精品解析：安徽合肥市第三十八中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

合肥市第三十八中学2024-2025学年度第二学期 期末质量检测七年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共四个部分，十大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷共有试题8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 3. 答题前，请认真审题。考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did John have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to be? A. B. C. 3. When does Helen usually get up on weekends? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At8: 30. 4. Who is Kate going to travel with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her brother. 5. Where may the speakers have the conversation? A. In the hotel. B. In the library. C. In the playground. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the library. 7. How will the man go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy think of swimming? A. It's exciting. B. It's interesting. C. It's difficult. 9. Why does the girl like drawing in the mountains? A. To watch clouds. B. To climb the mountains. C. To get close to the nature 10. What is the girl good at drawing? A. Flowers. B. Birds. C. Clouds. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Tony go to the old people's home? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What did they buy for the old people? A. Flowers and food. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Clothes and fruit. 13. Where did Tony and his friends meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the old people's home. 14. What did they do for the old people? A. They swept the floor. B. They told some stories. C. They watered the flowers. 15. What did Tony think of the activity? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Happy Club needs you Purpose To ________ happiness and useful advice. The number of students More than ________. Time This ________. What to do To help hold ________ games. To help hand out gifts. To do some cleaning. Gift A（n） ________ T-shirt. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —At last, the policeman found out the ________ and it turned out to be a happy ending. —Good news. A. action B. advice C. truth D. opinion 2. —What are you cooking, mum? It ________ so good. —Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one? A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. looks 3. —How do you like the two books? —________ of them are amazing. I enjoy them very much. A. All B. Every C. Both D. Either 4. The saying “Practice makes perfect. ” tells us ________ we can become better and better. A. when B. how C. what D. if 5. —How was your weekend, Eric? —Busy but meaningful. I ________ lessons and found a lot of fun in “Gain new knowledge by reviewing old. ”. A. went off B. went ahead C. went for D. went over 6. My grandma ________ a lot about Traditional Chinese Medicine. She wants to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future. A. knows B. is knowing C. will know D. knew 7. —I will have a speech next Monday and I’m really ________ about it. —Don’t worry. Everything is ready. A. amazed B. bored C. excited D. nervous 8. —Being happy is an ability. —Exactly. Just as President Xi says: “Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.” A. across B. through C. under D. above 9. —Hi, Zoe. What’s your favourite sport? —Basketball. From my point of view, ________ is more enjoyable than playing basketball. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 10. —What a nice day! What about going hiking on Sunday? —________. I’m looking forward to it. A. I can’t believe it B. The same to you C. Good idea D. Enjoy yourself Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Rick doesn’t like math. He thinks the ___11___ is boring. And he doesn’t think it is ___12___. One Saturday, Mrs White asks Rick to help in her clothes store. There are many people in it because all the clothes are ___13___ sale. Rick goes to a woman and asks, “Can I help you?” The woman says she wants to buy a ___14___. After some time, the woman says, “OK, I'll take this one. What’s the ___15___ of it?” Rick says, “It’s 600 yuan, ___16___ you can take this sweater at half price. You just need to pay 300 yuan. ” “I see. I’m a member (会员) of your store. I can still ___17___ a 15% discount (折扣), right?” “Oh, yes,” Rick says. “Then, you just need to pay 45 yuan.” “Are you ___18___?” asks the woman. Mrs. White ___19___ and says to the woman, “Sorry. You need to pay 255 yuan.” Then, she looks at ___20___ son and says, “Do you think math is useful now?” 11. A. habit B. sale C. number D. subject 12. A. relaxing B. difficult C. useful D. boring 13. A. on B. in C. for D. at 14. A. T-shirt B. sweater C. skirt D. jacket 15. A. question B. price C. number D. name 16. A. so B. and C. because D. but 17. A. get B. see C. find D. finish 18. A. old B. happy C. sure D. healthy 19. A. comes B. calls C. meets D. thanks 20. A. his B. her C. your D. my B