Unit 6 Life in the future 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制（2024）八年级英语上册

沪教版五四学制（2025）八年级英语上册Unit 6 Life in the future单元测试卷 一、单项选择（15分，每题1分） 1. In the future, people ______ more time on leisure activities. A. will spend B. spend C. spent D. are spending 2. There ______ more tall buildings in our city in ten years. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are 3. Robots will be able to ______ with humans in the future. A. communicate B. communicating C. communicated D. communication 4. People may use ______ energy sources like solar and wind power more in the future. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 5. The future of education will be different. Students ______ online courses at home. A. take B. took C. will take D. are taking 6. In the future, transportation ______ much faster and more convenient. A. becomes B. will become C. became D. is becoming 7. We can't imagine what life ______ like in 50 years. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 8. Scientists are working hard to make the dream of living on other planets ______. A. come true B. comes true C. came true D. coming true 9. Maybe people will ______ to the moon for vacations in the future. A. travel B. traveling C. traveled D. travels 10. With the development of technology, our daily life ______ a lot. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. is changing 11. In the future, people will wear clothes that can ______ the temperature. A. adjust B. adjusting C. adjusted D. adjustment 12. The future of food may include ______ meat made in laboratories. A. grow B. grown C. growing D. grew 13. People ______ less paper in the future because of the wide use of e - books. A. use B. used C. will use D. are using 14. If we protect the environment, the earth ______ a better place to live in. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 15. In the future, smart homes will make our lives ______ and more comfortable. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 二、完形填空（10分，每题1分） Life in the future will be very 16. ______ from life today. Many changes will take place, but 17. ______ will the changes be? The population is growing 18. ______. There will be many 19. ______ in the world and most of them will live 20. ______ than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and 21. ______ and there will be at least one in every home. And 22. ______ studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. People will work 23. ______ hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 24. ______ countries for holidays. There will be changes in our 25. ______, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. 16. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different 17. A. why B. how C. when D. what 18. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly 19. A. people B. workers C. scientists D. doctors 20. A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky 21. A. more useful B. useful C. helpful D. less useful 22. A. science B. math C. English D. computer 23. A. few B. little C. fewer D. less 24. A. rich B. other C. poor D. small 25. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks 三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分） A Life in 2050 What will life be like in 2050? No one knows, but of course it will be very different from it today! Here are some predictions: Firstly, transportation will be different. There will be no roads for cars or buses on land. Instead, people will travel in flying cars. These cars can fly in the sky just like planes. It will save a lot of time and space. Secondly, people will have robots at home. Robots will do most of the housework for people, such as cleaning the rooms, washing the dishes and even cooking meals. People will have more free time to do what they like. Finally, the way of shopping will change. People won't go to the shopping malls anymore. They can buy everything they need online. And the goods will be sent to their homes quickly by robots. 26. What will transportation be like in 2050 according to the passage? A. There will be more roads for cars. B. People will travel in flying cars. C. Buses will be the main transportation. D. People will still drive cars on the roads. 27. What can robots do at home in 2050? A. They can play with children. B. They can go shopping for people. C. They can do most of the housework. D. They can help people study. 28. How will people shop in 2050? A. They will go to the shopping malls. B. They will buy things in the supermarket. C. They will buy everything online. D. They will buy things from the door - to - door salesmen. 29. What does the underlined word "goods" mean in Chinese? A. 商品 B. 工具 C. 设备 D. 家具 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of transportation. B. The use of robots. C. The way of shopping in the future. D. Predictions about life in 2050. B The Future of Food The future of food may be very different from what we have today. Scientists are working on new ways to produce food. One idea is lab - grown meat. Instead of raising animals on farms, meat can be made in a laboratory. This can reduce the use of land and water, and it's also better for the environment. For example, a lot of water is needed to raise cows for beef. With lab - grown meat, this problem can be solved. Another idea is 3D - printed food. With a 3D food printer, people can "print" food in different shapes and tastes. You can print a cake that looks like a famous building or a piece of chocolate in the shape of your favorite animal. This not only makes food more interesting but also allows people to create their own unique food. 31. What is one new way to produce food in the future? A. Raising more animals on farms. B. Making lab - grown meat. C. Using more pesticides in farming. D. Cooking food in a new way. 32. Why is lab - grown meat good for the environment? A. Because it tastes better. B. Because it can be made quickly. C. Because it reduces the use of land and water. D. Because it is cheaper. 