(六)选择性必修第二册全册(一)-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修2同步周测卷（新教材北师大版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第二册 a warm sretch of river.ereating a cooling water flow which estended at least 60 meters (六)选择性必修第二册全册（一】 downstream-In the passive小le,eovered trench(沟果》wsa4 d to dinect water freen meander (back into the main river.During the time the redirected water was blocked 《考试时间0分钟，满分00分) from the sunlight.its temperature dropped nccordingly. Even when these shelters cooled the water by only a few degrees,spawning salmon 一、单司拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分0分） could easily gather in these areas.What's more,greater numbers of the fish gathered at the 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 stations during a heat wuve. 1.There is a (tend)for this deeease to nm in familiee. Smith is now planning on sealing u tbe technolagy for more extensive testing.She is 2.North American literature is the main 〔主盟)of this year's festival presenting her research this week at the Geological Society of Ameriea's GSA Connects 3.The results are entirely (一致的》th our earlier research. meeting in Pi推sdur动. 4.The chanpes made the company leaner and more 一(Cn4e） I.What peoblem are salmon faced with? 5.Structured teaching. ,(促进：使梗利)aming. A.Rubbish in the river is inereaeing. 6.The death toll was (initial reported at around 250.but was later revised B.Fishermen catch them without limit 1o300. C.Rivees are gedting warmer and warmer. 7.The results are well wurth the (花费》。 D.The lemperature of rivers remains unchanged. 8.He's a 一（才华横溢的）ing scientist. 2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? 9.We need to 《评估)how well the pulicy is weeking: A.Hor salmson behave in shelters 10.We found further seienee)evidenee foe this theory B.How the two shelters work. 二、短语填空〈共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) C.The terrible effeet of climate change. 根据句意速择正确的短译填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 D.The high price of building the shelters. switch of.go beyond,put foruard,deal with.get up to one's fee 3.What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A.The shelters made a big differenee. 1.This year's sales figures all our expectations. B.Salmon preferred to travel in groups. 2.By the time the group ad挥as about to leave。was pouring outside C.Salmon liked to spawn in clean water. 3.The students have nei4ad-ting。 D.The shelters beated the water quickly. 4.We must lake positive steps to the problem. 4.In which section of a newspoper may this text appear? 5.Please yuur mobile phone during the show. A.Entertainmen. B.Healh. C.Sports. D.Environnsent. 三、阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 四、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，调分20分） 阅读下衡短文，从每题所给的AB,G,D四个进项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳速项。达项中有两 Salmon are cold-water fish.so they can get quite stresaed when swimming up 项为多余选项 new-ingly warm rivers to -pawn(产卵).A4miy,hows that切installing“eag I don't know what your dream is.I don't eare how disappointing it might be as you're stations"in those rivers,we could help the threatened fish make the trip. wotking towards that dream.I Some of you already know that it's hard.It's hard to While global warming is causing river temperatures to rise,spawning salmon still get change your life.In the process of achieving your dreams,you are going to suffer a lot of come "beeath"a what are known as shelters.These ane places where ccol water from disappointment.failure and pain. undergrund springs flows into the main river,bringing the water temperature down. There will he moments when you am going to doabt yourseif.2 For thuse af you Homever,due to the effeets of climate change.natural shelters are beooming less who have experienoed scme hardships,don't give up your dreams The tough times are going common and making less of a difference.With that problem in mind,hydmulogy PhD to enme,but they will not stay.They will come to pass. candidate Kathryn Smith and.her colleagues from Canada's Dalbousie University set about 3 You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is creating human-made shelters.Two such shelters-an active one and a passive one were unschierable.You fill your life with excuses and "I can't".Things like these are the tnie tested in mers in the provinee of Nova Sootia this sumnmer. limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allw uthers to lay upon The active shelter used a pump()to deliver cool grounduater from an uthan well into 0 英语（北师大板]选择性必修第二留第1页（共4西」 衡水金春·先享碧·高二同步西测春六 英语{北师大板)逖择性必修第二册第2面（共4面） Dreaming is the eary part.4 Recngnice that a dream is a journey.On the aimplest 8.A.encoumer B.conflict C.reunion D.negotistion level.it takes commitmert,time and courage.Bat murely is something great easily realised. 