The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It’s famous for beautiful views and ___21___ natural resources (资源). For thousands of years, people have made a living ___22___ the river. Most of them are ___23___. However, the Yangtze River is crying for help. ___24___ too much fishing and pollution, there are ___25___ fish in the river. For example, the number of fish caught every year falls ___26___ —from 420, 000 tons in the 1950s to less than 100, 000 tons now. To better protect the river, our government ___27___ a ten-year fishing ban (禁渔令). Of course, the fishing ban affected (影响) fishermen along the river, but our government has taken ___28___ to help them. It offers them money and job training so that they can find ___29___ ways of living. ___30___, they are living a happy life now. 21. A. clean B. rich C. normal D. salty 22. A. along B. to C. with D. under 23. A. teachers B. fishermen C. students D. officers 24. A. Because B. So that C. So D. Because of 25. A. less B. more C. fewer D. most 26. A. early B. slowly C. greatly D. easily 27. A. started B. worked C. stopped D. cared 28. A. risk B. speed C. action D. space 29. A. new B. old C. brave D. strange 30. A. In public B. In fact C. In order D. In common Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann: Hi, Zoe. Have you heard that Shenzhou-19 was sent into space on October 30th. Zoe: Sure. ___31___ Ann: How do you feel about the news? Zoe: ___32___ Ann: Me too. I am very proud of our country. ___33___ Zoe: They are also my heroes. I want to be an astronaut like them in the future. Ann: ___34___ Zoe: I am going to study space at university. ___35___ Ann: Sounds great. I believe your dream will come true as long as you have a strong will. Zoe: Thank you. A. I feel very proud. B. I watched it on TV. C. What will you do for your dream? D. It’s not easy to become an astronaut. E. Why do you know so much about space? F. The astronauts in Shenzhou-19 are my heroes. G. And I will take more exercise to be strong enough. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Lantern Show Welcome to our lantern show! Let the lanterns guide you through a journey of wonder and joy. Time: July 10th-August 10th, 4: 00 p.m.~11: 00 p.m. Place: Hefei Luogang Park Price: Adults: ¥50; Children: ¥25. How to arrive: You can take Bus No. 61, 68 or 517. Rules: * No food or drinks. * Don’t run or push. * Don’t throw rubbish. * You can’t smoke here. 36. When can Jane enjoy the Lantern Show? A. At 4 p.m. on May 20th. B. At 10 p.m. on August 3rd. C. At 11 a.m. on July 16th. D. At 9 a.m. on August 5th. 37. If Mary (12 years old) goes to the Lantern Show with her mother, how much will they pay? A. ¥125. B. ¥75. C. ¥100. D. ¥50. 38. What can you learn from the passage? A. You can take No. 1 bus there. B. You can run and push. C. You can smoke here. D. You can’t eat or drink in the show. B Peter is a middle school student from London. Last week, he had a trip in Anhui with his friends. It’s really an unforgettable experience for him. On the first day, they landed at Hefei Xinqiao International Airport and had a good rest in a hotel. The next day, they had a picnic beside Chaohu Lake. On the third day, they went to Lu’an by high-speed train. There they learned to pick tea leaves at a tea garden. The weather on the last day is cloudy and cool. So they went to climb Mount Huangshan. Luckily, they saw the sea of clouds on the top. For dinner, they tried a special fish in Hongcun Village. It smelled awful but tasted wonderful. Peter and his friends felt lucky to have such an excellent tour. They really enjoy the trip and hope to have another one. 39. What did Peter and his friends do beside Chaohu Lake? A. They stayed in the hotel. B. They picked tea leaves. C. They had a picnic. D. They took a high-speed train. 40. Where did they visit on the third day? A. A tea garden. B. A village. C. A lake. D. A mountain. 41. How was the fish in Hongcun Village? A. Awful B. Terrible. C. Strange. D. Delicious. 42. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Popular Food and Places in China. B. An Unforgettable Experience in Anhui. C. Peter and His best Friends from London. D. Amazing Natural Wonders in Anhui. C Lacquer (漆) was first used to protect wood from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use it to make and decorate fans. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is popular among young people. You don’t need traditional tools such as brushes and pencils. Lacquer fan painting is done only by the lacquer and water. The way to make it is quite easy: people first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, mix it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind (盲的) box, as no one can know how the fan will be like before it turns out. So every fan is unique. 43. What was lacquer first used to do? A. To make fans. B. To decorate fans. C. To protect wood. D. To water insects. 