不怎么说话，故作者认为他不感兴趣。故选C。 7.among 8.enthusiasm 5.A【解析】根据上文可知，Vernon表现冷淡，结合下 9.easier 10.an 文“I just tried to inspire him”及“I would cheer him on, ·39·