精品解析：吉林省吉林市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

吉林一中2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman busy doing? A. Taking dance classes. B. Finishing reports. C. Preparing for a long race. 2. What does the man think of his job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worrying. 3. What is the woman mainly doing? A. Sharing experience in checking price labels. B. Giving tips on washing clothes properly. C. Praising the man’s laundry service. 4. Who might Sarah be? A. An HR director. B. A saleswoman. C. An accountant (会计). 5. How did the man go to work today? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock? A. It is too expensive. B. She might forget the password. C. It may have some technical problems. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Picking a well-recognized brand. B. Carrying a spare traditional key. C. Downloading an app to their smartphones. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory (宿舍) life? A. Having discussions on courses. B. Watching late-night movies. C. Taking part in DIY projects. 9. What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What subject does the man teach? A. World history. B. Literature. C. Science. 11. What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation? A. Holding some competitions. B. Organizing field trips to museums. C. Encouraging them to do volunteer work. 12. What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman? A. It teaches people about diversity. B. It connects people to their roots. C. It positively influences the future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman? A. Setting off at her own speed. B. Wearing a helmet at all times. C. Exploring different routes. 14. Where does the man normally go cycling? A. Along the coast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the mountains. 15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 16. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They help break his cycling record. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They usually involve intense competition. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was mentioned in the open letter? A. The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing. B. The role of science fiction (小说) in influencing AI development. C. The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18. What is the main topic of the book HUM? A. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company, C. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. 19. Who is Ryan Doherty? A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director. 20. Which work was created with the help of AI? A. Sike. B. Death of an Author. C. In Our Likeness. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 1. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 2. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 3. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自世界各地的几个不容错过的顶级节日，并分别阐述了各节日的相关情况、庆祝方式及特色等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland 部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.(欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街剧院表演，并在庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化时穿着绿色的衣服。)”可知，在圣帕特里克节有传统歌舞、街头音乐剧表演以及身着绿色服装等活动，并未提到传统艺术展览。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rio Carnival, Brazil中“It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter.(这是一个为期五天的节日，在复活节前四十天举行。)”可知，Rio Carnival是为期五天的节日；根据第三段中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. (从夜间篝火晚会开始，人们聚集，唱歌和跳舞，第二天人们会通过互相扔彩色粉末和水来庆祝洒红节。)”可知，Holi Festival从夜间篝火开始到第二天人们互相投掷彩粉和水庆祝；根据第四段中“Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland's patron saint Saint Patrick.(每年3月17日举行，这是一个庆祝活动，以纪念爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克的死亡)”可知，St. Patrick’s Day是在每年3月17日当天庆祝；根据第五段中“As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year.(作为8月底在内华达州黑石沙漠的为期一周的活动，它每年都吸引成千上万的人)”可知，Burning Man Festival 是为期一周的活动。对比可知，庆祝时间最长的是 Burning Man Festival。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music.(里约热内卢凭借其著名的桑巴舞、色彩缤纷的醒目服装和现场音乐，赢得了“世界狂欢节之都”的称号。)”，Holi Festival, India部分中的“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.(从夜间篝火晚会开始，人们聚集，唱歌和跳舞，第二天人们会通过互相扔彩色粉末和水来庆祝洒红节。)”，St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland 部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.(欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街剧院表演，并在庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化时穿着绿色的衣服。)”以及Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的“The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.(主要活动是在星期六晚上燃烧一个大型木制雕像，然后举行一次大型舞会，持续一整夜)”可知，这几个节日共同之处在于跳舞都是庆祝的常见方式。故选C。 B Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 4. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity. C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz. 5. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 6. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Exploring the Future of Jazz. B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz. C. The Story of a Jazz Musician. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日，希望意识到爵士乐的价值，但实际收效甚微。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。 【5题详解】 代词指代题。根据前文Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that(是Jason Moran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能 以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的 发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。 【7题详解】 标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日， 但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。 C Tai chi, which combines slow, gentle movements and postures (姿势) with mindfulness, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. Now, new research suggests it’s better than aerobic (有氧的) exercise for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension, which is blood pressure that’s higher than normal but doesn’t quite reach the level of high blood pressure. Prehypertension is considered a warning sign that heart disease may be ahead. In the study, researchers employed 342 adults with prehypertension, whose average age was 49. Roughly half the people participated in supervised aerobic exercise, including jogging, climbing stairs, quick walking and cycling. The other half was trained to practise tai chi. Both groups got hour-long sessions (一段时间) four times a week. After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group. Besides, nearly 22% of the people who practised tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within the normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group. Fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop hypertension than in the aerobic exercise group. So what is the key? The practice tends to cause more of a response from the parasympathetic nervous system says Ruth Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing, who was not involved in the study. The parasympathetic nervous system is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger. Tai chi is appealing as it requires little space or equipment. “I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership,” Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anywhere. It does provide that calming, relaxing effect.” Studies have also shown that practising tai chi can help reduce the risk of falls, improve balance and walking speed in older adults, and reduce depression and anxiety. “But you have to have enough dose of tai chi,” Taylor-Piliae says. “You can’t just do it one hour, one time.” 8. What happened to those who practised tai chi in the study? A. They became smarter. B. Most of them seldom got sick. C. They all became confident and optimistic. D. Many of them began to have normal blood pressure. 9. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. When it is better to practise tai chi. B. How people can do tai chi easily. C. Why tai chi helps lower blood pressure. D. What makes tai chi so appealing. 10. Why is tai chi popular according to Taylor-Piliae? A. It can build the ability to keep going. B. It is convenient to practise. C. It can promote weight loss. D. It is a form of self-defence. 11. What is Taylor-Piliae’s advice on practising tai chi? A. Practising it regularly. B. Combining it with dieting. C. Practising it as early as possible. D. Combining it with other workouts. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究表明，对于患有高血压前期的人群，太极在降低血压方面比有氧运动效果更好，还阐述了太极的优势以及练习建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group. Besides, nearly 22% of the people who practised tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within the normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group.(12个月后，太极组的人血压下降幅度大于有氧运动组。此外，近22%的练太极拳的人血压降至正常范围，而有氧运动组中这一比例接近16%)”可知，在研究中许多练习太极的人血压开始恢复正常。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“So what is the key? The practice tends to cause more of a response from the parasympathetic nervous system, says Ruth Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing, who was not involved in the study. The parasympathetic nervous system is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger.(那么关键是什么呢？亚利桑那大学护理学院的教授露丝·泰勒-皮利亚说，这种练习往往会引起副交感神经系统更多的反应，她没有参与这项研究。副交感神经系统是在经历压力或危险后使身体放松的神经网络)”可知，该段主要解释了太极有助于降低血压的原因。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Tai chi is appealing as it requires little space or equipment. “I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership,” Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anywhere. It does provide that calming, relaxing effect.(太极很有吸引力，因为它几乎不需要空间或设备。泰勒-皮利亚说：“我认为太极的美妙之处在于你不必有特殊的健身房会员资格。一旦你学会了太极，你可以随时随地练习。它确实能提供那种平静、放松的效果”)”可知，泰勒-皮利亚认为太极受欢迎是因为练习起来很方便。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““But you have to have enough dose of tai chi,” Taylor-Piliae says. “You can’t just do it one hour, one time.(泰勒-皮利亚说：“但是你必须有足够的太极练习量。你不能只练一小时，只练一次”)”可推知，泰勒-皮利亚建议要定期练习太极。故选A项。 D A demonstration mission to test an idea of cleaning up space junk was launched this morning in Kazakhstan. Known as ELSA-D, the mission will exhibit technology that can help deal with space junk. The spacecraft works by attempting to attach itself to dead satellites and pushing them toward the Earth to burn up in the atmosphere. ELSA-D, which stands for End-of-life Services by Astroscale, will be carried out by a “servicer spacecraft” and a “client satellite” that are launched together, according to Astroscale, spacecraft will release and try to meet with the client satellite, which will act as a piece of space junk. The mission will carry out this catch-and-release process repeatedly over the course of six months. The goal is to prove the servicer’s ability to track down and dock with its target in varying levels of complexity. However, the spacecraft is not designed to deal with dead satellites already in orbit, but rather future satellites that would be launched with docking plates on them. Space junk has been a growing problem for years. According to a recent report by NASA, at least 26,000 of the millions of pieces of space junk are the size of a softball. Orbiting along at 17,500mph, they could destroy a satellite. And the most common space junk, more than 100 million pieces, is the size of a grain of salt and could make holes in a spacesuit, amplifying risk to spacecraft and crew. The development of other cleanup technologies has been underway for years. In 2016, Japan’s space agency sent a 700-meter chain into space to try to slow down and redirect space junk. In 2018, a device called RemoveDebris successfully cast a net around a large piece of space junk. These efforts could prove increasingly important as private space projects like SpaceX continue to fill low Earth orbit in a messy way. 12. How will the servicer spacecraft function? A. By breaking space junk into pieces. B. By pushing space junk towards the Earth. C. By adding docking plates to client satellites. D. By drawing dead satellites away from the Earth. 13. What kind of space junk will the servicer mainly deal with? A. Dead satellites in orbit. B. Large pieces of space junk. C. Satellites to be launched with docking plates. D. Space junk around working satellites in a messy way. 14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “amplifying” in Paragraph 4? A. increasing B. removing C. examining D. transporting 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Space research is becoming important. B. The function of artificial satellites is various. C. It’s necessary to conduct the clear-up mission. D. SpaceX plays an important role in sending satellites. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种清理太空垃圾的新方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“The spacecraft works by attempting to attach itself to dead satellites and pushing them toward the Earth to burn up in the atmosphere.”（航天器的工作原理是试图将自己连接到死卫星上，并将它们推向地球，在大气层中烧毁。）可知，服务者航天器通过将自己连接到死卫星等太空垃圾上，并将它们推向地球，在大气层中烧毁来清理太空垃圾，由此可知，服务者航天器通过将太空垃圾推向地球来发挥作用。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“However, the spacecraft is not designed to deal with dead satellites already in orbit, but rather future satellites that would be launched with docking plates on them.”（然而，该航天器的设计目的并不是为了处理已经在轨道上的死卫星，而是为了处理未来发射的带有对接板的卫星。）可知，服务者航天器的设计目的主要是为了处理未来发射的带有对接板的卫星，由此可知，服务者将主要处理的太空垃圾是未来发射的带有对接板的卫星。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线单词句中“And the most common space junk, more than 100 million pieces, is the size of a grain of salt and could make holes in a spacesuit”（而最常见的太空垃圾超过1亿件，只有一粒盐那么大，可以在宇航服上打洞）可知，常见的太空垃圾很多，有一粒盐那么大，可以在宇航服上打洞，由此可知，太空垃圾可以在宇航服上打洞，这无疑增加了航天器和宇航员的风险，“increasing”意为“增加”，能够代替画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“The development of other cleanup technologies has been underway for years.”