44. What’s true about Lacquer fan painting? A. It needs brushes and pencils. B. It’s popular among young people. C. It can be done without water. D. It can be quite difficult to make. 45. What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A. 传统的 B. 特别的 C. 普通的 D. 时髦的 46. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A science book. C. An art magazine. D. A sports magazine. D Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel lonely after you have a fight with your friends. You may feel worried when you fail an exam. You may feel sad when your pet is ill. You may feel angry when someone takes away your favorite book. So what should you do when you have bad feelings? ● Breathing. Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it until you calm down. ● _________. Do some exercise such as jumping and running. It helps you relax. ● Hugging. Hug your parents or your soft toys. They can make you feel safe and comfortable. ● Talking. Talk to your parents or friends about your worries. ● Drawing. Paint your feelings with colored pens. 47. Which may cause bad feelings according to the passage? A. Playing with a pet. B. Failing an exam. C. Talking with friends. D. Taking a favorite book. 48. What can be put in “________”? A. Learning. B. Eating. C. Laughing. D. Moving. 49. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to live a colourful life. B. How to deal with bad feelings. C. How to give teenagers advice. D. How to talk with parents and friends. E These days, Deep-Seek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. It’s a Chinese AI founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. Deep-Seek is like a super smart brain and it can think and solve problems like humans. It can help people find information, solve math problems, make travel plans, and answer questions. It can even talk with you like a good friend. AI is not always perfect. There is a long way to go and there are many new things to find out. But with Deep-Seek, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work. 50. What is Deep-Seek? A. A super brain. B. A famous man. C. An AI tool. D. A good friend. 51. What can Deep-Seek help you to do? ①solve math problems ②find information ③travel with you ④answer questions A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 52. What can you learn from the passage? A. Deep-Seek can ask us many questions. B. Deep-Seek was founded on July 17, 2023. C. Deep-Seek can solve all the problems. D. Deep-Seek is always new and perfect. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Mother Tiger had a child. She needed to dress him, wash his face and feet and feed him. So she felt quite tired after she finished a day-long work. Mother Bear had two children, but she looks more relaxed than Mother Tiger. “Mother Bear,” Mother Tiger said, “Do you feel more tired to take care of two children?” “No,” Mother Bear said, “It’s all right. I only need to catch food for them.” “Then what about their washing, dressing and feeding?” Mother Tiger asked. “I’ve taught them already,” Mother Bear said, “My two babies can do these things by themselves.” Mother Tiger stood there and couldn’t say a word. She understood one truth: ____________. 53. How did Mother Tiger feel after a day-long work? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 54. What did Mother Bear need to do for her children? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 55. What can Mother Tiger understand in the end? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. To relax yourself, it’s a good idea to h________ (远足) with friends. 57. When I was a little child, I liked watching a________ (蚂蚁) moving in the garden. 58. Why not make a s________ (简单的) meal for our parents on the weekend? 59. We are looking for a new f________ (公寓) in the city center. 60. How exciting! Eric scored a g________ (进球) in the last three minutes. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们区“美丽瑶海”项目吸引了许多外国来宾。暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游，请结合提示，给项目负责人郑女士写一封自荐信。 注意： 1. 词数70词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms Zheng, I am Li Hua. I’m glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥市第三十八中学2024-2025学年度第二学期 期末质量检测七年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共四个部分，十大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷共有试题8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 3. 答题前，请认真审题。考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did John have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to be? A. B. C. 3. When does Helen usually get up on weekends? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At8: 30. 4. Who is Kate going to travel with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her brother. 5. Where may the speakers have the conversation? A. In the hotel. B. In the library. C. In the playground. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the library. 