精品解析：浙江省诸暨市浣东2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中阶段性测验英语试卷

这是2024学年第二学期七年级英语期中阶段性测试听力部分。第一节，听小对话，回答问题。One, what do you do at weekends? Alice. I usually go hiking or jogging, and I sometimes play volleyball in the gym. too. Excuse me, mr. Baker, how often do you exercise . every wednesday and friday afternoon? Three, Grace, do you like cats? Yes, they are so cute, but my favorite animal is the panda. For I like rice and beef. I don't like rice or beef. I like tomatoes a lot. Five, can you eat in the classroom? No, but we can eat in the hallways or dining hall. 第二节，听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。What animals do you like best, Peter. please guess. is the animal big? Yes, IT is. Where's IT from? It's from china. Is IT black and White? No, IT isn't. Is IT strong and scary? Yes, IT is. Oh. I see. Is that a tiger? Yes, your right, miss Green. What animals do you like best, Peter. please guess. is the animal big? Yes, IT is. Where's IT from? It's from china. Is IT black and White? No, IT isn't. Is IT strong and scary? Yes, IT is. Oh. I see. Is that a tiger? Yes. you're right, miss Green. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hello, mary, can you come to my home to watch the basketball game on T. V this evening? Sorry, tom, I can't go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. Can you play computer games after school? Yes, but I have to finish my homework first. By the way, what do you usually do on sunday? I usually clean my room and see my friends, and I also have to play the piano from one o'clock, two, three o'clock in the afternoon. Your parents are so strict. Hello, mary, can you come to my home to watch the basketball game on T. V this evening? Sorry, tom, I can't go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. Can you play computer games after school? Yes, but I have to finish my homework first. By the way, what do you usually do on sunday? I usually cleaned my room and see my friends, and I also have to play the piano from one o'clock, two, three o'clock in the afternoon. Your parents are so strict. 第三节，听读白回答问题。My name is Annie, and I live in uhm with my parents. My mother is from beijing and my father is from canada, so I can speak both chinese and english well. I think languages are really interesting, and I want to study a third language french. But my favorite ite subject at school isn't language, it's math. I like doing sports like tennis and pingpong because they are relaxing, but I don't have much time to play them. I have to go to the music club to learn the violin after school on tuesday. I have dance lessons on thursdays, and I have to go to the chess club on fridays. Saturdays and sunday's are great because I can play sports, sleep and watch TV. My name is anne, and I live in wahn with my parents. My mother is from beijing and my father is from canada, so I can speak both chinese and english well. I think languages are really interesting, and I want to study a third language french. But my favorite subject at school isn't language, it's math. I like doing sports like tennis and pingpong because they are relaxing, but I don't have much time to play them. I have to go to the music club to learn the violin after school on tuesday. I have dance lessons on thursdays, and I have to go to the chess club on fridays. Saturdays and sunday's are great because I can play sports, sleep and watch TV. 2024学年第二学期期中阶段性测试 七年级英语学科 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Alice love to do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read. B. Exercise. C. Sing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you do at weekends, Alice? B: I usually go hiking or jogging, and I sometimes play volleyball in the gym. 2. How often does Mr Baker exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Mr Baker. How often do you exercise? B: Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. 3. What’s Grace’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The panda. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: Grace, do you like cats? B: Yes, they are so cute, but my favorite animal is the panda. 4. What does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Beef. C. Tomatoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like rice and beef. B: I don’t like rice or beef. I like tomatoes a lot. 5. Which rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t run in the dining hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you eat in the classroom? B: No, but we can eat in the hallway or dining hall. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the animal look like? A. Strong. B. Cute. C. Small. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mum and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What animals do you like best, Peter? B: Please guess. A: Is the animal big? B: Yes, it is. A: Where is it from? B: It’s from China. A: Is it black and white? B: No, it isn’t. A: Is it strong and scary? B: Yes, it is. A: Oh, I see. Is it a tiger? B: Yes, you are right. Miss Green. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tom want to do this evening? A. Watch the game. B. Play basketball. C. Buy a basketball. 9. What CAN’T Mary do on school nights? A. Go out. B. Play computer games. C. Do housework. 10. How long does Mary have to play the piano on Sunday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mary. Can you come to my home to watch the basketball game on TV this evening? B: Sorry, Tom. I can’t go out on school nights. A: Oh, that’s too bad. Can you play computer games after school? B: Yes, but I have to finish my homework first. A: By the way, what do you usually do on Sunday? B: I usually clean my room and see my friends, and I also have to play the piano from one o’clock to three o’clock in the afternoon. A: Your parents are so strict. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the speaker’s father from? A. He is from England. B. He is from America. C. He is from Canada. 12. How many languages can the speaker speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What is the speaker’s favourite subject? A. English. B. French. C. Maths. 14. What does the speaker have to do on Tuesdays? A. Have dance lessons. B. Learn the violin. C. Play chess. 15. When can the speaker watch TV? A. On Thursdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Annie, and I live in Wuhan with my parents. My mother is from Beijing and my father is from Canada, so I can speak both Chinese and English well. I think languages are really interesting, and I want to study a third language, French, but my favorite subject at school isn’t language. It’s maths. I like doing sports, like tennis and ping-pong, because they are relaxing, but I don’t have much time to play them. I have to go to the music club to learn the violin after school on Tuesdays. I have dance lessons on Thursdays and I have to go to the chess club on Fridays. Saturdays and Sundays are great, because I can play sports, sleep and watch TV. 第二部分 笔试部分（80分） 二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is Michael’s birthday. As Michael’s best friend, Dan wants to buy him a nice gift. But he doesn’t have enough ___16___. So he plans to give him a(n) ___17___ gift. Do you know what it is? Well, it’s a gourd (葫芦). It is special because Dan grows the gourd from seed (种子) by himself. Dan’s father, Mr. Black, is an art teacher. He likes ___18___ animals on gourds. Every spring, he buys ___19___ gourd seeds in the street. They have a big garden so he plants some in the garden. This spring, Dan ___20___ plants one. But he doesn’t know how to look after it. Then his father ___21___ Dan to do it. With Mr. Black’s ___22___, Dan’s gourd grows very well. Later, Dan picks a big gourd and asks his father to draw a picture of a ___23___ on it. Do you know ___24___? Well, that’s because Michael was born in the Year of the Tiger. Oh, it’s 10:30 a.m. now. Dan will go to Michael’s house. He thinks Michael will ___25___ the gift very much. Do you think so? 16. A. time B. money C. water D. food 17. A. dirty B. expensive C. special D. large 18. A. drawing B. reading C. selling D. buying 19. A. any B. another C. some D. other 20. A. never B. also C. again D. usually 21 A. wants B. teaches C. puts D. needs 22. A. photo B. dream C. help D. wish 23. A. dog B. cat C. lion D. tiger 24. A. why B. what C. when D. how 25. A. miss B. cut C. make D. like 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Dan因资金不足，亲手种植葫芦作为生日礼物送给属虎的朋友Michael，并在父亲指导下完成礼物的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但他没有足够的钱。 time时间；money钱；water水；food食物。根据后文“计划送特殊礼物”及“亲手种植”可知，应缺少钱买礼物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他打算送给他一份特别的礼物。 dirty脏的；expensive昂贵的；special特殊的；large大的。根据下文“It is special”可知，此处指特别的礼物。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他喜欢在葫芦上画动物。 drawing绘画；reading阅读；selling出售；buying购买。根据下文“asks his father to draw a picture”可知，此处指绘画。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每年春天，他都会在街上买一些葫芦种子。 any任何；another另一个；some一些；other其他的。根据“Every spring, he buys…gourd seeds in the street”的语境可知，此处指买一些葫芦种子。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：今年春天，Dan也种了一棵。 never从不；also也；again再次；usually通常。前文说父亲种葫芦，此处体现Dan也参与。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，他的父亲教Dan如何照料葫芦。 wants想要；teaches教；puts放置；needs需要。根据“But he doesn’t know how to look after it.”可知，此处应是指父亲教Dan如何照料葫芦。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在Black先生的帮助下，Dan的葫芦长得非常好。 photo照片；dream梦想；help帮助；wish愿望。根据“But he doesn’t know how to look after it. Then his father …Dan to do it.”可知，Black先生提供了帮助。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，Dan摘了一个大葫芦，让爸爸在上面画一幅老虎的画。 dog狗；cat猫；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据下文“Well, that’s because Michael was born in the Year of the Tiger.”可知，此处指老虎。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？ why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据下文“Well, that’s because Michael was born in the Year of the Tiger.”