辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年七年级下 期末考试英语试题参考答案 Ⅰ. 阅读理解（40分，每小题2分） 1-4：C B B D 5-8：A C C D 9-12：B B B A 13-16：A B B C 17-20：C B D A Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分，每小题1分） 21-25：B D D A C 26-30：D A D B B Ⅲ. 语篇填空（10分，每小题1分） 31. called 32. that 33. wild 34. times 35. a 36. out 37. not easy 38. yourself 39. Finally 40. a little Ⅳ. 阅读问答（10分） 41. Mrs. Wood.（2分） 42. Because she is 84 years old and lives alone.（2分） 43. Satisfied.（2分） 44. 示例：Yes. I often help my grandma carry water. It makes me happy to see her smile, and I learn to care for others.（4分） Ⅴ. 书面表达（20分） My Hobby My hobby is reading. I started reading storybooks when I was six. I like reading because it opens a new world for me. I read every evening for half an hour. My favorite books are about animals. Reading makes me smart and happy. I hope to read more good books. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$于洪区2024-2025学年度下学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 L阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 、iteam to your house. m why and whon to oome. Suggent wnat you and sam can do aner you fniah studying. Write about 60 words. 江5a would gou like to bome to my houte on Saturday afternoon?We could revise together for the maths exam next week.After that,we could play a gamelor watch a film.You can stay for dinner too. what do you think? 医o9609 0 Top Tips for writing 46法蓝3图 2.W⊙9oakg2+er中to2aa9%2腿 Use We could to make a suggestion. ←.6ese65A96a网 1.On which day does Carla invite Sam to come over? A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. D.Sunday. 2.What activity does Carla suggest doing after studying? A.Going for a walk. B.Playing a game or watching a film. C.Having a picnic. D.Going to a caf 6. 3.What is the main purpose of Carla's email to Sam? A.To ask Sam for help with math homework B.To invite Sam to study for the math exam C.To tell Sam about a movie she wants to watch D.To ask Sam to come over for dinner 4.Where would you mostly find the message above? A.From the newspaper. B.From the handsheet. C.From the story book. D.From the school internet. 七年级英语试卷第1页（供8页） B Sandy:Please help me.I am a girl from America.I can't leam Chinese well.My Chinese teacher always speaks too fast.Many of my friends think Chinese is easy.But I don't!I can't get high points.Sometimes,I can't understand what the teacher says in class.How I hope I can have a Chinese pen friend. Jim:I am too short.I am only 1.4 meters tall.I like playing basketball,but they all say I can't be a good basketball player.How can I be as tall as CBA players?Can short boys play basketball? I hope someone can teach me how to play basketball. Joan:I want to be a slim grl.Some of my friends say I am too fat.Is it because my parents are fat too?Am I a pretty girl?When I see those slim girls,my eyes are green.I hope to know some ways to be slimmer. Danny:I need friends.I am sad because I don't have many good friends to chat with.I am not good at talking.And my face turns red when I am with many people.But I really want to have many friends.Can you tell me how to make friends with other children? 5.What does Sandy want to do to solve her problem? A.She wants to make friends with Chinese students. B.She wants to work harder in learning Chinese. C.She wants to ask her Chinese teacher speak slowly. D.She wants to ask some of her friends give a hand. 6.What problem does Jim have? A.He can't play football well. B.He doesn't like basketball at all C.He is too short to be a good basketball player. D.He wants to teach others how to play basketball. 7.What does Danny need most? A.He needs to have time. B.He needs to practice talking. C.He needs to have more friends D.He needs to lose weight. 8.What problem do the four people have in common? A.They all want to learn a new language. B.They all have trouble with their studies. C.They all want to change their physical appearance D.They all have personal challenges they want to overcome. 七年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） C Water is super important for all living things.It's a key part of plants and animals.For example,about 95%of a cucumber's weight is water.In animals,it's usually around 60%. When you're bomn,about 70%to 80%of your body weight is water.As you grow up,this number goes down.For adult men,water makes up about 60%of their body weight.For women, it's a bit lower,around 55%.This is because women often have a bit more body fat than men. Every day,our bodies lose a lot of water,so we need to drink water to make up for it.Adults should drink about 2 to 3 liters of water a day to stay healthy.When you go to the bathroom,you lose water.About 1.5 liters of water leave your body through urine ()each day.If your urine is very yellow,it means you need to drink more water.Your body also loses water through sweat to help you cool down.We lose about 500 ml of water as sweat each day. It's normal to sweat a lot when you play sports or go out on a hot day.But if you lose more than 5%of your body weight in water,you'll feel tired.Losing more than 10%is really dangerous and can make you sick.So remember to bring a water bottle every time you play sports! 9.Why do women have a lower percentage of water in their bodies than men? A.Because women drink less water. B.Because women have more body fat. C.Because women sweat less. D.Because women are less active. 10.How much water do adults need to drink daily to stay healthy? A.1-2 liters B.2-3 liters C.3-4 liters D.4-5 liters ll.What does very yellow urine indicate(暗示)？ A.You are drinking too much water. B.You need to drink more water. C.You are exercising too much. D.You are eating too many vegetables. 12.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Water is super important for all living things. D.Remember to bring a water bottle when you play sports! B.About 70%to 80%of our body weight is water. C.Body loses water through sweat to keep us cool down 上年佩站还计娄笔3页（共8页） F人，1D Iceream bars made the headlines this past summer.Some of them re being calld“in”(刺客)for their upriny high prices.But when they were first invented,ice cream bars were all about making people happy. In the 1920s,Harry Burt ran a candy store in the U.S.A.One day,he developed a smooth chocolate coating.Burt first cut some ice cream into cuboids ()He then covered the ice cream with the new chocolate coating. When Burt let his children try this new dessert,his daughter said the ice cream bar was “mesy”(脏的)toeal.Burt's son then suggested adding a wooden stick to the dessert.This way, the ice cream bar was easy to take. Burt named this dessert "Good Humor bar."It soon became popular among his customers. Later,he sent out some trucks to sell these ice cream bars.People would know it was time for some ice cream when they heard the trucks'bells. Over the past century,the jingle of the trucks'bells has always attracted kids of all ages. Today,you can still see Good Humor trucks in America! 