7. How will the man go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy think of swimming? A. It's exciting. B. It's interesting. C. It's difficult. 9. Why does the girl like drawing in the mountains? A. To watch clouds. B. To climb the mountains. C. To get close to the nature 10. What is the girl good at drawing? A. Flowers. B. Birds. C. Clouds. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Tony go to the old people's home? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What did they buy for the old people? A. Flowers and food. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Clothes and fruit. 13. Where did Tony and his friends meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the old people's home. 14. What did they do for the old people? A. They swept the floor. B. They told some stories. C. They watered the flowers. 15. What did Tony think of the activity? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Happy Club needs you Purpose To ________ happiness and useful advice. The number of students More than ________. Time This ________. What to do To help hold ________ games. To help hand out gifts. To do some cleaning. Gift A（n） ________ T-shirt. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —At last, the policeman found out the ________ and it turned out to be a happy ending. —Good news. A. action B. advice C. truth D. opinion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最后，警察查明了真相，结果是一个幸福的结局。——好消息。 考查名词辨析。action行动；advice建议；truth真相；opinion观点。根据“it turned out to be a happy ending”可知，警察查明了真相，结果是一个幸福的结局。因此，选项C“真相”符合语境。 故选C。 2. —What are you cooking, mum? It ________ so good. —Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one? A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在做什么饭呀？闻起来好香啊。——只是一些鸡翅。你想尝一个吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来；looks看起来。根据“What are you cooking, mum?”可知，此时食物还在烹饪中，并没有品尝，“好香”是通过嗅觉感知到的，因此用smells，故选A。 3. —How do you like the two books? —________ of them are amazing. I enjoy them very much. A. All B. Every C. Both D. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两本书怎么样？——两本书都很棒。我非常喜欢它们。 考查代词辨析。All所有的，指三者或三者以上；Every每一个，指三者或三者以上；Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个。根据“How do you like the two books”可知，范围是两本书，排除选项A和B；且根据“are”可知，主语为复数，用Both。故选C。 4. The saying “Practice makes perfect. ” tells us ________ we can become better and better. A. when B. how C. what D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“熟能生巧”这句谚语告诉我们怎样才能变得越来越好。 考查连接词辨析。when何时；how怎样；what什么；if是否。根据谚语“Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处表达的是通过练习这种方式变得更好，强调的是方式、方法，用how，故选B。 5. —How was your weekend, Eric? —Busy but meaningful. I ________ lessons and found a lot of fun in “Gain new knowledge by reviewing old. ”. A. went off B. went ahead C. went for D. went over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的周末怎么样，Eric？——很忙但很有意义。我复习了课程，并在‘温故而知新’中找到了很多乐趣。 考查动词短语。went off离开，突然发出声响；went ahead继续前进；went for选择；went over复习，仔细检查。根据“I ... lessons and found a lot of fun in ‘Gain new knowledge by reviewing old. ’.”可知，它强调通过复习旧知识来获得新知识，因此空白处需要一个表示“复习”或“回顾”的动词短语。故选D。 6. My grandma ________ a lot about Traditional Chinese Medicine. She wants to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future. A. knows B. is knowing C. will know D. knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶对中医很了解。她想让中国传统在未来得以传承 考查一般现在时。根据“She wants to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表示当前的状态。主语为第三人称单数的“My grandma”，谓语动词用三单形式的knows。故选A。 7. —I will have a speech next Monday and I’m really ________ about it. —Don’t worry. Everything is ready. A. amazed B. bored C. excited D. nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周一要做一个演讲，对此我真的很紧张。——别担心，一切都准备好了。 考查形容词辨析。amazed惊讶的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“Don’t worry. Everything is ready.”可知，前一句表达的是因为要做演讲而感到紧张，故选D。 8. —Being happy is an ability. —Exactly. Just as President Xi says: “Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.” A. across B. through C. under D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快乐是一种能力。——确实如此。正如习主席所说：“幸福是通过努力工作获得的。” 考查介词辨析。across穿过；through通过；under在……下面；above在……上面。根据“Happiness is achieved…hard work.”可知，这里需要一个表示“通过”的介词，through符合语境，说明幸福是凭借努力工作得到的。故选B。 9. —Hi, Zoe. What’s your favourite sport? —Basketball. From my point of view, ________ is more enjoyable than playing basketball. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，佐伊。你最喜欢的运动是什么？——篮球。在我看来，没有什么比打篮球更令人愉快的了。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“Basketball.”以及“is more enjoyable than playing basketball”可知，此处表达的是没有什么运动比篮球更令人愉快，即篮球是最喜欢的，故选C。 10. —What a nice day! What about going hiking on Sunday? —________. I’m looking forward to it. A. I can’t believe it B. The same to you C. Good idea D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天！周日去徒步怎么样？——好主意！我很期待。 考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我无法相信；The same to you你也是；Good idea好主意；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，认为对方的提议很好。