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他认为Michael会非常喜欢这份礼物。 miss错过；cut切割；make制作；like喜欢。礼物寓意特殊，所以此处指认为Michael会非常喜欢这份礼物。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每题2分，共计20分） A Are you losing sleep because you have tests and schoolwork to do? Do you get angry about little things? It’s called stress (精神压力). Stress is a natural feeling. It happens when people are worried or have too many things to do. Sometimes stress can be helpful. It pushes people to do their best. For example, you react (反应) quickly when your teacher calls you in class. Or you might feel stressed before a big test, so you study harder. However, too much stress for a long time is bad for people’s health. You may find that you cannot learn well in class, and it is hard to remember things. You even don’t feel interested in your favourite activities anymore. At moments like that, it is important to relax. Enjoying your favourite music, doing exercise and reading books are good ways to do that. If you cannot deal with (处理) the stress on your own, just ask your parents or teachers for help. You may feel better when you share your problems with them. 26. According to the passage, stress may happen when people are ________. ①losing sleep ②getting angry ③worrying about tests ④relaxed A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. Which case (情况) shows that stress can be helpful? A. Paul reacts slowly in class because of stress. B. Jenny isn’t interested in her favourite activity because of stress. C. Emma feels stressed and finds it hard to remember things. D. Jack feels stressed before the basketball match, so he practises harder. 28. Which of the following is a bad way to deal with stress? A. Doing exercise or reading books. B. Enjoying your favourite music. C. Shouting at your parents. D. Sharing your problems with other people. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了精神压力的双重影响以及应对方法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“It happens when people are worried or have too many things to do.”可知，压力产生于担忧或事务繁忙时，relaxed“放松的”与此完全相反，应排除④。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Sometimes stress can be helpful...you might feel stressed before a big test, so you study harder.”可知，有时候压力是有帮助的，举的例子是你可能会在大考前感到压力，所以你会更努力地学习。选项D中“Jack因篮球比赛压力而更刻苦训练”符合这一描述。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Enjoying your favourite music, doing exercise and reading books are good ways to do that. If you cannot deal with (处理) the stress on your own, just ask your parents or teachers for help.”可知，享受音乐，锻炼，看书以及向他人寻求帮助都是有效的处理压力的方法，但不包括对父母大喊大叫。故选C。 B Dear Mike, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty. But Jenny is different. She never gets up after six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says. It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Yours, Leo 29. What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life? A. Excellent. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. D. Unhealthy. 30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo usually sleeps all the afternoon. B. Leo goes to bed before 11: 00 p.m. C. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. D. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life. 31. What may Leo’s parents always say to him? A. “Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful.” B. “Breakfast is important for your health.” C. “You don’t have to get up early.” D. “Going to bed late is a good way to relax yourself.” 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是利奥写给迈克的一封信。他在信中介绍了作者利奥与父母之间的矛盾，以及自己和姐姐珍妮不同的周末生活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“It’s terrible to live like Jenny!”可知，利奥认为珍妮的周末生活是可怕的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs.”可知，珍妮做完运动后吃早饭。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.”和全文可知，父母对认为利奥的周末生活不健康，他们想让他像姐姐珍妮那样过健康的周末生活，可推测B选项“早餐对你的健康很重要。”为健康的生活方式，所以他的父母可能总是对他说这句话。故选B。 C It is a good idea to give school trips to students. Many people know that students sometimes need to learn outside. Study and learning are not just reading books! Some school trips make students see more about nature (自然). The students visit many places such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms and so on. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it. Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. They take students to visit a police station or a fire station. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs, and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students! Teachers always tell the students not to throw rubbish everywhere during the trip Today our environment is getting better and better. It is important for us to protect the environment. 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students usually love school trips. B. School trips can help students learn more. C. Students like to learn more about nature. D. School teachers know about their students. 