内容正文:
Unit 1 Growing up知
识
归
纳
语音
字母e及字母组合e-e、ee、ea 在单词中可发/i:/音
beef牛肉 she 她 these 这些 tea 茶
字母i及字母y在单词中可发/ɪ/音
it 它 fish 鱼 baby 宝宝;婴儿 happy 开心的
必记单词
四会
month一个月的时间;月份 cute可爱的 handsome英俊的;帅气的
lovely 可爱的 pretty 漂亮的 turtle鸟龟
fly 苍蝇 catch逮住;捕捉 beautiful 美丽的 fit 健壮的
常考短语
grow up长大;成长 primary school 小学 junior high school 初级中学
senior high school 高级中学 (be)born 出生
必会句型
1. Her hair was short and her eyes were big.她的头发短,眼睛大。
结构:形容词性物主代词十身体部位+be 动词十形容词.
解析:可用于形容某人外貌特征,比如大眼睛、小嘴巴和长头发等等。此句描述的是过去的外貌特征,be动词随着主语变化,当主语是单数比如hair时,be动词用 was,当主语是复数比如eyes时,be动词用 were。
2.She was about two months old.她大约两个月大。
结构:主语+be 动词十年龄。
解析:用于表示某人的年龄,类似的时间表达有week和year,常用表年龄的是month和year;前面的数字是1时,week,month,year都用原形,比如 one month old;当前面数字超过1时,则week,month,year 用复数,如 three years old。about 表示大约。
3.Little Justin was born in the river. 小贾斯汀出生在河里。
结构:主语+be born+in十地点
解析:表示某人出生在某地,由于“出生”这一行为通常已经发生,因此 be 动词用过去式was/were。需要表示出生年、月、日时,用介词in 或on.
核心语法
使用一般过去时(主语十动词过去式)表示过去发生的事情或者状态
如:She was small and cute, Her hair was short and her eyes were big.常用的表示过去的时间副词和短语如下:yesterday(昨天),a year ago(一年前),last weekend(上周),in the past(在过去)等等,如:Yesterday,I went to school.
考
点
速
记
考点 01
描述人/物过去特征或状态的句型
1.In Photo l,Sally was a baby.在第一张照片里,萨丽是一个婴儿。
2.She was small and cute,她又小又可爱。
3.Her hair was short and her eyes were big.她的头发很短并且她的眼睛很大。
这几句中的was和were 分别为is 和 are的过去式。当我们描述某人/物过去的特征或状态时,我们要用一般过去时。当主语为I、第三人称单数或不可数名词时,be 动词用 was;当主语为 you、复数人称或复数名词时,be 动词用were。
例如:Lily was short three years ago. Now she is tall.莉莉三年前很矮。现在她很高。
They were primary school students then.他们之前是小学生。
拓展:was的否定形式为 was not(wasn't),were 的否定形式为were not(weren't)。
例如:Lily wasn't short three years ago.莉莉三年前不矮。
They weren't primary school students then.他们之前不是小学生。
提分练
1、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look at the photo.I _______ only six months old.
2. Kitty is 25 years old. She _______ a Chinese teacher.
3. Mary was two years old. She_______ a little girl.
4. The leaves______ yellow last autumn.Now spring comes. They______ green.
二、单项选择。
( )1.-______ it rainy yesterday?
-Yes. It rained heavily.
A. Did B. Was C. Does
( )2.-Where______ you three days ago?
-I______ in Australia.
A. was;was B. were;was C.was ; were
( )3.I______ 3 kilograms when I was born.
A. am B. is C.was
( )4.-Where______ my newspapers?
-Sorry,I don't know. But they______ on the sofa two hours ago.
A. are;were B.were; were C.are;are
三、按要求完成句子。
1.Sally was small and cute.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ small or cute?
2. Were you born in Beijing?(作否定回答)
______________________________
3. Was Peter a primary school student five years ago?(作肯定回答)
______________________________
4. Her eyes were big.(改为否定句)
______________________________
参考答案
提分练
一、
1.答案:was
解析:照片里的 “我” 是过去的状态,“I” 与 “was” 搭配,所以填 “was”。
2.答案:is
解析:Kitty 现在是 25 岁,是一般现在时,“She” 与 “is” 搭配,所以填 “is”。
3.答案:was
解析:Mary 两岁时是过去的状态,“She” 与 “was” 搭配,所以填 “was”。
4.答案:were;are
解析:“last autumn”(去年秋天)是过去时间,“The leaves”(树叶)是复数,所以第一空填 “were”;“Now”(现在)是一般现在时,“They” 与 “are” 搭配,所以第二空填 “are”。
二、
1.答案:B
解析:“yesterday”(昨天)是过去时间,“rainy”(下雨的)是形容词,所以用 “Was”,选 B。
2.答案:B
解析:“three days ago”(三天前)是过去时间,“you” 与 “were” 搭配,“I” 与 “was” 搭配,所以选 B。
3.答案:C
解析:“when I was born”(当我出生时)是过去时间,“I” 与 “was” 搭配,所以选 C。
4.答案:A
解析:第一空询问现在报纸在哪里,用 “are”;“two hours ago”(两小时前)是过去时间,“they” 与 “were” 搭配,所以选 A。
三、
1.答案:Was Sally
解析:含有 “was” 的句子改为一般疑问句,把 “was” 提前,所以填 “Was Sally”。
2.答案:No, I wasn't.
解析:“Were you...” 的否定回答是 “No, I wasn't.”。
3.答案:Yes, he was.
解析:“Was Peter...” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, he was.”。
4.答案:Her eyes weren't big.
解析:含有 “were” 的句子改为否定句,在 “were” 后加 “not”,缩写为 “weren't”,所以填 “Her eyes weren't big.”。
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