(四)选择性必修第二册Unit 6-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修2同步周测卷（新教材北师大版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第册 The researchers used an online data set prenided by the University of Mimnesota.the (四}选择性必修第二册Unit6 US.which consisted of brain scans froen four participants as they each viewed as of 10.000 photos.The seans were reconled by funetional magnetie resonanee imaging (MMRI). (考试时间0分钟，满分0国分) The Al system then leamed about the hrain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the MMRI data-when a part of the brain is activated.more blood will flow to it.It 一，单司拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） then matched the beam activities with the pholos,Thmugh this methud,the Al system 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 leamed how human beings would react when seeing different photee. 1.Last week we had a beated (屏i论）ahout whether citizens can aocese the Finally.the researchers tested the Al system on additional brain scans from the same Science Museum free of charge. participants when they viewed photee of a toy bear.a airplane,a clock and a train.If the 2.Oline learning benefits me a lot beeause so many learning materials are( person looked at an airplane,the AI system would use the bmain sean data to ereate an ime 得的) of a very bluny airplane.Then,it would tum on the previous"text-to-image"model and 3.He (否定)the idea with a firm shake of his head. impove the quality of the image by feeding itself the keywnnd "airplane".The firal images 4 (可替f代的》energy soures,including solar energy,wind enengy and were with about 80 pereent of accuracy. hydrelectricity.can be used wishout running out. T刀e new study ereated a novel apprnach th:incorportes《合并)ext and images to 5.She ultimalely _《购买）a small piece of land with her husband and begin “decipher(陵i译)the brain”,Ariel Goldstein said..In the fiusure,scientists hope that the growing their own foods. technology ean he used to veoord imagined thoughts and dreans or allow people to understand huw differently other animals pereeive realily. 6.Brainstorming together is often seen as one of the best ways to (产生》m 1.What can Al system Stable Diffusion do? ideas. 7.The flowers were a small (acknowledge)of gour kindness A.Build images from brain seans. B.Tum text into coocrele images. 8.You should give the police precise details of the accident and that's 《precise） C.Sean the brains of people. D.Make our brains more active. 2.How does the authoc introduce the study in paragraph 5? what I want to know as welL 9.I will participate in the English Speech Contest in A.By analyzing some城a. B.By giving the example. 《expect)of deleating my C.By making the definition. D.By explaining the reason. opponent. 3.What do we know about the study result? 10.Here I will sress some more creative examples of climale adape ) 二，短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） A.It was astonishing. B.It was confusing 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短肝限用一次 C.lt was comincing. D.It was disappointing. 4.Where can ue moot likely read the tet? he suitable for,consist of,figure out,be trapped in,participate in A.In a diary. B.In a text, 1.Five people make up the team:in other words,the team five people. C.In a guidebook D,naag￥ie 2.I ean't why some people must go out when staying at home is the 四、七选五（共5小邀：每小题4分，满分20分） safest way during the outheeak of the virus. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中远出可以填人空白处的最佳达项。选项中有两 3.It would be very nice if you could recommend some classic English literary works which 项为多余选项。 us students. Art is all arund uin.It can be Sound everywhere.including faney galleries.people's 4.When we the ruins,the soldiers came to our rescue. living mooens,and on the side8 of buildings,So。shy的art important了 5.It is requested that amyone wbo wants to the cootest should register promotes expeession and creativity.As humans.we'r naturally drwn to art as a form personal infermation online. of expression and commmunieaticn.I It's a way for them to express themseles hefore 三、阅读（共4小题：每小题5分.满分20分） they're able to speak.In faet,participation in the art my even assist kids with language. 