（其他清洁技术的开发已经进行了多年。）和“These efforts could prove increasingly important as private space projects like SpaceX continue to fill low Earth orbit in a messy way.”（随着SpaceX等私人空间项目继续以混乱的方式填满近地轨道，这些努力可能会变得越来越重要。）可知，太空清洁技术的开发已经进行了多年，并且随着私人空间项目以混乱的方式填满近地轨道，太空清洁会变得越来越重要，由此可知，从最后一段我们能推断出有必要执行太空清理任务。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of us have been rediscovering the joys of putting pen to paper to send messages of love and encouragement to family and friends recently. Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us.____16____Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper. It helps you learn more readily. Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.____17____This, in turn, means you understand it better and commit it to memory. It enables you to remember well. ___18___Researchers from Chicago found that people who continued reading and writing frequently slowed their memory decline by 32 per cent compared with those who didn't. The rate of memory decline in people who wrote or read only infrequently was 48 per cent faster. It allows you to sleep well. If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done, it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning.____19____That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off. ___20___ If you're interested in taking your writing to another level, then add modern calligraphy to your hobby list. Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached. A. It causes you to focus more. B. It helps you stay mentally healthy. C. Not sleeping well is harmful to you. D. Write down these reminders on paper. E. The pen is more powerful than the keyboard. F. Sharpen your pencil to improve your memory. G. It forces you to process information and reorganize it. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在当今世界手机普及、“低头一族”盛行的社会环境下，放下手机、拿起纸和笔、回归文字书写给人们带来的诸多益处。 【16题详解】 由上一句“Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us.”（写作正在卷土重来，这对我们所有人来说都是个好消息。）和下一句“Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper.”（关闭笔记本电脑和手机的电源，拿起笔和纸。）可知，写作正在卷土重来，作者也建议读者关闭笔记本电脑和手机、拿起纸笔写作，说明作者认为笔比键盘更好，承接上下文，E选项“钢笔比键盘更有力。”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由小标题“It helps you learn more readily.”（它能帮助你更容易地学习。）和上一句“Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.”（上课时使用笔记本电脑可能是现代的方式，但用手记笔记似乎对学习更有帮助。）可知，本段在讲记笔记有助于学习，该空填写内容应与“记笔记有助于学习”相关，G选项“它迫使你处理信息并重新组织它。”切题，承接上文。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由小标题“It enables you to remember well.”（它能使你记忆犹新。）可知，小标题下的内容与“用笔能提高记忆力”相关，那在该空作者肯定建议读者多用笔来提高记忆力，承接上文，F选项“削尖你的铅笔以提高你的记忆力。”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上两句“If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done, it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning.”（如果你曾经在午夜醒来，突然想起一些你没有做的事情，你会很难再入睡。它们可能会让你保持清醒，因为你的大脑担心到了早上你可能又忘记了它们。）和下一句“That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off.”（这样你就允许你的大脑在晚上忘掉它们，你就可以打瞌睡了。）可知，上文讲到午夜醒来因担心忘了一些事而无法再入睡，下文讲到用这种方式你可以安心入眠了，结合本文主要讲“用笔书写的好处”可知，此处填写内容应与“书写/记笔记能帮助人踏实入睡”有关，承接上下文，D选项“把这些提醒写在纸上。”切题。故选D项。 【20题详解】 最后一段选择小标题，主要看最后一段讲什么。由最后一段最后一句“Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached.”（书法迫使你放慢脚步，达到心理学家所说的流畅，这是一种积极的情绪状态和享受，没有压力。）可知，下文讲到用笔书写能有益于心理健康，所以小标题内容应与“书写有益于心理健康”相关，引出下文，B选项“它能帮助你保持心理健康。”切题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too ____21____ to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. ____22____, they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not ____23____. That’s when Maria Andrejczyk ____24____ in to help! Just a week after ____25____ her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a ____26____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning (拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation. Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ____27____ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ____28____ to get. Not only that, but when her ____29____ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to _____30_____ Miloszek’s trip to America! And the _____31_____ doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her _____32_____ after all! “We were very touched by the extremely _____33_____ action of our Olympian, so we decided to support the _____34_____ for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to _____35_____.” 21. A. particular B. active C. serious D. common 22. A. Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C. Additionally D. Suddenly 23. A. expect B. permit C. ensure D. afford 24. A. crowded B. turned C. brought D. stepped 25. A. claiming B. defending C. battling D. selling 26. A. guideline B. message C. tip D. list 27. A. sold B. returned C. bought D. charged 28. A. expected B. needed C. accepted D. commanded 29. A. health B. dream C. heart D. story 30. A. transport B. provide C. cover D. impact 31. A. kindness B. news C. knowledge D. gratitude 32. A. secret B. reputation C. money D. medal 33. A. easy B. respectable C. gentle D. difficult 34. A. recovery B. request C. fundraiser D. award 35. A. contribute B. present C. fight D. change 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位奥运选手Maria Andrejczyk为了帮助一个患有心脏缺陷的婴儿Miloszek，决定拍卖自己的奥运会银牌以筹集手术费用的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的病情在波兰过于严重，无法得到治疗，但斯坦福大学医学中心的医生能够接手他的病例。A. particular特别的；B. active积极的；C. serious严重的；D. common常见的。根据下文“but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case.”可知，小孩的病情非常严重。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们要求预付80%的费用，这笔费用对于这个家庭来说根本承担不起。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Additionally此外；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not ____3____ .”可推测，医院要求要预付80%的费用，而这个家庭无法承担，由此可知，这对于这个家庭而言是不幸的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们要求预付80%的费用，这笔费用对于这个家庭来说根本承担不起。A. expect期待；B. permit允许；C. ensure确保；D. afford负担得起。根据下文“Maria posted a ____6____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，这个家庭无法承担这笔费用。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Maria Andrejczyk挺身而出，伸出援手！A. crowded挤满；B. turned转向；C.brought带来；D. stepped踏上。根据下文“Maria posted a ____6____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，Maria得知这件事后，决定挺身而出，伸出援手。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在Maria获得她人生中的第一枚奥运会奖牌并从日本归来仅仅一周后，她在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。A. claiming获得、赢得；B. defending保卫；C. battling与……战斗；D. selling出售。根据空后的“her first Olympic medal”可知，Maria获得了一枚奖牌。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在Maria获得她人生中的第一枚奥运会奖牌并从日本归来仅仅一周后，她在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。A. guideline指导方针；B. message消息；C. tip指示；D. list列表。根据空后的“announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，她在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以125,000美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这超出了Maria的预期。