精品解析：四川省宜宾市第四中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题(含听力）

宜宾市四中2023年春期高一期末考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A She missed the comedy last night. B. She regrets spending much time on TV. C. Her TV broke down due to a power failure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will look after the children? A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his driving test? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Relieved. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks. 7. When are the students going to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman sound? A. Pleased. B. Proud. C. Angry. 9. What’s the relationship between Patrick and Lily? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 11. Who does the woman need to buy a present for? A. Jimmy. B. The man. C. Her mother. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman learn about the job? A. From a sign in the window. B. From a website. C. From a newspaper ad. 14. Why does the woman want the job? A. She likes to shop for herself. B. She can help people shop. C. She wants a challenge. 15. How does the woman feel about the job? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 16. When will the interview start? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. This Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker get to Miami? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors near the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peak District, Derbyshire Driving distance from Birmingham: Two hours and 10 minutes With so many places to explore, the Peak District is a dream that will come true for leisure(悠闲的)divers. One of the area’s most famous roads, Snake Pass, was listed as one of the best driving roads by Auto Trader Magazine in 2009. The Pass, as is also known, has beautiful, green hills on each side and its winding roads also run beside the beautiful river Ashop. Wenlock Edge, Shropshire Driving distance from Birmingham: Two hours Tracking further along to the Welsh border, you’ll find the Wenlock Edge Circuit. On the way, you’ll pass towns like Church Stretton, Much Wenlock, and Wenlock Edge. Allow around two hours for the circuit itself, following the A458 to Much Wenlock then back up north from the Shropshire Way, along the A49. The Midlands Tick Driving distance from Birmingham: One hour and 30 minutes The Midlands Tick has featured high on driving experience wish lists for many years. Accessible and pretty, it’s the perfect excuse to keep you clear-headed. You’ll find quaint (古朴典的) villages and winding roads along the way. Shropshire to Worcester Driving distance from Birmingham: Two to three hours For hills and history, there’s no better route in the area than the Shropshire and Worcestershire circuit. This is the ideal medicine for city tiredness, with its wide-open spaces and pretty pit stops. To max out the experience, add a stopover, and extend the trip in a country house somewhere along the way. 21. Where does the Wenlock Edge Circuit lie? A. Near the Welsh border. B. Beside the Church Stretton . C. Along the A458. D. In the North of Shropshire. 22. What can visitors do at Shropshire to Worcester? A. Find quaint villages. B. Buy ideal medicine. C. Get rid of tiredness. D. Live in a country house. 23. Which place is the nearest to Birmingham? A. Peak District, Derbyshire. B. The Midlands Tick. C. Wenlock Edge, Shropshire. D. Shropshire To Worcester. B America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real , yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, and share their holidays and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客)easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday life, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides for our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at home, but truly can not manage a great deal of time to do with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 24. The writer of this passage must be________. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 25. What does the underlined phrase “ generous with our time ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ? A. Willing to spend time. B. Serious about time. C. Careful with time. D. Strict with time. 26. When we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be________. A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home C. treated kindly at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant 27. What is the best title for this passage ? A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese people’s different views on friendship C One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something rooted in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s not bad or good, and it just is it.” In one of my books, I said “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”. Some readers said it’s too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, it’s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is. This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn’t happen.” Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you can’t accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing. Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That’s the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept and understand. It might lead to some interesting results. 28. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ________. A. it is our natural emotion in the life B. culture asks us to be different from others C. everyone has their own opinions on things D. we dislike something in the beginning 29. Some readers think the words in the author’s book is too ________. A. depressing B. frightening C. encouraging D. unreal 30. In paragraph 4, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. acting well at work and in politics B. feeling depressed for the news media C. accepting and understanding what has happened D. saying something negative when bad things come 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Expecting things to be different gives us hope. B. Accepting can make our life happier and better. C. Traditional culture becomes the root of unhappiness. D Judging good or bad is important for our world. D The Sequoia National Park in California’s southern Sierra Nevada mountains is best known for the Giant Forest, a collection of 2,000 trees that includes half of the Earth’s largest and longest-living trees. This past weekend, the ancient wonders came dangerously close to being burned by the KNP Complex Fire. But thanks to resourceful firefighters, the precious treasure has been saved. The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest. But they knew more needed to be done. On September 17, 2021, they took the unusual step of covering the base of some of the oldest trees with protective “blankets”. High on the list was General Sherman, the world’s largest tree by volume. The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames and strengthen the natural insulation (隔热) provided by the ancient trees’ thick bark. They were right! On Sunday, September 19, 2021, the officials reported that the extra prevention measures, which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked. Jack Owen, a spokesman for the KNP Complex Fire Information Office, said, “There are no trees that have been burned yet, as far as in the Giant Forest. Fire crews are pouring everything they can into it as long as it’s safe. That area is looking good.” Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,777 acres. Meanwhile, the Windy Fire, which started further south on the Sierra slopes on the same night, has burned over 21,598 acres. Hopefully, the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to gain control of the massive fires, which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities. 32. What did the firefighters first do to protect the Giant Forest from fire? A. Identify the features of the complex fire. B. Set up a fire prevention belt around it. C. Put it on the list of protective steps. D. Cover it with specialized foil. 33. Why was the specialized foil applied? A. To keep tree roots from losing water. B. To test the survival ability of the trees. C. To resist some heat from the fire. D. To stop the fire from spreading. 34. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. General Sherman is relatively safe. B. Fire crews are ready to withdraw. C. Nearby buildings have been abandoned. D. Some trees in the Giant Forest have been cut down. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the safety of the rest of the national park? A. Unconcerned. B. Optimistic. C. Discouraged. D. Worried. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Technology sometimes goes wrong. And the more you use technology, the more you know it can go wrong. Sometimes a printer will not print. Sometimes an app will crash. Tech troubles can drive users crazy. It’s useless for you to scream, throw the device against the wall, or cry. Instead, you are able to solve the problem by yourself. ____36____ Search the web Learn about your tech problem on a search website, such as Google. See what others have experienced. ____37____ If your issue is about recent tech, such as a software update, be sure to look for the most recent expert articles. Tech tips from years ago may not help. Check connection speed ____38____ At this moment, be sure to check your Internet connection speed first. You may think something is wrong with your device, but actually your network is just slow. Update Check for update to make sure you have the most recent version of apps and softwares. You might be experiencing a problem from a bug (故障) that has been fixed in an update. ____39____ ____40____ When your computer, phone or tablet is having problems, simply turn it off. Sometimes, software or app updates make your device turned off and restarted to work properly. Ask the developer Contact the developer of the app or software. If they do not have the answer, they still will be glad to know the problem exists. A. Restart B. Close apps C. Find expert articles about solving the problem. D. Read ads to see if you can find information about your issues. E. Maybe you find that downloading and updating are moving slowly. F. You just need to update your apps or softwares to the latest version to solve it. G. Here are several tips for you to solve some common tech problems on your own. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could ___41___ it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl to ___42___ me and ask for help. “I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised. I agreed to work with her ___43___ a volunteer basis. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the one-hour ___44___, she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ___45___ I had given her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, ___46___ but ready to work. When I met Hani’s family at their ___47___ little house, I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was ___48___ with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged. One day I received the announcement of a(n) ___49___ opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications. I told her that there was only a ___50___ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained ___51___. “Will you send in my name?” she asked. I couldn’t ___52___ her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my ___53___ of her courage and perseverance. Three weeks later, just before Hani went to Jakarta to take the Test of English Fluency, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been ___54___. I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized that it was I who had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the ___55___ to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself. 41. A. believe B. tell C. spot D. expect 42. A. convince B. excuse C. turn D. approach 43. A. as B. in C. on D. by 44. A. ride B. break C. stay D. class 45. A. accent B. assignment C. guideline D. journal 46. A. excited B. bored C. exhausted D. confused 47. A. humble B. comfortable C. ugly D. untidy 48. A. decreasing B. increasing C. showing D. fading 49. A. promotion B. growth C. scholarship D. investment 50. A. fair B. solid C. slim D. real 51. A. genuine B. subjective C. practical D. determined 52. A. put B. take C. break D. turn 53. A. concern B. praise C. criticism D. analysis 54. A. impressed B. rejected C. confirmed D. accepted 55. A. drive B. wisdom C. pressure D. secret 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhaigou is officially known as Jiuzhai Valley in English, ___56___is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat of giant pandas although it is extremely hard to see a panda in the park and mainly for its many multi-level waterfalls___57___colorful lakes. It___58___(become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. ___59___ (lie) 350 km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley offers___60___ (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, coming from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its ___61___(high) point is 4,700 m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m and 3,100 m. The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). However, because of the park’s size and___62___number of tourists, the chances___63___ (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live within the park. For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport, not even bicycles, ___64___(permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the______65______(passenger). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是高一学生李华。4月23日是世界图书日(World Book and Copyright Day)。你校正在举办以此为主题的英文征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.阅读的意义； 2.你推荐阅读书目及推荐理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong. “What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.” Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Paragraph1: Slowly,Peter raised his hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:  Peter looked around. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宜宾市四中2023年春期高一期末考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays. W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She missed the comedy last night. B. She regrets spending much time on TV. C. Her TV broke down due to a power failure. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Did you watch that comedy on TV last night? I don’t think I ever laughed so hard. W: Don’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will look after the children? A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us. W: That’s very kind of you. But they’ve already left for their Grandma’s. You know, Suzy lives close by. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his driving test? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Relieved. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nicholas, I finally got my driver’s license. I can’t wait to buy my own car. M: Wow! Congratulations! I’m a little worried that I will fail my driving test next month. W: Take it easy! I believe you can do it well. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Good afternoon. I’m Robert Anderson. I have an appointment with Mrs Brown. Is she in? W: Yes, she is. She’s been waiting for you in her office. Please come in. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks. 7. When are the students going to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class 2 want to visit the museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend? M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it? W: Yes, they are. M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday. W: All right, I’ll manage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman sound? A. Pleased. B. Proud. C. Angry. 9. What’s the relationship between Patrick and Lily? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still working, Ron? It’s Friday evening. Shouldn’t you rather spend time with your family? M: mom… I need to finish the work by Monday. W: How long is this going to take you then? M: By 10 o’clock. W: Oh, really? That’s what I hate most about your job. You’re always bringing work home. You’ve hardly spent any time with the children recently. M: Is that so? W: Yes. Last Saturday, you missed Lily’s birthday party, and last Sunday your boss called right in the middle of Patrick’s game. You missed the most important moments of the game. M: Well, I see. I’ll try to get my work done in the office next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 11. Who does the woman need to buy a present for? A. Jimmy. B. The man. C. Her mother. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to go Christmas shopping this weekend? W: Sure. I have school on Friday, and on Saturday, I’m going with mom to see Jimmy in a play. Sunday works, though. M: Sunday is fine. I need to get mom, dad, and Jimmy each Christmas presents. W: What about a present for me? M: I’ve already got a present for you! W: Okay, good. I only need to get mom a present. I’ve gotten presents for everyone else in the family. Do you think I can drive on Sunday? M: I guess you can drive my car, but just don’t drive too fast! W: Hey, I’m a good driver! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman learn about the job? A. From a sign in the window. B. From a website. C. From a newspaper ad. 14. Why does the woman want the job? A. She likes to shop for herself. B. She can help people shop. C. She wants a challenge. 15. How does the woman feel about the job? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 16. When will the interview start? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. This Thursday. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Can I help you? W: I’m here to ask about the job you have posted in the window. M: Yes. We are hiring personal shoppers. Do you have any experience? W: Well... I have a lot of experience helping people shop. I like to help people and I’m very good at finding things that they might like. M: Who have you helped? W: Let me see... I’ve helped my mother, my aunt, and many of my friends. M: I see. Well, you should know that it is difficult to satisfy our customers. They are busy people who want nice clothes, but they don’t have time to do a lot of shopping themselves. W: That sounds perfect for me. I don’t mind spending my days in stores. I choose things very carefully. M: You should know that our customers have high expectations. You may find working with them quite challenging. W: I’m prepared for that. M: OK. Well, I’ll take your application. We posted the job online as well, so we will probably get a lot of applications. But I will let the boss know that I spoke with you and that you seem to really want the job. W: Thanks. I appreciate that. When will you be doing interviews? M: Well, today is Wednesday... So, I think we’ll start them from tomorrow. If you are chosen for an interview, we’ll call you within a few days. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker get to Miami? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors near the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Last summer I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. The reason why we went to Miami was that the cost was lower than other cities. We stayed at a hotel near the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the cinema. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both unwilling to leave when we had to. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peak District, Derbyshire Driving distance from Birmingham: Two hours and 10 minutes With so many places to explore, the Peak District is a dream that will come true for leisure(悠闲的)divers. One of the area’s most famous roads, Snake Pass, was listed as one of the best driving roads by Auto Trader Magazine in 2009. The Pass, as is also known, has beautiful, green hills on each side and its winding roads also run beside the beautiful river Ashop. Wenlock Edge, Shropshire Driving distance from Birmingham: Two hours Tracking further along to the Welsh border, you’ll find the Wenlock Edge Circuit. On the way, you’ll pass towns like Church Stretton, Much Wenlock, and Wenlock Edge. Allow around two hours for the circuit itself, following the A458 to Much Wenlock then back up north from the Shropshire Way, along the A49. The Midlands Tick Driving distance from Birmingham: One hour and 30 minutes The Midlands Tick has featured high on driving experience wish lists for many years. Accessible and pretty, it’s the perfect excuse to keep you clear-headed. You’ll find quaint (古朴典的) villages and winding roads along the way. Shropshire to Worcester Driving distance from Birmingham: Two to three hours For hills and history there’s no better route in the area than the Shropshire and Worcestershire circuit. This is the ideal medicine for city tiredness, with its wide-open spaces and pretty pit stops. To max out the experience, add a stopover, and extend the trip in a country house somewhere along the way. 21. Where does the Wenlock Edge Circuit lie? A. Near the Welsh border. B. Beside the Church Stretton . C. Along the A458. D. In the North of Shropshire. 22. What can visitors do at Shropshire to Worcester? A. Find quaint villages. B. Buy ideal medicine. C. Get rid of tiredness. D. Live in a country house. 23. Which place is the nearest to Birmingham? A. Peak District, Derbyshire. B. The Midlands Tick. C. Wenlock Edge, Shropshire. D. Shropshire To Worcester. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍伯明翰周围适合旅行的4个地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wenlock Edge, Shropshire部分“Tracking further along to the Welsh border, you’ll find the Wenlock Edge Circuit.”(沿着威尔士边界往前走，你会发现温洛克边缘电路。)可知，温洛克边缘电路是在威尔士边界附近。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shropshire to Worcester部分“This is the ideal medicine for city tiredness”(这是治疗城市疲劳的理想药物)可知，Shropshire to Worcester可以使游客摆脱疲劳。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peak District, Derbyshire部分“Driving distance from Birmingham: Two hours and 10 minutes”(从伯明翰开车2个小时10分钟)，Wenlock Edge, Shropshire部分“Driving distance from Birmingham: Two hours”(从伯明翰开车2个小时)，The Midlands Tick部分“Driving distance from Birmingham: One hour and 30 minutes”(从伯明翰开车1个小时30分钟)和Shropshire to Worcester部分“Driving distance from Birmingham: Two to three hours” (从伯明翰开车2-3个小时)可知，The Midlands Tick离伯明翰开车1个小时30分钟，用时最短，所以它们距离最近。故选B。 B America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real , yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, and share their holidays and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客)easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday life, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides for our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at home, but truly can not manage a great deal of time to do with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 24. The writer of this passage must be________. A an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 25. What does the underlined phrase “ generous with our time ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ? A. Willing to spend time. B. Serious about time. C. Careful with time. D. Strict with time. 26. When we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be________. A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home C. treated kindly at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant 27. What is the best title for this passage ? A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese people’s different views on friendship 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点和方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.(这对我们中国人来说是很难理解的，因为我们之间的友谊花得比较慢，但可能会变成一生的感情，有时会深入到两个家庭。)”和第三段“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday life, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.(我们中国人理解美国人的另一个难点是，尽管他们在日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果这需要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。)”可知，这篇文章的作者一定是一个中国人。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country(尽管美国人在他们的日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果需要花费大量的时间，他们就不会表现出他们的礼貌。这通常与我们国家的做法相反)”可知，在中国，我们可能会慷慨地花时间。由此可以猜测，generous with our time意思为“在时间上很慷慨，愿意付出很多时间”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at home, but truly can not manage a great deal of time to do with a visitor outside their daily routine. (然而，美国人通常是在家里表示欢迎，但在日常生活之外确实抽不出大量时间来接待客人。)”和“Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. (一旦我们到达他们家，欢迎将是充分的，热情和真实的。我们会受到热情款待。)”可知，当我们到美国去拜访一位美国朋友时，我们会在他家受到亲切的接待。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别根据第一段“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.(这对我们中国人来说是很难理解的，因为我们之间的友谊花得比较慢，但可能会变成一生的感情，有时会深入到两个家庭。)”和第三段“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday life, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.(我们中国人理解美国人的另一个难点是，尽管他们在日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果这需要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。)”可知，文章说明了美国人和中国人对友谊方面的不同观点和做法。文章标题应为“Americans’ and Chinese people’s different views on friendship(美国人和中国人对友谊的不同观点)”。故选D。 C One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something rooted in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s not bad or good, and it just is it.” In one of my books, I said “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”. Some readers said it’s too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, it’s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is. This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn’t happen.” Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you can’t accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing. Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That’s the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept and understand. It might lead to some interesting results. 28. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ________. A. it is our natural emotion in the life B. culture asks us to be different from others C. everyone has their own opinions on things D. we dislike something in the beginning 29. Some readers think the words in the author’s book is too ________. A. depressing B. frightening C. encouraging D. unreal 30. In paragraph 4, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. acting well at work and in politics B. feeling depressed for the news media C. accepting and understanding what has happened D. saying something negative when bad things come 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Expecting things to be different gives us hope. B. Accepting can make our life happier and better. C. Traditional culture becomes the root of unhappiness. D. Judging good or bad is important for our world. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，总想试图把它们改变成自己喜欢的样子。在文中作者建议人们要学会去接受、理解事物本来的面貌，本质，然后就会有意想不到的收获。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place.(不快乐的根源不一定是我们希望事情有所不同。然而，是我们一开始就决定不喜欢它。)”可知，作者认为人们不快乐的根源是从一开始我们就不喜欢某些东西，不愿意接受它们本来的样子。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some readers said it’s too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. (一些读者说，期待事情会出错太令人悲伤了。)”