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Rick doesn’t like math. He thinks the ___11___ is boring. And he doesn’t think it is ___12___. One Saturday, Mrs White asks Rick to help in her clothes store. There are many people in it because all the clothes are ___13___ sale. Rick goes to a woman and asks, “Can I help you?” The woman says she wants to buy a ___14___. After some time, the woman says, “OK, I'll take this one. What’s the ___15___ of it?” Rick says, “It’s 600 yuan, ___16___ you can take this sweater at half price. You just need to pay 300 yuan. ” “I see. I’m a member (会员) of your store. I can still ___17___ a 15% discount (折扣), right?” “Oh, yes,” Rick says. “Then, you just need to pay 45 yuan.” “Are you ___18___?” asks the woman. Mrs. White ___19___ and says to the woman, “Sorry. You need to pay 255 yuan.” Then, she looks at ___20___ son and says, “Do you think math is useful now?” 11. A. habit B. sale C. number D. subject 12. A. relaxing B. difficult C. useful D. boring 13. A. on B. in C. for D. at 14. A. T-shirt B. sweater C. skirt D. jacket 15. A. question B. price C. number D. name 16. A. so B. and C. because D. but 17. A. get B. see C. find D. finish 18. A. old B. happy C. sure D. healthy 19. A. comes B. calls C. meets D. thanks 20. A. his B. her C. your D. my 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rick不喜欢数学，认为数学无用，但在妈妈的服装店帮忙时，因计算错误而闹出笑话，从而意识到数学的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他认为这个科目很无聊。 habit习惯；sale销售；number数字；subject科目。根据前文“Rick doesn’t like math.”可知，Rick不喜欢数学，所以他认为数学这个科目很无聊。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：并且他认为它没有用。 relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；boring无聊的。根据后文Rick在服装店计算价格出错以及妈妈问他“Do you think math is useful now?”可知，此处应指Rick认为数学没有用。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：店里有很多人，因为所有的衣服都在打折。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；at在。on sale为固定搭配，意为“打折出售”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这位女士说她想买一件毛衣。 T-shirt T恤；sweater毛衣；skirt裙子；jacket夹克。根据后文“you can take this sweater at half price”可知，这位女士想买的是毛衣。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它多少钱？ question问题；price价格；number数字；name名字。根据后文Rick的回答“It’s 600 yuan”可知，此处这位女士是在询问毛衣的价格。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它是600元，但是你可以半价买这件毛衣。 so因此；and和；because因为；but但是。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，应使用but连接。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我仍然是你们店的会员，我还可以得到15%的折扣，对吗？ get得到；see看见；find找到；finish完成。根据语境可知，此处应指这位女士作为会员还可以得到额外的折扣。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你确定吗？ old老的；happy高兴的；sure确定的；healthy健康的。根据后文妈妈说“You need to pay 255 yuan.”可知，此处这位女士对Rick的计算结果表示怀疑，问他是否确定。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：White夫人走过来对这位女士说：“抱歉，你需要支付255元。” comes来；calls打电话；meets遇见；thanks感谢。根据语境可知，此处应指White夫人走过来纠正价格。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，她看着她的儿子说：“你现在认为数学有用吗？” his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据前文可知，Rick是White夫人的儿子，所以此处应指White夫人看着她的儿子。故选B。 B The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It’s famous for beautiful views and ___21___ natural resources (资源). For thousands of years, people have made a living ___22___ the river. Most of them are ___23___. However, the Yangtze River is crying for help. ___24___ too much fishing and pollution, there are ___25___ fish in the river. For example, the number of fish caught every year falls ___26___ —from 420, 000 tons in the 1950s to less than 100, 000 tons now. To better protect the river, our government ___27___ a ten-year fishing ban (禁渔令). Of course, the fishing ban affected (影响) fishermen along the river, but our government has taken ___28___ to help them. It offers them money and job training so that they can find ___29___ ways of living. ___30___, they are living a happy life now. 21. A. clean B. rich C. normal D. salty 22. A. along B. to C. with D. under 23. A. teachers B. fishermen C. students D. officers 24. A. Because B. So that C. So D. Because of 25. A. less B. more C. fewer D. most 26. A. early B. slowly C. greatly D. easily 27. A. started B. worked C. stopped D. cared 28. A. risk B. speed C. action D. space 29. A. new B. old C. brave D. strange 30. A. In public B. In fact C. In order D. In common 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的现状及政府为保护长江实施的十年禁渔政策，以及对渔民生活的影响和政府的帮扶措施。 【21题详解】 句意：长江以美丽的景色和丰富的自然资源闻名。 clean干净的；rich丰富的；normal正常的；salty咸的。根据“natural resources (资源)”可知，长江以丰富的自然资源闻名。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：几千年来，人们沿江谋生。 along沿着；to到；with和；under在……下面。根据“made a living…the river”可知，人们沿江生活。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们中大部分是渔民。 teachers教师；fishermen渔民；students学生；officers官员。根据后文“fishermen along the river”可知，这里指渔民。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：因为过度的捕鱼和污染，河里几乎没有鱼。 Because因为；So that以便；So所以；Because of由于。根据“too much fishing and pollution”可知，此处表示原因，且后接名词短语，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：因为过度的捕鱼和污染，河里几乎没有鱼。 