Unit 2 课时2 Reading（分层作业）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Digital life 课时2 Reading：数字生活主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 核心名词 ： endangered languages（濒危语言） digital tools（数字工具） smartphone Apps（智能手机应用） operating system（操作系统） social abilities（社交能力） rural e-commerce（乡村电子商务） AI translators（人工智能翻译器） digital gap（数字鸿沟） 核心动词 ： protect（保护） translate（翻译） communicate（交流） survive（生存） donate（捐赠） overcome（克服） 形容词 / 副词 ： endangered（濒危的） digital（数字的） accurate（准确的） patient（耐心的） properly（适当地） immediately（立即） 核心短语 1.take pride in（为 …… 感到骄傲） 2.at risk of（处于 …… 风险中） 3.come up with（提出） 4.part with（与 …… 分开） 5.thanks to（多亏） 6.instead of（代替） 7.focus on（专注于） 8.be different from（与 …… 不同） 9.be crazy about（对 …… 痴迷） 10.in no time（立刻） 核心句型 ： 1.As many as half of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century.（到本世纪末，其中多达一半可能面临消失的风险。） 2.It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access.（的确，只要能上网，那些你想知道的一切都只需点击几下。） 3.The more they are used, the more accurate they will be.（它们被使用得越多，就会越准确。） 4.It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way.（教年轻读者如何正确使用数字新闻很重要。） 5.What useful tools AI translations are!（人工智能翻译是多么有用的工具啊！） ) 一、阅读理解 A Eleven of the world’s languages have at least one hundred million native (本土的) speakers. The biggest are Chinese, English, Spanish, Arabic and Hindi. Next come Portuguese, Bengali, Russian, Japanese, French and German. But the world has about seven thousand languages. As many as half of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean one language dies every two weeks. Members of the Siletz Indian tribe (部落) in Oregon, a northwestern state of America, take pride in their language. Their language, they say, “is as old as time itself.” But today very few people can speak it well. More than ten thousand words and phrases can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary. Professor Harrison has posted talking dictionaries for seven other highly endangered languages from around the world. ① Smartphone Apps, YouTube videos and Facebook pages have all become digital (数码的) tools for language experts. Professor Harrison and the researchers in Oregon have mapped areas of endangered languages. One is the Pacific Northwest in the United States. Others include the upper Amazon basin (亚马孙盆地) in South America, Siberia (西伯利亚) and northern Australia. ② In Canada’s far north, the Inuit (因纽特) people are trying hard to save their native language, Inuktitut. Part of the effort comes from Microsoft. The company is translating words in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut. ③ Nowadays so many people spend their whole day sitting in front of a computer. If you’re sitting in front of your computer in English all day, that just improves your English. If you’re now using Inuktitut, that is your language. Microsoft has also worked with language experts in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into more different languages, such as Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh. ④ 1．People of the Siletz Indian tribe are proud of their language because ______. A．it has a long history B．it was created in Northwest America C．few people speak it smoothly D．it’s hard to count the number of it 2．Which of the following statement might the writer agree with? A．The number of native speakers using Russian is bigger than that of Hindi. B．No more than 3,000 may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. C．Inuktitut may be protected better in the future with the help of Microsoft. D．Microsoft has translated Inuktitut into Maori, Basque, Portuguese and Welsh. 3．Where can we put “He says technology can spread the influence of major languages but also help save endangered ones.” most probably? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．According to the passage and the map below, which can represent the areas of endangered languages? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Efforts made to find endangered languages. B．The languages having the most speakers worldwide. C．The contributions researchers made to the Siletz Hindi. D．The influences of modern technology on endangered languages. B Now in countries like the USA, more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字技术)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smartphones, but have few or no skills to make things.” said a teacher. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) at weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but more importantly, we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up. 1．According to paragraph 1, what’s the worst problem? A．Children can’t make things themselves. B．Children make too many friends online. C．Children don’t want to communicate with others. D．Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 2．According to the teacher, which of the following is TRUE? A．Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B．Many parents are very proud that their kids can use digital technology. C．Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 3．What do many young children choose to do at weekends and after school? A．To play on a tablet indoors. B．To paint with their paintbrushes. C．To play with other children. D．To make friends with other children. 4．What does the underlined word “blame” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．表扬 B．原谅 C．评价 D．责怪 5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．It’s very important for children to develop social skills. B．It’s very helpful for children to learn to use digital technology. C．It’s necessary for parents to communicate with their children. D．