阅读下围短文，从每题所给的A、BG,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 motor skills,and visual leaming derelopment. After waking up,you may feel frustrated that you cannot reeall the dreams you had last 2 When somenre applies for a job,there are vertain skills they need to have like nighut.Artificial intelligence (Al)may be able to help. data analysis or bookkeeping.However.many employers also understand the very important Previcsly,them have been Al mndels that ean tum lext into images They ean do this need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define.Some examples by leaming from both text and images.This time.researchers have tnained an Al system inelde a person's ability to adapt to change.think ematively,or collahorate with team called Stable Diffusion to reereate images based oo people's brin seans. members. 英语（北师大版]选择性必修第二函第1页（共4面」 衡水金卷·先享题·高二同步西测卷四 英语{北师大板)避择性必棒第二研第2面《共4面 It provides historical context.3 This is why people dedicate their lives to studying 6.A.amont B.dream C.idea D.neacon cave art.Shakespearean plays.and so much more.When we take the time to dive into art 7.A.disturbed B.attracted C.embarrassed D.aupported created in the pst,we can leam about other generations and eras.We can study art to find 8.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting out what those before i were facing and how they overeame it.4 9.A.explain B.expres C.exereise D.esplon In therapy(疗法)setlings,art also provides an op到ortunity for digging deeper and 10.A.sign B.count C.print D.write expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss.5 In one important study.children 11.A.siw B.steady C.noemal D.ohvion between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking abou something 12.A.welcomed B.repeated C.pmohibited D.ignored upeetting.This grosp was able to improne their mood when cumgaredl with children who were 13.A.Instead B.Thus C.However D.Lastly instrueted to draw the nepitive even simply copy another drawing. 14.A.required 日.4a C.allowed D.expeeted A.These are its msjor benefits. 15.A.e4s B.不l C.quiek D.new B.Children love to draw,sing and danee. 班缓 姓名 分数 C.How does it have an impact on mur life? 阅读 2 D.Art and human history go hanl in hand. E.It can help people handle mental problems. 答案 F.It helps all of us develop neceseary sof skill. C.Similarly,fiture generations will leamn about cument events by the at we leme behind. 七选五 2 3 5 五、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 答案 选项 完彩填空123456789101112131415 While high schol does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this I process and found 答案 mething that has change度2_aole家for the better:I discovered ASL一American 六、语法填空（共0小圖：每小随1分，满分10分 5i卿Language(美式手语). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单问或括号内单词的正确形式。 I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.My ertire family is bearing,and so are all my friends.The 3 langusiges were enough in all my interactions.Little did I hinese martial arts（术)，Afrcan trihal dances,and Braxil9 amha set off wave…o know that I would discover my love for ASL applaud)from the audience in mid-Oetober.The 8th International Festival of The 4 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASI.Chb 5 Intangible Cultural Heritage was held 2 Chengdu.the capital of southuester China's Sichuan Provinoe. their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 6 of communicating without speaking 7 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in The five-day evert brought together around 6.000 performers 3 engaged in more the past.This newness just left me 8 more. thamn 900 perfermances of Intangible Cultural Heritage from 47 countries and 4 After that,feeling the noed to 9 further.I deeided to drop in nn one of ASI.elub's (i0n）- h was co-hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,the Sichum govemmert and meetings I only learned how to 10 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being the National Commission nf the Penple's Republie of China for UNESCO,and aimed 5 disensraged by my 11 progress.I was excited.I then made it a point to attend thooe meetings and learn all I cold. show)China's efforts to implement the Convention for the 5afeguanding d the Intangible Cultural Heritage and promote 6 (tradition)Chinese culune. The following term.I registered an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 12.I soon realized that the silene was pot unplewant.13,if there had been Five exhibitions.7 include those featuring Ietangible Cultural Heritage in any talking,it would have 14 us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silenee and the modemn life,and internaticnal cnaftsmanship,8 stage t expose the public to the 15 way od communication it opens. enkural charm,and thus pomote the inheritance of heritage. C.searching D.rushing "The framework of the convention 9 (full)recognizes the significance of Intangible 1.A.collecting B.planning 2.