精品解析：辽宁大连金普新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语质检试卷

金普新区2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间110分钟请考生用蓝黑钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 第一部分 听力 （30分） 一、听对话，选图片。 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. Which cartoon hero does Tom like best? A. B. C. 3. How does Betty usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. What does Ann's brother look like? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy feel when he stays at home alone? A. B. C. 2、听对话，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What have the scientists found on Mars? A. Water. B. Photos. C. Life. 7. What are scientists trying to do now? A. They are trying to take photos on Mars. B. They are trying to find life on Mars. C. They are trying to discover water on Mars. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. How many sports did Helen's class play yesterday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. Which sport did Helen win? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10. What does the woman like best? A. Collecting coins. B. Taking pictures. C. Keeping pets. 11. Where does the woman want to go some day? A. To Japan. B. To Canada. C. To China. 12. What are they mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their dreams. C. Their experiences. 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. What's the matter with Tony? A. He's got a fever. B. He's caught a cold. C. He's got a stomachache. 14. What should Tony do according to the doctor? A. Do some exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Take the temperature. 15. What did Betty advise Tony to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take the best medicine. C. Have a good rest. 三、听短文，补全信息。 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A fantastic summer ____16____ Who to take part in ● the children who like ____17____ What to teach ● To ____18____ your own games Where to stay ● at a ____19____ with a gym, a great dining hall and computers How many people ● only for ____20____ people How much ● $300 16. A. camp B. course C. trip 17. A. reading B. ball games C. computer games 18. A. find B. play C. create 19. A. hotel B. school C. house 20 A.20 B. 21 C. 22 第二部分 笔试 （90分） 第Ⅰ部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解 第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Grain products (谷类食品) Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. We should also eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Fruit and vegetables Water Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work well. 1. Which of the following is a grain product? A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Cheese. D. Apple. 2. How many glasses of water should we drink every day? A. 3~5 glasses. B. 5~7 glasses. C. 6~8 glasses. D. 7~9 glasses. 3. The passage advises us to _______ A. avoid eating grain products B. choose high-fat milk and cheese C. only eat green fruit and vegetables D. drink water every day 4. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a health magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a science newspaper. D. On a sports website. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕健康饮食展开，介绍了谷类食品、乳制品、果蔬和水对健康的作用及相关建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，面包属于谷类食品。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work well.”可知，我们每天应该喝6~8杯水。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work well.”可知，文章建议我们每天喝水。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things.”并通读全文可知，文章主要围绕饮食与健康展开，介绍了各类食物及水对健康的作用和相关建议，这类内容通常会出现在健康杂志中。故选A。 Passage 2 On my bike My brother’s older than me and has always loved cycling (骑车). When I was ten, he lent me his bike and taught me to ride. My parents were really surprised when I showed them! Then, I saved my birthday money to get my own bike and now I cycle to school and to my friends’ houses at weekends-I never walk! I want to get a cycling certificate (证书), so I’m learning how to cycle safely on busy roads. If I pass with 75% correct, I’ll get the gold level! ———Daisy My dad tried to teach me to cycle years ago, but I couldn’t do it. Then last month, my sister helped me and it suddenly seemed easy. But I was still afraid of going down the hill. Now, my teacher’s trying to get everyone to cycle to school every day, but I don’t feel ready to do that. I'm confident enough yet. Also, it’s a long way, so it’s easier to get the bus with my friends. ——Ellen I don’t like cycling to places on my own, so most weekends I cycle to the beach with a group of classmates from my school. There’s an excellent hill on the way and I always win the race to the bottom! My bike’s getting a bit old now, but for the past year I’ve kept everything I’ve made from helping my parents around the house to get myself a new one. I’ve nearly got enough. ——Mia 5. _______ taught her to ride a bike. A. Daisy’s parent B. Daisy’s sister C. Daisy’s brother D. Daisy’s teacher 6. What made Ellen afraid when learning to cycle? A. Cycling on busy roads. B. Cycling down the hill. C. Cycling to school. D. Cycling by herself. 7. What can we infer (推断) about Mia? A. She doesn’t like cycling at all. B. She never cycles with classmates. C. She always wins the race. D. She will buy a new bike soon. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The best way to get to school. B. How to cycle safely on busy roads. C. Different students’ cycling experiences. D. How students developed their cycling hobbies. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了Daisy、Ellen、Mia三位学生不同的骑行经历，包括学骑车的过程、骑行时的担忧、骑行活动及为买新车存钱等情况，展现学生们与骑行相关的多样故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother’s older than me...he lent me his bike and taught me to ride.”可知，Daisy的哥哥教她骑车。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I was still afraid of going down the hill.”可知，她学骑车时害怕下山骑行。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“for the past year I’ve kept everything I’ve made from helping my parents around the house to get myself a new one. I’ve nearly got enough.”可知，她快存够钱买新车了。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章分别讲述Daisy、Ellen、Mia三位学生的骑行经历。C选项“不同学生的骑行经历”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 3 School Biology Fair (展览会) by Anita Jones, age 14 Last month, all the science teachers at my junior high school decided to set up a biology fair. They asked all the students to plan and make a project for the two-day fair last week. I was in a group with my best friends Wei Ling, Julia and Pedro. All the groups worked hard on their projects before the fair. My group did an experiment to find out what happens to your teeth when you drink sugary drinks. We used three eggs because their shells (蛋壳) are similar to the outside of our teeth. We put them into different glasses with cola, apple juice and water. Then we checked how the colour changed and took pictures that we stuck on a large whiteboard in the hall. The other groups from my class worked on a lot of interesting projects, too. It was great to walk around the hall and look at the other students while they worked. One group showed how important light is to grow plants. Another group stopped an apple from turning brown by using lemon juice. We all worked really hard and at the end of the two weeks our teachers chose the top four projects. They gave a prize to each of them. The top prize went to a group of older students. It’s a pity that my group didn’t get a prize, but that’s not so important. I was just pleased we took part and we had a great time together. 9. _______, the students began to plan and make a project for the fair. A. Last week B. Last month C. Two weeks ago D. At the end of the term 10. Why did Anita’s group choose eggs for the experiment? A. Eggshells are similar to our teeth. B. They had no other things but eggs. C. Eggs are easy to break. D. Eggs are cheaper than real teeth. 11. Which experiments did the students do in the passage? ①Tested what happens to the teeth while drinking sugary drinks. ②Checked how the colour of eggshells changed and taking pictures. ③Studied the importance of light for plant growth. ④Stopped apples from browning with lemon juice. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 12. How did Anita feel about not winning a prize? A. Worried and sad. B. Angry with the teachers’ choice. C. Pity but not so important. D. Sorry for not trying harder. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了14岁的Anita Jones上个月学校举办生物展览会，她和朋友组队做了关于含糖饮料对牙齿影响的实验，其他小组也有有趣项目，虽未获奖但乐在参与。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, all the science teachers... They asked all the students to plan and make a project for the two-day fair last week.”可知，学生们是在上周开始为展览会计划并制作项目的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We used three eggs because their shells (蛋壳) are similar to the outside of our teeth.”可知，Anita的小组选择鸡蛋做实验是因为蛋壳和我们的牙齿外部相似。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My group did an experiment to find out what happens to your teeth when you drink sugary drinks.”“One group showed how important light is to grow plants.”“Another group stopped an apple from turning brown by using lemon juice.”可知，②是Anita小组实验中的具体操作，并非独立的实验项目。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a pity that my group didn’t get a prize, but that’s not so important.”可知，Anita觉得没获奖有点遗憾，但没那么重要。故选C。 Passage 4 This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story began. And “Fonzie” is a 3-metre-long, 275-kilogram dolphin. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. When he was three, he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralysed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for therapy (治疗), but it wasn’t very successful. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.” 13. What was wrong with Joe when he was born? A. He had a problem with his eyes. B. He had a problem with his heart. C. He had a problem with his legs. D. He had a problem with his ears. 14. The underlined word “paralysed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ _______”. A. 疼痛的 B. 过敏的 C. 瘫痪的 D. 失眠的 15. Where did Joe meet Fonzie? A. In a hotel swimming pool. B. At Island Dolphin Care. C. In a hospital. D. At Dolphin Plus in Key Largo. 16 Why did the writer write this passage? A. To encourage people to protect dolphins. B. To share a friendship story between a dolphin and a boy. C. To talk about Joe’s unlucky experiences. D. To introduce a new way of treating heart problems. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有心脏问题且术后左侧身体瘫痪的男孩Joe，在佛罗里达州基拉戈的Dolphin Plus与海豚Fonzie相识，在与Fonzie的相处中逐渐康复，二者结下深厚友谊，Fonzie去世后Joe也铭记这段情谊的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate on him.”可知，Joe出生时心脏有问题。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he couldn’t move the left side of his body”可知，他左侧身体无法移动，由此可推测“paralysed”意为“瘫痪的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began.”可知，Joe在基拉戈的Dolphin Plus遇到了 Fonzie。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊故事，以及Fonzie对Joe康复的帮助。因此作者写这篇文章是为了分享海豚和男孩之间的友谊故事。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 This week we’ re interviewing Leila Moreton, a travel journalist (记者). She tells us about her job... I’ve got the best job ever. ____17____ I travel to new places to experience different holidays. Then, I write articles for travel magazines and websites. Tell us about some of your experiences, Leila. ____18____ I’m not on holiday, but doing research for my job! It isn’t only about adventure—I’ve also learnt to make a video, how to cook and do circus (马戏团) skills! There are holidays for every interest. ____19____ Well, I’ve always loved writing. English was my best subject at school and I wrote for our school website. I also love travelling. When I was a child, we lived in South Africa for a few years because of my parents’ jobs. It was a great opportunity (机会) to explore new places. When I finished school, I worked for a travel company and that’s when I got interested in teen activity holidays. ____20____ I don’t need holidays! In fact, I usually stay at home for my holidays because travel is work for me. Have you enjoyed everything you’ve done? Not everything! My job’s fun, but I’ve discovered that I don’t like riding horses or camels, and I’m frightened of flying in small planes and helicopters! A. How did you find your dream job? B. I’m a journalist and I write about activity holidays for teenagers. C. What made you interested in this job? D. My job is perfect because I do my two favourite things: writing and travelling. E. I’ve sailed in Greece and kayaked (划艇) in Canada. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段旅行记者Leila Moreton接受采访的对话。内容涉及Leila的工作内容、经历、职业选择以及未来计划等。 【17题详解】 根据前文“I’ve got the best job ever.”和后文“I travel to new places to experience different holidays. Then, I write articles for travel magazines and websites.”可知，Leila在阐述自己的工作——一名旅行记者，并介绍了自己的工作内容，B选项“我是一名记者，我写关于青少年活动假期的文章。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Tell us about some of your experiences, Leila.”可知，此处Leila应该在介绍自己的经历，E选项“我在希腊航行过，在加拿大划过皮划艇。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Well, I’ve always loved writing. English was my best subject at school and I wrote for our school website. I also love travelling. When I was a child, we lived in South Africa for a few years because of my parents’ jobs. It was a great opportunity (机会) to explore new places...”可知，在本段中，Leila讲述了自己如何决定从事这份梦想工作的过程。A选项“你是如何找到你的理想工作的？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“When I finished school, I worked for a travel company and that’s when I got interested in teen activity holidays.”可知，Leila谈到了毕业后，她为一家旅游公司工作，那时她开始对青少年活动假期感兴趣。所以此处应该与她的工作和假期有关，D选项“我的工作很完美，因为我做我最喜欢的两件事：写作和旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Building bridges, not fences (围栏) In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms and happily helped one another. They worked ___21___ for 20 years. One day, the two brothers had a fight (争吵) over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger ___22___. They stopped working together and began using malicious (恶意的) words towards each other. This led to complete ___23___ between them, and neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m ___24___ some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) on the farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug (挖) this ditch to ___25___ our farms. I want you to ___26___ a tall fence there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for town to do some shopping. Instead of the fence he had asked, he was ___27___ to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch when he returned. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m sorry, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you ___28___ build this bridge to fix (修复) things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment, the two brothers realized just how ___29___ they were to each other. The ___30___ had become more than just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol of their renewed bond (关系) and understanding. 21. A. here B. together C. happily D. hard 22. A. situation B. discussion C. problem D. accident 23. A. agreement B. difference C. peace D. silence 24. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking up 25. A. develop B. clean C. cover D. separate 26. A. build B. invent C. paint D. provide 27. A. worried B. surprised C. happy D. angry 28. A. already B. always C. still D. usually 29. A. proud B. awful C. harmful D. important 30. A. road B. bridge C. fence D. job 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了兄弟俩因误会产生隔阂后，一位木匠通过建造桥梁而非围栏，帮助他们重归于好的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们一起工作了20年。 