山东省淄博市淄川区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语试题 2025.04 说明：本试卷共八大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、听力测试：(共15小题，满分15分) (一) 你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Join a club. B. Study in a group. C. Ask teachers for help. 2. How was Helen’s vacation? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 3. How long does Helen keep writing an English diary? A. For almost two years. B. For almost three years. C. For almost four years. 4. Why did Kate go to Australia? A. To visit her uncle. B. To study in a college. C. To celebrate Thanksgiving. 5. When will Sarah help Tom with his math? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. (二) 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. How old is Kate? A.18. B.19. C.20. 7. How is the weather? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 8. Where does Kate hold the party? A In the classroom. B. In the restaurant. C. In the garden. 9. What color is the dress? A. Pink. B. White. C. Yellow. 10. What time will the party start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:35. C. At 7:45. (三) 你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. When did the girl first know Doraemon? A. When she was 5. B. When she was 6. C. When she was 7. 12. Who bought some DVDs of Doraemon for the girl? A. Her uncle. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 13. When does the girl listen to the radio program every day? A. At 7 pm. B. At 8 pm. C. At 9 pm. 14. How many toys about Doraemon does the girl have? A.15. B.20. C.25. 15. How tall is the girl? A.155cm. B.160cm. C.165 cm. 二、完形填空：(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams ___1___ same? Of course not. Mae is one of the examples. When Mae was a little girl, she took dancing classes. Many of her ___2___ hoped to be dancers. However, Mae did not want to be a dancer. Instead, she ___3___ of becoming a scientist. In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists. Many of her friends thought his dream was less ___4___. But Mae did not let that trouble her. She imagined flying in space. She studied as hard as possible, and she always had a “winner’s” ___5___: I can do this. She believed someday she would realize her dream ___6___ hard work. She once said, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know many other things. Being helpful to others is important to me ___7___” Mae studied science in college. She also ___8___ to study languages. After she graduated (毕业), she joined the Peace Group and treated patients in Africa as a doctor. When Mae returned home from Africa, having tried twice, she succeeded in getting into the national space program. ___9___ she met many difficulties on the way to her dream, she never gave up. How great she was! You see, if we are brave and ___10___ on to our dreams, we will achieve something wonderful. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. lovers B. pals C. listeners D. workers 3. A. hoped B. dreamed C. fell D. heard 4 A. impossible B. general C. realistic D. ideal 5. A. attitude B. expression C. brain D. speed 6. A. with B. for C. in D. through 7. A. as well B. also C. too D. but 8. A. choose B. chooses C. chose D. chosen 9. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. When 10. A. catch B. stick C. keep D. hold 三、阅读理解：(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Small talk like “Have you eaten yet?” or “It’s a nice day, isn’t it?” is not meaningful to some people. But scientists believe that it is more useful than it may seem to be. A study by Chicago University found that people who talked to strangers enjoyed a better ride than those who sat in silence or kept playing with their phones. In the study, scientists asked people at Chicago train stations to start to talk with other travelers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they didn’t think they could get a friendly answer. But the result was opposite. Most strangers were happy to talk with others. “People are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the scientists said. “It turned out that they also wanted to know others. Besides making you happy, chatting with strangers can also help you feel connected with your environment. Some studies found that when people often smiled at, made eye contact (接触) with and talked with other people, they would have a sense of belonging instead of feeling lonely. And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger”. A study showed that having a deep and meaningful talk gave you more happiness. 11. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage? A. Scientists. B. People at Chicago train stations. C. Students at the University of Chicago. D. All the people. 12. Why did Nicholas Epley say “People are social animals” in Paragraph 3? A. Because people are as active as animals. B. Because people need to know and communicate with others. C. Because people can’t live without animals. D. Because people like to have a sense of being lonely. 13. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Small talk can be very useful. B. How to start small talk in our daily life. C. Different opinions about small talk. D. Differences between small talk and deep conversations. B Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds (事迹) and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (攻击). These sad memories motivated (激励) him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult task. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced (先进的) technology or many resources (资源). It was like climbing a very steep (陡) mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua hasn’t been back his hometown for 30 years. In the past 30 years, his father and second brother have passed away, and he has not been able to return home. His mother did not see her son until she was 93 years old. During the design process, they couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to calculate (计算) and do experiments (实验) with great effort. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had nuclear submarine. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He continued to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility (责任), face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 14. How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? A. 93 years old. B. 99 years old. C. 30 years old. D. 75 years old. 15. Why did Huang Xuhua study hard when he was young? A. Because his family was poor. B. Because he wanted to become famous. C. Because he wanted to make China stronger. D. Because he hoped to make lots of money. 16. Why didn’t Huang Xuhua and his team contact with the outside world? A. Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B. Because they only cared about their personal lives. C. To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. D. To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 17. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua according to the passage? A. We can give up when facing difficulties. B. We should learn from foreign countries. C. We must work hard to develop more nuclear submarines. D. We should take on responsibility and face challenges bravely. C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。 Have you seen the film “Ne Zha II”? It came out on January 29, 2025 and has become a huge success in China. ___18___ Directed by the famous director jiaozi (Yangyu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After experiencing a terrible disaster (灾难) called “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫), Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. And their souls (灵魂) were in great danger. ___19___ Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren, their master, found a seven-colored lotus (莲花). This lotus was not a common flower. ___20___ It saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies and souls, bringing them back from the brink (边缘) of death. And then they fought with difficulties together. Ne Zha II is not just an animated (动画) film for entertainment, but also a great exploration (探索) of growth, fighting and freedom. ___21___ The film teaches us to keep brave, fight for what is right and value (珍视) friendship. A. He was quite worried about Ne Zha and Ao Bing. B. It was filled with powerful magic that could save people’s lives. C. It seemed that all hope was lost. D. People are shocked by its amazing visual effects (视觉效果) and touching story. E. As Ne Zha says, “If there is no way ahead, I’ll create one.” D 阅读下面的材料，将下面小题中五位同学的自述与A~E中合适的出行建议进行匹配。 ____22____ I feel like staying at a quiet place. I also wish to see beautiful sights and have some fun trips. ____23____ I often climb mountains on my vacation. Even in cold weather, it’s still my first choice. ____24____ My parents and I like history very much and we hope to go somewhere meaningful this winter vacation. ____25____ I want to try something hot. I also expect to visit pandas. I think they’re very cute. ____26____ I am from Harbin. I like tasting delicious food. I plan to experience a warmer winter. A. Zhangjiajie is a good place to go mountain climbing. It has many beautiful mountains. It is also a five-star place of interest. B. Guangzhou is a city in the south of China. It’s hot in summer but not cold in winter. Many people say “Eating in Guangzhou” because it’s famous for dim sum (点心). C. In Hangzhou Silk Museum, you will see many silk clothes with a long history and learn how the Chinese traders showed silk culture along the Silk Road. D. Carley Hotel in Guilin is in a quiet place with beautiful views. You can also take some fun trips like visiting the farms and going fishing. E. Sichuan is a wonderful place to visit because it has much hot food. Besides, it has the symbol of China—pandas. 四、语言知识积累与运用：(共15小题，满分15分) (一) (5分) 选词或词组填空，使句子意思完整。有一项剩余。 in general patient capital looking up deal with finding 27. Beijing, the ________ of China, is one of the biggest cities in the world. 28. ________, it takes about 40 minutes to take the high-speed train to Jinan from Zibo. 29. You should be ________ because improving your English takes time. 30. ________ new words in a dictionary is a good way to find the meaning of them. 31. Bill hasn’t decided how to ________ these wooden boxes. (二) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 32. The little girl stood ________ (shy) behind her mother when the guests arrived. 