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion Cultural Heritage in empowering and ensuring sustainable development,"Shahbax Khan, 3.A.official B.surprising C.foreign representative of UNESCO Muhtiseetoral Regional Office for East Asia,said as he addressed D.spoken the forum via 10 video. 4.A.story B.meeting C.trip D.task 5.A.reconed B.performed C.recited D.discussed 英语（北师大版]选择性必修第二函第3页（共4面 衡水金在·先享题·高二同步西测卷四 英语{北师大板)逖择性必修第二册第4面（共4页}高二周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）选择性必修第二册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第二册（四） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 须估难度 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ W ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查动词时态 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查动词时态 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查动词 V 中 0.65 1 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查副词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 W 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 归纳总结 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 L 中 0.65 ·11· 英语（北师大版） 选择性必修第二册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考在名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 8 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.60 2 语法填空 1 考查介词 L W 中 0.65 3 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 V V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 5 语法填空 1 考查动词不定式 V V V 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 1 考在形容词 V 中 0.60 7 语法填空 1 考查介词 V 难 0.55 8 语法填空 考查动词时态，语态和主谓 1 V 中 0.65 一致 9 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查冠词 L 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 二、短语填空 1.debate 2.available 1.consists of 3.dismissed 4.Alternative 2.figure out 5.purchased 6.generate 3.are suitable for 7.acknowledgement 8.precisely 4.were trapped in 9.expectation 10.adaptation 5.participate in ·12· 高二周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）选择性必修第二册· 三、阅读 4.A【解析】根据下文“my first week at college'”可知， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家利用人工 作者说的是自己上大学时候的故事。故选A。 智能Stable Diffusion和MRl技术，对脑神经信号进行 5.B【解析】根据下文“their translation of a song”可 解码，帮助人们重现梦境、想象或记忆画面。 知，此处指表演他们翻译的一首歌。故选B。 1,A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“This time,rc 6.C【解析】根据下文“communicating without speak- searchers have trained an Al system called Stable Diffu- ing”可知，这是一种想法。故选C。 sion to recreate images based on people's brain scans. 7.B【解析】根据下文“I deeided to drop in on one of 可知，Stable Diffusion从大脑扫描中构建图像。故 ASL club's meetings'”可知，作者被吸引了。故选B。 选A。 8.D【解析】根据下文“moe”以及“I decided to drop in 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“If the person on one of ASL club's meeting竖”可知，此处说的是这种 looked at an airplane,the Al system would use the brain 新鲜感让作者想要更多。故选D。 scan data to create an image of a very blurry airplane." 9.D【解析】根据下文“I deeided to drop in on one of 可知，作者举飞机的例子来介绍大脑扫描成像。由此 ASL club's meetings'”可知，作者要探索更多。故选D。 可知，作者通过举例子的方式介绍了这项研究。故 10.A【解析】根据上文“I decided to drop in on one of 选B。 ASL clu山's meetings'"以及下文“the alphabet”可知，此 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thef6 nal ima- 处说的是用手语表示字母表。故选A。 ges were with about8 percent of accuracy.”可知l,这项 1l.A【解析】根据上文“1 only learned how to10 研究结果很有说服力。故选C。 the alphabet that day.”可知，作者进步缓慢。故 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the fu- 选A。 ture,scientists hope that the technology can be used to I2.C【解析】根据上文“The professor was deaf"以及下 record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to "I soon realized that the silence was not unpleas- understand how differently other animals perceive real- at.”可知，此处说的是说话是被禁止的。故选C。 y.”可知，我们最有可能在一本杂志上读到这篇文 I3.A【解析】根据下文“if there had been any talking, 章。故选D。 it would have14 us to learn less'”可知，下文是与 四、七选五 上文含义相反的表达。故选A。 1~5 BFDGE 14.B【解析】根据下文“to learn less”可知，下文说的 五、完形填空 是上文的结果，空白处应填表示“导致”含义的动 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 词。故选B 作者在大学期间的一次重要发现和经历：学习美国手语 15.D【解析】根据上文“The following term,I regis- (ASL)改变了作者的大学生活。 tered an ASL class.”可知，作者开启了一种新的沟通 I.C【解析】根据下文“found something”可知，空白处 方式。故选D。 应填表示“搜索”含义的表达。故选C 六、语法填空 2.B【解析】根据下文“at college'”可知，此处说的是上 1.applause 2.in 大学的经历。故选B。 3.who/that 4.regions 3.D【解析】根据下文“in all my interactions'”可知，作 5.to show 6.traditional 者学习手语之前，在所有的互动中使用的是口语。故 7.including 8.were staged 选D。 9.fully 10.a ·13·