here这里；together一起；happily快乐地；hard努力地。根据“they lived next door to each other on their farms and happily helped one another”可知，兄弟俩住在隔壁，互相帮助，所以他们一起工作了20年，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，两兄弟因为一个小误会发生了争吵，很快就变成了一个更大的问题。 situation情况；discussion讨论；problem问题；accident事故。根据“the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding”以及“quickly turned into a bigger”可知，小误会引发的争吵变成了更大的问题，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这导致了他们之间彻底的沉默，谁也不再和对方说话。 agreement同意；difference不同；peace和平；silence沉默。根据“neither spoke to the other again”可知，两人不再说话，所以是彻底的沉默，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我在找一些工作。 looking for寻找；looking at看；looking after照顾；looking up查阅。根据“Do you have any small jobs I can help with?”可知，木匠是在寻找工作，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我哥哥和我过去一起工作，但上周，他挖了这条沟来分隔我们的农场。 develop发展；clean打扫；cover覆盖；separate分隔。根据“he dug this ditch”以及“our farms”可知，挖沟是为了分隔农场，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我想让你在那里建一个高围栏，这样我就再也不用看到我弟弟了。 build建造；invent发明；paint绘画；provide提供。根据“a tall fence there”可知，是要建造围栏，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当他回来时，他没有看到他要求的围栏，而是惊讶地看到沟上有一座漂亮的桥。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“Instead of the fence he had asked”以及“a beautiful bridge across the ditch”可知，没有围栏却有桥，所以是惊讶的，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在我说了那么多之后，你仍然建造这座桥来修复我们之间的关系。 already已经；always总是；still仍然；usually通常。根据“After everything I’ve said”以及“build this bridge to fix things between us”可知，尽管说了不好的话，对方仍然建桥修复关系，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在那一刻，两兄弟意识到他们对彼此是多么重要。 proud骄傲的；awful糟糕的；harmful有害的；important重要的。根据“You’re the best brother ever.”可知，兄弟俩重归于好，因为他们意识到彼此的重要性，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这座桥不仅仅是过马路的一种方式——它象征着他们重新建立的关系和理解。 road马路；bridge桥；fence围栏；job工作。根据“a beautiful bridge across the ditch”以及“become more than just a way to cross the ditch”可知，此处指的是桥，故选B。 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Walt Disney’s dream journey Have you ever dreamed of creating something amazing that could bring joy to millions of people? Walt Disney did. Walt Disney was born in Chicago in 1901. When he was just four, he showed a great interest ___31___ art. At just four years old, he began copying cartoons from his father’s newspaper ___32___ (improve) his skills. By the age of seven, he was selling his drawings to make money for his family. In school, he always made his classmates laugh with stories and drawings on the blackboard. However, life was not always easy for Walt. At 18, Walt got a job at an art studio (工作室) but was fired later. He then opened his first business with a friend, but it failed after only a month. Later, he worked at ___33___ ad (广告) company. However, the company went bankrupt (破产的) before he could finish a new project. Walt refused to give up. He went to Hollywood with ___34___ (he) brother Roy. On a train to Hollywood, Walt came up with the amazing idea of Mickey. They created Steamboat Willie, the first all-sound cartoon, which became a huge success. Years later, Disney took an even ___35___ (big) risk: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, his first full-length cartoon. Everyone thought it was a bad idea, ___36___ he took out bank loans (贷款) and spent three years ___37___ (make) it. In 1937, the film became ___38___ (surprising) popular, allowing him to pay off all his loans. Walt’s dream journey did not stop there. As a wild dreamer, he had many great ___39___ (idea). One day, while watching his daughters play in a park, he imagined a theme park where parents and children could enjoy time together. This dream finally ___40___ (come) true in 1954 when the first Disneyland opened in Anaheim, California. 【答案】31. in 32. to improve 33. an 34. his 35. bigger 36. but 37. making 38. surprisingly 39. ideas 40. came 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了沃尔特·迪士尼从对艺术产生兴趣、经历多次失败，到创作出经典卡通、实现开设迪士尼乐园等梦想的历程。 【31题详解】 句意：他四岁时，就对艺术表现出极大的兴趣。“show a great interest in...”是固定短语，意为“对……表现出极大的兴趣”，符合语境。故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：四岁时，他开始从父亲的报纸上临摹漫画来提高自己的技能。根据“ he began copying cartoons from his father’s newspaper ... his skills.”可知，此处“提高技能”是“临摹漫画”的目的，动词不定式“to improve”可表目的，符合语境。故填to improve。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，他在一家广告公司工作。“ad company”是可数名词单数，且“ad”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：他和他的哥哥罗伊一起去了好莱坞。“brother”是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，符合语境。故填his。 【35题详解】 句意：几年后，迪士尼冒了一个更大的风险：《白雪公主和七个小矮人》，他的第一部全长动画片。“even”常用来修饰比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger”，符合语境。故填bigger。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都认为这是个坏主意，但他还是申请了银行贷款，花了三年时间制作它。根据“ Everyone thought it was a bad idea ... he took out bank loans and spent three years”可知，前半句“大家认为是坏主意”和后半句“他坚持制作”之间是转折关系，“but”表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都认为这是个坏主意，但他还是申请了银行贷款，花了三年时间制作它。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，“make”的动名词形式是“making”，符合语境。故填making。 【38题详解】 句意：1937年，这部电影出人意料地受欢迎，使他能够还清所有贷款。“popular”是形容词，需用副词修饰，“surprising”的副词形式是“surprisingly”，意为“出人意料地”，符合语境。故填surprisingly。 【39题详解】 句意：作为一个疯狂的梦想家，他有很多很棒的想法。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“idea”的复数是“ideas”，符合语境。故填ideas。 