Unit 6 语法专项练习 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit6 When disaster strikes 语法专项练习（外研版英语八年级上册） 一、语法填空（20道） 1. When the earthquake ______ (happen), I was sleeping in my bedroom. 2. We should stay ______ (calm) when a disaster strikes. 3. The heavy rain ______ (last) for three days last week. 4. It’s important ______ (learn) how to protect ourselves in danger. 5. My father ______ (watch) TV when the phone rang. 6. They ______ (not finish) their homework yet, so they can’t go out. 7. He ______ (help) an old man get out of the fire yesterday. 8. You ______ (must) run in the hallway during an earthquake. 9. The students ______ (have) a meeting when the teacher came in. 10. I ______ (never see) such a terrible flood before. 11. If you ______ (feel) shaking, quickly move to a safe place. 12. A lot of houses ______ (destroy) by the storm last month. 13. We ______ (prepare) for the exam all day yesterday. 14. ______ (be) careful! The road is very slippery after the rain. 15. By the time I got to the station, the train ______ (leave). 16. She ______ (teach) us how to give first aid next week. 17. The number of people killed in the accident ______ (be) 10. 18. We ______ (not go) to the park if it rains tomorrow. 19. He told me that he ______ (live) in this city for 10 years. 20. It’s necessary for us ______ (know) some basic survival skills. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（20道） 1. The earthquake caused a big ______ (洞) in the ground. 2. We should keep a first-aid k______ at home in case of emergency. 3. The ______ (暴风雨) damaged many trees in the park. 4. Don’t p______ when you are in a crowded place during a disaster. 5. After the flood, many people became ______ (无家可归的). 6. The fire s______ quickly because of the strong wind. 7. We need to ______ (保护) ourselves from danger. 8. The little girl was f______ when she saw the snake. 9. The ______ (地震) happened at 2 o’clock in the morning. 10. He r______ a child from the river last summer. 11. Please ______ (等待) for your turn to get on the bus. 12. The heavy snow made the roads ______ (危险的) to drive on. 13. We should follow the teacher’s i______ during a fire drill. 14. The ______ (政府) sent food and water to the disaster area. 15. The old man was t______ in the lift for two hours. 16. It’s important to stay a______ during a flood. 17. The doctor gave the ______ (受伤的) boy some medicine. 18. The rain stopped, and the s______ came out again. 19. We must learn to ______ (面对) difficulties bravely. 20. The earthquake left many people ______ (死的) or injured. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（20道） 1. The teacher told us a ______ (terrify) story about the flood. 2. He is one of the ______ (hero) in the fire accident. 3. We should help those ______ (home) people after the disaster. 4. The boy was ______ (bad) hurt in the car accident. 5. It’s ______ (use) to cry when facing a disaster. 6. They ______ (build) a new school for the children in the village next year. 7. The ______ (die) of the little girl made everyone sad. 8. I saw him ______ (run) out of the burning house. 9. The ______ (heavy) rain in history hit this city last night. 10. She ______ (probable) forgets to bring her umbrella. 11. We must do something ______ (stop) the fire from spreading. 12. The ______ (nation) day of mourning for the disaster victims is next week. 13. He kept ______ (call) his family, but no one answered. 14. The ______ (safe) of the children is the most important. 15. The wind is blowing ______ (strong) outside. 16. They ______ (already finish) the work by the end of last month. 17. The ______ (instruct) on the bottle tell us how to use the medicine. 18. It’s ______ (danger) to stand under a tree during a thunderstorm. 19. She ______ (sit) by the window, watching the rain. 20. The ______ (report) is interviewing the survivors of the earthquake. 四、选择题（20道） 1. — What ______ you ______ when the storm came? — I was reading a book. A. do; do B. were; doing C. did; do D. are; doing 2. We ______ wear helmets when riding a bike to protect our heads. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t 3. A lot of trees ______ by the typhoon last week. A. are destroyed B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. destroy 4. It’s important ______ calm in an emergency. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 5. By the time I arrived, they ______ the work. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 6. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 7. — Have you ______ seen a tornado?— No, never. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet 8. He ______ in this city since 2015. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. has lived 9. When the fire alarm ______, everyone ran out of the building. A. ring B. rings C. rang D. is ringing 10. You ______ play with fire. It’s very dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. need 11. My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 12. We should learn how ______ ourselves in a disaster. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 13. — ______ you ______ the news about the earthquake?— Yes, I watched it on TV last night. A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear 14. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. is traveling 15. If you ______ a fire, call 119 at once. A. see B. saw C. will see D. are seeing 16. He ______ to the Great Wall twice. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 17. They ______ for the exam when the power went out. A. study B. studied C. were studying D. are studying 18. You ______ drink the water. It’s not clean. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. need 19. The story ______ by my grandfather when I was a child. A. tells B. is told C. was told D. told 20. — How long ______ the rain ______?— For two days. A. has; rained B. did; rain C. is; raining D. does; rain 答案 一、语法填空 1.happened 2. calm 3. lasted 4. to learn 5. was watching 6.haven’t finished 7. helped 8. mustn’t 9. were having 10. have never seen11.feel 12. were destroyed 13. were preparing 14. Be 15. had left16.will teach 17. is 18. won’t go 19. had lived 20. to know 二、单词填空 1.hole 2. kit 3. storm 4. push 5. homeless 6.spread 7. protect 8. frightened 9. earthquake 10. rescued 11.wait 12.dangerous 13.instructions 14.government 15.trapped 16.alive 17. injured 18. sun 19. face 20. dead 三、词形变化 1.terrifying 2. heroes 3. homeless 4. badly 5. useless 6.will build 7. death 8. running 9. heaviest 10. probably 11.to stop 12. national 13. calling 14. safety 15. strongly 16.had already finished 17. instructions 18. dangerous 19. is sitting 20. reporter 四、选择题 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6.B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11.C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16.D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$