33. From school trips, students can learn ________. A. how to love nature B. how to protect the environment C. how to take care of nature D. All of the above. 34. Why do the students visit a police station or fire station? A. To learn more about the neighborhood. B. To help clean the office. C. To learn about jobs and to be thankful. D. To help people in the office. 35. The last paragraph is to tell us ________. A. to have a school trip B. to pick up rubbish C. to take care of animals D. to protect the environment 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述学校组织学生进行校外考察旅行（school trips）的好处，包括亲近自然、了解职业、培养环保意识等，并强调这类活动能让学生在放松中学习。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容如第1段“Study and learning are not just reading books!”和第4段“School trips can please both teachers and students!”可知，文章围绕“学校旅行如何帮助学生拓展学习”展开，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“learn to love it and take care of it”和第5段“protect the environment”可知，学生通过旅行学会热爱自然、保护环境、照顾自然。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs, and help them to be thankful to the people…”明确提到参观警察局或消防局是为了了解职业并感恩。故选C。 【35题详解】 段落主旨题。最后一段通过“Teachers always tell the students not to throw rubbish…”强调环保意识，核心句“It is important for us to protect the environment.”。故选D。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面材料,从下面所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. ___36___ Where do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the zoo. This is our first class out of doors, so we are very happy. ___37___ In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs. Wang comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. ___38___ You can also draw some pictures of the animals.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we get there, we see so many animals. Some pandas are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of them. ___39___ She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very smart. ___40___ Then all the monkeys come to the ground. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. A. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. B. You can see your favourite animals there. C. But we don’t have it at school. D. We’re having art in the classroom. E. We can’t wait to go to the zoo. F. He takes some bananas out of his bag to attract (吸引) the monkeys. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周五的美术课，同学们去动物园上课的经历。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s Friday today and we have an art class.”和“Where do we have it? We have the class in the zoo.”可知，此处说明不在学校上课。C选项“但是我们不在学校里上课。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“This is our first class out of doors, so we are very happy.”可知，同学们对去动物园很期待。E选项“我们等不及要去动物园。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“You can also draw some pictures of the animals.”可知，此处老师在说去动物园上课的意义。B选项“你们可以看到自己喜欢的动物。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees...”可知，Jenny喜欢猴子。A选项“Jenny最喜欢的动物是猴子”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Peter is very smart.”和“Then all the monkeys come to the ground.”可知，Peter在想办法让猴子下来。F选项“他拿出包里的香蕉吸引猴子。”符合语境。故选F。 五、基础知识 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) A. 选出每组元音字母或组合发音不同的单词。 41. A. walk B. play C. small D. draw 42. A. ready B. leave C. tree D. sleep 43. A. yard B. yellow C. your D. party 44. A. book B. food C. look D. good 45. A. cute B. huge C. rule D. excuse 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【41题详解】 walk[wɔːk]；play[pleɪ]；small[smɔːl]；draw[drɔː]。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/eɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɔː/。故选B。 【42题详解】 ready['redi]；leave[liːv]；tree[triː]；sleep[sliːp]。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/e/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/iː/。故选A。 【43题详解】 yard[jɑː(r)d]；yellow[ˈjeləʊ]；your[jɔː(r)]；party[ˈpɑː(r)ti]。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/i/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/j/。故选D。 【44题详解】 book[bʊk]；food[fuːd]；look[lʊk]；good[ɡʊd]。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/uː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ʊ/。故选B。 【45题详解】 cute[kjuːt]；huge[hjuːdʒ]；rule[ruːl]；excuse[ɪkˈskjuːz]。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/uː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/juː/。故选C。 B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 luck watch result have to you 46. Everyone ________ be quiet in the library. This is the rule. 47. —I can’t find my baseball glove. Can I borrow ________? —Sure. Here you are. 48. Look! Eric and his parents ________ the boat races on TV in their living room. 49. John doesn’t study for the math exam. So he gets a bad ________ in it. 50. Many people like to wear red on special days because red is a ________ colour. 【答案】46. has to 47. yours 48. are watching 49. result 50. lucky 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：在图书馆里每个人都必须保持安静。这是规则。根据“This is the rule.”可知，规则是图书馆里必须要保存安静。have to表示“必须，不得不”，一般现在时情况下，当everyone作为主语时，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has to。 