It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils. C Life for the old is changing quickly because of technology. While some find joy in these changes, others face difficulties. Many seniors are discovering fun ways to use technology. Free online classes let them learn painting, gardening, or even how to use smartphones. For example, 72-year-old Grandma Zhang recently learned to make digital (数字的) birthday cards for her grandchildren. Video apps like WeChat help families stay connected. “I see my grandson’s face every day though he studies abroad,” said Mr. Li, 68, with a smile. Smartwatches are also popular—they check heart rates and remind users to take medicine. Some hospitals even let patients talk to doctors online, saving time for those who have trouble walking. However, not everything is easy. About 40% of people over 65 say technology changes too fast. Many have a hard time with small phone text, forget passwords, or worry about online tricks. “I once lost 500 yuan on my phone. Now I’m scared to use my phone,” shared Auntie Wang. To help, communities are taking action. Young volunteers teach seniors how to use phones safely every weekend. In Beijing, a 16-year-old boy named Xiaoming became a “tech-teacher” for his neighbors. “Mr. Chen learned to send emojis (表情)! He sends me a thumbs-up after each lesson,” Xiaoming said proudly. The government also opened special “tech-cafes” with large-screen computers and friendly guides. As 5G networks reach more places, even villages are joining the digital age. The key is to make technology kind to people of all ages. After all, today’s young “phone experts” will one day be seniors (较年长者) too. By working together, every age can enjoy the benefits of a connected world. Digital life not only brings us joy but also prepares us for future jobs. Many jobs today require computer and internet skills. So, let’s enjoy digital life wisely, stay safe, and keep a balance.This way, we can make the most of it and be ready for the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many good things does technology bring to seniors? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What does “thumbs-up” mean in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 3．Where do young volunteers help seniors? A．In schools. B．In hospitals. C．In communities. D．In companies 4．What can we infer about the government’s “tech-cafes”? A．It’s only for young people. B．It helps seniors use tech tools. C．It teaches seniors cooking skills. D．It costs a lot of money. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Tech only helps the young. B．Seniors should stop using phones. C．Smartwatches please some seniors. D．Tech helps and I challenges seniors. 二、完形填空 （一） Information will soon be so easy to find on the internet that people will not need to remember anything. Do you agree? Nowadays all the information we could ever need is available online and some people say that means the end of having to learn anything. It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access. 1 , not everyone has working internet all the time, for example in certain buildings or remote locations, so we do need to be able to remember information. Moreover, it takes time to look up everything you need to know online, while remembering something is 2 . The human memory is a much more efficient system. Another problem is the 3 of the information online. How do we know if it is accurate or reliable? We need to think about other facts we know and remember how to 4 information from different websites. Knowing (and remembering) how to find certain information will be more important than knowing the information itself. Finally, the internet is a good tool but it cannot take the place of our 5 . If we did not remember anything, we would all spend even more time on our phones and computers than we already do, which is not good for society. In conclusion, the internet offers us many things but it is still important to use our knowledge and memories. We need our memories to function without the internet and we also need to know how to use the internet 6 . 1．A．At first B．What’s more C．However D．After all 2．A．impossible B．immediate C．basic D．essential 3．A．protection B．amount C．development D．quality 4．A．compare B．collect C．recognize D．process 5．A．traditions B．brains C．education D．knowledge 6．A．safely B．regularly C．properly D．happily （二） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文) Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. People would enjoy their morning coffee while reading the paper. But now, the way we read news is very different because of 1 . These days, it’s more common to read news on digital (数码的，电子的) devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the internet lets us get news 2 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen. Another big change is how easy it is to access digital news. You can read news 3 and anytime, like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This ease of access has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. But, this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital 4 can make it hard for us to focus. Also, not everyone has digital devices or good internet, which means some people can’t get digital news. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 5 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 6 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 1．A．books B．technology C．newspapers D．magazines 2．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 3．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 4．A．news B．advertisements C．articles D．stories 5．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 6．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed （三） Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, 1 are living an easier and happier life. 2 in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like 3 diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI 4 . These machines help local farmers know when and 5 to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new 6 called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in 7 to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things 8 over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it 9 a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to 10 a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 1．A．villagers B．tourists C．businessmen D．fishermen 2．A．Designing B．Building C．Farming D．Repairing 3．A．grass B．pet C．animal D．plant 4．A．models B．machines C．tools D．cameras 5．A．who B．how C．what D．where 6．A．business B．company C．community D．culture 7．A．hills B．villages C．provinces D．cities 8．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．luckily 9．A．dreams of B．looks through C．turns into D．arrives at 10．A．order B．book C．sell D．