A. sold卖；B. returned归还；C. bought购买；D.charged收费。根据上文“Maria posted a ____6____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，Maria决定拍卖这枚奖牌。由此可知，这家便利店决定以125,000美元的价格买下这枚奖牌。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以125,000美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这超出了Maria的预期。A. expected期待；B. needed需要；C. accepted接受；D. commanded命令。根据句意可知，这家便利店决定以125,000美元的价格买下这枚奖牌。而这远远超过了奖牌的价值，由此可知，这超出了Maria的预期。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，当她的故事被报道后，更多人开始为这次募捐活动捐款。A. health健康；B. dream梦想；C. heart心；D. story故事。根据下文“more people began donating to the fundraiser”可推测，当人们得知了Maria的故事后，更多人开始捐款。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们筹集到了足够的资金，甚至超出了支付Miloszek前往美国所需费用的预期！A. transport交通、运输；B. provide提供；C. cover覆盖、支付；D. impact影响。根据空前“they pulled in more than enough cash”以及空后“Miloszek’s trip to America”可知，空处指的是支付去美国所需的费用。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而这份善意并未就此结束。A. kindness善良；B. news新闻；C. knowledge知识；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ____7____ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ____8____ to get. Not only that, but when her ____9____ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to ____10____ Miloszek’s trip to America!”可知，这些都是人们的善意之举。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zabka宣布，他们最终决定让Maria保留自己的奖牌！A. secret秘密；B. reputation名声、名望；C. money钱；D. medal奖牌。根据上文“Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ____7____ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ____8____ to get.”以及下文“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria!”可知，这家便利店本来打算花125,000美元买下她的奖牌。而现在，他们决定让Maria保留自己的奖牌。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们被这位奥运选手的极其可敬之举深深打动，因此我们决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动，”公司写道。A. easy容易的；B. respectable值得尊敬的；C. gentle温柔的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文内容可知，Maria得知小孩的境况之后，毫不犹豫地伸出援助之手。由此可知，这是可敬之举。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们被这位奥运选手的极其可敬之举深深打动，因此我们决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动，”公司写道。A. recovery恢复；B. request请求；C. fundraiser募捐活动；D. award奖品。根据上文“Not only that, but when her ____9____ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser.”可知，该便利店决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够为此做出贡献。A. contribute贡献；B. present呈现；C. fight战斗；D. change改变。根据上文““We were very touched by the extremely ____13____ action of our Olympian, so we decided to support the ____14____ for Miloszek””可知，该便利店也想做出贡献。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have any idea of New Year paintings？____36____ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less ____37____ (color). The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for ____38____ (decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ____39____ (replace) the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song Dynasty the New Year paintings ____40____ (create) on a large scale (规模).____41____ the printing techniques improving, the content and forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,____42____ the art hit its heyday (全盛期). There are many___43___ (tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings, ____44____ (include) woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset printing, watercolor painting, etc. _____45_____ is reported, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones, according to a recent survey. 【答案】36. Known 37. colorful 38. decoration##decorating 39. replacing 40. were created 41. With 42. when 43. traditional 44. including 45. As 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国民间文化中一种特殊的艺术形式——年画。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“纸画”和“绘画”，年画是中国民间文化中一种特殊的艺术形式。句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。逻辑主语New Year paintings与know之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：没有年画，我们中国传统的民间文化就会少了很多色彩。设空处应填形容词作表语，color的形容词为colorful，意为“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。 【38题详解】 考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：这些画之所以得名，是因为它们大多是在中国新年期间张贴的，用于装饰，也被视为新年问候的象征。for为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填decoration/decorating。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年画出现在唐代左右，取代了以前被认为能够保护居民、驱赶鬼魂的门画。句中appeared为谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语New Year paintings与replace之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填replacing。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在宋代，年画被大规模地创造出来。设空处应填谓语动词，主语the New Year paintings与create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语In the Song Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时，主语为复数，谓语应用复数形式。故填were created。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着印刷技术改进，年画的内容和形式变得多种多样。设空处应填介词，结合句意表示“随着”是with，构成with的复合结构即with+名词+现在分词，意为“随着印刷技术的改进”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填With。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：年画的发展在明清时期成熟，当时这门艺术达到了鼎盛时期。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Ming and Qing Dynasties，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：年画有许多传统的印刷方法，包括木版印刷、石板印刷、胶印、水彩画等。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词printing methods，tradition的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：年画有许多传统的印刷方法，包括木版印刷、石板印刷、胶印、水彩画等。设空处应填介词，构成介宾短语，结合句意表示“包括”是including。故填including。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据报道，根据最近的一项调查，木版年画是最受欢迎和有趣的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个句子woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones，根据定语从句中的谓语动词is可知，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词as，指代后文主句阐述的内容，表示“正如”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 第三节 单词拼写（10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Participating in the school debate competition is ________ (有益的) to improving your logical thinking and public-speaking skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：参加学校的辩论比赛有益于提高你的逻辑思维和公众演讲技巧。此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“有益的”为beneficial，be beneficial to...是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 47. Students should be ________ (熟悉的) with basic grammar rules to improve their writing skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生应该熟悉基本的语法规则以提高他们的写作技巧。根据提示的汉语，表示“熟悉的”为familiar，作表语，be familiar with...为固定短语。故填familiar。 48. The book ________ (属于) to the library should be returned on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于图书馆的书应按时归还。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词 “should be returned”，因此 “________ (属于) to the library”在句中作定语，修饰名词 “The book”。由于“The book”与“belong”之间是主动关系（书属于图书馆是主动意义），所以此处应用“belong”的现在分词形式“belonging”作定语。故填belonging。 49. The students were ________ (深深吸引) by the scientist’s amazing experiments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fascinated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：学生们被科学家惊人的实验深深吸引了。