less更少（修饰不可数名词）；more更多；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）；most最多。“fish”为可数名词复数，根据后文“from 420, 000 tons in the 1950s to less than 100, 000 tons now.”可知，数据下降，应用fewer，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，每年捕获的鱼量大幅下降——从20世纪50年代的42万吨到现在的不到10万吨。 early早；slowly缓慢；greatly大幅；easily容易。根据“from 420,000 tons…to less than 100,000 tons”可知下降幅度大。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：为了更好地保护这条河，政府启动了十年禁渔令。 started启动；worked工作；stopped停止；cared关心。根据“a ten-year fishing ban (禁渔令)”可知政府实施新政策。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当然，捕鱼禁令影响了沿河的渔民，但是政府已采取行动帮助他们。 risk风险；speed速度；action行动；space空间。固定搭配“take action”表示“采取行动”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它为他们提供金钱和职业培训，使他们能够找到新的生活方式。 new新的；old旧的；brave勇敢的；strange奇怪的。根据“job training”可知渔民需转型，找到新的谋生方式。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，他们现在过着幸福的生活。 In public公开；In fact事实上；In order按顺序；In common共同。此处强调实际情况。故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann: Hi, Zoe. Have you heard that Shenzhou-19 was sent into space on October 30th. Zoe: Sure. ___31___ Ann: How do you feel about the news? Zoe: ___32___ Ann: Me too. I am very proud of our country. ___33___ Zoe: They are also my heroes. I want to be an astronaut like them in the future. Ann: ___34___ Zoe: I am going to study space at university. ___35___ Ann: Sounds great. I believe your dream will come true as long as you have a strong will. Zoe: Thank you. A. I feel very proud. B. I watched it on TV. C. What will you do for your dream? D. It’s not easy to become an astronaut. E. Why do you know so much about space? F. The astronauts in Shenzhou-19 are my heroes. G. And I will take more exercise to be strong enough. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Ann和Zoe关于神舟十九号发射及个人梦想的讨论。 【31题详解】 根据“Sure.”可知，Zoe知道神舟十九号发射这件事，B选项“我在电视上看了。”符合语境，说明了她知道这件事的方式。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“How do you feel about the news?”可知，此处应回答对新闻的感受，A选项“我感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“They are also my heroes.”可知，此处介绍对宇航员的评价，F选项“神舟十九号的宇航员是我的英雄。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“I am going to study space at university.”可知，此处问的是为了梦想将做什么，C选项“你将为你的梦想做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“I am going to study space at university.”以及“Sounds great.”可知，此处应继续说明为了成为宇航员还将做的其他事情，G选项“并且我将多锻炼以变得足够强壮。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Lantern Show Welcome to our lantern show! Let the lanterns guide you through a journey of wonder and joy. Time: July 10th-August 10th, 4: 00 p.m.~11: 00 p.m. Place: Hefei Luogang Park Price: Adults: ¥50; Children: ¥25. How to arrive: You can take Bus No. 61, 68 or 517. Rules: * No food or drinks. * Don’t run or push. * Don’t throw rubbish. * You can’t smoke here. 36. When can Jane enjoy the Lantern Show? A. At 4 p.m. on May 20th. B. At 10 p.m. on August 3rd. C. At 11 a.m. on July 16th. D. At 9 a.m. on August 5th. 37. If Mary (12 years old) goes to the Lantern Show with her mother, how much will they pay? A. ¥125. B. ¥75. C. ¥100. D. ¥50. 38. What can you learn from the passage? A. You can take No. 1 bus there. B. You can run and push. C. You can smoke here. D. You can’t eat or drink in the show. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了灯会的时间、地点、票价、到达方式以及规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: July 10th-August 10th, 4: 00 p.m.~11: 00 p.m.”可知，Jane可以在七月10日至8月10日每天下午四点至晚上11点期间观赏灯会。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults: ¥50; Children: ¥25.”可知，灯会的成人票价50元/人；儿童25元/人。由此可知Mary和她的妈妈一起去看灯会，要付75元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules中“No food or drinks.”可知，在灯会期间禁止吃喝。故选D。 B Peter is a middle school student from London. Last week, he had a trip in Anhui with his friends. It’s really an unforgettable experience for him. On the first day, they landed at Hefei Xinqiao International Airport and had a good rest in a hotel. The next day, they had a picnic beside Chaohu Lake. On the third day, they went to Lu’an by high-speed train. There they learned to pick tea leaves at a tea garden. The weather on the last day is cloudy and cool. So they went to climb Mount Huangshan. Luckily, they saw the sea of clouds on the top. For dinner, they tried a special fish in Hongcun Village. It smelled awful but tasted wonderful. Peter and his friends felt lucky to have such an excellent tour. They really enjoy the trip and hope to have another one. 39. What did Peter and his friends do beside Chaohu Lake? A. They stayed in the hotel. B. They picked tea leaves. C. They had a picnic. D. They took a high-speed train. 40. Where did they visit on the third day? A. A tea garden. B. A village. C. A lake. D. A mountain. 41. How was the fish in Hongcun Village? A. Awful B. Terrible. C. Strange. D. Delicious. 42. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Popular Food and Places in China. B. An Unforgettable Experience in Anhui. C. Peter and His best Friends from London. D. Amazing Natural Wonders in Anhui. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周Peter和朋友们去安徽的难忘之旅。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the next day, they had a picnic beside Chaohu Lake”可知，第二天，他们在巢湖边野餐。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the third day, they went to Lu’an by high-speed train. There they learned to pick tea leaves at a tea garden”可知，第三天，他们乘高铁去六安，并在茶园学采茶。因此，他们参观的是茶园。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For dinner, they tried a special fish in Hongcun Village. It smelled awful but tasted wonderful”可知，晚餐时，他们在宏村尝试了一种特殊的鱼，闻起来难闻但吃起来美味。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕在安徽的旅行经历展开，包括野餐、采茶、爬山和吃鱼等活动，选项B“一次难忘的安徽之旅”直接概括了这一主题。故选B。 C Lacquer (漆) was first used to protect wood from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use it to make and decorate fans. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is popular among young people. You don’t need traditional tools such as brushes and pencils. Lacquer fan painting is done only by the lacquer and water. The way to make it is quite easy: people first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, mix it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind (盲的) box, as no one can know how the fan will be like before it turns out. So every fan is unique. 43. What was lacquer first used to do? A. To make fans. B. To decorate fans. C. To protect wood. D. To water insects. 44. What’s true about Lacquer fan painting? A. It needs brushes and pencils. B. It’s popular among young people. C. It can be done without water. D. It can be quite difficult to make. 45. What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A. 传统的 B. 特别的 C. 普通的 D. 时髦的 46. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A science book. C. An art magazine. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了漆扇的历史、制作工艺以及现代发展，包括其作为艺术品在年轻人中的流行和独特的制作过程。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lacquer was first used to protect wood from water and insects.”可知，漆最初用于保护木制品免受水和昆虫的侵害。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is popular among young people.”可知，漆扇深受年轻人喜欢。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know how the product will be like before it turns out.”可知，绘制每一把扇子就像打开一个盲盒，因为在产品问世之前，没有人知道它会是什么样子；因此，每把扇子都是独特的。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了漆扇的历史、制作工艺以及现代发展，包括其作为艺术品在年轻人中的流行和独特的制作过程。因此，文章最可能出自“艺术杂志”。故选C。 D Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel lonely after you have a fight with your friends. You may feel worried when you fail an exam. You may feel sad when your pet is ill. You may feel angry when someone takes away your favorite book. So what should you do when you have bad feelings? ● Breathing. Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it until you calm down. ● _________. Do some exercise such as jumping and running. It helps you relax. ● Hugging. Hug your parents or your soft toys. They can make you feel safe and comfortable. ● Talking. Talk to your parents or friends about your worries. ● Drawing. Paint your feelings with colored pens. 47. Which may cause bad feelings according to the passage? A. Playing with a pet. B. Failing an exam. C. Talking with friends. D. Taking a favorite book. 48. What can be put in “________”? A. Learning. B. Eating. C. Laughing. D. Moving. 49. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to live a colourful life. B. How to deal with bad feelings. C. How to give teenagers advice. D. How to talk with parents and friends. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们产生负面情绪的原因以及应对负面情绪的方法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may feel worried when you fail an exam.”可知，考试失败会导致负面情绪。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do some exercise such as jumping and running.”可知，此处应填入与运动相关的词汇。选项D“移动。”最符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“So what should you do when you have bad feelings?”可知，本文介绍了负面情绪的诱因及应对方法。选项B“如何应对负面情绪。”概括了文章主旨。故选B。 E These days, Deep-Seek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. It’s a Chinese AI founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. Deep-Seek is like a super smart brain and it can think and solve problems like humans. It can help people find information, solve math problems, make travel plans, and answer questions. It can even talk with you like a good friend. AI is not always perfect. There is a long way to go and there are many new things to find out. But with Deep-Seek, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work. 50. What is Deep-Seek? A. A super brain. B. A famous man. C. An AI tool. D. A good friend. 51. What can Deep-Seek help you to do? ①solve math problems ②find information ③travel with you ④answer questions A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 52. What can you learn from the passage? A. Deep-Seek can ask us many questions. B. Deep-Seek was founded on July 17, 2023. C. Deep-Seek can solve all the problems. D. Deep-Seek is always new and perfect. 