【47题详解】 句意：——我找不到我的棒球手套了。我能借你的吗？——当然。给你。根据“Can I borrow ... ”可知，此处应指能借你的棒球手套吗，需要名词性物主代词，yours“你的”符合题意。故填yours。 【48题详解】 句意：看！艾瑞克和他的父母正在他们的客厅在电视上看划船比赛。根据“Look! Eric and his parents ... the boat races ... ”可知，此处需要谓语动词，watch“观看”符合题意，又因为此句话前面有现在进行时态标志词Look，所以要用现在进行时形式，主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are watching。 【49题详解】 句意：约翰没有为数学测试而去学习。所以，他在它这方面取得了不好的结果。根据“John doesn’t study for the math exam. So he gets a bad ... in it.”可知，此处位于形容词后，需要名词，result“结果”符合题意，前面有冠词a，后面名词需要用单数。故填result。 【50题详解】 句意：因为红色是一个幸运的颜色，所以很多人喜欢在特殊的日子穿红色衣物。根据“Many people like to wear red on special days because red is a ... colour.”可知，此处位于名词前，可加形容词，lucky“幸运的”符合题意。故填lucky。 C. 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） What’s the most important thing in the world? I think health is more important than ____51____ (一切). You can live without money, house, cars or computers, but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy. Then how can we be f____52____? First, we must have healthy eating ____53____ (习惯). We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other kinds of food. Don’t eat too much salt or sugar. We must drink ____54____ (足够的) water every day. What’s more, we’d ____55____ (较好地) eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little. Second, taking exercise is also very important. It can help us ____56____ (建造) a strong body. You can do it anytime. For example, ____57____ (骑) a bike to school is also a kind of exercise. Third, we should have a good sleep. It’s good for us to go to bed early and get up early. It will make us full of ____58____ (精力) for a whole day. Don’t stay out at night, or you will be ____59____ (困倦的) in the day. Finally, we must stay happy all the time. In a word, keeping healthy is very important. Let’s take good c____60____ of ourselves. 【答案】51. everything 52. (f)it 53. habits 54. enough 55. better 56. build 57. riding 58. energy 59. sleepy 60. (c)are 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何保持健康给出了四条建议：一是健康的饮食习惯，二是锻炼身体，三是好的睡眠，四是保持快乐。 【51题详解】 句意：我认为健康比一切都重要。根据中文提示，everything“一切”符合题意，不定代词。故填everything。 【52题详解】 句意：那么我们如何保持健康呢？根据上下文讨论健康，结合首字母“f”，fit“健康的”符合语境，be fit 表示“保持健康”。故填(f)it。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须有健康的饮食习惯。“习惯”对应英文“habit”，此处指多种饮食习惯，需用复数形式。故填habits。 【54题详解】 句意：我们每天必须喝足够的水。“足够的”对应英文“enough”，修饰名词“water”。故填enough。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，我们最好规律饮食。“较好地”对应“better”，“we’d”是“we had”的缩写，had better do sth“最好做某事”。故填better。 【56题详解】 句意：它能帮助我们建造强壮的身体。“建造”对应英文“build”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此动词用原形。故填build。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，骑自行车上学也是一种锻炼。“骑”对应英文“ride”，此处需动名词riding作主语。故填riding。 【58题详解】 句意：它会让我们一整天充满精力。“精力”对应英文“energy”，不可数名词。故填energy。 【59题详解】 句意：不要在外面过夜，否则你白天会犯困的。“困倦的”对应英文“sleepy”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 【60题详解】 句意：让我们好好照顾自己。根据“take good”以及首字母提示，考查固定短语“take care of”，意为“照顾”，符合语境。故填(c)are。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing ___61___ playing ball. Why do people like it? Because it’s good ___62___ their health. And exercise helps make ___63___ (they) tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Choose a T-shirt that fits you and make sure you wear the right shoes. Running ___64___ (two) a week is good for you. You may like to walk. You can also use different ___65___ (app) to help record the time and distance you walk. You may like team sports, like basketball games. It’s more fun if you play with other people. Winning or ___66___ (lose) is not the important thing. It’s important ___67___ (have) fun. Just relax about the results! Happiness always ___68___ (belong) to you. Jumping rope and riding ___69___ bike are also good exercise. Of course! There are also many other ways to exercise. Find out ___70___ you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 【答案】61. or 62. for 63. them 64. twice 65. apps 66. losing 67. to have 68. belongs 69. a 70. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢的几种运动方式，目的是鼓励人们多锻炼。 【61题详解】 句意：其他人喜欢跳舞或玩球。根据“Others like dancing ... playing ball.”可知，此处两项运动为选择关系，即跳舞或玩球。故填or。 【62题详解】 句意：因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“Because it’s good ... their health.”可知，be good for ... “对……有益”为固定搭配。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：并且，锻炼能帮助使他们累，所以他们晚上睡得更好。根据“And exercise helps make ... tired, so they sleep better at night.”可知，此处用在动词后，用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：一周跑步两次对你有好处。根据“Running ... a week is good for you.”可知，此处表示频率，即一周两次，要把two变成twice。故填twice。 【65题详解】 句意：你也可以用不同的软件去帮助记录你走的时间和距离。根据“You can also use different ... to help record the time and distance you walk.”可知，是要表达不同的软件，此处要用可数名词复数。故填apps。 【66题详解】 句意：赢或输不是重要的事。根据“Winning or ... is not the important thing.”可知，此处需要动名词作主语。故填losing。 【67题详解】 句意：开心是重要的。根据“It’s important ... fun.”可知，此处为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是……的”，所以要在动词前加动词不定式to。故填to have。 【68题详解】 句意：幸福总属于你。根据“Happiness always ... to you.”