“深深吸引”作谓语，用动词fascinate，与主语The students之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态were fascinated。故填fascinated。 50. He often takes the first place in various English competitions, which ________ (证明) his excellent English proficiency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proves 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他经常在各种英语竞赛中获得第一名，这证明了他出色的英语水平。“证明”用动词prove，作定语从句中谓语，与主语which(即前面句中所述情况)之间是主动关系，结合主句谓语动词“takes”可知，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填proves。 51. Hearing you got admitted to your dream university, I couldn’t wait to send my ________ (祝贺). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：听说你被梦想中的大学录取了，我迫不及待送上我的祝贺。根据提示的汉语，表示“祝贺”为congratulation，常用复数形式，在句中作send的宾语。故填congratulations。 52. The heavy atmosphere was lifted, ________ (取代) by a lively conversation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】replaced 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉重的气氛被打破了，取而代之的是一场热烈的交谈。“取代”用动词replace，作状语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语atmosphere之间是被动关系，即“气氛被取代”，用过去分词形式表被动。故填replaced。 53. He had a narrow ________ (逃离) from the earthquake, with only minor injuries on his arm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】escape 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在地震中死里逃生，手臂仅有轻伤。“逃离”作宾语，用名词escape，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数；且a narrow escape是固定表达，意为“死里逃生，幸免于难”。故填escape。 54. ________ (缺乏) experience, he is not qualified for this job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Lacking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏经验，他不具备这份工作的任职资格。根据提示的汉语，表示“缺乏”为lack，在句中作原因状语，he与lack是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式lacking，首字母大写。故填Lacking。 55. She ________ (愿意地) helped her classmate solve the math problem during the lunch break. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】willingly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：午休时，她乐意地帮助同学解决了这道数学题。根据提示的汉语，表示“愿意地”为willingly，在句中修饰动词helped，作状语。故填willingly。 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, ________ businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：节日正变得越来越商业化，商家利用这些庆祝活动（来盈利）。空后为名词，名词后为现在分词形式，由此可知，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，在此句中作状语。故填with。 57. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ________ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】having delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然林巧芝从未结婚，但她被称为“万宝之母” ，一生中接生了五万多个宝宝。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，句子主语she与deliver为逻辑主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填having delivered。 58. I have to admit that it ________ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我不得不承认再次回到这个城市感觉肯定很好。根据句意及单词提示可知，谓语动词feels需用副词definitely修饰。故填definitely。 59. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________(go) into space. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。“序数词+名词”后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 60. China’s space programmes started __________________ (late) than those of Russia and the US. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】later 【解析】 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：中国的太空项目起步比俄罗斯和美国要晚。根据后面的than可知，此处要用副词的比较级形式later，修饰动词started。故填later。 61. The ________ (lose) key was finally found under the sofa. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：丢失的钥匙最终在沙发下面找到了。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词，lose的形容词“lost”在句中作定语修饰“key”，表示“丢失的”。故填lost。 62. He was caught ________ (cheat) in the exam by the teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cheating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在考试中作弊被老师当场抓住。catch sb. doing sth.表示“抓住某人正在做某事”，其被动形式为sb. be caught doing sth.，这里cheating作主语补足语，说明被抓时正在进行的动作。故填cheating。 63. He has a strong intention ________ (pursue) further study abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to pursue 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有强烈的意愿去国外深造。“have an/a…intention to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“意图做某事”，用动词不定式to pursue作后置定语，修饰名词intention。故填to pursue。 64. He rushed to the railway station, only___________ (tell) that the train had left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be told 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他冲到火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。根据语境可知，此处表示出乎预料的结果，应用only to do，作结果状语时，he与tell之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be told。 65. ________ (judge) from his excited expression, he must have passed the driving test. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从他兴奋的表情来看，他一定通过了驾照考试。分析句子可知，这里考查judging from，意为“从……判断”，为固定搭配，在句中作独立成分，不受主语人称和时态的影响，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Judging。 第四节 课文背诵（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. I walked around ________________________ hour. (根据句意填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词，句意：我四处走了一个小时。表示“一个小时”，用不定冠词，hour首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。 67. In the afternoon, __________________________ in Calitornia. (根据句意填空) 【答案】an earthquake hit a small town  【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：下午，一场地震袭击了加利福尼亚的一个小镇。根据句意可知，In the afternoon作时间状语 ，an earthquake是主语，hit（hit的过去式）是谓语，a small town是宾语，in California作地点状语，用来表明小镇的位置。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填an earthquake hit a small town。 68. When these immigrants left their countries, ___________________________ here. (根据句意填空) 【答案】they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当这些移民离开他们的国家时，他们心中怀揣着一丝对家乡的眷恋，并在这里建立了一个新家。结合语意可知，空处应填“他们心中怀揣着一丝对家乡的眷恋，并建立了一个新家”，主语“他们”they，“心中怀揣着对家乡的思念 ”译为carry a bit of home in their hearts，“在新地方建立新家”build a new home here，两者为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。根据句中left可知，句子陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式形式。故填they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home。 69. Looking up at the stars, __________________, and scientists work hard to find answers. (根据句意填空) 【答案】people have always wanted to learn more about space 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：仰望星空，人们一直想了解更多关于太空的知识，科学家们也在努力寻找答案。“人们一直想了解更多关于太空的知识”是并列分句，主语“人们”用people，谓语“想”用动词want，“一直想”描述过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态have always wanted，“了解更多关于太空的知识”作宾语，用不定式短语to learn more about space。故填people have always wanted to learn more about space。 70. This signalled __________________________ in the future. (根据句意填空) 【答案】one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语和非谓语动词。句意：这标志着中国未来建设空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。“signal”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，根据句意，“迈进了一步”作宾语，可用名词词组one step further，“中国建立空间站计划”可处理为介词短语作状语，译为in China’s plan to establish a space station，明确了是在中国建立空间站的计划这个范畴内向前迈进了一步，其中不定式短语to establish a space station作后置定语。