辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2024一2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 As summer comes,parents should know swimming pools can be a danger to their kids. Know the risks: What you can do: 1.Drowning(溺水)is the leading cause 1.Sign kids up(报名参加)for of death for children at 1 to 4 years swimming lessons.This cuts old,and the second leading cause down their risk of drowning by of accidental death for children 90%. at 5 to 14 years old. 2.If a child is missing,check the 2.A child can drown in under 5 pool first.92%of children who minutes-the time it takes to survive are found in two minutes. check a piece of news. 3.Don't depend on floats(浮板)or 3.19%of drowning happen when other pool toys to keep your kids lifeguards(救生员)are around.. safe. 1.Drowning is the leading cause of death for children at years old. A.3 B.5 C.10 D.14 2.Swimming pools are dangerous for kids because A.the swimming pools are crowded B.drowning can happen in a short time C.kids can't look after themselves well D.there are no lifeguards near the pool 3.What can cut down the kids'risk of drowning by 90%? A.Calling for help when in danger. B.No swimming with an empty stomach. C.Signing kids up for swimming lessons. D.Putting floats and other pool toys away. 4.The text is a A.diary B.letter C.notice D.story 八年英语第1页（共8页） B Recently,I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. Nothing special!"she replied. How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be found by sight ()And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days On the first day,I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me.In the afternoon,I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature.That night,I should not be able to sleep. On my second day,I should go to the museums to see man's progress.I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art.In the evening,I should spend at the movies The following day,I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life.At midnight permanent (night would close in on me again,and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds,as if you would be deaf tomorrow.Smell the flowers,as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses,I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 5.What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A.Walking in the woods. B.Seeing natural beauty. C.Asking herself questions. D.Touching interesting things. 6.What does the writer want to do during the three days? A.Have a wonderful dream every day. B.Go to the movies on the second day. C.Succeed in business on the third day. D.Read books to people on the first day. 7.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.A description of different senses. B.A method of living a pleasant life. C.Encouragement to the blind people: D.Advice to people without disabilities. 八年英语第2页（共8页） 8.Which is the best structure()of the passage? (①-Paragraph1②-Paragraph2,) 6 ③④⑤6 B D C All around the world,buildings are going green!People are making green buildings.What does it mean to go green or to make a green building?A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment.The building uses energy,water,and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings,architects()must think about how to use energy, water,and materials in an environment-friendly way.There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind.To save water,green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (and toilets that conserve water.As for the materials used to build the building,it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water.Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green.An office building called CH2 in Melbourne,Australia,uses wind and solar power.A cultural center in London, England,is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power.The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials,solar energy,and a huge"living roof"of plants.A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles!This is a good use of recycled materials,and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 9.Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A.To save energy B.To save materials C.To protect the plants. D.To protect the buildings. 10.What does the underlined word"conserve"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Save. B.Boil. C.Clean. D.Produce. 11.How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.By asking questions. B.By giving examples. C.By listing numbers. D.By explaining reasons. 12.What can be the best title for the text? A.Designing buildings B.Going green C.Recycling materials D.Using energy 八年英语 第3页（共8页） D Interviewer:Cao Chenzhe,a student from Shanghai. Interviewee::Wu Zhongyin,.a data annotator(数据注解者)at Baidu Cao:What do data annotators do? Wu:Data annotators are like teachers who help computers learn.They check pictures,words or sounds and tell the computer what they are by adding tags().For example,they might look at a picture of a cat and say,"This is a cat."This helps the computer learn to know when it sees cats in other pictures.There are more complex()tags.If a patient asks about the situation of his or her heart disease,an AI's answers might not be well-phrased or clear. Medical data annotators need to make these answers better and clearer.Through their work, they help to train and improve the AI's response system. Cao:Do data annotators need high academic qualifications(学历)？ Wu:The requirements (for different data annotators are not the same.Simple tasks like pointing out all the flowers in a picture do not need high qualifications and can be done by anyone after training.For harder tasks,however,more professional and higher-educated data annotators are needed.Take the legal (field for example.AI can explain laws in a cold way.However,many legal matters are about people's thoughts and feelings.That needs data annotators with professional knowledge to offer more thoughtful answers. Cao:What is the future of the data annotation profession? Wu:The role of the data annotator started with the development of Al,and progress in AI depends a lot on data annotation.As China's AI industry grows rapidly,the need for data annotators will keep growing.There is a saying in the data annotation industry,"The more intelligence there is,,the more human input(人力投入)is needed,” 13.What is the main job of a data annotator? A.To repair computers. B.To take pictures of cats. C.To write answers for patients. D.To teach computers by adding tags. 14.Higher-educated data annotators are needed in the legal field because A.they have to train AI models in a cold way B.they don't know people's feelings and thoughts C.they can give a more thoughtful answer than AI D.they have to make laws and then explain them to people 八年英语第4页（共8页） 15.What is the future of the data annotation profession like according to Wu? A.Unclear. B.Bright. C.Competitive. D.Doubtful. 16.