offer 三、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （一） Zhu Wenli is a taxi driver from Tianjin. For him, the e-map is not only a tool for planning routes, but also the 1 way to find a public toilet nearby. Zhu said he and some of his passengers could be struck on the roadside in times of need. His worries can 2 by e-maps. For example, the e-map can tell him 3 there is a toilet within 200 meters. A popular e-map recently brought out 4 2022 National Public Toilet Atlas. Some cities are among China’s top 10 for the number of public toilets 5 people can search. Since 2015, China has been making progress in its “toilet revolution (厕所革命)”. It has increased the number of public toilets in cities and 6 the hygiene (卫生) of toilets in rural areas. Technology now takes it a step further by giving public toilets a digital presence (数字化存在). For example, Gaode Map has worked 7 the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and brought out 8 e-map of tourist toilets. Its online mapping service shows 130, 000 public 9 at more than 20, 000 tourist sites across the country, Xinhua reported. “New technologies offer people convenience in times of need 10 misbehavior (不文明行为),” said Zhang Baoyi, from the Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. 1．A．good B．better C．best 2．A．reduce B．reduced C．be reduced 3．A．if B．when C．unless 4．A．it B．itself C．its 5．A．that B．where C．who 6．A．improve B．improved C．has improved 7．A．about B．with C．from 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．toilet B．toilets C．toilets’ 10．A．to avoid B．avoiding C．avoided （二） With technology developing rapidly, many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages. For example, Baidu Translate 1 translate over 200 languages accurately in no time. But are AI translators really 2 ? And does this mean you can give up learning English? Read on to find the 3 . Instead of asking your teacher 4 a word means, these days you can easily find an app which can help you. This is because of AI translators. They are digital tools that can not only translate the words, but also translate the passage. What’s more, thanks to the Neural Machine Translation (NMT), they are able to learn from large amounts of data. This means the more they 5 , the more accurate they will be. So humans are quite 6 from machine translators. 7 useful tools AI translations are! AI translations are great, but the results they produce often need to be checked by 8 real person as they sometimes make obvious mistakes. They also lack the human feelings. They can surely help you in some situations, but it’s not easy 9 relationships by using only AI translators. Learning languages from teachers can help us communicate. It can also widen 10 sight and help us enjoy the thoughts and cultures abroad. Even the best AI translator isn’t able to do so. 1．A．can B．may C．must 2．A．good B．better C．the best 3．A．answer B．answers C．answer’s 4．A．why B．how C．what 5．A．use B．are used C．were used 6．A．difference B．differently C．different 7．A．What a B．What C．How 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．build B．to build C．building 10．A．us B．our C．ourselves （三） When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 1 use our phones to book one. It’s so 2 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 3 smartphone? With the development of technology, 4 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 5 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 6 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 7 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 8 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 9 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the 10 need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 5．A．do B．doing C．be done 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．on B．to C．with 8．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 9．A．something new B．anything new C．everything new 10．A．old B．older C．oldest 四、语法填空 （一） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 We’ve had a discussion about handing in homework on WeChat in our class meeting. Liu Yaxuan is for it. She thinks if we use digital devices (电子设备) 1 (proper) we can get a lot from them. It helps teachers check 2 (student) homework more quickly. Also, teachers don’t need 3 (spend) much time on reciting (背诵) face-to-face. However, 4 student, Ji Xiang is against it. He says, “As far as I know, boys are crazy about 5 (play) games together on the internet while girls love to chat happily online for long. It’s the 6 (bad) for their eyes, and we know that it 7 (lead) too many health problems so far. But even so, their parents won’t find out 8 they think their kids are doing right things. And secondly, teenagers can’t part 9 mobile phones easily. Besides, it’s 10 (easy) to cheat and feel pressure.” （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Digital life 课时2 Reading：数字生活主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 核心名词 ： endangered languages（濒危语言） digital tools（数字工具） smartphone Apps（智能手机应用） operating system（操作系统） social abilities（社交能力） rural e-commerce（乡村电子商务） AI translators（人工智能翻译器） digital gap（数字鸿沟） 核心动词 ： protect（保护） translate（翻译） communicate（交流） survive（生存） donate（捐赠） overcome（克服） 形容词 / 副词 ： endangered（濒危的） digital（数字的） accurate（准确的） patient（耐心的） properly（适当地） immediately（立即） 核心短语 1.take pride in（为 …… 感到骄傲） 2.at risk of（处于 …… 风险中） 3.come up with（提出） 4.part with（与 …… 分开） 5.thanks to（多亏） 6.instead of（代替） 7.focus on（专注于） 8.be different from（与 …… 不同） 9.be crazy about（对 …… 痴迷） 10.in no time（立刻） 核心句型 ： 1.As many as half of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century.（到本世纪末，其中多达一半可能面临消失的风险。） 2.It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access.（的确，只要能上网，那些你想知道的一切都只需点击几下。） 3.The more they are used, the more accurate they will be.（它们被使用得越多，就会越准确。） 4.It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way.（教年轻读者如何正确使用数字新闻很重要。） 5.What useful tools AI translations are!