可知，一些读者认为作者话太过消沉，悲观。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn’t happen.”(接受这些事情本来的样子，并试着理解为什么会是这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦。我希望坏事没有发生。”)”可知，只有接受事物本身的样子，你才不会感到那么悲伤，可推知此处it指代前面内容，即接受事物本身的样子，并去理解为什么是这样的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.(根据我的经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物的本来面目。)”以及余下全文可知，文章开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们为了快乐就要学会接受、理解。由此可知B选项“Accepting can make our life happier and better.(接受让我们的生活变得更快乐和更好。)”符合语意。故选B项。 D The Sequoia National Park in California’s southern Sierra Nevada mountains is best known for the Giant Forest, a collection of 2,000 trees that includes half of the Earth’s largest and longest-living trees. This past weekend, the ancient wonders came dangerously close to being burned by the KNP Complex Fire. But thanks to resourceful firefighters, the precious treasure has been saved. The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest. But they knew more needed to be done. On September 17, 2021, they took the unusual step of covering the base of some of the oldest trees with protective “blankets”. High on the list was General Sherman, the world’s largest tree by volume. The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames and strengthen the natural insulation (隔热) provided by the ancient trees’ thick bark. They were right! On Sunday, September 19, 2021, the officials reported that the extra prevention measures, which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked. Jack Owen, a spokesman for the KNP Complex Fire Information Office, said, “There are no trees that have been burned yet, as far as in the Giant Forest. Fire crews are pouring everything they can into it as long as it’s safe. That area is looking good.” Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,777 acres. Meanwhile, the Windy Fire, which started further south on the Sierra slopes on the same night, has burned over 21,598 acres. Hopefully, the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to gain control of the massive fires, which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities. 32. What did the firefighters first do to protect the Giant Forest from fire? A. Identify the features of the complex fire. B. Set up a fire prevention belt around it. C. Put it on the list of protective steps. D. Cover it with specialized foil. 33. Why was the specialized foil applied? A. To keep tree roots from losing water. B. To test the survival ability of the trees. C. To resist some heat from the fire. D. To stop the fire from spreading. 34. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. General Sherman is relatively safe. B. Fire crews are ready to withdraw. C. Nearby buildings have been abandoned. D. Some trees in the Giant Forest have been cut down. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the safety of the rest of the national park? A. Unconcerned. B. Optimistic. C. Discouraged. D. Worried. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加利福尼亚州内华达山脉南部的红杉国家公园中，巨杉林面临KNP复合大火威胁的情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest. (早在大火向巨人森林蔓延之前，消防人员就采取了清除灌木丛和控制火势的标准措施。)”可知，消防人员在大火逼近巨杉林之前，采取了清理灌木和设置可控火源的标准措施，这些措施相当于建立了一条防火带。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames and strengthen the natural insulation (隔热) provided by the ancient trees’ thick bark. (公园官员认为，这种特殊的锡纸有助于阻挡火焰的部分热量，并加强古树厚树皮提供的自然绝缘。)”可知，使用特殊锡纸是为了阻挡火焰的一些热量，加强古树厚树皮提供的自然隔热效果。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On Sunday, September 19, 2021, the officials reported that the extra prevention measures, which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked. (2021年9月19日星期日，官员们报告说，额外的预防措施，包括在谢尔曼将军和附近的公园建筑上设置24小时定时洒水装置，已经奏效。)”以及“There are no trees that have been burned yet, as far as in the Giant Forest. (到目前为止，巨人森林还没有树木被烧毁。)”说明包括对雪曼将军树（General Sherman）采取的额外防护措施起作用了，目前巨杉林里没有树木被烧毁，由此可推断谢尔曼将军树相对安全。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,777 acres. Meanwhile, the Windy Fire, which started further south on the Sierra slopes on the same night, has burned over 21,598 acres. Hopefully, the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to gain control of the massive fires, which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities. (不幸的是，国家公园的其他地方却并非如此。KNP综合火灾已经烧毁了21777英亩的土地。与此同时，当天晚上从更南边的塞拉山坡开始的“风之火”已经烧毁了21598英亩的土地。希望天气能配合，让消防员控制大火，大火现在已经开始威胁到附近的社区。)” 可知，作者提到不幸的是国家公园其他地方情况不容乐观，大火已经烧毁了大片区域，并且开始威胁附近社区，虽然作者希望天气配合让消防员控制火势，但整体表达出对国家公园其余部分安全的担忧。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Technology sometimes goes wrong. And the more you use technology, the more you know it can go wrong. Sometimes a printer will not print. Sometimes an app will crash. Tech troubles can drive users crazy. It’s useless for you to scream, throw the device against the wall, or cry. Instead, you are able to solve the problem by yourself. ____36____ Search the web Learn about your tech problem on a search website, such as Google. See what others have experienced. ____37____ If your issue is about recent tech, such as a software update, be sure to look for the most recent expert articles. Tech tips from years ago may not help. Check connection speed ____38____ At this moment, be sure to check your Internet connection speed first. You may think something is wrong with your device, but actually your network is just slow. Update Check for update to make sure you have the most recent version of apps and softwares. You might be experiencing a problem from a bug (故障) that has been fixed in an update. ____39____ ____40____ When your computer, phone or tablet is having problems, simply turn it off. Sometimes, software or app updates make your device turned off and restarted to work properly. Ask the developer Contact the developer of the app or software. If they do not have the answer, they still will be glad to know the problem exists. A. Restart B. Close apps C. Find expert articles about solving the problem. D. Read ads to see if you can find information about your issues. E. Maybe you find that downloading and updating are moving slowly. F. You just need to update your apps or softwares to the latest version to solve it. G. Here are several tips for you to solve some common tech problems on your own. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何解决一些技术故障。 【36题详解】 空前说“Instead, you are able to solve the problem by yourself.(相反，你可以自己解决问题。)”，说明自己是可以解决问题的，接下来就应该说自己怎么解决，由空后黑体的小标题可知，下面要介绍的是一些方法，因此空格处应该说“下面有些方法可以帮你自己动手解决问题”，G选项“Here are several tips for you to solve some common tech problems on your own.(这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你自己解决一些常见的技术问题。)”说明下面有些办法帮你解决问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 空前说“Learn about your tech problem on a search website, such as Google. See what others have experienced.(在搜索网站（如谷歌）上了解您的技术问题。看看别人的经历。)”