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To advise us to become a data annotator. B.To help us know about the job of a data annotator. C.To guide us to meet the requirements of data annotators. D.To encourage us to make efforts for China's AI industry. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中 有一个多余的选项。 Doctors say anger can be very harmful,unless you learn how to deal with it.So what exactly do you know about anger?We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.Some people express anger openly in a proper way.17. But other people keep their anger inside.18.They try not to show anger.But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person's health than expressing anger.They say that when a person is angry,some hormones (come out of the brain.They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood,etc.As a result,the person feels excited and ready to act. So is there any way?Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger,then decide whether the cause is serious to you.If it is,they say,"19.You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way."Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.20. A.They can't or will not express it. B.Do not express your anger while angry. C.Others cry with anger,and shout loudly. D.Humor can help you deal with anger better. E.When you are angry,you can shout at others. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.He wanted so much to 21 being a turtle. "I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach.Life is not 22," he thought."I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle." He spoke to the Eagle about it. 八年英语第5页（共8页） “You're not built for_23_,”the Eagle told the Turtle.“You don't have any wings..” "Don't24 that,"answered the Turtle."I've watched how the birds do it for a long time.I've watched 25 how they fly and do things in the air.I think I really got it.26 I don't have wings,I can make my four flippers (act like wings of birds in the air,the way I do in the water.Just get me up there,and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds-probably even 27!Besides,if you carry me as high as the clouds,I will bring you lots of nice pearls(珍珠)from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 28 at last,and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. "Now then!"cried the Eagle."Fly!" But the moment the Turtle was on his own,he fell from the 29.He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed.He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 30 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 21.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy 22.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard 23.A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing 24.A.look after B.hear about C.prepare for D.worry about 25.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly 26.A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until 27.A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier 28.A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left 29.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain 30.A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand 第二部分非选择题（共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province.It lies in 31.north of China.The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang,who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital.He 32.(give)it the name Chang'an.During the Tang Dynasty,Xi'an achieved its great importance.Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in33.(build)their ancient capitals. 八年英语第6页（共8页） Many thingsom ancient t c be found inoayThe ity the few city walls still left in China-is a good example.It (go)around the cityandis an important cultural site ()In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower-the "uge) bell tower remaining in China.The bell was first designed as an mergeey aarm ()to wam of danger,it was very often used to tell people the time later. While Xi'an is a citya long history,it is also very much a part of the modem world.It is best(know)as a center for software (research,development and services.Historically,Xi'an has always been a city of art,industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other (city). Xi'an is a city always remaking (it)and looking forward,all the while keeping the best of the past. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time,a man named Lu Zhou owned a beautiful sword (which had been passed down to him by his father.He was sure that the sword was valuable,he loved the sword so much that he always took it with him. One summer day,Lu Zhou traveled to visit his brother.When he was crossing a river by boat,the sword suddenly fell into the river.He was shocked and immediately marked the spot (地点)，“This is where my sword fel.I will find it later.."Feeling confused(疑惑的)，all the passengers wondered why he marked this spot here. When the boat reached the other side,the mam jumped into the water and started searching for his sword at the marked spot.The other passengers on the boat were even more confused and couldn't help asking him,"Why are you searching for your sword here?It fell into the river,not on the boat.The man replied nothing and continued searching. A few moments later, 41.Who did Lu Zhou get his sword from? 42.Why did Lu Zhou mark the spot on the boat when his sword fell into the river? 43.What did Lu Zhou do when the boat reached the other side? 44.What would happen next?Finish the ending.Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.辽阳市位于辽宁省中部，有者悠久的历史和优美的自然环境，最近几年变化也很大， 吸引了越来越多的省内外游客。为提高辽阳市旅游热度，我市文旅局开展“我为辽 阳代言”的短视频宜传比赛。假设你要参加这次活动，请为你的短视频写一篇宜传稿。 八年英语第7页（共8页） 要求： (1)简单描述家乡基本情况： (2)介绍家乡近凡年变化： (3)表达你对家乡的情感和祝福。 注意： (1)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello,everyone! Have you ever wanted to visit a place full of history and natural beauty?If so,you should come to my hometown,Liaoyang_ That's all.Thank you. 八年英语第8页（共8页） 辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末质量监测英语试卷参考答案 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解（40分，每小题2分） 1-4：A B C C 5-8：C B D A 9-12：A A B B 13-16：D C B B 17-20：C A B D 二、完形填空（10分，每小题1分） 21-25：B A C D B 26-30：A A B C D 第二部分 非选择题（40分） 三、语篇填空（10分，每小题1分） 31. the 32. gave 33. building 34. going 35. largest 36. to warn 37. modern 38. its 39. cities 40. itself 四、阅读与表达（10分） 41. His father.（2分） 42. Because he thought he would find the sword there later.（2分） 43. He jumped into the water and searched for his sword at the marked spot.（2分） 44. 示例：He found nothing. The passengers laughed and told him the boat had moved, so the sword couldn’t be there. He realized his mistake but felt sad for losing the sword.（4分） 五、书面表达（20分） Hello, everyone! Have you ever wanted to visit a place full of history and natural beauty? If so, you should come to my hometown, Liaoyang. Liaoyang, in central Liaoning, has a long history and beautiful scenery. In recent years, it has changed a lot. New parks and roads have been built, making it more beautiful and convenient. I love my hometown deeply. I hope it will become even more wonderful and attract more visitors. That's all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$