33. If someone looks at me up and down, it will make me feel ________ (comfortable). 34. Last weekend, we visited some fascinating ________ (church) in this city. 35. Every student is ________ (suppose) to play a role in keeping the school clean. 36. Yang Junxuan, a 23-year-old girl from Zibo, is one of the greatest ________ (swim) in China. (三) (5分) 阅读文章并回答下列问题。 Whether we can learn well depends on our learning habits. Successful learners always have some good habits in common. First, create an interest in what they learn. Being interested in something makes the brain active and helps with long-term attention. For example, connecting English learning with listening to English songs will make us not get bored. Second, practice and learn from mistakes. As the saying goes “Use it or lose it” and “Practice makes perfect”. Just keep practicing and don’t be afraid of mistakes. Third, develop study skills. Studying hard isn’t enough. Good learners find the best ways to study, like taking notes, drawing mind maps and reviewing what they have learned regularly. Finally, ask questions. Good learners always ask questions during or after class, even among themselves, as knowledge comes from questioning. All in all, learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Just try every means to become a good learner from now on. 37. What does learning well depend on according to the passage? _______________________ 38. How many good learning habits are mentioned in the passage? _______________________ 39 How can learners avoid getting bored when learning English? _______________________ 40. Why should good learners ask questions? _______________________ 41. What can we learn from the passage? _______________________ 五、选词填空：(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项用一次，有两项剩余。 brain kept partners attention passed convenient including among pronunciation survey lively discover In China, there are many famous ancient cities. Kashgar (喀什) in Xinjiang is one of them. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. But it’s still ___42___ now. A ___43___ showed over 7 million tourists visited the city last year. Some were from other places of China, and some came from abroad. Neil Munro, a man from the UK, went to Kashgar with a couple of ___44___. They all liked to travel around different places by riding their motorcycles (摩托车). They started the journey from Kyrgyzstan (吉尔吉斯坦) and ___45___ by Kashgar. After a two-day stay in Kashgar, the group kept riding through some other Chinese provinces, ___46___ Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan before finally arriving in Laos (老挝). It was Munro’s third visit to Kashgar. When he first traveled there in 1999, he paid ___47___ to its special culture and beautiful buildings. After he returned to the UK, he ___48___ learning Chinese actively and decided to visit the city again. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” And his Chinese ___49___ is better than before. “In the past, there were only some old buildings in the ancient city. The streets were narrow (窄的) and dirty. Now we ___50___ they become clean and wide. It’s very ___51___ for us to travel around,” Munro said. “The local food is really delicious. And people in Kashgar are friendly. I like the place very much.” 六、语法填空：(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (每空不多于3个单词)。 I’m Li Hua. Chinese is my national language, but I like English very much and I learn it very well. Today, I’d like ____52____ (share) how I learned it with you. Listening to music is ____53____ excellent way to learn English. When I was six, my dad advised me to learn English by ____54____ (listen) to songs by The Beatles. I took my father’s advice, ____55____ I didn’t understand what they were singing at first. I listened to their songs many times and I often sang them to ____56____ (I). After hard work, I could understand many songs by the band. Reading English books also helped me to learn English well. I started reading English science fiction novels when I was thirteen. It was difficult ____57____ me to read them at the beginning. But I was very ____58____ (will) to learn every new English word I met. Day by day, my English reading improved. I had the ____59____ (able) to understand what some books talk about. It’s a good idea to find a partner to learn English together. My friends and classmates all speak Chinese. I found it difficult to find someone to speak English with. “Why not join an English club?” my English teacher said one day. I did what she said. There were many English ____60____ (lover) there and I could practice reading, speaking and writing with them. Work hard and learn ____61____ (wise). I believe you’ll be a good English learner. 七、阅读表达：(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面问题。 