（人工智能翻译是多么有用的工具啊！） ) 一、阅读理解 A Eleven of the world’s languages have at least one hundred million native (本土的) speakers. The biggest are Chinese, English, Spanish, Arabic and Hindi. Next come Portuguese, Bengali, Russian, Japanese, French and German. But the world has about seven thousand languages. As many as half of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean one language dies every two weeks. Members of the Siletz Indian tribe (部落) in Oregon, a northwestern state of America, take pride in their language. Their language, they say, “is as old as time itself.” But today very few people can speak it well. More than ten thousand words and phrases can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary. Professor Harrison has posted talking dictionaries for seven other highly endangered languages from around the world. ① Smartphone Apps, YouTube videos and Facebook pages have all become digital (数码的) tools for language experts. Professor Harrison and the researchers in Oregon have mapped areas of endangered languages. One is the Pacific Northwest in the United States. Others include the upper Amazon basin (亚马孙盆地) in South America, Siberia (西伯利亚) and northern Australia. ② In Canada’s far north, the Inuit (因纽特) people are trying hard to save their native language, Inuktitut. Part of the effort comes from Microsoft. The company is translating words in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut. ③ Nowadays so many people spend their whole day sitting in front of a computer. If you’re sitting in front of your computer in English all day, that just improves your English. If you’re now using Inuktitut, that is your language. Microsoft has also worked with language experts in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into more different languages, such as Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh. ④ 1．People of the Siletz Indian tribe are proud of their language because ______. A．it has a long history B．it was created in Northwest America C．few people speak it smoothly D．it’s hard to count the number of it 2．Which of the following statement might the writer agree with? A．The number of native speakers using Russian is bigger than that of Hindi. B．No more than 3,000 may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. C．Inuktitut may be protected better in the future with the help of Microsoft. D．Microsoft has translated Inuktitut into Maori, Basque, Portuguese and Welsh. 3．Where can we put “He says technology can spread the influence of major languages but also help save endangered ones.” most probably? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．According to the passage and the map below, which can represent the areas of endangered languages? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Efforts made to find endangered languages. B．The languages having the most speakers worldwide. C．The contributions researchers made to the Siletz Hindi. D．The influences of modern technology on endangered languages. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代技术对濒危语言的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Their language, they say, ‘is as old as time itself.’”可知，Siletz印第安部落的人为他们的语言感到骄傲，因为他们的语言历史悠久。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“The company is translating words in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut.”可知，微软正在将其Windows操作系统和Office软件中的单词翻译成因纽特语，这有助于保护和推广这种濒危语言。因此，作者可能会同意在微软的帮助下，因纽特语可能会得到更好的保护。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Smartphone Apps, YouTube videos and Facebook pages have all become digital (数码的) tools for language experts.”和“He says technology can spread the influence of major languages but also help save endangered ones.”可知，数字工具对语言专家有帮助，并进一步阐述了技术不仅可以传播主要语言的影响力，还可以帮助拯救濒危语言。因此，这句话最适合放在①处，作为对前文数字工具帮助语言专家的进一步说明和补充。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Professor Harrison and the researchers in Oregon have mapped areas of endangered languages. One is the Pacific Northwest in the United States. Others include the upper Amazon basin (亚马孙盆地) in South America, Siberia (西伯利亚) and northern Australia.”可知，濒危语言的地区包括美国的太平洋西北部、南美洲的亚马孙盆地上游、西伯利亚和澳大利亚北部。根据地图信息，①代表南美洲的亚马孙盆地上游，②代表澳大利亚北部，④代表美国的太平洋西北部，而③属于非洲，并不代表任何濒危语言地区。因此，能代表濒危语言地区的选项是①②④。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了现代技术对濒危语言的影响，包括数字工具如何帮助语言专家保护和推广濒危语言，以及科技公司如何与语言专家合作，将其软件翻译成更多不同的语言。故选D。 B Now in countries like the USA, more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字技术)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smartphones, but have few or no skills to make things.” said a teacher. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) at weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but more importantly, we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up. 1．According to paragraph 1, what’s the worst problem? A．Children can’t make things themselves. B．Children make too many friends online. C．Children don’t want to communicate with others. D．Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 2．According to the teacher, which of the following is TRUE? A．Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B．Many parents are very proud that their kids can use digital technology. C．Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 3．What do many young children choose to do at weekends and after school? A．To play on a tablet indoors. B．To paint with their paintbrushes. C．To play with other children. D．To make friends with other children. 4．What does the underlined word “blame” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．表扬 B．原谅 C．评价 D．责怪 5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．It’s very important for children to develop social skills. B．It’s very helpful for children to learn to use digital technology. C．It’s necessary for parents to communicate with their children. D．It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了数字技术对儿童的影响，指出过度使用数字技术会导致儿童丧失基本生活技能和社交能力，并呼吁帮助儿童正确使用技术并发展社交能力。 1．细节理解题。根据“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”可知，最严重的问题是儿童不愿与他人交流。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone”可知，许多父母为孩子掌握数字技术感到骄傲。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) at weekends and after school”可知，他们倾向于在室内玩平板电脑。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices.”可知，我们应该帮助他们做出正确的选择，而不是责怪孩子，所以划线部分的含义是“责怪”。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up”可知，作者强调培养社交技能的重要性。故选A。 