【40题详解】 句意：这个梦想终于在1954年实现了，当时第一个迪士尼乐园在加利福尼亚州的阿纳海姆开业。根据时间状语“in 1954”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”，符合语境。故填came。 四、阅读与表达（共5小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Winning together At the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha, Qatar, on May 24, Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won their third straight mixed doubles title. “We trusted each other when the score was close. We shared the same determination (决心) to make it three in a row,” Sun told CGTN. Both born in 2000, Wang and Sun teamed up as mixed doubles partners in 2017. They won their first mixed doubles title at the 2021 Houston World Championships, knowing more challenges were waiting for them. Just months before, at the Tokyo Olympics, the Chinese players Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen lost in the final, and mixed doubles became the only event (比赛) in China that did not win a gold medal. As one of China’s top mixed doubles pairs, Wang and Sun were on a mission to win the gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. With lots of practice and tough matches, they’ve developed better strategies and teamwork. “Yingsha and I have complementary (互补的) personalities. If I get upset during a game, she’s there to help me chill out,” Wang told Beijing Youth Daily. Balancing singles, mixed doubles and team events, both Sun and Wang have fully packed schedules. Their training lasts from 6:30 am to 10 pm, and they have spent a lot of time on mixed doubles practice. Their hard work paid off at the Paris Olympics, where they won the first mixed doubles gold medal for the Chinese team. Nicknamed “Shatou”, the pair’s on-court chemistry has won the hearts of many table tennis fans. Behind their popularity lies an eight-year partnership that sees them overcome challenges side by side. 41. According to Sun Yingsha, what made them win their third straight mixed doubles title? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did Wang and Sun team up as mixed couples partners? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was Wang and Sun’s mission at the 2024 Paris Olympics? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Their trust in each other and the same determination to make it three in a row made them win. 42. In 2017. 43. To win the gold medal （in mixed doubles for the Chinese team）. 44. We can learn that teamwork, trust, and hard work are important. They helped each other, practiced hard, and overcame challenges together. Their spirit shows us how collaboration and persistence lead to success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了孙颖莎和王楚钦搭档八年，互相信任、刻苦训练，接连夺冠并拿下巴黎奥运会混双金牌，其精神值得学习。 【41题详解】 根据“‘We trusted each other when the score was close. We shared the same determination to make it three in a row,’ Sun told CGTN.”可知，孙颖莎认为他们连续第三次赢得混双冠军的原因是彼此信任且有三连冠的共同决心。故填Their trust in each other and the same determination to make it three in a row made them win. 【42题详解】 根据“Both born in 2000, Wang and Sun teamed up as mixed doubles partners in 2017.”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎在2017年组成混双搭档。故填In 2017. 【43题详解】 根据“As one of China’s top mixed doubles pairs, Wang and Sun were on a mission to win the gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎在2024年巴黎奥运会的使命是赢得金牌。故填To win the gold medal （in mixed doubles for the Chinese team）. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填We can learn that teamwork, trust, and hard work are important. They helped each other, practiced hard, and overcame challenges together. Their spirit shows us how collaboration and persistence lead to success. 五、书面表达（共20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，学校英语社团即将举办主题为“成长的美好瞬间”的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。 内容提示： （1）分享一件成长中的小事； （2）表达它对你成长意义； 要求： （1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，体现真实情感； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3） 词数80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi everyone, I’m Li Hui. Today, I want to share a small but meaningful moment in my growth. Last term, I volunteered to host a class party but forgot my words. I stood on the stage, and my face was burning with shame. When I wanted to run away, my classmates clapped and encouraged me. Their support gave me the courage to finish the host job. Though it wasn’t perfect, I learned that making mist akes is okay. This moment taught me that growing up isn’t about being perfect, but about facing fears bravely. It re minds me to welcome challenges and keep growing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先以自我介绍引出要分享的成长中的有意义瞬间。​ 第二步，再详细描述事件经过：主动申请主持班级派对却忘词，感到羞愧想逃跑时得到同学鼓励，最终完成主持工作。​ 第三步，最后阐述从这次经历中获得的感悟，即犯错没关系，成长在于勇敢面对恐惧，要迎接挑战、不断成长。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①volunteer to主动做……​ ②burn with shame羞愧难当​ ③remind sb. to提醒某人做……​ [高分句型]​ ①When I wanted to run away, my classmates clapped and encouraged me.（when引导时间状语从句）​ ②This moment taught me that growing up isn’t about being perfect, but about facing fears bravely.（that引导宾语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 金普新区2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间110分钟请考生用蓝黑钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 第一部分 听力 （30分） 一、听对话，选图片。 