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，且主语为单数第三人称，所以动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填belongs。 【69题详解】 句意：跳绳和骑自行车也是好的锻炼。根据“Jumping rope and riding ... bike are also good exercise.”可知，单数可数名词bike前需要加冠词，又因为此处非特指，所以要用不定冠词。另外，bike为非元音音素开头。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：弄清楚你喜欢什么，并让经常做锻炼的人来帮你。根据“Find out ... you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，又因为应该是弄清楚喜欢“什么”符合语境。故填what。 七、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 71. I like penguins because they’re very cute. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you like penguins? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢企鹅，因为它们非常可爱。此处询问原因，用why“为什么”提问，首字母大写，like为实义动词，应借助助动词do，构成疑问句。故填Why；do。 72. We can’t jump the queue in the dining hall. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ the queue in the dining hall. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. jump 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在食堂插队。此处表示禁止的行为，应改为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t；jump。 73. This is my friend Alan’s notebook is. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. notebook 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我朋友Alan的笔记本。此处询问“这是谁的笔记本”，whose“谁的”，句首首字母大写，notebook“笔记本”。故填Whose；notebook。 74. Peter usually jogs in the park every morning. （用now改写句子） Peter ________ ________ in the park now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter通常每天早上都会在公园里慢跑。用now改写句子，表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“Peter”，be动词用is，应填is jogging。故填is；jogging。 75. would, like, you, order, what, to（连词成句） ________________________? 【答案】What would you like to order 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句要将疑问词放在句首，what“什么”，开头首字母大写，would like to do“想要做什么”，order“点单”。故填What would you like to order“你想要点什么”。 八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的学校将举办一次主题为“How to be an excellent middle school student”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名优秀的中学生。 要点提示：（1）内容须包含以上要点提示，并补充至少1条，可适当拓展； （2）词数：60~80；演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk about how to be an excellent middle school student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk about how to be an excellent middle school student. First, it’s helpful to be in good health. We must have enough healthy food instead of junk food. And we should spend at least an hour doing sports every day, such as runnning and so on. Second, we should follow the school rules such as wearing the school uniform and not littering. Third, we should develop our study interest and work hard. At the same time, we should have good study methods, such as taking notes in class and so on. If we follow these things, we will be excellent. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写，需覆盖提示中提到的要点，并补充一项内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出提示中的两条要点，展开具体说明，并补充一条内容； 第二步，总结并呼吁大家做到。 [亮点词汇] ①in good health身体健康  ②instead of代替    ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①First, it’s helpful to be in good health.（It is+形容词+to do sth.句式）    ②If we follow these things, we will be excellent.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期中阶段性测试 七年级英语学科 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Alice love to do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read. B. Exercise. C. Sing. 2. How often does Mr Baker exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every afternoon. 3. What’s Grace’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The panda. 4. What does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Beef. C. Tomatoes. 5. Which rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t run in the dining hall. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the animal look like? A. Strong. B. Cute. C. Small. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mum and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tom want to do this evening? A Watch the game. B. Play basketball. C. Buy a basketball. 9. What CAN’T Mary do on school nights? A. Go out. B. Play computer games. C. Do housework. 10. How long does Mary have to play the piano on Sunday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the speaker’s father from? A. He is from England. B. He is from America. C. He is from Canada. 12. How many languages can the speaker speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What is the speaker’s favourite subject? A. English. B. French. C. Maths. 14. What does the speaker have to do on Tuesdays? A. Have dance lessons. B. Learn the violin. C. Play chess. 