33. What can a 3D food printer do? A. It can print real buildings. B. It can print animals. C. It can print food in different shapes and tastes. D. It can print clothes. 34. What does the underlined word "unique" mean in Chinese? A. 普通的 B. 独特的 C. 昂贵的 D. 美味的 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The future of farming. B. The future of food. C. The future of cooking. D. The future of eating habits. C The Future of Education The future of education is likely to be very different from today. Online learning platforms will become more advanced, allowing students to have classes from anywhere in the world. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will be used to create immersive learning experiences. For example, in a history class, students can take a virtual tour of ancient Egypt. They can see the pyramids and the Sphinx as if they are really there. In a science class, students can use AR to do experiments. They can see the chemical reactions right in front of them, which makes learning more fun and effective. Moreover, personalized learning will be more popular. Teachers will use big data to understand each student's learning habits and needs, and then provide personalized learning plans. This way, students can learn at their own pace and improve their learning efficiency. 36. What will online learning platforms be like in the future? A. They will be less popular. B. They will be more advanced. C. They will only be used by a few students. D. They will be the same as today. 37. How will VR and AR be used in education? A. To make students play games. B. To create immersive learning experiences. C. To help students do their homework. D. To replace teachers in the classroom. 38. What can students do in a history class with VR? A. Take a virtual tour of ancient Egypt. B. Do scientific experiments. C. Read more history books. D. Have a discussion with other students. 39. What is personalized learning? A. Teachers teach all students in the same way. B. Students learn without the help of teachers. C. Teachers use big data to provide personalized learning plans. D. Students learn by themselves all the time. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The future of technology. B. The future of online learning. C. The future of personalized learning. D. The future of education. 四、词汇运用（10分，每题1分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示填空（5分） 41. I can't i_______ what life will be like without the Internet. 42. In the future, people may use more c_______ energy, such as solar energy. 43. The p________ of the world is increasing quickly. 44. Robots can help people do many d________ jobs in the future. 45. Maybe people will t________ to Mars in the future. （二）用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 46. There will be more ________ (pollute) if we don't protect the environment. 47. In the future, people ________ (have) more free time to relax. 48. The ________ (develop) of technology makes our lives better. 49. Scientists are trying to find new ways of ________ (produce) food. 50. We believe that the future will be full of ________ (hope). 五、句型转换（10分，每题2分） 51. There will be a new school in our town next year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ be a new school in our town next year? 52. People will use robots to do housework.（对划线部分提问） _________ will people _________? 53. The city will be more crowded in ten years.（改为否定句） The city ______ ______ more crowded in ten years. 54. Maybe he will come to the party tomorrow.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ to the party tomorrow. 55. I think there will be more trees in the future.（改为否定句） I ______ think there ______ be more trees in the future. 六、短文填空（10分，每题1分） 从方框中选择单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。future, change, environment, energy, travel, robot, online, education, population, healthy Life in the 56. ______ will be very different. There will be many great 57. ______. The 58. ______ is growing fast, so there will be more people in the world. But with the development of 59. ______, people will live a better life. In the future, people will use clean 60. ______ sources like wind and solar power. The 61. ______ will be better. Transportation will also change. People may 62. ______ to other planets. And 63. ______ will be very popular at home. They can help people do housework and take care of the old. The way of 64. ______ will be different. Students can take 65. ______ courses at home. I'm looking forward to the future life. 七、书面表达（15分） 在未来，人们的生活将会发生很大的变化。请以“Life in the Future”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 描述未来生活在交通、居住、科技等方面的变化； 2. 谈谈你对未来生活的期待。 要求： 3. 词数70左右； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 5. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 二、完形填空 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 三、阅读理解 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 四、词汇运用 （一） 41. imagine 42. clean 43. population 44. dangerous 45. travel （二） 46. pollution 47. will have 48. development 49. producing 50. hope 五、句型转换 51. Will there 52. What; do 53. won't be 54. may come 55. don't; will 六、短文填空 56. future 57. changes 58. population 59. technology 60. energy 61. environment 62. travel 63. robots 64. education 65. online 七、书面表达（略） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$