，说明你应该上网搜索，空后说“If your issue is about recent tech, such as a software update, be sure to look for the most recent expert articles.(如果你的问题是关于最近的技术，比如软件更新，一定要查找最新的专家文章。)”，说明要搜专家文章，C选项“Find expert articles about solving the problem.(找到解决问题的专家文章。)”说明了要在网上找专家文章，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 本段小标题是“Check connection speed(检查网速)”，说明本段要讲的内容和网速有关，空后说“At this moment, be sure to check your Internet connection speed first. You may think something is wrong with your device, but actually your network is just slow.(在这个时候，一定要先检查你的网络连接速度。你可能认为你的设备出了问题，但实际上你的网络很慢。)”，说明你遇到的问题可能是网速慢，E选项“Maybe you find that downloading and updating are moving slowly.(也许你发现下载和更新速度缓慢。)”说明了可能发现的问题是网速慢，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 空前说“Check for update to make sure you have the most recent version of apps and softwares. You might be experiencing a problem from a bug (故障) that has been fixed in an update.(检查更新以确保你有最新版本的应用程序和软件。您可能遇到了更新中已修复的错误所导致的问题。)”，说明你要更新软件，F选项“You just need to update your apps or softwares to the latest version to solve it.(你只需要将你的应用程序或软件更新到最新版本就可以解决这个问题。)”说明了要更新软件来解决问题，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“When your computer, phone or tablet is having problems, simply turn it off. Sometimes, software or app updates make your device turned off and restarted to work properly.(当你的电脑、手机或平板电脑出现问题时，只要把它们关掉就行了。有时，软件或应用程序更新会让你的设备关闭并重新启动才能正常工作。)”可知，本段讲的方法是重新启动，A选项“Restart(重新启动)”说明了要重新启动，因此可作为小标题，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could ___41___ it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl to ___42___ me and ask for help. “I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised. I agreed to work with her ___43___ a volunteer basis. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the one-hour ___44___, she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ___45___ I had given her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, ___46___ but ready to work. When I met Hani’s family at their ___47___ little house, I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was ___48___ with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged. One day I received the announcement of a(n) ___49___ opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications. I told her that there was only a ___50___ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained ___51___. “Will you send in my name?” she asked. I couldn’t ___52___ her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my ___53___ of her courage and perseverance. Three weeks later, just before Hani went to Jakarta to take the Test of English Fluency, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been ___54___. I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized that it was I who had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the ___55___ to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself. 41. A. believe B. tell C. spot D. expect 42. A. convince B. excuse C. turn D. approach 43. A. as B. in C. on D. by 44. A. ride B. break C. stay D. class 45. A. accent B. assignment C. guideline D. journal 46. A. excited B. bored C. exhausted D. confused 47. A. humble B. comfortable C. ugly D. untidy 48. A. decreasing B. increasing C. showing D. fading 49. A. promotion B. growth C. scholarship D. investment 50. A. fair B. solid C. slim D. real 51. A. genuine B. subjective C. practical D. determined 52. A. put B. take C. break D. turn 53. A. concern B. praise C. criticism D. analysis 54. A. impressed B. rejected C. confirmed D. accepted 55. A. drive B. wisdom C. pressure D. secret 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是一个家境贫困的印尼女孩Hani的自信和努力学习的决心使她成功获得原本机会渺茫的奖学金的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，这个年轻的印尼女孩向我寻求帮助需要极大的勇气。A. believe相信；B. tell辨别；C. spot发现；D. expect期待。根据上文“ She was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia”可知，作者能够看的出来印尼女孩以极大的勇气向作者寻求帮助。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. convince使信服；B. excuse推脱；C. turn转向；D. approach接近。根据后文“ask for help”可知，印尼女孩接近作者寻求帮助。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我同意以志愿者的身份为基础和她一起工作。A. as作为；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. by通过。句中“on a volunteer basis”为固定搭配，意为“以志愿工作为基础”即表示作者同意无偿帮助印尼女孩学习英语。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小时的车程中，她学习了常规课程，完成了我布置给她的英语作业。A. ride车程；B. break休息；C. stay停留；D. class班级。根据前文“caught the city bus to her public high school.”可知，印尼女孩坐公车去她的公立高中，在这一小时的车程中她完成了作者布置的任务。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accent口音；B. assignment任务；C. guideline方针；D. journal期刊。根据后文“I had given her.”可知，作者布置给女孩的任务。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午四点，她来到我的教室，筋疲力尽，但准备开始学习。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. exhausted疲劳的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“During the one-hour ____4___ , she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ____5____ I had given her.”可知，女孩经过了一小时的车程，又完成了作者布置的任务，当到达作者办公室的时候，她是疲劳的。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在女孩家简陋的小房子里见到她的家人时，我意识到他们永远无法负担美国大学的费用。A. humble简陋的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. untidy不整洁的。根据上文“little house”和后文“I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university.”可知，女孩和家人住在简陋的小房子中。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hani的热情随着她的语言能力而增强，但我却越来越气馁。A. decreasing减少；B. increasing增加；C. showing展示；D. fading褪色。根据后文的“with her language ability”可知，女孩的热情随着她的语言能力而增强。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。A.promotion晋升，提拔；B. growth成长；C. scholarship奖学金；D. investment投资。根据后文“I told her that there was only a ____10____ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream.”可知，作者收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，并鼓励她对自己的梦想要“现实一点”。A. fair公平的；B. solid坚固的；C. slim苗条的，渺小的 ；D. real真的。根据后文的“encouraged her to be more ‘realistic’ about her dream.”可知，作者知道Hani获得奖学金的机会是渺茫的。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然很坚定。A. genuine真挚的；B. subjective主观的；C. practical实际的；D. determined坚决的，坚定的。根据“but”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即虽然获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，但是她依旧坚持。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法拒绝她。A. put放；B. take拿走；C. break打破；D. turn转向。根据后文“I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life”可知，作者没有拒绝Hani的请求，把她的名字提交了上去。turn down为固定短语，意为“拒绝”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完成了申请，介绍了她学习生活的困难真相，但也对她的勇气和毅力表示了赞扬。A. concern关心；B. praise赞扬；C. criticism批评；D. analysis分析。根据“her courage and perseverance.”可知，作者在填写表格时，对Hani在学习生活中遇到的困难真相进行了描述同时也对她的勇气和毅力进行了赞扬。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被录取了。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. rejected拒绝；C. confirmed证实；D. accepted接受。根据后文“I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked.”可知，Hani被录取了。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带来成功的不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气。