15. When can the speaker watch TV? A. On Thursdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 第二部分 笔试部分（80分） 二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is Michael’s birthday. As Michael’s best friend, Dan wants to buy him a nice gift. But he doesn’t have enough ___16___. So he plans to give him a(n) ___17___ gift. Do you know what it is? Well, it’s a gourd (葫芦). It is special because Dan grows the gourd from seed (种子) by himself. Dan’s father, Mr. Black, is an art teacher. He likes ___18___ animals on gourds. Every spring, he buys ___19___ gourd seeds in the street. They have a big garden so he plants some in the garden. This spring, Dan ___20___ plants one. But he doesn’t know how to look after it. Then his father ___21___ Dan to do it. With Mr. Black’s ___22___, Dan’s gourd grows very well. Later, Dan picks a big gourd and asks his father to draw a picture of a ___23___ on it. Do you know ___24___? Well, that’s because Michael was born in the Year of the Tiger. Oh, it’s 10:30 a.m. now. Dan will go to Michael’s house. He thinks Michael will ___25___ the gift very much. Do you think so? 16. A. time B. money C. water D. food 17. A. dirty B. expensive C. special D. large 18. A. drawing B. reading C. selling D. buying 19. A. any B. another C. some D. other 20. A. never B. also C. again D. usually 21. A. wants B. teaches C. puts D. needs 22 A. photo B. dream C. help D. wish 23. A. dog B. cat C. lion D. tiger 24. A. why B. what C. when D. how 25. A. miss B. cut C. make D. like 三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每题2分，共计20分） A Are you losing sleep because you have tests and schoolwork to do? Do you get angry about little things? It’s called stress (精神压力). Stress is a natural feeling. It happens when people are worried or have too many things to do. Sometimes stress can be helpful. It pushes people to do their best. For example, you react (反应) quickly when your teacher calls you in class. Or you might feel stressed before a big test, so you study harder. However, too much stress for a long time is bad for people’s health. You may find that you cannot learn well in class, and it is hard to remember things. You even don’t feel interested in your favourite activities anymore. At moments like that, it is important to relax. Enjoying your favourite music, doing exercise and reading books are good ways to do that. If you cannot deal with (处理) the stress on your own, just ask your parents or teachers for help. You may feel better when you share your problems with them. 26. According to the passage, stress may happen when people are ________. ①losing sleep ②getting angry ③worrying about tests ④relaxed A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. Which case (情况) shows that stress can be helpful? A. Paul reacts slowly in class because of stress. B. Jenny isn’t interested in her favourite activity because of stress. C. Emma feels stressed and finds it hard to remember things. D. Jack feels stressed before the basketball match, so he practises harder. 28 Which of the following is a bad way to deal with stress? A. Doing exercise or reading books. B. Enjoying your favourite music. C. Shouting at your parents. D. Sharing your problems with other people. B Dear Mike, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty. But Jenny is different. She never gets up after six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says. It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Yours, Leo 29. What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life? A. Excellent. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. D. Unhealthy. 30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo usually sleeps all the afternoon. B. Leo goes to bed before 11: 00 p.m. C. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. D. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life. 31. What may Leo’s parents always say to him? A. “Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful.” B. “Breakfast is important for your health.” C. “You don’t have to get up early.” D. “Going to bed late is a good way to relax yourself.” C It is a good idea to give school trips to students. Many people know that students sometimes need to learn outside. Study and learning are not just reading books! Some school trips make students see more about nature (自然). The students visit many places such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms and so on. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it. Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. They take students to visit a police station or a fire station. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs, and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students! Teachers always tell the students not to throw rubbish everywhere during the trip. Today our environment is getting better and better. It is important for us to protect the environment. 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students usually love school trips. B School trips can help students learn more. C. Students like to learn more about nature. D. School teachers know about their students. 33. From school trips, students can learn ________. A how to love nature B. how to protect the environment C. how to take care of nature D. All of the above. 34. Why do the students visit a police station or fire station? A. To learn more about the neighborhood. B. To help clean the office. C. To learn about jobs and to be thankful. D. To help people in the office. 