C Life for the old is changing quickly because of technology. While some find joy in these changes, others face difficulties. Many seniors are discovering fun ways to use technology. Free online classes let them learn painting, gardening, or even how to use smartphones. For example, 72-year-old Grandma Zhang recently learned to make digital (数字的) birthday cards for her grandchildren. Video apps like WeChat help families stay connected. “I see my grandson’s face every day though he studies abroad,” said Mr. Li, 68, with a smile. Smartwatches are also popular—they check heart rates and remind users to take medicine. Some hospitals even let patients talk to doctors online, saving time for those who have trouble walking. However, not everything is easy. About 40% of people over 65 say technology changes too fast. Many have a hard time with small phone text, forget passwords, or worry about online tricks. “I once lost 500 yuan on my phone. Now I’m scared to use my phone,” shared Auntie Wang. To help, communities are taking action. Young volunteers teach seniors how to use phones safely every weekend. In Beijing, a 16-year-old boy named Xiaoming became a “tech-teacher” for his neighbors. “Mr. Chen learned to send emojis (表情)! He sends me a thumbs-up after each lesson,” Xiaoming said proudly. The government also opened special “tech-cafes” with large-screen computers and friendly guides. As 5G networks reach more places, even villages are joining the digital age. The key is to make technology kind to people of all ages. After all, today’s young “phone experts” will one day be seniors (较年长者) too. By working together, every age can enjoy the benefits of a connected world. Digital life not only brings us joy but also prepares us for future jobs. Many jobs today require computer and internet skills. So, let’s enjoy digital life wisely, stay safe, and keep a balance.This way, we can make the most of it and be ready for the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many good things does technology bring to seniors? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What does “thumbs-up” mean in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 3．Where do young volunteers help seniors? A．In schools. B．In hospitals. C．In communities. D．In companies 4．What can we infer about the government’s “tech-cafes”? A．It’s only for young people. B．It helps seniors use tech tools. C．It teaches seniors cooking skills. D．It costs a lot of money. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Tech only helps the young. B．Seniors should stop using phones. C．Smartwatches please some seniors. D．Tech helps and I challenges seniors. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技对老年人生活的影响，既带来了便利，也带来了挑战，同时介绍了社区和政府为帮助老年人适应科技而采取的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Many seniors are discovering fun ways to use technology. Free online classes let them learn painting, gardening, or even how to use smartphones. Video apps like WeChat help families stay connected. Smartwatches are also popular—they check heart rates and remind users to take medicine. Some hospitals even let patients talk to doctors online, saving time for those who have trouble walking.”可知，科技为老年人带来了四个好处：免费在线课程、视频应用、智能手表和在线医疗咨询。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Mr. Chen learned to send emojis! He sends me a thumbs-up after each lesson,”可知，“thumbs-up”是一种表情符号，表示赞许。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To help, communities are taking action. Young volunteers teach seniors how to use phones safely every weekend.”可知，年轻志愿者在社区中帮助老年人。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“The government also opened special ‘tech-cafes’ with large-screen computers and friendly guides.”可知，政府的“科技咖啡馆”配备了友好的向导，旨在帮助老年人使用科技工具。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了科技既为老年人带来了便利，也带来了挑战，同时介绍了社区和政府为帮助老年人适应科技而采取的措施。故选D。 二、完形填空 （一） Information will soon be so easy to find on the internet that people will not need to remember anything. Do you agree? Nowadays all the information we could ever need is available online and some people say that means the end of having to learn anything. It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access. 1 , not everyone has working internet all the time, for example in certain buildings or remote locations, so we do need to be able to remember information. Moreover, it takes time to look up everything you need to know online, while remembering something is 2 . The human memory is a much more efficient system. Another problem is the 3 of the information online. How do we know if it is accurate or reliable? We need to think about other facts we know and remember how to 4 information from different websites. Knowing (and remembering) how to find certain information will be more important than knowing the information itself. Finally, the internet is a good tool but it cannot take the place of our 5 . If we did not remember anything, we would all spend even more time on our phones and computers than we already do, which is not good for society. In conclusion, the internet offers us many things but it is still important to use our knowledge and memories. We need our memories to function without the internet and we also need to know how to use the internet 6 . 1．A．At first B．What’s more C．However D．After all 2．A．impossible B．immediate C．basic D．essential 3．A．protection B．amount C．development D．quality 4．A．compare B．collect C．recognize D．process 5．A．traditions B．brains C．education D．knowledge 6．A．safely B．regularly C．properly D．happily 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕信息在互联网上极易获取这一现象展开讨论，探讨了人们是否因此不再需要记忆任何东西这一问题。 1．句意：然而，并不是每个人都能一直使用互联网，例如在某些建筑物或偏远地区，所以我们确实需要能够记住信息。 at first起初；what's more而且；however然而；after all毕竟。根据上文“It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access.”和“not everyone has working internet all the time”可知，前面说的是在有互联网的情况下，信息很容易获取，但这里提到了并不是所有人都能一直使用互联网，存在转折关系。故选C。 2．句意：此外，在网上查找你需要知道的一切都需要时间，而记住一些事情是即时的。 impossible不可能的；immediate即时的；basic基本的；essential必要的。根据上文“it takes time to look up everything you need to know online”和“while remembering something”可知，在网上查找信息需要时间，而记住信息是很快就能做到的。故选B。 3．句意：另一个问题是网上信息的质量。 protection保护；amount数量；development发展；quality质量。根据下文“How do we know if it is accurate or reliable?”可知，这里说的是网上信息的准确性和可靠性，也就是信息的质量问题。故选D。 4．句意：我们需要思考我们知道的其他事实，并记住如何比较来自不同网站的信息。 compare比较；collect收集；recognize识别；process处理。根据下文“information from different websites”可知，这里说的是要对来自不同网站的信息进行比较，以判断其准确性和可靠性。故选A。 5．句意：最后，互联网是一个很好的工具，但它不能取代我们的大脑。 traditions传统；brains大脑；education教育；knowledge知识。