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. Which cartoon hero does Tom like best? A. B. C. 3. How does Betty usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. What does Ann's brother look like? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy feel when he stays at home alone? A. B. C. 2、听对话，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What have the scientists found on Mars? A. Water. B. Photos. C. Life. 7. What are scientists trying to do now? A. They are trying to take photos on Mars. B. They are trying to find life on Mars. C. They are trying to discover water on Mars. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8 How many sports did Helen's class play yesterday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. Which sport did Helen win? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10. What does the woman like best? A. Collecting coins. B. Taking pictures. C. Keeping pets. 11. Where does the woman want to go some day? A. To Japan. B. To Canada. C. To China. 12. What are they mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their dreams. C. Their experiences. 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. What's the matter with Tony? A. He's got a fever. B. He's caught a cold. C. He's got a stomachache. 14. What should Tony do according to the doctor? A. Do some exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Take the temperature. 15. What did Betty advise Tony to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take the best medicine. C. Have a good rest. 三、听短文，补全信息。 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A fantastic summer ____16____ Who to take part in ● the children who like ____17____ What to teach ● To ____18____ your own games Where to stay ● at a ____19____ with a gym, a great dining hall and computers How many people ● only for ____20____ people How much ● $300 16. A. camp B. course C. trip 17. A. reading B. ball games C. computer games 18. A. find B. play C. create 19. A. hotel B. school C. house 20. A.20 B. 21 C. 22 第二部分 笔试 （90分） 第Ⅰ部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解 第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Grain products (谷类食品) Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. We should also eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Fruit and vegetables Water Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work well. 1. Which of the following is a grain product? A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Cheese. D. Apple. 2. How many glasses of water should we drink every day? A. 3~5 glasses. B. 5~7 glasses. C. 6~8 glasses. D. 7~9 glasses. 3. The passage advises us to _______ A. avoid eating grain products B. choose high-fat milk and cheese C. only eat green fruit and vegetables D. drink water every day 4. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a health magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a science newspaper. D. On a sports website. Passage 2 On my bike My brother’s older than me and has always loved cycling (骑车). When I was ten, he lent me his bike and taught me to ride. My parents were really surprised when I showed them! Then, I saved my birthday money to get my own bike and now I cycle to school and to my friends’ houses at weekends-I never walk! I want to get a cycling certificate (证书), so I’m learning how to cycle safely on busy roads. If I pass with 75% correct, I’ll get the gold level! ———Daisy My dad tried to teach me to cycle years ago, but I couldn’t do it. Then last month, my sister helped me and it suddenly seemed easy. But I was still afraid of going down the hill. Now, my teacher’s trying to get everyone to cycle to school every day, but I don’t feel ready to do that. I'm confident enough yet. Also, it’s a long way, so it’s easier to get the bus with my friends. ——Ellen I don’t like cycling to places on my own, so most weekends I cycle to the beach with a group of classmates from my school. There’s an excellent hill on the way and I always win the race to the bottom! My bike’s getting a bit old now, but for the past year I’ve kept everything I’ve made from helping my parents around the house to get myself a new one. I’ve nearly got enough. ——Mia 5. _______ taught her to ride a bike. A. Daisy’s parent B. Daisy’s sister C. Daisy’s brother D. Daisy’s teacher 6. What made Ellen afraid when learning to cycle? A. Cycling on busy roads. B. Cycling down the hill. C. Cycling to school. D. Cycling by herself. 7. What can we infer (推断) about Mia? A. She doesn’t like cycling at all. B. She never cycles with classmates. C. She always wins the race. D. She will buy a new bike soon. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The best way to get to school. B. How to cycle safely on busy roads. C Different students’ cycling experiences. D. How students developed their cycling hobbies. Passage 3 School Biology Fair (展览会) by Anita Jones, age 14 Last month, all the science teachers at my junior high school decided to set up a biology fair. They asked all the students to plan and make a project for the two-day fair last week. I was in a group with my best friends Wei Ling, Julia and Pedro. All the groups worked hard on their projects before the fair. My group did an experiment to find out what happens to your teeth when you drink sugary drinks. We used three eggs because their shells (蛋壳) are similar to the outside of our teeth. We put them into different glasses with cola, apple juice and water. Then we checked how the colour changed and took pictures that we stuck on a large whiteboard in the hall. The other groups from my class worked on a lot of interesting projects, too. It was great to walk around the hall and look at the other students while they worked. One group showed how important light is to grow plants. Another group stopped an apple from turning brown by using lemon juice. We all worked really hard and at the end of the two weeks, our teachers chose the top four projects. They gave a prize to each of them. The top prize went to a group of older students. It’s a pity that my group didn’t get a prize, but that’s not so important. I was just pleased we took part and we had a great time together. 9. _______, the students began to plan and make a project for the fair. A. Last week B. Last month C. Two weeks ago D. At the end of the term 10. Why did Anita’s group choose eggs for the experiment? A. Eggshells are similar to our teeth. B. They had no other things but eggs. C. Eggs are easy to break. D. Eggs are cheaper than real teeth. 11. Which experiments did the students do in the passage? ①Tested what happens to the teeth while drinking sugary drinks. ②Checked how the colour of eggshells changed and taking pictures. ③Studied the importance of light for plant growth. ④Stopped apples from browning with lemon juice. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 12. How did Anita feel about not winning a prize? A. Worried and sad. B. Angry with the teachers’ choice. C. Pity but not so important. D. Sorry for not trying harder. Passage 4 This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story began. And “Fonzie” is a 3-metre-long, 275-kilogram dolphin. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. When he was three, he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralysed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for therapy (治疗), but it wasn’t very successful. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.” 13. What was wrong with Joe when he was born? A. He had a problem with his eyes. B. He had a problem with his heart. C. He had a problem with his legs. D. He had a problem with his ears. 14. The underlined word “paralysed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ _______”. A. 疼痛的 B. 过敏的 C. 瘫痪的 D. 失眠的 15. Where did Joe meet Fonzie? A. In a hotel swimming pool. B. At Island Dolphin Care. C. In a hospital. D. At Dolphin Plus in Key Largo. 16. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To encourage people to protect dolphins. B. To share a friendship story between a dolphin and a boy. C. To talk about Joe’s unlucky experiences. D. To introduce a new way of treating heart problems. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 This week we’ re interviewing Leila Moreton, a travel journalist (记者). She tells us about her job... I’ve got the best job ever. ____17____ I travel to new places to experience different holidays. Then, I write articles for travel magazines and websites. Tell us about some of your experiences, Leila. ____18____ I’m not on holiday, but doing research for my job! It isn’t only about adventure—I’ve also learnt to make a video, how to cook and do circus (马戏团) skills! There are holidays for every interest. ____19____ Well I’ve always loved writing. English was my best subject at school and I wrote for our school website. I also love travelling. When I was a child, we lived in South Africa for a few years because of my parents’ jobs. It was a great opportunity (机会) to explore new places. When I finished school, I worked for a travel company and that’s when I got interested in teen activity holidays. ____20____ I don’t need holidays! In fact, I usually stay at home for my holidays because travel is work for me. Have you enjoyed everything you’ve done? Not everything! My job’s fun, but I’ve discovered that I don’t like riding horses or camels, and I’m frightened of flying in small planes and helicopters! A. How did you find your dream job? B. I’m a journalist and I write about activity holidays for teenagers. C. What made you interested in this job? D. My job is perfect because I do my two favourite things: writing and travelling. E. I’ve sailed in Greece and kayaked (划艇) in Canada. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Building bridges, not fences (围栏) In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms and happily helped one another. They worked ___21___ for 20 years. One day, the two brothers had a fight (争吵) over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger ___22___. They stopped working together and began using malicious (恶意的) words towards each other. This led to complete ___23___ between them, and neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m ___24___ some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) on the farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug (挖) this ditch to ___25___ our farms. I want you to ___26___ a tall fence there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for town to do some shopping. Instead of the fence he had asked, he was ___27___ to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch when he returned. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m sorry, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you ___28___ build this bridge to fix (修复) things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment, the two brothers realized just how ___29___ they were to each other. The ___30___ had become more than just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol of their renewed bond (关系) and understanding. 21. A. here B. together C. happily D. hard 22. A. situation B. discussion C. problem D. accident 23. A. agreement B. difference C. peace D. silence 24. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking up 25. A. develop B. clean C. cover D. separate 26. A. build B. invent C. paint D. provide 27. A. worried B. surprised C. happy D. angry 28. A. already B. always C. still D. usually 29. A. proud B. awful C. harmful D. important 30. A. road B. bridge C. fence D. job 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Walt Disney’s dream journey Have you ever dreamed of creating something amazing that could bring joy to millions of people? Walt Disney did Walt Disney was born in Chicago in 1901. When he was just four, he showed a great interest ___31___ art. At just four years old, he began copying cartoons from his father’s newspaper ___32___ (improve) his skills. By the age of seven, he was selling his drawings to make money for his family. In school, he always made his classmates laugh with stories and drawings on the blackboard. However, life was not always easy for Walt. At 18, Walt got a job at an art studio (工作室) but was fired later. He then opened his first business with a friend, but it failed after only a month. Later, he worked at ___33___ ad (广告) company. However, the company went bankrupt (破产的) before he could finish a new project. Walt refused to give up. He went to Hollywood with ___34___ (he) brother Roy. On a train to Hollywood, Walt came up with the amazing idea of Mickey. They created Steamboat Willie, the first all-sound cartoon, which became a huge success. Years later, Disney took an even ___35___ (big) risk: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, his first full-length cartoon. Everyone thought it was a bad idea, ___36___ he took out bank loans (贷款) and spent three years ___37___ (make) it. In 1937, the film became ___38___ (surprising) popular, allowing him to pay off all his loans. Walt’s dream journey did not stop there. As a wild dreamer, he had many great ___39___ (idea). One day, while watching his daughters play in a park, he imagined a theme park where parents and children could enjoy time together. This dream finally ___40___ (come) true in 1954 when the first Disneyland opened in Anaheim, California. 四、阅读与表达（共5小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Winning together At the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha, Qatar, on May 24, Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won their third straight mixed doubles title. “We trusted each other when the score was close. We shared the same determination (决心) to make it three in a row,” Sun told CGTN. Both born in 2000, Wang and Sun teamed up as mixed doubles partners in 2017. They won their first mixed doubles title at the 2021 Houston World Championships, knowing more challenges were waiting for them. Just months before, at the Tokyo Olympics, the Chinese players Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen lost in the final, and mixed doubles became the only event (比赛) in China that did not win a gold medal. As one of China’s top mixed doubles pairs, Wang and Sun were on a mission to win the gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. With lots of practice and tough matches, they’ve developed better strategies and teamwork. “Yingsha and I have complementary (互补) personalities. If I get upset during a game, she’s there to help me chill out,” Wang told Beijing Youth Daily. Balancing singles, mixed doubles and team events, both Sun and Wang have fully packed schedules. Their training lasts from 6:30 am to 10 pm, and they have spent a lot of time on mixed doubles practice. Their hard work paid off at the Paris Olympics, where they won the first mixed doubles gold medal for the Chinese team. Nicknamed “Shatou”, the pair’s on-court chemistry has won the hearts of many table tennis fans. Behind their popularity lies an eight-year partnership that sees them overcome challenges side by side. 41. According to Sun Yingsha, what made them win their third straight mixed doubles title? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did Wang and Sun team up as mixed couples partners? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was Wang and Sun’s mission at the 2024 Paris Olympics? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，学校英语社团即将举办主题为“成长的美好瞬间”的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。 内容提示： （1）分享一件成长中的小事； （2）表达它对你成长的意义； 要求： （1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，体现真实情感； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3） 词数80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$