13.Why were ice cream bars called "assassins"this past summer? A.They were too messy to eat. B.They had surprisingly high prices. C.They were invented by Harry Burt. D.They were sold from trucks with bells. 14.What did Harry Burt develop one day in the 1920s? A.A candy store. B.A smooth chocolate coating. C.A wooden stick for ice cream. D.An ice cream truck. 15.Why did Burt's son suggest adding a wooden stick to the ice cream bar? A.To make it look like a drink. B.To make it easier to take. C.To make it more expensive. D.To make it look delicious. 16.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Expensive Ice Cream Bars. B.Who Invented Ice Cream Bars? C.The History of Good Humor Trucks. D.The Messy and unwelcome dish 七年级英语试卷第4页（供8页） ·面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 E Beavers are well-known for their large front teeth.17. Canadians love these cute animals,but they sometimes cause big problems. On June 7th,hundreds of Canadians suddenly lost power and internet.18.They found a tree lying across the road.The fallen tree had damaged the cables when it fell.It took the workers more than eight hours to fix the damage. So why did the tree fall in the first place?19.They found some chew marks at the bottom of the tree.Who had chewed on the tree?They realized that a beaver must have chewed on it.The beaver's chewing weakened the tree,causing it to fall.20.This happening shows that even cute animals can sometimes cause problems for humans. A.The troublemaker was a beaver B.Repair workers quickly run to the scene C.They use these teeth to cut down trees and build their dams D.The repairmen took a closer look at the fallen tree E.The troublemaker was a group of ants Ⅱ完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）】 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight,I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present.That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at 21.It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.In different 22,we saw different groups of stars.In 23,the"belt"of Orion appeared in the night sky.In summer,we saw Vega shine 24 as it got dark.Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky.How beautiful they were!Every time I 25,I was amazed. Studying the stars was great 26 for me,and I was extremely curious about the night sky.Once I learnt a little I,soon wanted to find out more and more.I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very 27 with me.If they didn't know the answer,they would encourage me to find the answers in the library.So I read a lot about the topic,and my 28 increased as I grew older. 七年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） Now,studying the stars is my career.I host a TV programme named The Sky at Night.I use my29 to take people on a journey across the Milky Way and beyond,and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way.My TV programmehas lasted 30 than 50 years,and I am really proud of that! Actually,you too can turn your interests into your career.Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do 21.A.the trees B.the sky C.the grass D.the sea 22.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.seasons 23.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 24.A.brightly B.specially C.strangely D.weakly 25.A.looked out B.looked for C.looked up D.looked around 26.A.burden B.hope C.stress D.fun 27.A.patient B.satisfied C.happy D.pleased 28.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.understanding 29.A.happiness B.knowledge C.insistence D.strength 30 A.many B.more C.most D.the most Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完 整。 My name is Fan Yuan and I'm from north-east China.I'm a special kind of firefighter 31 (call)a smokejumper.This means 32 I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest! I live and work in the Daxing'anling region in Heilongjiang Province.Thick forests,rich in wildlife,cover the beautiful and 33 (wildly)mountains here.Sadly,fires are quite common at certain34(time)of the year.These fires are very dangerous.They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts,my teammates and I act fast.The fires are often difficult to reach,so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with35 parachute.Once we land,we race to put 36 the fire.We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. 七年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） It is 37 (easy)to be a smokejumper.You have to be very brave,tough and smart.It is also important to be fit.Otherwise,you might hurt 38 (you)when you land.39 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest My job can be difficult and full of 40 (dangerous).However,I'm very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. V.阅读问答（共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，第4小题4分：满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Mrs.Wood is our next-door neighbour.She is 84 years old and lives alone.My family often help her with chores.My father helps her prune ( apple trees because she is too old to climb up the trees.My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish.And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs.Wood touched me a lot.I was helping repair the windows at her home.Mrs. Wood's sister came to visit her.They were talking in the living room.She told her sister how lucky she is to have us.Not just because we often help her with chores,but also because we often talk with her.She often feels lonely,but having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy.Her sister thanked us for our help.I told them I was glad to help.When I was young,Mr.and Mrs. Wood often played and stayed with me.When my parents were busy with their work,they helped look after me.I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life.It makes you feel satisfied while making a difference in the world around you. 41.Who is the writer's next door neighbour? 42.Why the writer's family always help their neighbour? 43.How does the writer feel after helping others? 44.Do you have the experience of helping others or seeing somebody else help others?Try to explain it.(at least 20 wor V.书面表达（满分20分） 同学们好，《中学生英语报》的学生生活栏目正在征集学生学习爱好方面的文稿，请同学们 以“My Hobby”为题，向报社投稿。词数：60左右。 要求： 1.围绕主题，进行叙述； 2.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分； 3.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。 七年级英语试卷第8页（共8页）