根据下文“If we did not remember anything, we would all spend even more time on our phones and computers than we already do, which is not good for society.”可知，如果我们不记住任何东西，就会过度依赖手机和电脑，这对社会是不利的，说明互联网不能取代我们的大脑。故选B。 6．句意：我们需要我们的记忆在没有互联网的情况下发挥作用，我们也需要知道如何正确地使用互联网。 safely安全地；regularly定期地；properly正确地；happily快乐地。根据上文“We need our memories to function without the internet”可知，我们需要正确地使用互联网，以充分发挥其作用。故选C。 （二） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文) Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. People would enjoy their morning coffee while reading the paper. But now, the way we read news is very different because of 1 . These days, it’s more common to read news on digital (数码的，电子的) devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the internet lets us get news 2 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen. Another big change is how easy it is to access digital news. You can read news 3 and anytime, like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This ease of access has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. But, this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital 4 can make it hard for us to focus. Also, not everyone has digital devices or good internet, which means some people can’t get digital news. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 5 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 6 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 1．A．books B．technology C．newspapers D．magazines 2．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 3．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 4．A．news B．advertisements C．articles D．stories 5．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 6．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了从传统纸质新闻向数字新闻的转变，以及这种转变对我们获取信息和与世界联系的影响。 1．句意：但现在，我们阅读新闻的方式因为技术的发展而有了很大不同。 books书籍；technology技术；newspapers报纸；magazines杂志。根据“These days, it’s more common to read news on digital (数码的，电子的) devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops”可知，以前是读纸质报纸，现在更常见的是通过智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数码设备阅读新闻，所以是因为技术发展，阅读新闻的方式有了很大不同，故选B。 2．句意：首先，互联网让我们能够即时获取新闻。 immediately立即；possibly可能；daily每日；hardly几乎不。根据“This means we can know about new events as they happen”可知，我们可以随时了解新事件，说明互联网能让我们及时地获取新闻，故选A。 3．句意：你可以在公交车上、排队时或在家中随时随地阅读新闻。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“Another big change is how easy it is to access digital news”可知，访问数字新闻很便利，所以是可以随时随地阅读新闻，故选C。 4．句意：屏幕弹窗和数字广告可能会让我们难以集中注意力。 news新闻；advertisements广告；articles文章；stories故事。根据“…can make it hard for us to focus”可知，结合所给选项提示，令人难以集中注意力的应该是数字广告，故选B。 5．句意：这表明我们获取信息和与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化。 conclude结束；complain抱怨；consider考虑；connect连接。根据“more and more people are reading news digitally”可知，越来越多的人正在以数字方式阅读新闻，因此这表明我们与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化，故选D。 6．句意：了解如何找到可信赖的新闻并从干扰(把你的注意力从你正在尝试做或思考的事情上转移的东西)中保持专注，这些都是当今的关键技能。 focused焦点；worried担忧；surprised惊讶；relaxed放松。根据“stay…among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today.”可知，此处应该是在众多把你的注意力从你正在尝试做或思考的事情上转移的东西中保持专注，故选A。 （三） Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, 1 are living an easier and happier life. 2 in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like 3 diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI 4 . These machines help local farmers know when and 5 to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new 6 called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in 7 to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things 8 over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it 9 a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to 10 a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 1．A．villagers B．tourists C．businessmen D．fishermen 2．A．Designing B．Building C．Farming D．Repairing 3．A．grass B．pet C．animal D．plant 4．A．models B．machines C．tools D．cameras 5．A．who B．how C．what D．where 6．A．business B．company C．community D．culture 7．A．hills B．villages C．provinces D．cities 8．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．luckily 9．A．dreams of B．looks through C．turns into D．arrives at 10．A．order B．book C．sell D．offer 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术给农村生活带来的便利。 1．句意：在数字技术的帮助下，村民们过着更轻松、更幸福的生活。 villagers村民们；tourists游客们；businessmen商人们；fishermen渔民们。根据“Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years.”可知，此处是指村民们。故选A。 2．句意：在过去，务农并非易事。 Designing设计；Building建造；Farming务农；Repairing修理。根据“Farmers worked hard all year round.”可知，此处是指务农、种田，故选C。 3．句意：与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病害和害虫等问题。 grass草；pet宠物；animal动物；plant植物。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指植物疾病。故选D。 4．句意：例如，在四川省大邑县，有13个配备人工智能机器的数字农场。 models模型；machines机器；tools工具；cameras相机。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指机器。故选B。 5．句意：这些机器帮助当地农民知道何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。 who谁；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“to fertilize and kill pests”可知，应用how，和前面的when并列，表示何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。故选B。 6．句意：多亏了互联网，一种名为农村电子商务的新业务得以发展。 business业务；company公司；community社区；culture文化。根据“called rural e-commerce”和选项可知，此处是指业务。故选A。 7．句意：在过去，城市里的人们很难知道村民种了什么。 hills山；villages村庄；provinces省；cities城市。根据“ Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster.”和选项可知，此处是指城市里的人们。故选D。 8．句意：现在，他们可以通过手机轻松购物。 early早地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“over the phones”和选项可知，此处表示通过手机轻松购物。故选C。 9．句意：为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。 dreams of梦想；looks through浏览；turns into变成；arrives at到达。根据“a ‘digital town’”和选项可知，此处是指变成了一个“数字小镇”。故选C。 10．句意：游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么。 order定制；book预定；sell卖；offer提供。根据“a ticket easily”和选项可知，此处是指订票，book a ticket“订票”。故选B。 三、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （一） Zhu Wenli is a taxi driver from Tianjin. For him, the e-map is not only a tool for planning routes, but also the 1 way to find a public toilet nearby. Zhu said he and some of his passengers could be struck on the roadside in times of need. His worries can 2 by e-maps. For example, the e-map can tell him 3 there is a toilet within 200 meters. A popular e-map recently brought out 4 2022 National Public Toilet Atlas. Some cities are among China’s top 10 for the number of public toilets 5 people can search. Since 2015, China has been making progress in its “toilet revolution (厕所革命)”. It has increased the number of public toilets in cities and 6 the hygiene (卫生) of toilets in rural areas. Technology now takes it a step further by giving public toilets a digital presence (数字化存在). For example, Gaode Map has worked 7 the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and brought out 8 e-map of tourist toilets. Its online mapping service shows 130, 000 public 9 at more than 20, 000 tourist sites across the country, Xinhua reported. “New technologies offer people convenience in times of need 10 misbehavior (不文明行为),” said Zhang Baoyi, from the Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. 1．A．good B．better C．best 2．A．reduce B．reduced C．be reduced 3．A．if B．when C．unless 4．A．it B．itself C．its 5．A．that B．where C．who 6．A．improve B．improved C．has improved 7．A．about B．with C．from 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．toilet B．toilets C．toilets’ 10．A．to avoid B．avoiding C．avoided 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子地图不仅是规划路线的工具，也是在附近找到公共厕所的最佳方式。 1．句意：对他来说，电子地图不仅是规划路线的工具，也是在附近找到公共厕所的最佳方式。 good好的，形容词；better比较级；best最高级。the后加最高级，表示“最佳方式”。故选C。 2．句意：电子地图可以减少他的担忧。 reduce减少，动词原形；reduced动词过去式；be reduced被动语态。主语His worries和谓语reduce之间是被动关系，用含情态动词的被动语态can be done。故选C。 3．句意：例如，电子地图可以告诉他200米以内是否有厕所。 if是否；when当；unless除非。根据“there is a toilet within 200 meters.”可知是告诉他附近是否有厕所。故选A。 4．句意：最近，一个受欢迎的电子地图发布了《2022年国家公共厕所图集》。 it它；itself它自己；its它的。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 5．句意：一些城市位于中国公共厕所搜索量排名前十的城市之列。 that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，关系词在从句中作状语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是public toilets，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选A。 6．句意：它增加了城市公厕的数量，改善了农村地区的厕所卫生。 improve提高，动词原形；improved动词过去式；has improved现在完成时。根据“has increased”可知and前后时态一致，故此处应用现在完成时，两个谓语动词并列时，第二个谓语中的助动词has省略。故选B。 7．句意：例如，高德地图与文化和旅游部合作，推出了旅游厕所电子地图。 about关于；with和；from从。根据“worked...the Ministry of Culture and Tourism”可知是高德地图与文化和旅游部合作。故选B。 8．句意：例如，高德地图与文化和旅游部合作，推出了旅游厕所电子地图。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“旅游厕所电子地图”，e-map以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 9．句意：据新华社报道，其在线地图服务显示了全国2万多个旅游景点的13万个公共厕所。 toilet厕所，名词单数；toilets名词复数；toilets’名词复数的所有格。数词130, 000后加名词复数。故选B。 10．句意：新技术在人们需要的时候为他们提供了便利，以避免行为不端。 to avoid避免，动词不定式；avoiding动名词；avoided动词过去式。“New technologies offer people convenience in times of need”的目的是“avoid misbehavior”，表目的用动词不定式。故选A。 （二） With technology developing rapidly, many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages. For example, Baidu Translate 1 translate over 200 languages accurately in no time. But are AI translators really 2 ? And does this mean you can give up learning English? Read on to find the 3 . Instead of asking your teacher 4 a word means, these days you can easily find an app which can help you. This is because of AI translators. They are digital tools that can not only translate the words, but also translate the passage. What’s more, thanks to the Neural Machine Translation (NMT), they are able to learn from large amounts of data. This means the more they 5 , the more accurate they will be. So humans are quite 6 from machine translators. 7 useful tools AI translations are! AI translations are great, but the results they produce often need to be checked by 8 real person as they sometimes make obvious mistakes. They also lack the human feelings. They can surely help you in some situations, but it’s not easy 9 relationships by using only AI translators. Learning languages from teachers can help us communicate. It can also widen 10 sight and help us enjoy the thoughts and cultures abroad. Even the best AI translator isn’t able to do so. 1．A．can B．may C．must 2．A．good B．better C．the best 3．A．answer B．answers C．answer’s 4．A．why B．how C．what 5．A．use B．are used C．were used 6．A．difference B．differently C．different 7．A．What a B．What C．How 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．build B．to build C．building 10．A．us B．our C．ourselves 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能翻译工具虽然能够快速准确地翻译多种语言，并且在不断学习和改进中变得更加精确，但它们仍然存在局限性，如需要人工校对、缺乏人类情感等。 1．句意：例如，百度翻译能够在短时间内准确翻译 200 多种语言。 can能；may可能；must必须。根据“For example, Baidu Translate...translate over 200 languages accurately in no time.”可知，此处表示百度翻译具备这样的能力。故选A。 2．句意：但人工智能翻译器真的更好吗？ good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages” 可知，这里是对人工智能翻译器是否真的更优秀进行疑问，应填better。故选B。 3．句意：继续读下去寻找答案。 answer答案；answers答案，复数；answer’s答案的，所有格。根据“And does this mean you can give up learning English?”可知，此处是要读者继续阅读找到这些问题的答案，应填answers，指多个问题的答案。故选B。 4．句意：如今，你不必问老师一个单词是什么意思，很容易就能找到一款能帮你的应用程序。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“Instead of asking your teacher...a word means”可知，此处要表达询问一个单词 “是什么” 意思，应填what，引导宾语从句。故选C。 5．句意：这意味着它们使用得越多，就会越准确。 use使用；are used被使用（use 的一般现在时被动语态）；were used被使用（use 的一般过去时被动语态）。根据“This means the more they..., the more accurate they will be.”可知，“they” 指代人工智能翻译器，这里表示它们被使用，是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时态，应填are used。故选B。 6．句意：所以人类和机器翻译器不同。 difference差异，名词；differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词。根据“So humans are quite...from machine translators.”可知，这里是说人类和机器翻译器有很大差别，be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．句意：人工智能翻译是多么有用的工具啊！ What a多么（用于感叹句，修饰可数名词单数）；What多么（用于感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语）；How多么（用于感叹句，修饰形容词或副词）。根据“...useful tools AI translations are!”可知，此处感叹句结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！此处应填What。故选B。 8．句意：人工智能翻译很棒，但它们给出的结果通常需要由一个真人检查，因为它们有时会犯明显的错误。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）。根据“but the results they produce often need to be checked by...real person”可知，这里泛指“一个”真人，“real” 是辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。故选A。 9．句意：它们在某些情况下确实能帮到你，但仅靠人工智能翻译器建立人际关系并不容易。 build建造；to build建造（动词不定式）；building建筑物（build 的现在分词或动名词）。it’s + adj. + to do sth. “做某事是……的”，此处应填to build作主语。故选B。 10．句意：它还能拓宽我们的视野，帮助我们欣赏国外的思想和文化。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“It can also widen...sight”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，应填our，表示“我们的”。故选B。 （三） When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 1 use our phones to book one. It’s so 2 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 3 smartphone? With the development of technology, 4 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 5 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 6 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 7 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 8 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 9 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the 10 need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 5．A．do B．doing C．be done 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．on B．to C．with 8．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 9．A．something new B．anything new C．everything new 10．A．old B．older C．oldest 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网给人们的生活带了很大的变化和便利，同时也给老年人带来了不便，我们要帮助老年人们解决科技带来的问题。 1．句意：当我们需要乘出租车时，我们也可以用手机预订一辆。 also也，位于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末。空处位于肯定句中，用also。故选A。 2．句意：这太容易了。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easiness容易，名词。根据“It’s so”可知，空处在句中作表语，用形容词形式。故选B。 3．句意：但是对于不熟悉如何使用智能手机的老人来说会发生什么呢？ a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表特指。此处表泛指，且“smartphone”以辅音音素开头，用a表示。故选A。 4．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。 ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词lifestyle，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 5．句意：许多事情可以通过互联网完成，比如购物、买票等。 do做，原形；doing动名词或现在分词；be done被做，被动语态。主语things与do之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。 6．句意：新应用对年轻人来说很容易，但对老人来说很难。 and和；but但是；or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 7．句意：现在中国已经提出了几种方法来解决这个问题。 on在……上面；to到；with和。come up with“提出”，固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：每个人都应该采取行动来克服这个“数字鸿沟”。 overcome克服，动词原形；to overcome动词不定式；overcoming动名词或现在分词。根据“take action ... this ‘digital gap (数字鸿沟)’.”可知，采取行动的目的是克服“数字鸿沟”，用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 9．句意：有时候我们只需要几分钟就能学会一些新东西，但老人可能需要几个小时甚至几天。 something new一些新东西；anything new任何新的东西；everything new新的一切。根据“we only need several minutes to learn”可知，是指学会一些新东西，肯定句用something new。故选A。 10．句意：下次当老人需要帮助时，我们应该对他们有耐心，永远不要忘记他们为我们所做的一切。 old老的，原级；older比较级；oldest最高级。此处是“the+形容词原级”表示某一群体，the old“老人”。故选A。 四、语法填空 （一） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 We’ve had a discussion about handing in homework on WeChat in our class meeting. Liu Yaxuan is for it. She thinks if we use digital devices (电子设备) 1 (proper) we can get a lot from them. It helps teachers check 2 (student) homework more quickly. Also, teachers don’t need 3 (spend) much time on reciting (背诵) face-to-face. However, 4 student, Ji Xiang is against it. He says, “As far as I know, boys are crazy about 5 (play) games together on the internet while girls love to chat happily online for long. It’s the 6 (bad) for their eyes, and we know that it 7 (lead) too many health problems so far. But even so, their parents won’t find out 8 they think their kids are doing right things. And secondly, teenagers can’t part 9 mobile phones easily. Besides, it’s 10 (easy) to cheat and feel pressure.” 【答案】 1．properly 2．students’ 3．to spend 4．another 5．playing 6．worst 7．has led 8．if 9．with 10．easier 【导语】本文讨论了关于通过微信提交作业的利弊，刘雅轩支持此做法，而纪翔反对。 1．句意：她认为如果我们正确使用电子设备，我们可以从它们那里得到很多。根据“use digital devices”可知，此处修饰动词，要用副词，因此用proper的副词形式“properly”表示“正确地”。故填properly。 2．句意：它帮助老师更快地检查学生的作业。根据“teachers check … homework”可知，此处不是指一个学生的作业，因此要用student的复数名词的所有格形式“students’”修饰homework，表示“学生们的作业”。故填students’。 3．句意：而且，老师不需要花太多时间面对面背诵。根据“need”可知，此处用固定搭配“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to spend”。故填to spend。 4．句意：然而，另一个学生纪翔反对。根据前文“Liu Yaxuan is for it”可知，前文提到了刘雅轩支持通过微信交作业，此处表示另一个学生纪翔反对，因此用不定代词“another”表示“另一个”。故填another。 5．句意：据我所知，男孩子们喜欢一起在网上玩游戏，而女孩子们喜欢在网上愉快地聊天很长时间。根据“are crazy about”可知，此处用固定搭配“be crazy about doing sth”表示“对做某事疯狂”，因此用动名词“playing”。故填playing。 6．句意：这对他们的眼睛是最坏的。根据“for their eyes”及常识可知，在网上长时间玩游戏或聊天对眼睛是最坏的，因此用bad的最高级“worst”表示“最坏的”。故填worst。 7．句意：而且我们知道到目前为止它已经导致了许多健康问题。根据“so far”可知，此处描述动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，lead的过去分词是led，因此用“has led”。故填has led。 8．句意：但即使如此，他们的父母也不会发现，如果他们认为自己的孩子做的是正确的事情。根据“their parents won’t find out…they think their kids are doing right things”可知，此处表示假设的条件，如果父母认为孩子做的是对的，他们就不会发现，因此用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 9．句意：其次，青少年不能轻易离开手机。根据“teenagers can’t part…mobile phones”可知，此处用固定搭配“part with sth”表示“与某物分开”。故填with。 10．句意：此外，作弊和感到压力更容易。根据“to cheat and feel pressure”可知，此处表示作弊和感到压力是更容易的，因此用easy的比较级“easier”表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” 【答案】 1．to organize 2．Their 3．be saved 4．a 5．patiently 6．to 7．have raised 8．lonely 9．viewers 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了在福建省，年轻志愿者们决定组织数字保护项目来保护传统的布偶戏这一非物质文化遗产，并通过3D扫描和AI技术进行保护，同时他们也关注社区服务，努力传承这一传统文化。 1．句意：在福建省，年轻志愿者们在2022年决定组织数字保护项目。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to organize”作宾语。故填to organize。 2．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。根据“goal”可知，此处表示“他们的目标”，因此用形容词性物主代词“Their”修饰名词“goal”。故填Their。 3．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。“this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”与“save”之间是被动关系，且“should”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，因此用“be saved”表示“被保护”。故填be saved。 4．句意：成为文化项目的志愿者并不容易。根据“Being ... volunteer”可知，此处表示泛指一名志愿者，且“volunteer”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 5．句意：然而，团队一直耐心地与他们沟通。根据“communicating with them”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“communicating”，表示“耐心地沟通”，因此用“patiently”。故填patiently。 6．句意：24岁的负责人林悦说：“成功的关键是尊重传统，同时进行创新。”根据“The key ... success”可知，此处考查固定搭配“the key to sth.”，表示“……的关键”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 7．句意：自2023年以来，他们已经通过在线捐赠筹集了超过50万元。根据“since 2023”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，且对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时“have raised”。故填have raised。 8．句意：部分资金用于帮助在现代社会中感到孤独的艺术家。根据“feel”可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示“感到孤独的”，因此用“lonely”。故填lonely。 9．句意：最近，一场直播吸引了100万观众，证明了传统艺术可以以新的形式闪耀。根据“one million”可知，此处表示“100万观众”，因此用名词复数形式“viewers”。故填viewers。 10．句意：从小保护文化根基很难，但年轻志愿者们仍然努力在村庄里教孩子们如何制作布偶。“It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age”与“young volunteers still worked hard”之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”连接。故填but。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$