A. drive渴望，动力；B. wisdom智慧；C. pressure压力；D. secret秘密。根据前文“not intelligence alone that brings success,”并结合Hani对成功的渴望可知，此处表示不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气这才能带来成功。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhaigou is officially known as Jiuzhai Valley in English, ___56___is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat of giant pandas although it is extremely hard to see a panda in the park and mainly for its many multi-level waterfalls___57___colorful lakes. It___58___(become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. ___59___ (lie) 350 km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley offers___60___ (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, coming from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its ___61___(high) point is 4,700 m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m and 3,100 m. The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). However, because of the park’s size and___62___number of tourists, the chances___63___ (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live within the park. For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport, not even bicycles, ___64___(permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the______65______(passenger). 【答案】56. which 57. and 58. became 59. Lying 60. impressive 61. highest 62. the 63. to see 64. is permitted 65. passengers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的相关信息。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟在英文中正式名称为Jiuzhai Valley，是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jiuzhai Valley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：它被称为大熊猫的栖息地，尽管在公园里很难看到熊猫，主要是因为它有许多多级瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。many multi-level waterfalls与colorful lakes是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1992年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in 1992可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是offers，所以空处填非谓语动词；所填词作状语，该动作是其逻辑主语Jiuzhai Valley发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。所填词作定语，修饰名词views，用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。 【61题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光区在1980米至3100米之间。所填词作定语，修饰名词point，由句意可知，此处表示最高点，用最高级，即highest。故填highest。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。由句意可知，此处表示“游客的数量”，应用短语the number of tourists。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是are，所以空处填非谓语动词，the chance后面通常用不定式作定语。故填to see。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许任何个人交通工具，甚至自行车也不允许。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，句子的主语no personal transport与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is permitted。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，为可数名词，根据语境判断，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是高一学生李华。4月23日是世界图书日(World Book and Copyright Day)。你校正在举办以此为主题的英文征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.阅读的意义； 2.你推荐的阅读书目及推荐理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the World Book and Copyright Day approaching, reading is appealing to more and more people. As we know, books are the stepping stones to human progress. Reading books can bring us knowledge as well as much pleasure. We can learn about the past, the present and the future of the world by reading. We can experience others’ adventures by reading their travel journals without taking any risks. So form a habit of reading regularly on a daily base! In my opinion, Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en is a must-read for you. The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks, but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence. Additionally, you will enjoy being exposed to abundant Chinese folk stories. Honestly, its mixture of fantasy and reality is my favourite. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校正在举办关于世界读书日为主题的英文征文比赛写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：appeal to → attract 此外：Additionally, → What’s more 依我之见：In my opinion → From my point of view 诚实地：Honestly→ Trustily 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the World Book and Copyright Day approaching, reading is appealing to more and more people. 拓展句：As the World Book and Copyright Day approaches, reading is appealing to more and more people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, books are the stepping stones to human progress.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks, but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence.（运用了not only…but(also)…的固定句型） 第二节（满分25分）读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong. “What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.” Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Paragraph1: Slowly,Peter raised his hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:  Peter looked around. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1:   Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get full marks on the test. I made a mistake.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper, “I spelled contribution with ’s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. ”Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s testpaper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter, “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.” Paragraph 2:   Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得在英语拼写测试中得了一百分，老师奖给他一本他最喜欢的英汉词典，他很高兴，但老师把试卷还给他后，他发现自己拼错了单词，自己没资格得奖，他陷入了是否说出真相的两难境地，最后他想起了妈妈的话：“我们应该做一个诚实的人。” 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“彼得慢慢地举起了手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得坦白事实，得到了老师的谅解。 ②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周”可知，第二段可描写同学对彼得的态度以及老师奖励了他的诚实。 2.续写线索：举手坦白——老师谅解——同学认可——得到奖励——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 递给：hand/pass on 表达：express/extend 拥有：have /possess 情绪类 惊讶：with surprise /surprisedly 最好：best/greatest 【点睛】[高分句型1] Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us .(运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays. There's a method you can try every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small balls, then place the balls in the kitchen. Did you watch that comedy on T. V last night? I don't think I ever laughed so hard. Don't even talk to me about IT. The only night I really wanted to watch something, and we had a power failure in my building. Mr, if no one takes care of your children while you're away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us. That's very kind of you, but they've already left for their grandmas. You know, susie lives close by. Nicholas, as I finally got my driver's license, I can't wait to buy my own car. Wow, congratulations. I'm a little worry that I will feel my driving test next month. Take IT easy. I believe you can . do that well. Good afternoon. I'm robbert Anderson. I have an appointment with mrs. Brown. Is he in? Yes, he is. She's been waiting for you in her office. Please come in. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Mister Wilson, students from class two want to visit the history museum. Will IT be all right if I take them there this weekend? How about their revision test? Are they through with IT? Yes, they are. In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish IT within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on sunday. All right, i'll manage. mr. Wilson, students from class two want to visit the history museum. Will IT be all right if I take them there this weekend? How about their revision test? Are they . through with IT? Yes, they are. In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish IT within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on sunday. All right, i'll manage. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Are you still working on its friday evening? Shouldn't you rather spend time with your family? Hm, I need to finish the work by monday. How long is this going to take you then . by ten o'clock? Oh, really, that's what I hate most about your job, your always bringing work home. You've hardly spend any time with the children recently. is that? So yes, last saturday you missed Willy's birthday party, and last sunday your boss called right in the middle Patricks game. You miss the most important moments of the game. Well, I see. I'll try to get my work done in the office next time. Are you still working on its friday evening? Shouldn't you rather spend time with your family? Hm, I need to finish the work by monday. How long is this going to take you then . by a ten o'clock? Oh, really, that's what I hate most about your job. You're always bringing work home. You've hardly spend any time with the children recently. is that? So yes, last saturday, you missed Willy's birthday party, and last sunday, your boss called right in the middle Patricks game. You miss the most important moments of the game. Well, I see. I'll try to get my work done in the office next time. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Do you want to go to Christmas shopping this weekend? sure. I have school on friday. And on saturday i'm going with mom to see jimmie and and play. Sunday works though. Sunday is fine. I need to get mom dead and Jimmy each Christmas present. What about a present for me? I already gotta a present for you. Okay, good. I only need to get mom a present. I've gotten presence for everyone else in the family. Do you think I can drive on sunday? I guess you can drive my car, but just don't try too fast. Hey, i'm a good driver. Do you want to go Christmas shopping this weekend? sure. I have school on friday and on saturday and going with mom to sea, Jimmy and and play. Sunday works though. Sunday is fine. I need to get mom, dad and Jimmy each Christmas present. What about a present for me? I already gonna present for you. Okay, good. I only need to get mom a present. I've got some presence for everyone else in the family. Do you think I can drive on sunday? I guess you can drive my car, but just don't try too fast. Hey, i'm a good driver. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。Good afternoon. Can I help you? I'm here to ask about the job you have posted in the window. Yes, we are hiring personal shoppers. Do you have any experience? Well, I have a lot of experience helping people shop. I like to help people, and i'm very good at finding things that they might like. Who have you helped? Let me see. I've helped my mother, my ant and many of my friends. I see. Well, you should know that this is difficult to satisfy our customers. They are busy people who want nice clothes, but they don't have time to do a lot of shopping themselves. That sounds perfect for me. I don't mind spending my days in stores. I choose things very carefully. You should know that our customers have high expectations. You may find working with them quite chAllenging. I'm prepared for that. okay. Well, i'll take your application. We posted the job online as well, so we will probably get a lot of applications, but I will let the boss know that I spoke with you and that you seem to really want the job. thanks. I appreciate that. When will you be doing interviews? Well, today is wednesday, so I think we'll start them from tomorrow. If you are chosen for an interview, we'll call you within a few days. Good afternoon. Can I help you? I'm here to ask about the job you have posted in the window. Yes, we are hiring personal shoppers. Or do you have any experience? Well, I have a lot of experience helping people shop. I like to help people, and i'm very good at finding things that they might like. Who have you helped? Let me see. I've helped my mother, my ant and many of my friends I see. Well, you should know that this is difficult to satisfy our customers. They are busy people who want nice clothes, but they don't have time to do a lot of shopping themselves. That sounds perfect for me. I don't mind spending my days in stores. I choose things very carefully. You should know that our customers have high expectations. You may find working with them quite chAllenging. I'm prepared for that. okay. Well, i'll take your application. We posted the job online as well, so we will probably get a lot of applications, but I will let the boss know that I spoke with you and that you seem to really want the job. thanks. I appreciate that. When will you be doing interviews? Well, today is wednesday, so I think we'll start them from tomorrow. If you are chosen for an interview, we'll call you within a few days. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new york. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. The reason why we went to my ami was that the cost was lower than other cities. We stayed at a hotel near the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool when the weather was not too hot, we went sight seeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun or go water skin after dinner. In the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the cinema. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both unwilling to leave . when we had to. Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new york. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. The reason why we went to miami was that the cost was lower than other cities. We stayed a hotel near the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sight seeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming the ocean, lie in the sun or go water skin after dinner. In the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the cinema. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both unwilling to leave . when we had to. 听力部分到此结束。