故填one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station。 第五节 读后续写句子翻译练习（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71. 一阵羞愧涌上心头，她道歉后匆匆离开了房间。 _________________, she apologized and left the room quickly. 【答案】A wave of shame sweeping over her 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。“一阵羞愧”表达为 a wave of shame ，“涌上心头”可以用 sweep over sb.，这里 a wave of shame和 sweep over是主动关系，且整个部分在句中作状语，所以用独立主格结构 “名词/代词 + 现在分词”，即 a wave of shame sweeping over her，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填A wave of shame sweeping over her。 72. 面带温暖的微笑，我送给了她一束花。 _________________, I gave her a bunch of flowers. 【答案】With a warm smile on her face 【解析】 【详解】考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。“面带……微笑”常见表达为with... smile on one's face，“温暖的”是warm，首字母大写。故填With a warm smile on her face。 73. 愤怒冻结了他的血液，他僵在原地。 Anger freezing his blood, he _________________. 【答案】froze on the spot 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“僵住，冻结”为动词freeze；表示“在原地”应为介词短语on the spot；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，动词freeze的过去式为froze 。故填froze on the spot。 74. 要是我没和安妮吵架该多好啊！ _________________ quarreled with Anne! 【答案】If only I hadn’t 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。“If only”常用来引导感叹句，表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句要用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式；在本题中，表达的是对过去和安妮吵架这件事的后悔，希望没发生，所以用“hadn’t quarreled”。故填If only I hadn’t。 75. 她紧紧拥抱导师，觉得言语无法表达对其多年指导的感激。 She hugged her mentor tightly, feeling that _________________ for the years of guidance. 【答案】words failed to express her gratitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词和时态。“言语”作从句主语，用名词words；“无法做某事”可以用动词短语fail to do sth.来表达，讲述过去的事情，谓语动词fail用一般过去时态failed；“表达(她的)感激”用动词短语express her gratitude，用不定式形式作宾语。故填words failed to express her gratitude。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 76. 为了让学生了解英语国家的文化和传统、拓宽国际视野，你校学生会打算发起“校园英语文化节”方案征集令。作为校学生会留学生部的负责人，请你写一则英文通知向留学生们发起方案征集令，内容包括： 1. 征集目的；2. 征集内容；3. 递交细则。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 Notice Dear international students To deepen students’ understanding of English-speaking countries’ cultures traditions and lifestyles, and broaden their global perspectives, the Students’ Union is launching a call for proposals for the “Campus English Culture Festival”. Your ideas can cover diverse activities which can include cultural workshops, movie screenings with discussions, traditional game experiences, or guest talks by expats. Please send your detailed proposals to su_culture@school.edu by July 15. Include activity goals, procedures and required resources. We look forward to your creative contributions! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生一则通知向留学生们发起“校园英语文化节”方案征集令。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understanding → comprehension 观点：perspective → viewpoint 建议：proposal → suggestion 有创造力的：creative → innovative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： We look forward to your creative contributions! 拓展句：We look forward to the contributions that you will creatively make! 【点睛】【高分句型1】To deepen students’ understanding of English-speaking countries’ cultures, traditions and lifestyles, and broaden their global perspectives, the Students’ Union is launching a call for proposals for the “Campus English Culture Festival”.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】 Your ideas can cover diverse activities which can include cultural workshops, movie screenings with discussions, traditional game experiences, or guest talks by expats.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林一中2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman busy doing? A. Taking dance classes. B. Finishing reports. C. Preparing for a long race. 2. What does the man think of his job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worrying. 3. What is the woman mainly doing? A. Sharing experience in checking price labels. B. Giving tips on washing clothes properly. C. Praising the man’s laundry service. 4. Who might Sarah be? A. An HR director. B. A saleswoman. C. An accountant (会计). 5. How did the man go to work today? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock? A. It is too expensive. B. She might forget the password. C. It may have some technical problems. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Picking a well-recognized brand. B. Carrying a spare traditional key. C. Downloading an app to their smartphones. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory (宿舍) life? A. Having discussions on courses. B. Watching late-night movies. C. Taking part in DIY projects. 9. What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What subject does the man teach? A. World history. B. Literature. C. Science. 11. What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation? A. Holding some competitions. B. Organizing field trips to museums. C. Encouraging them to do volunteer work. 12. What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman? A. It teaches people about diversity. B. It connects people to their roots. C. It positively influences the future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman? A. Setting off at her own speed. B. Wearing a helmet at all times. C. Exploring different routes. 14. Where does the man normally go cycling? A. Along the coast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the mountains. 15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 16. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They help break his cycling record. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They usually involve intense competition. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was mentioned in the open letter? A. The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing. B. The role of science fiction (小说) in influencing AI development. C. The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18. What is the main topic of the book HUM? A. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company, C. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. 19. Who is Ryan Doherty? A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director. 20. Which work was created with the help of AI? A. Sike. B. Death of an Author. C. In Our Likeness. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 1. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 2 Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 3. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. B Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 4. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity. C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz. 5. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 6. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Exploring the Future of Jazz. B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz. C. The Story of a Jazz Musician. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day. C Tai chi, which combines slow, gentle movements and postures (姿势) with mindfulness, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. Now, new research suggests it’s better than aerobic (有氧的) exercise for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension, which is blood pressure that’s higher than normal but doesn’t quite reach the level of high blood pressure. Prehypertension is considered a warning sign that heart disease may be ahead. In the study, researchers employed 342 adults with prehypertension, whose average age was 49. Roughly half the people participated in supervised aerobic exercise, including jogging, climbing stairs, quick walking and cycling. The other half was trained to practise tai chi. Both groups got hour-long sessions (一段时间) four times a week. After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group. Besides, nearly 22% of the people who practised tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within the normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group. Fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop hypertension than in the aerobic exercise group. So what is the key? The practice tends to cause more of a response from the parasympathetic nervous system, says Ruth Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing, who was not involved in the study. The parasympathetic nervous system is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger. Tai chi is appealing as it requires little space or equipment. “I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership,” Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anywhere. It does provide that calming, relaxing effect.” Studies have also shown that practising tai chi can help reduce the risk of falls, improve balance and walking speed in older adults, and reduce depression and anxiety. “But you have to have enough dose of tai chi,” Taylor-Piliae says. “You can’t just do it one hour, one time.” 8. What happened to those who practised tai chi in the study? A. They became smarter. B. Most of them seldom got sick. C. They all became confident and optimistic. D. Many of them began to have normal blood pressure. 9. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. When it is better to practise tai chi. B. How people can do tai chi easily. C. Why tai chi helps lower blood pressure. D. What makes tai chi so appealing. 10. Why is tai chi popular according to Taylor-Piliae? A. It can build the ability to keep going. B. It is convenient to practise. C. It can promote weight loss. D. It is a form of self-defence. 11. What is Taylor-Piliae’s advice on practising tai chi? A. Practising it regularly. B. Combining it with dieting. C. Practising it as early as possible. D. Combining it with other workouts. D A demonstration mission to test an idea of cleaning up space junk was launched this morning in Kazakhstan. Known as ELSA-D, the mission will exhibit technology that can help deal with space junk. The spacecraft works by attempting to attach itself to dead satellites and pushing them toward the Earth to burn up in the atmosphere. ELSA-D, which stands for End-of-life Services by Astroscale, will be carried out by a “servicer spacecraft” and a “client satellite” that are launched together, according to Astroscale, spacecraft will release and try to meet with the client satellite, which will act as a piece of space junk. The mission will carry out this catch-and-release process repeatedly over the course of six months. The goal is to prove the servicer’s ability to track down and dock with its target in varying levels of complexity. However, the spacecraft is not designed to deal with dead satellites already in orbit, but rather future satellites that would be launched with docking plates on them. Space junk has been a growing problem for years. According to a recent report by NASA, at least 26,000 of the millions of pieces of space junk are the size of a softball. Orbiting along at 17,500mph, they could destroy a satellite. And the most common space junk, more than 100 million pieces, is the size of a grain of salt and could make holes in a spacesuit, amplifying risk to spacecraft and crew. The development of other cleanup technologies has been underway for years. In 2016, Japan’s space agency sent a 700-meter chain into space to try to slow down and redirect space junk. In 2018, a device called RemoveDebris successfully cast a net around a large piece of space junk. These efforts could prove increasingly important as private space projects like SpaceX continue to fill low Earth orbit in a messy way. 12. How will the servicer spacecraft function? A. By breaking space junk into pieces. B. By pushing space junk towards the Earth. C. By adding docking plates to client satellites. D. By drawing dead satellites away from the Earth. 13. What kind of space junk will the servicer mainly deal with? A. Dead satellites in orbit. B. Large pieces of space junk. C. Satellites to be launched with docking plates. D. Space junk around working satellites in a messy way. 14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “amplifying” in Paragraph 4? A. increasing B. removing C. examining D. transporting 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A Space research is becoming important. B. The function of artificial satellites is various. C. It’s necessary to conduct the clear-up mission. D. SpaceX plays an important role in sending satellites. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of us have been rediscovering the joys of putting pen to paper to send messages of love and encouragement to family and friends recently. Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us.____16____Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper. It helps you learn more readily. Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.____17____This, in turn, means you understand it better and commit it to memory. It enables you to remember well. ___18___Researchers from Chicago found that people who continued reading and writing frequently slowed their memory decline by 32 per cent compared with those who didn't. The rate of memory decline in people who wrote or read only infrequently was 48 per cent faster. It allows you to sleep well. If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done, it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning.____19____That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off. ___20___ If you're interested in taking your writing to another level, then add modern calligraphy to your hobby list. Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached. A. It causes you to focus more. B. It helps you stay mentally healthy. C. Not sleeping well is harmful to you. D. Write down these reminders on paper. E. The pen is more powerful than the keyboard. F. Sharpen your pencil to improve your memory. G It forces you to process information and reorganize it. 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too ____21____ to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. ____22____, they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not ____23____. That’s when Maria Andrejczyk ____24____ in to help! Just a week after ____25____ her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a ____26____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning (拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation. Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ____27____ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ____28____ to get. Not only that, but when her ____29____ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to _____30_____ Miloszek’s trip to America! And the _____31_____ doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her _____32_____ after all! “We were very touched by the extremely _____33_____ action of our Olympian, so we decided to support the _____34_____ for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to _____35_____.” 21. A. particular B. active C. serious D. common 22. A. Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C. Additionally D. Suddenly 23. A. expect B. permit C. ensure D. afford 24. A. crowded B. turned C. brought D. stepped 25. A. claiming B. defending C. battling D. selling 26. A. guideline B. message C. tip D. list 27. A. sold B. returned C. bought D. charged 28. A. expected B. needed C. accepted D. commanded 29. A. health B. dream C. heart D. story 30. A. transport B. provide C. cover D. impact 31. A. kindness B. news C. knowledge D. gratitude 32. A. secret B. reputation C. money D. medal 33. A. easy B. respectable C. gentle D. difficult 34. A. recovery B. request C. fundraiser D. award 35 A. contribute B. present C. fight D. change 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have any idea of New Year paintings？____36____ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less ____37____ (color). The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for ____38____ (decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ____39____ (replace) the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song Dynasty the New Year paintings ____40____ (create) on a large scale (规模).____41____ the printing techniques improving, the content and forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,____42____ the art hit its heyday (全盛期). There are many___43___ (tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings, ____44____ (include) woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset printing, watercolor painting, etc. _____45_____ is reported, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones, according to a recent survey. 第三节 单词拼写（10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Participating in the school debate competition is ________ (有益的) to improving your logical thinking and public-speaking skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Students should be ________ (熟悉的) with basic grammar rules to improve their writing skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The book ________ (属于) to the library should be returned on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The students were ________ (深深吸引) by the scientist’s amazing experiments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. He often takes the first place in various English competitions, which ________ (证明) his excellent English proficiency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Hearing you got admitted to your dream university, I couldn’t wait to send my ________ (祝贺). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The heavy atmosphere was lifted, ________ (取代) by a lively conversation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He had a narrow ________ (逃离) from the earthquake, with only minor injuries on his arm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. ________ (缺乏) experience, he is not qualified for this job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. She ________ (愿意地) helped her classmate solve the math problem during the lunch break. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, ________ businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (用适当的词填空) 57. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ________ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (所给词的适当形式填空） 58. I have to admit that it ________ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. (所给词的适当形式填空） 59. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________(go) into space. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. China’s space programmes started __________________ (late) than those of Russia and the US. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The ________ (lose) key was finally found under the sofa. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. He was caught ________ (cheat) in the exam by the teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. He has a strong intention ________ (pursue) further study abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. He rushed to the railway station, only___________ (tell) that the train had left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. ________ (judge) from his excited expression, he must have passed the driving test. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 课文背诵（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. I walked around ________________________ hour. (根据句意填空) 67. In the afternoon, __________________________ in Calitornia. (根据句意填空) 68. When these immigrants left their countries, ___________________________ here. (根据句意填空) 69. Looking up at the stars, __________________, and scientists work hard to find answers. (根据句意填空) 70. This signalled __________________________ in the future. (根据句意填空) 第五节 读后续写句子翻译练习（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71. 一阵羞愧涌上心头，她道歉后匆匆离开了房间。 _________________, she apologized and left the room quickly. 72. 面带温暖的微笑，我送给了她一束花。 _________________, I gave her a bunch of flowers. 73. 愤怒冻结了他的血液，他僵在原地。 Anger freezing his blood, he _________________. 74. 要是我没和安妮吵架该多好啊！ _________________ quarreled with Anne! 75. 她紧紧拥抱导师，觉得言语无法表达对其多年指导的感激。 She hugged her mentor tightly, feeling that _________________ for the years of guidance. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 76. 为了让学生了解英语国家的文化和传统、拓宽国际视野，你校学生会打算发起“校园英语文化节”方案征集令。作为校学生会留学生部的负责人，请你写一则英文通知向留学生们发起方案征集令，内容包括： 1. 征集目的；2. 征集内容；3. 递交细则。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$