Citywalk is a new travel fashion for young people who are exploring (探索) cultural sights. Unlike traditional travel, it avoids famous tourist sights and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people now enjoy getting together to have a Citywalk in a new city. They follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people like sharing their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to have a Citywalk. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical (历史的) buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading (传播) from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers (一日游) reach far areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only provides a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides chances for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional (专业的) service to meet the ever-changing market. 62. What is Citywalk? ________________________ 63. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? ________________________ 64. Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online? ________________________ 65 Why has Shandong included Citywalk in its plans? ________________________ 66. What do you think of Citywalk? ________________________ 八、书面表达：(共1小题，满分18分) 67. 学校组织 “梦想启航 “主题活动，鼓励同学们勇敢分享自己的梦想。请你以 “My Dream” 为题，写一篇100词左右的英语文章，介绍你的梦想以及你打算如何实现自己的梦想。 要求：1. 语句表达准确，通顺连贯； 2. 短文包括所有提示内容，可再适当发挥； 3. 书写认真规范，卷面整洁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试题 2025.04 说明：本试卷共八大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、听力测试：(共15小题，满分15分) (一) 你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Join a club. B. Study in a group. C. Ask teachers for help. 2. How was Helen’s vacation? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 3. How long does Helen keep writing an English diary? A. For almost two years. B. For almost three years. C. For almost four years. 4. Why did Kate go to Australia? A. To visit her uncle. B. To study in a college. C. To celebrate Thanksgiving. 5. When will Sarah help Tom with his math? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. (二) 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. How old is Kate? A.18. B.19. C.20. 7. How is the weather? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 8. Where does Kate hold the party? A. In the classroom. B. In the restaurant. C. In the garden. 9. What color is the dress? A. Pink. B. White. C. Yellow. 10. What time will the party start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:35. C. At 7:45. (三) 你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. When did the girl first know Doraemon? A. When she was 5. B. When she was 6. C. When she was 7. 12. Who bought some DVDs of Doraemon for the girl? A. Her uncle. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 13. When does the girl listen to the radio program every day? A. At 7 pm. B. At 8 pm. C. At 9 pm. 14. How many toys about Doraemon does the girl have? A.15. B.20. C.25. 15. How tall is the girl? A.155cm. B.160cm. C.165 cm. 二、完形填空：(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 三、阅读理解：(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A B 【14~17题答案】 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D C 【18~21题答案】 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. E D 【22~26题答案】 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. E 26. B 四、语言知识积累与运用：(共15小题，满分15分) (一) (5分) 【27~31题答案】 【答案】27. capital 28. In general 29. patient 30. Looking up 31. deal with (二) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 【32题答案】 【答案】shyly 【33题答案】 【答案】uncomfortable 【34题答案】 【答案】churches 【35题答案】 【答案】supposed 【36题答案】 【答案】swimmers (三) (5分) 【37~41题答案】 【答案】37. It depends on our learning habits. 38. Four. 39. By connecting English learning with listening to English songs. 40. Because knowledge comes from questioning. 41. We need to develop good learning habits to learn well.（回答合理即可） 五、选词填空：(共10小题，满分10分) 【42~51题答案】 【答案】42. lively 43. survey 44. partners 45. passed 46. including 47. attention 48. kept 49. pronunciation 50. discover 51. convenient 六、语法填空：(共10小题，满分10分) 【52~61题答案】 【答案】52. to share 53. an 54. listening 55. but 56. myself 57. for 58. willing 59. ability 60. lovers 61. wisely 七、阅读表达：(共5小题，满分10分) 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. It is a new travel fashion for young people who are exploring cultural sights. 63. It avoids famous tourist sights and large crowds to get a better experience. 64. To provide experiences for visitors to have a Citywalk. 65. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 66. It is a good way to explore a city and make friends. 八、书面表达：(共1小题，满分18分) 【67题答案】 【答案】One possible version: My Dream Everyone has a dream, and mine is to be an environmental scientist. We all know our world is facing lots of different pollution problems. I want to protect our planet by finding ways to reduce pollution and save animals in danger. To achieve my dream, I will study hard, especially in science and math. I also plan to read more books about nature and join school clubs related to environmental protection. Moreover, I will try to do something for the environment daily, like recycling and planting trees. I know my dream is bog, but with effort and courage, I think I can make it come true. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$