9.A.demanding B.purehasing C.distributing D.selling Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areus of your life. 10.A.artists B.employees C.models D.neighbors Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them.I'm here to challenge you to II,A.per减e B.necessiies C.subetances D.requiresnents reach for your dreams.5 If you ean deeam it,you can do it! 12.A.accomplish 且.spone C.approach D.withdra A.Your dreams never walk away. I3.A.clappe间 B.laughed C.screamed D.wept B.Do not be afraid in dream. 14.A.catious小 B.differently C.npenly D.gratefully C.Acting on the dream is harder. 15.A.accompanied B.e毕gi C.overlooked D.supported D.You must spend more time achieving it. 班级 蜂名 分数 E,You'll say,“W与Why is this happening to me?“ 阅读 4 F.Many of you fail to seek your purpee in life. G.But that dream you're bolding in your mind is possible. 容案 五、完形填空{共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每圈听给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白量的最街 七选五 2 选项. 答案 In the summer of 2015,Brian Peterson and his wife,had just moved to California. Outside the couple's apartment.a homeless man ofien yelled on the street corner.One day. 完形填空 123456789101112131415 Peterson wa reading the hook love Does,when his quiet was I by the homneless man. Inspired by the book's 2 message,Peterson then deeided to go out and 3 himself. 答案 In that first comversation,Peterson leamed that the man's name was Matt Faris.He'd 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分】 moved to Califomia to pursue a career in 4.but he soon fell on 5 difficulties and 阅读下面知文，在空白处坑人1个话的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 erded up living on the atreet.The story touched Peterson.a 6 of the Cleveland Institute With a history of more than 2,(00 years,the Silk Route dates back to the Han Dynasty. of Art,who hadn't picked up a paintbnish in eight years.7,he found hinelf asking if Thruugh this mule.the Chinese highly 1 (qualify)silk made its fame to the western he could paint Faris's portruit.Faris suid yes. countries.The merchants in different regions 2 (seek)the opportunity of tmding This 8 sparked Peterson to found Faces of Mankind.a non-prnfit organization that Chinese silk where they indeed made their fortune along this nute. foeused on painting and 9 portnaits of those who are unhoused.Peterson put half the Tha moute funetinned 3 the life blood of international trade at that time. money into a "love account"to help his 10 get back on their feet.Many people use the Meanwhile,the Chinese civilization was introduced to the Western countries and vice versa. funds for 11 -medical eare,clothes oe food,but Faris chose to 12 his musical The Silk Route 4(comeider)as a new chapter recording the friendship betueen the dream.When the album was delivered to Faris.the man finall couldn't contain his emotions Eurpean and Asian people. and 13 in Peterson's arms. Throughout all these years,many great figures have made great 5 (contribute)to Ower the years.Pelerson has disomered that the buyers begin to see the homde 14. the developmenst of the 5ilk Route.Today.the Silk Route has a poctic name 6 (call) They mention that they tend to coonect and develop friendship with someone they might have The Belt and Road,7 (im)to help those connected reginns in culture and economy othenrise 15. eschange with a more atvanced mad.The main cities alongside it are becoming 8 1.A.tackled B.threatened C.disturbed D.restricted (large)and more important in belping trade and culture exchange.Many courtries have 2.A.caring B.oulgoing C.mtassive D.severe gained great benefits along the trading process.All in all.the ancient Silk Road is moce like 3,A,e B.delight C.commit D.introduce 9 historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about 10 happened during 4.A.business B.music C.medicine lD.aintin话 tht ancient time.ha been playing a significant mle in the development of the civilization 5.A.academic B.emotional C.finaneial D.physical of China 6.A.designer B.graduate C.profescor D.physician 7.A.Desperately 我.Umwillingly C.Deliberately D.Unexpeciedly 英语（北师大板]选择性必修第二语第3页（共4面引 衡水金卷·先享题·高二同步西测卷六 英语{北师大板)逖择性必修第二册第4面（共4页}高二周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）选择性必修第二册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第二册（六） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 【,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容)》 Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 考查名词 L 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 考查形容词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查动词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 1 考查副词 中 0.65 7 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查动词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 考查短语 V 中 0.65 阅读 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 2 阅读 段落大意题 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 ·19. ·英语（北师大版） 选择性必修第二册· 参考答案及解析 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 7 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 8 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.60 2 语法填空 考查动词时态 中 0.65 3 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.65 4 语法填空 1 考查动词时态和语态 难 0.55 5 语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 7 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查比较级 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 1 考查从句连接词 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 2.got up to their feet 1.tendency 2.theme 3.put forward 3.consistent 4.competitive 4.deal with 5.facilitates 6.initially 5.switch off 7.expense 8.brilliant 三、阅读 9.evaluate 10.scientific 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 二、短语填空 通过在这些河流中安装“冷却站”，帮助受威胁的鱼类 1.go beyond : 完成这一旅程的原因和具体做法。 ·20. 高二周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）选择性必修第二册· 1,C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Salmon are 他是克里夫兰艺术学院的毕业生。故选B。 cold-water fish,so they can get quite stressed when 7.D【解析】根据上文“who hadn't pieked up a paint- swimming up increasingly warm rivers to spawn'”及第二 brush in eight years”和下文“he found himself asking if "While global warming is causing river temperatures to he could paint Faris's portrait”可知，他已经八年没拿起 ise”可知，鲑鱼所面临的问题是河水温度越来越高。 画笔了，却询问Fas是否可以为他画肖像，故此处是 故选C。 指出乎意料。故选D。 2.B【解析】段落大意题。本段主要介绍了两个庇护 8.A【解析】根据上文“In that first conversation,Peter- 所是如何运作的。故选B。 son learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.”和下 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Even when 文“sparked Peterson to found Faces of Mankind"可知l, these shelters cooled the water by only a few degrees, 此处是指这一邂逅激励着Peterson成立了这个组织。 spawning salmon could easily gather in these areas."n 故选A。 知，庇护所起到了很大的作用。故选A。 9.D【解析】根据下文“Peterson put half the money into 4.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要 a·love account'"可知，此处是指出售肖像。故选D。 介绍了通过在这些河流中安装“冷却站”，帮助受威 I0.C【解析】根据上文“focused on painting and9 胁的鱼类完成这一旅程的原因和具体做法。由此推 portraits of those who are unhoused”可知，他帮助他的 知，本文最可能来自报纸的“环境”版块。故选D。 模特（被画的人）重新站起来。故选C。 四、七选五 1l.B【解析】根据下文“medical care,clothes or food" 1~5 GEFCB 可知，此处是指购买必需品。故选B。 五、完形填空 I2.A【解析】根据下文“When the album was delivered 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Peterson在一次 o Faris'”可知，Fais选择完成他的音乐梦想。故 和一一名名叫Fais的流浪汉的交流中受到启发，成立了 选A 一个名为“人类面孔”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可 I3.D【解析】根据上文“the man finally couldn't contain 归者绘画和出售肖像，并资助他们，这一举动也帮助 his emotions”可知，Faris在Peterson的怀里哭了起 Fais完成了自己的音乐梦想。 来。故选D。 L.C【解析】根据上文“his quiet”和下文“by the home- 14.B【解析】根据下文“They mention that they tend to less man”可知，他的安静被一个无家可归的人打扰 connect and develop friendship with someone they might 了。故选C。 have otherwise'”可知，此处是指买家开始以不同的方 2.A【解析】根据上文“Peterson was reading the book 式看待无家可归者。故选B。 Love Does”可知，此处是指受到书中关怀信息的启发。 I5.C【解析】根据上文“connect and develop friend- 故选A。 p”可知，与他们建立联系并发展友谊，但这些人 3.D【解析】根据下文“In that first conversation”可知， 却是他们原本可能忽视的人。做选C。 他决定走出去介绍自己。故选D 六、语法填空 4,B【解析】根据下文“his musical dream'”可知，此处 1.qualified 2.sought 是指去追求音乐事业。故选B。 3.s 4.was considered 5.C【解析】根据下文“and ended up living on the 5.contributions 6.called street'”可知，他陷入了经济困难。故选C。 7.aiming 8.larger 6.B【解析】根据下文“of the Cleveland Institute of Art, 9.a 10.what who hadn't picked up a paintbrush in eight years”可知， ·21.