35. The last paragraph is to tell us ________. A. to have a school trip B. to pick up rubbish C. to take care of animals D. to protect the environment 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面材料,从下面所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. ___36___ Where do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the zoo. This is our first class out of doors, so we are very happy. ___37___ In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs. Wang comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. ___38___ You can also draw some pictures of the animals.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we get there, we see so many animals. Some pandas are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of them. ___39___ She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very smart. ___40___ Then all the monkeys come to the ground. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. A. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. B. You can see your favourite animals there. C. But we don’t have it at school. D. We’re having art in the classroom. E. We can’t wait to go to the zoo. F. He takes some bananas out of his bag to attract (吸引) the monkeys. 五、基础知识 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) A. 选出每组元音字母或组合发音不同的单词。 41. A. walk B. play C. small D. draw 42. A. ready B. leave C. tree D. sleep 43. A. yard B. yellow C. your D. party 44. A. book B. food C. look D. good 45. A. cute B. huge C. rule D. excuse B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 luck watch result have to you 46. Everyone ________ be quiet in the library. This is the rule. 47. —I can’t find my baseball glove. Can I borrow ________? —Sure. Here you are. 48. Look! Eric and his parents ________ the boat races on TV in their living room. 49. John doesn’t study for the math exam. So he gets a bad ________ in it. 50. Many people like to wear red on special days because red is a ________ colour. C. 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） What’s the most important thing in the world? I think health is more important than ____51____ (一切). You can live without money, house, cars or computers, but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy. Then how can we be f____52____? First, we must have healthy eating ____53____ (习惯). We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other kinds of food. Don’t eat too much salt or sugar. We must drink ____54____ (足够的) water every day. What’s more, we’d ____55____ (较好地) eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little. Second, taking exercise is also very important. It can help us ____56____ (建造) a strong body. You can do it anytime. For example, ____57____ (骑) a bike to school is also a kind of exercise. Third, we should have a good sleep. It’s good for us to go to bed early and get up early. It will make us full of ____58____ (精力) for a whole day. Don’t stay out at night, or you will be ____59____ (困倦的) in the day. Finally, we must stay happy all the time. In a word, keeping healthy is very important. Let’s take good c____60____ of ourselves. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing ___61___ playing ball. Why do people like it? Because it’s good ___62___ their health. And exercise helps make ___63___ (they) tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Choose a T-shirt that fits you and make sure you wear the right shoes. Running ___64___ (two) a week is good for you. You may like to walk. You can also use different ___65___ (app) to help record the time and distance you walk. You may like team sports, like basketball games. It’s more fun if you play with other people. Winning or ___66___ (lose) is not the important thing. It’s important ___67___ (have) fun. Just relax about the results! Happiness always ___68___ (belong) to you. Jumping rope and riding ___69___ bike are also good exercise. Of course! There are also many other ways to exercise. Find out ___70___ you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 七、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 71. I like penguins because they’re very cute. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you like penguins? 72. We can’t jump the queue in the dining hall. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ the queue in the dining hall. 73. This is my friend Alan’s notebook is. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is this? 74. Peter usually jogs in the park every morning. （用now改写句子） Peter ________ ________ in the park now. 75. would, like, you, order, what, to（连词成句） ________________________? 八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的学校将举办一次主题为“How to be an excellent middle school student”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名优秀的中学生。 要点提示：（1）内容须包含以上要点提示，并补充至少1条，可适当拓展； （2）词数：60~80；演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk about how to be an excellent middle school student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$