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人工智能 Deep-Seek 的相关信息，包括其创立时间、创始人以及功能等。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a Chinese AI founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，Deep-Seek是一款人工智能工具。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can help people find information, solve math problems, make travel plans, and answer questions.”可知，Deep-Seek可以帮助解决数学问题、查找信息、回答问题，文中未提及能和人一起旅行。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a Chinese AI founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，Deep-Seek创立于2023年7月17日。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Mother Tiger had a child. She needed to dress him, wash his face and feet and feed him. So she felt quite tired after she finished a day-long work. Mother Bear had two children, but she looks more relaxed than Mother Tiger. “Mother Bear,” Mother Tiger said, “Do you feel more tired to take care of two children?” “No,” Mother Bear said, “It’s all right. I only need to catch food for them.” “Then what about their washing, dressing and feeding?” Mother Tiger asked. “I’ve taught them already,” Mother Bear said, “My two babies can do these things by themselves.” Mother Tiger stood there and couldn’t say a word. She understood one truth: ____________. 53. How did Mother Tiger feel after a day-long work? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 54. What did Mother Bear need to do for her children? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 55. What can Mother Tiger understand in the end? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________ 【答案】53. She felt quite tired. 54. She only needed to catch food for them. 55. 答案不唯一，合理即可。She understood that teaching children independence is important. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，虎妈妈通过对比明白，教会孩子独立能让养育更轻松。 【53题详解】 根据“So she felt quite tired after she finished a day-long work.”可知，直接描述老虎妈妈一天工作后的感受是“相当疲惫”。故填She felt quite tired. 【54题详解】 根据“I only need to catch food for them”可知，她只需为孩子们“捕捉食物”，其他事情孩子自己处理。故填She only needed to catch food for them. 【55题详解】 短文结尾，老虎妈妈通过熊妈妈的经历明白道理：教孩子独立做事很重要。参考答案为：She understood that teaching children independence is important. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. To relax yourself, it’s a good idea to h________ (远足) with friends. 【答案】(h)ike 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了放松自己，和朋友们一起远足是个好主意。根据 “To relax yourself, it’s a good idea to…with friends.”可知，这里需要一个表示“远足”的动词，hike符合语境，且在不定式符号to后，用动词原形即可。故填(h)ike。 57. When I was a little child, I liked watching a________ (蚂蚁) moving in the garden. 【答案】(a)nts 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我是小孩子的时候，我喜欢在花园里看蚂蚁爬。根据汉语提示和首字母，ant“蚂蚁”，可数名词；根据句意可知，此处用名词复数表示一类。故填(a)nts。 58. Why not make a s________ (简单的) meal for our parents on the weekend? 【答案】(s)imple 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末为什么不给我们的父母做一顿简单的饭菜呢？ 根据“Why not make a...meal for our parents on the weekend?”以及汉语和首字母提示可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词“meal”，“简单的”对应的英文单词是simple。故填(s)imple。 59. We are looking for a new f________ (公寓) in the city center. 【答案】(f)lat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在市中心找一套新公寓。flat“公寓”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(f)lat。 60. How exciting! Eric scored a g________ (进球) in the last three minutes. 【答案】(g)oal 【解析】 【详解】句意：太精彩啦！在昨天的比赛中，Eric在最后三分钟进了球。根据汉语提示和首字母，goal“进球”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词“a”，空处应用单数名词goal。故填(g)oal。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们区“美丽瑶海”项目吸引了许多外国来宾。暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游，请结合提示，给项目负责人郑女士写一封自荐信。 注意： 1. 词数70词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms Zheng, I am Li Hua. I’m glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ms Zheng, I am Li Hua. I’m glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I’m an outgoing and friendly person. I like communicating with others and making friends. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I have won many prizes in English competitions. Also, I know a lot about the “Beautiful Yaohai” project. I’m familiar with the local culture and history. If I can be a tour guide, I will try my best to introduce Yaohai to foreign guests. I will show them around the beautiful places and tell them interesting stories about Yaohai. I’m sure they will have a great time here. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需包含内容提示的所有要点，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接前文，介绍自己； 第二步，详细介绍了自己的性格特点、擅长领域以及对项目的了解，并说明了如果成为导游会做的事情； 第三步，通过表达期待回复来结尾，再次传达了自己希望得到机会的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①in need of需要 ②be good at擅长 ③try one’s best尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①If I can be a tour guide, I will try my best to introduce Yaohai to foreign guests. (if 引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $