精品解析：河南省商丘市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷

仁爱英语2024至2025学年度七年级第二学期期末试卷一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Why don't speak so loudly, look at the sign and IT means. keep quiet. I'm sorry, sir. Don't speak so loudly, look at the sign and IT means keep quiet. I'm sorry, sir. Two. sam, could you help your father clean the yard? Sorry, mom, I can't. I am on the phone now. Sam, could you help your father clean the yard? Sorry, mom, I can't. I am on the phone now. Three, did you work as a volunteer in the community yesterday? Mom. no, Peter, but your father did. He picked up the litter for two hours. He felt very tired. Did you work as a volunteer in the community yesterday? Mom. no, Peter, but your father did. He picked up the litter for two hours? He felt very tired. For what did your family do last summer vacation went hunt. Well, I had a trip to shanghai. My father and mother took part in a volunteer activity. What did your family do last summer vacation went hon. well, I had a trip to shanghai. My father and mother took part in a volunteer activity. Five, can you tell me the rules in your school library? Don't talk loudly, no eating, no drinking, and you mustn't take out the books without permission. Can you tell me the rules in your school library? Don't talk loudly, no eating, no drinking, and you mustn't take out the books without permission. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Can you tell me your classroom? Les, don't be late for class. Don't talk loudly in the classroom, and we must not run in the classroom. Oh, I see. Can you eat in the classroom? Yes, we can, but only at noon. Can you tell me your classroom? Les, don't be late for class. Don't talk loudly in the classroom, and we must not run in the classroom. Oh, I see. Can you eat in the classroom? Yes, we can, but only at noon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a shirt for my brother. What color would he like? He likes blue and White. What about this one? It's White and IT sells well. I'm sure he will like IT. How much is IT? It's fifty. UN. Okay, i'll take IT. Good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a shirt for my brother. What color would he like? He likes blue and White. What about this one? It's White. And IT sells well. I'm sure he will like IT. How much is IT? It's fifty UN. okay, i'll take IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Volunteers help others. No one pays them. They do voluntary work for free. They do IT just because they love IT. Do you often do voluntary work? How do you find right voluntary work? First, ask yourself a question. What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer in a library. Next, know about your skills. If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children's hospital. Finally, don't be shy to look for voluntary work. Volunteers help others. No one pays them. They do voluntary work for free. They do IT just because they love IT. Do you often do voluntary work? How do you find right voluntary work? First, ask yourself a question. What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer in a library. Next, know about your skills. If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children's hospital. Finally, don't be shy to look for voluntary work. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi jane. Did you get a piece of bad news? No, what's up? A man ran into a bus and heard his leg in center street yesterday. That's too bad. We must always follow the traffic rules. Yes, I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules. Good idea. How can we . get there by bike? Lets go. Hi jane. Did you get a piece of bad news? No, what's up? A man ran into a bus and heard his leg in center street yesterday. That's too bad. We must always follow the traffic rules. Yes, I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules. Good idea. How can we . get there by bike? Let's go. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Many people around the world like sports, such as running, boating, swimming and riding bikes. There are many sports clubs in my community. Bike riding is my favorite type of sports. I took part in a bike riding race last weekend. I was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. We rode bikes for ten kilometers and raised three thousand. Most people like riding bikes. They think riding bikes can protect the environment and keep them healthy as well. Decides it's easy to find a place to park bikes. Now let's join them and do sports with them. Many people around the world like sports, such as running, boating, swimming and riding bikes. There are many sports clubs in my community. Bike riding is my favorite type of sports. I took part in a bike riding race last weekend. I was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. We rode bikes for ten kilometers and raised three thousand. Most people like riding bikes. They think riding bikes can protect the environment and keep them healthy as well. Decides it's easy to find a place to park bikes. Now let's join them and do sports with them. 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学效果评估 七年级英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He asks the woman to keep quiet. B. He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C. He asks the woman to drive slowly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t speak so loudly. Look at the sign and it means keep quiet. B: I’m sorry sir. 2. What’s Sam’s father doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Calling his friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, could you help your father clean the yard? B: Sorry mom, I can’t. I am on the phone now. 3. What did Peter’s father do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carried the boxes. B. Picked up the litter. C. Worked as a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you work as a volunteer in the community yesterday, mom? B: No, Peter, but your father did. He picked up the litter for two hours. He felt very tired. 4. What did Wen Han’s parents do last summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They had a trip to Shanghai. B. They took part in a running race. C. They took part in a volunteer activity. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What did your family do last summer vacation, Wen Han? B: Well. I had a trip to Shanghai. My father and mother took part in a volunteer activity. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me the rules in your school library? B: Don’t talk loudly, no eating, no drinking and you mustn’t take out the books without permission. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、E C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 7. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me your class rules? B: Don’t be late for class. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom and we mustn’t run in the classroom. A: Oh, I see. Can you eat in the classroom? B: Yes, we can, but only at noon. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. What can I do for you? B: I’d like to buy a shirt for my brother. A: What color would he like? B: He likes blue and white. A: What about this one? It’s white and it sells well. I’m sure he will like it. B: How much is it? A: It’s fifty yuan. B: OK. I’ll take it. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C. You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find right voluntary work? A. one. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Volunteers help others, no one pays them. They do voluntary work for free. They do it just because they love it. Do you often do voluntary work? How do you find right voluntary work? First, ask yourself a question, what do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer in a library. Next, know about your skills. If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the bad news? A. A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14 Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. 15. How do they want to go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jane. Did you get a piece of bad news? B: No. What’s up? A: A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg in centre street yesterday. B: That’s too bad. We must always follow the traffic rules. A: Yes. I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules. B: Good idea! How can we get there? A: By bike. B: Let’s go. 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sports Around the World running, boating, swimming and riding ____16____ My favorite sports: bike-riding Activities ◆ I took part in a bike-riding race last ____17____ ◆ It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. ◆ We rode for ____18____ kilometers and raised 3000 yuan. Opinions ◆ Riding bikes can ____19____ the environment. ◆ Riding bikes keeps people healthy. ◆ It’s ____20____ to park bikes. 【答案】16. bikes 17. weekend 18. ten##10 19. protect 20. easy 【解析】 【原文】Many people around the world like sports, such as running, boating, swimming and riding bikes. There are many sports clubs in my community. Bike riding is my favorite type of sport. I took part in a bike riding race last weekend. It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. We rode bikes for ten kilometers and raised three thousand yuan. Most people like riding bikes they think riding bikes can protect the environment and keep them healthy as well. Besides, it’s easy to find a place to park bikes. Now, let’s join them and do sports with them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 21. When can you go to the shopping center? A. 7:00 a.m. on May 6th. B. 9:30 p.m. on May 2nd. C. 8:00 a.m. on May 3rd. D. 6:00 p.m. on May 7th. 22. Mr. Wang wants to buy two dresses for his wife, and the two dresses are 350 yuan in all. How much will he pay? A. 300 yuan. B. 305 yuan. C. 315 yuan. D. 350 yuan. 23. You can go to the ______ floor if you want to buy a pair of shoes for your mom. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. If you don’t want to go outside, how can you buy some things in Hong Shopping Center? A. You can write to the shopping center. B. You can call the shopping center. C. You can visit its website. D. You can ask the workers in the shopping center for help. 25. What’s this text? A. A poster. B. A book. C. A newspaper. D. A website. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了购物中心的开放时间、卖的东西及折扣等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m., from May 1st to 5th”可知，购物中心开放时间为5月1日到5月5日的早上8点到晚上8点。5月3日的早上8点可以去购物中心。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Discount (折扣): All the things in the center have 10% off”可知，购物中心所有东西打九折。两件共350元的连衣裙，最后应付350×0.9=315元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All kinds of shoes for boys and girls, men and women (on the fourth floor)”可知，如果你想给你妈妈买一双鞋，你可以去四楼。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t want to go outside, you can visit our website and buy all the thing online”可知，如果你不想出去，你可以访问购物中心的网站来买东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Buy more, save more! Just for five days!”可知，本文是一个介绍购物中心相关信息的海报。故选A。 B Maria is a middle school student. She is busy and studies hard. She volunteers at a children’s home every Sunday. Yesterday was Sunday. Maria left home early because she must catch the early bus to the children’s home. After she arrived there, she fed the younger children first. Then, she helped the older ones with their homework. After that, she told stories to them. When they had lunch, the children were very active. They told Maria about their daily life. Maria smiled and listened to them carefully. In the afternoon, Maria played games with the children. Some played basketball, some played football, others played chess. At 5:00 p.m., it was time to say goodbye. Maria went to the bus stop and caught the last bus to go back home. The children are very happy to see Maria every Sunday and Maria enjoys spending time with them, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Maria went to the children’s home ______. A. on foot B. by subway C. by bus D. by car 27. What did Maria do at the children’s home? ①She did some cleaning. ②She helped the children with the homework. ③She played games with the children. ④She fed the children. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 28. What can we know about Maria? A. Maria thinks everyone is busy at school. B. Maria goes to a children’s home every day. C. Maria told the children about her daily life. D. Maria is glad when volunteering at the children’s home. 29. According to this passage, which word is the best to describe Maria? A. Kind. B. Quiet. C. Cute. D. Smart. 30. Which is the best structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Maria去儿童之家做志愿工作的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria left home early because she must catch the early bus to the children’s home.”可知，Maria乘公共汽车去儿童之家。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she fed the younger children first. Then, she helped the older ones with their homework.”和“Maria played games with the children.”可知，Maria在儿童之家喂孩子吃饭、帮助年长的学生做家庭作业以及和孩子们玩游戏，即②③④。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria enjoys spending time with them, too.”可知，Maria在儿童之家做志愿工作时很高兴。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She volunteers at a children’s home every Sunday.”可知，Maria去儿童之家做志愿工作，说明她很善良。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明Maria会去做志愿工作；第二、三、四段详细介绍Maria做了哪些志愿工作；第五段总结全文。本文结构为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤的结构。故选B。 C Some animals give birth to live young, for example, giraffes. However, there are some animals that lay eggs (产卵). What animals lay eggs? Well, birds, reptiles (爬行动物), most fish and insects lay eggs. Do you know why these animals lay so many eggs? That’s because some of their young animals cannot live. Many young animals may be eaten by some other animals. In the natural world, many animals lay eggs, but they don’t care for their eggs. For example, after female sea turtles lay eggs, they bury (埋藏) their eggs in the sand and leave the sand. When an egg hatches (孵化), a baby turtle comes out of the egg. The young turtle can’t find its mother. It has to find its own way to the ocean. Many young turtles are weak. Seagulls (海鸥) might eat them. Most eggs have outside shells. The shell is usually hard and it keeps the young baby safe. The young baby grows up inside the shell for days or months. After the young baby grows up, it goes out of the egg. Then it grows bigger ad becomes an adult, it will have its own babies, and the life cycle begins again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31. The following animals lay eggs EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. giraffes B. ducks C. snakes D. ants 32. What do the female sea turtles do after laying eggs? A. They look for food. B. They leave the sand. C. They look after their eggs. D. They stay with their eggs. 33. Why does the writer mention “seagulls” in Paragraph 2? A. Because seagulls are a kind of bird. B. Because seagulls protect turtles. C. Because seagulls care for young turtles. D. Because seagulls eat young turtles. 34. What do the underlined words “life cycle” probably mean? A. 生命周期 B. 新陈代谢 C. 生活方式 D. 寿命长短 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Animals Have Babies B. What Animals from Eggs Eat C. Some Animals and Their Eggs D. Big Dangers for Eggs in the Sand 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一些动物产卵的原因、卵宝宝的生长方式以及这些卵壳的作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, birds, reptiles (爬行动物), most fish and insects lay eggs.”可知，类、爬行动物、大多数鱼和昆虫都会产卵，长颈鹿属于胎生的哺乳动物。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, after female sea turtles lay eggs, they bury (埋藏) their eggs in the sand and leave the sand.”可知，雌性海龟产卵后，会将卵埋在沙子中，然后离开沙子。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seagulls (海鸥) might eat them.”可知，海鸥吃小海龟。故选D。 34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The young baby grows up inside the shell for days or months. After the young baby grows up, it goes out of the egg. Then it grows bigger ad becomes an adult, it will have its own babies”可知，幼崽在壳内生长数天或数月，幼崽长大后，它会从蛋中出来，然后它长大了，它就会有自己的孩子，此处指生命周期，所以划线部分的含义是“生命周期 ”。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述一些动物产卵的原因、卵宝宝的生长方式以及这些卵壳的作用，C项符合。故选C。 D Playground is a good place to have fun. You can do sports there every day. But you need to know some safety rules. ____36____ * Be ready to play: Wear shoes when you use the equipment (设备). ____37____ * Slides (滑梯): Go down the slide one by one. ____38____ Never stand in front of the slide. Someone may slide down and hurt you. * Climbing: Watch your step. Hold onto the handrails (栏杆). ____39____ * Ball games: ____40____ If there are no places to play, please wait for others to rest. If there is an accident, you should ask a teacher for help at once. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. And use your two hands when climbing. B. Here are some rules and you should follow them. C. Because shoes can help protect your feet. D. All the students should play ball games in order. E. And it’s polite to line up to slide. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在操场上玩耍时需要遵守的安全规则。 【36题详解】 根据“But you need to know some safety rules. ”可知，此处应引出下文安全规则。选项B“这里有一些规则，且你应该遵守它们。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Wear shoes when you use the equipment”可知，此处与穿鞋的原因有关。选项C“因为鞋子可以保护你的脚。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Go down the slide one by one.”可知，此处与滑滑梯有关。选项E“排队滑滑梯是有礼貌的。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Climbing”可知，此处与爬的规则有关。选项A“爬的时候用你的两只手。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Ball games”可知，此处与球类游戏有关。选项D“所有的学生都应该有次序地玩球。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on October 24th, 2018. It is 55 kilometers long ____41____ it’s the longest (最长的) sea-crossing bridge in the world. It has three parts, the main bridge, the submarine tunnel and ____42____ two man-made (人造的) islands. In 1983, Hu Yingxiang first came up ____43____ the idea of building the bridge. Now, his ____44____ comes true. Lin Ming was the main ____45____ of this project. As the team head, he always ____46____ with his teammates. They shared their ideas ____47____ all the time. It was ____48____ to build such a bridge. They made ____49____ sometimes. But then they cheered themselves up. They ____50____ sometimes, too. But they never ____51____. They tried over and over again to ____52____ the building skills. They gave help and ____53____ to each other. There were about 4,000 people in this ____54____. But they were with one heart and one ____55____. They worked together to make the great wonder in the world. 41. A. and B. but C. or D. so 42. A. only B. just C. even D. really 43. A. in B. on C. with D. at 44. A. matter B. habit C. gift D. dream 45. A. villager B. hero C. guard D. engineer 46. A. cheered B. discussed C. played D. followed 47. A. openly B. proudly C. quietly D. greatly 48. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. wise 49. A. lists B. choices C. mistakes D. changes 50. A. practiced B. promised C. forgot D. failed 51. A. got up B. came up C. gave up D. stood up 52. A. improve B. own C. offer D. solve 53. A. plan B. support C. order D. information 54 A. bridge B. team C. island D. tunnel 55. A. goal B. point C. seat D. law 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍港珠澳大桥的建设过程，强调团队合作和坚持的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：它全长55公里，且是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“It is 55 kilometers long”和“it’s the longest (最长的) sea-crossing bridge in the world”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：它包括三部分：主桥、海底隧道、甚至还有两座人工岛。 only仅仅；just只是；even甚至；really真的。根据“two man-made (人造的) islands”可知，此处是额外补充，加强语气，用even。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：1983年，胡应湘首次提出建桥的想法。 in在……里；on在……上；with带有；at在……。根据“the idea of building the bridge.”可知，此处指提出建桥的想法。come up with“提出”，固定搭配。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，他的梦想成真了。 matter事情；habit习惯；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据“the idea of building the bridge.”可知，此处指建桥的梦想实现了。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：林鸣是该项目的主要工程师。 villager村民；hero英雄；guard守卫；engineer工程师。根据“of this project”和“As the team head”可知，林鸣是主要工程师。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：作为队长，他总是与队友讨论。 cheered欢呼；discussed讨论；played玩耍；followed跟随。根据“They shared their ideas”可知，此处指讨论想法。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他们一直公开分享想法。 openly公开地；proudly骄傲地；quietly安静地；greatly极大地。根据“They shared their ideas”可知，此处指团队之间，公开分享想法。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：建造这样的桥很困难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的；wise明智的。根据“But then they cheered themselves up”和“They tried over and over again”可知，建造这样的桥是困难的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他们有时会犯错。 lists清单；choices选择；mistakes错误；changes改变。根据“But then they cheered themselves up.”和“They tried over and over again”可知，有时也会犯错，但会不断尝试。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他们有时也失败了。 practiced练习；promised承诺；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据“They made mistakes sometimes.”可知，犯错就会导致失败。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：但他们从未放弃。 got up起床；came up提出；gave up放弃；stood up站起来。根据“They tried over and over again”可知，一次又一次的尝试，说明即使失败，也没有放弃。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：他们反复尝试改善建造技术。 improve提高改善；own拥有；offer提供；solve解决。根据“tried over and over again to...the building skills”可知，此处指从失败中吸取教训，改善技术。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：他们互相给予帮助和支持。 plan计划；support支持；order命令；information信息。根据“They gave help...”可知，此处指建桥过程中互相帮助和支持。故选B。 54题详解】 句意：这个团队中约有4000人。 bridge桥；team团队；island岛；tunnel隧道。根据“As the team head”可知，此处指建桥团队。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：但他们的心和目标是一致的。 goal目标；point观点；seat座位；law法律。根据“one heart”可知，此处指团结一心，目标一致。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a, be, when, just, eye, he, stay, but, help, from Cindy likes stories very much. One day, her grandmother told her ____56____ old story. There ____57____ a lot of old paintings hanging (悬挂) on the wall in an old castle (城堡). One day, a boy found the king in one of the paintings was lost. ____58____ he went near the painting, he saw the king’s scepter (权杖) was ____59____ in the painting. The boy didn’t believe his ____60____, so he started looking for the king in the castle. At last, the boy found ____61____ in one bathroom. The king said, “Our environment is very bad. I spend years and years ____62____ on the wall of the castle, ____63____ no one comes to clean them. I get so dirty that I can’t stand it any more, so I must take a bath (洗澡).” After hearing these words, the boy made up his mind to ____64____ the king. ____65____ that day on, he often cleaned the paintings in the castle. Of course, the king got clean, and he didn’t run away any more. 【答案】56. an 57. were 58. When 59. just 60. eyes 61. him 62. staying 63. but 64. help 65. From 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Cindy的祖母给她讲的一个关于城堡里古老画作的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：有一天，她的祖母给她讲了一个古老的故事。“story”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：在一座古老的城堡里，墙上悬挂着许多古老的画作。此句为there be句型。根据“a boy found”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语为复数的“a lot of old paintings”，be动词用were。故填were。 【58题详解】 句意：当他走近这幅画时，他看到国王的权杖就在画中。根据“he went near the painting”和“he saw the king’s scepter”以及备选词汇可知，此处指走进画时，看到了权杖。用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 【59题详解】 句意：当他走近这幅画时，他看到国王的权杖就在画中。空处修饰“was”，填副词。根据“in the painting”和备选词汇可知，此处指权杖就在画中。just“正好，恰好”，副词。故填just。 【60题详解】 句意：男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛，于是他开始在城堡里寻找国王。空处位于形容词性物主代词“his”后，填名词。根据“he started looking for the king in the castle”和备选词汇可知，此处指不相信自己眼睛看到的。eye“眼睛”，可数名词，小男孩有两只眼睛，用复数的eyes。故填eyes。 【61题详解】 句意：最后，男孩在一间浴室里找到了他。根据“the boy found”和备选词汇可知，此处指在浴室找到了国王，用代词“他”代替国王。he“他”，主格，位于动词“found”后，用宾格的him。故填him。 【62题详解】 句意：我在城堡的墙上待了很多年，但没有人来清理它们。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。根据“on the wall of the castle”和备选词汇可知，此处指国王待在墙上的画中很多年。stay“停留”，动词，ing形式为staying。故填staying。 【63题详解】 句意：我在城堡的墙上待了很多年，但没有人来清理它们。根据“no one comes to clean them”和备选词汇可知，前后两句话为转折关系，一直待在画里，却没人来清理。空处填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，男孩下定决心要帮助国王。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“he often cleaned the paintings in the castle”和备选词汇可知，此处指小男孩决定帮助国王。help“帮助”，动词。故填help。 【65题详解】 句意：从那天起，他经常清理城堡里的画作。根据“that day on”和备选词汇可知，此处指从男孩与国王对话的那天起，男孩会来清理画作。from“从……起”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填From。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空一词。 My family had a picnic in the park last Sunday. We could drive ____66____ ride bikes, but finally we decided to drive to the park, because we needed ____67____ take many things with us. In the park, my parents prepared ____68____ the lunch, my sister and I set the table. After lunch, I played badminton with my sister. On our way home, ____69____ rained suddenly. We still felt lucky to see the rainbow after that. It ____70____ a wonderful day. 【答案】66. or 67. to 68. for 69. it 70. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周日在公园野餐的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：我们可以开车或骑自行车去，但是最后我们决定开车去，因为我们需要带很多东西。空处连接两个并列选项“drive”和“ride bikes”，表示选择关系，需用连词or“或者”。故填or。 【67题详解】 句意：我们可以开车或骑自行车去，但是最后我们决定开车去，因为我们需要带很多东西。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处需填to。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：在公园里，父母准备午餐，我和姐姐摆好餐桌。根据“prepared...the lunch”可知，此处指父母准备午餐。prepare for“为……准备”。空处需填介词for。故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，突然下雨了。此处需用it作主语，表示天下雨。故填it。 【70题详解】 句意：这是美好的一天。全文描述过去发生的事情，此句用一般过去时。此句为“主系表”结构，指这是美好的一天。“是”用be动词。主语“it”是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, David. Where did you go for the summer holiday? B: ___________71___________. A: Yunnan? How did you get there? B: I flew there with my parents. A: ___________72___________? B: We stayed there for about a week. A:___________73___________? B: We visited some famous places and enjoyed the delicious food. A: Are there any special customs (习俗)? B:___________74___________. People there usually cut an egg into two halves before they eat it, and they never step on the threshold (门槛). A: That’s interesting.___________75___________? B: It was wonderful. I want to visit there again. 【答案】71. I went to Yunnan 72. How long did you stay there 73. What did you do there 74. Yes, there are 75. How did you feel about this trip/What do you think of this trip 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人之间的一则对话，主要围绕David的暑假旅行展开。 【71题详解】 根据“Where did you go for the summer holiday?”及“Yunnan?”可知，此处需回答去了云南。故填I went to Yunnan。 【72题详解】 根据“We stayed there for about a week.”可知，此处询问在云南待了多久。故填How long did you stay there。 【73题详解】 根据“We visited some famous places and enjoyed the delicious food.”可知，此处询问在云南做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【74题详解】 根据“Are there any special customs (习俗)?”可知，问句为there be疑问句，且空后介绍了当地切蛋、不踩门槛的习俗，说明要作肯定回答。故填Yes, there are。 【75题详解】 根据“It was wonderful.”可知，此处询问对此次旅行感觉如何。故填How did you feel about this trip/What do you think of this trip。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是丽丽，英语课上正进行“节约用水，保护水资源”的小组讨论。请根据以下提示，代表你们组用英语写一篇英语短文并在班里作汇报。 要求： 1)包含全部内容，可适当发挥； 2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Save and Protect Water It’s an honor to share my group’s ideas with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 How to Save and Protect Water It’s an honor to share my groups of the ideas with you. As we all know, water is important to everyone, so we should try our best to save and protect it. Here are some tips. First, we shouldn’t throw rubbish or put waste water into rivers. Second, we should turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. Third, we can collect used water for later use, such as watering flowers and cleaning the room. Finally, don’t use the washing machine for just a few clothes. There are many ways to protect and save water, but the most important is that we should do it from now on. That’s all! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作内容要围绕“节约用水，保护水资源”这一要点，要做到中心突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明水的重要性，引出下文如何节约用水； 第二步，分别从不污染水源，及时关水和反复利用水等方面介绍如何节约用水； 第三步，呼吁大家要节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know正如我们所知 ②try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事 ③turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①There are many ways to protect and save water, but the most important is that we should do it from now on.（There be句型） ②Finally, don’t use the washing machine for just a few clothes.（否定祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学效果评估 七年级英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He asks the woman to keep quiet. B. He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C He asks the woman to drive slowly. 2. What’s Sam’s father doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Calling his friend. 3. What did Peter’s father do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carried the boxes. B. Picked up the litter. C. Worked as a doctor. 4. What did Wen Han’s parents do last summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They had a trip to Shanghai. B. They took part in a running race. C. They took part in a volunteer activity. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、E C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 7. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C. You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find right voluntary work? A. one. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the bad news? A. A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. 15. How do they want to go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sports Around the World running, boating, swimming and riding ____16____ My favorite sports: bike-riding Activities ◆ I took part in a bike-riding race last ____17____ ◆ It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people ◆ We rode for ____18____ kilometers and raised 3000 yuan. Opinions ◆ Riding bikes can ____19____ the environment. ◆ Riding bikes keeps people healthy. ◆ It’s ____20____ to park bikes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 21. When can you go to the shopping center? A. 7:00 a.m. on May 6th. B. 9:30 p.m. on May 2nd. C. 8:00 a.m. on May 3rd. D. 6:00 p.m. on May 7th. 22. Mr. Wang wants to buy two dresses for his wife, and the two dresses are 350 yuan in all. How much will he pay? A. 300 yuan. B. 305 yuan. C. 315 yuan. D. 350 yuan. 23. You can go to the ______ floor if you want to buy a pair of shoes for your mom. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. If you don’t want to go outside, how can you buy some things in Hong Shopping Center? A. You can write to the shopping center. B. You can call the shopping center. C. You can visit its website. D. You can ask the workers in the shopping center for help. 25. What’s this text? A. A poster. B. A book. C. A newspaper. D. A website. B Maria is a middle school student. She is busy and studies hard. She volunteers at a children’s home every Sunday. Yesterday was Sunday. Maria left home early because she must catch the early bus to the children’s home. After she arrived there, she fed the younger children first. Then, she helped the older ones with their homework. After that, she told stories to them. When they had lunch, the children were very active. They told Maria about their daily life. Maria smiled and listened to them carefully. In the afternoon, Maria played games with the children. Some played basketball, some played football, others played chess. At 5:00 p.m., it was time to say goodbye. Maria went to the bus stop and caught the last bus to go back home. The children are very happy to see Maria every Sunday and Maria enjoys spending time with them, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Maria went to the children’s home ______. A. on foot B. by subway C. by bus D. by car 27. What did Maria do at the children’s home? ①She did some cleaning. ②She helped the children with the homework. ③She played games with the children. ④She fed the children. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 28. What can we know about Maria? A. Maria thinks everyone is busy at school. B. Maria goes to a children’s home every day. C. Maria told the children about her daily life. D. Maria is glad when volunteering at the children’s home. 29. According to this passage, which word is the best to describe Maria? A. Kind. B. Quiet. C. Cute. D. Smart. 30. Which is the best structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C Some animals give birth to live young, for example, giraffes. However, there are some animals that lay eggs (产卵). What animals lay eggs? Well, birds, reptiles (爬行动物), most fish and insects lay eggs. Do you know why these animals lay so many eggs? That’s because some of their young animals cannot live. Many young animals may be eaten by some other animals. In the natural world, many animals lay eggs, but they don’t care for their eggs. For example, after female sea turtles lay eggs, they bury (埋藏) their eggs in the sand and leave the sand. When an egg hatches (孵化), a baby turtle comes out of the egg. The young turtle can’t find its mother. It has to find its own way to the ocean. Many young turtles are weak. Seagulls (海鸥) might eat them. Most eggs have outside shells. The shell is usually hard and it keeps the young baby safe. The young baby grows up inside the shell for days or months. After the young baby grows up it goes out of the egg. Then it grows bigger ad becomes an adult, it will have its own babies, and the life cycle begins again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31. The following animals lay eggs EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. giraffes B. ducks C. snakes D. ants 32. What do the female sea turtles do after laying eggs? A. They look for food. B. They leave the sand. C. They look after their eggs. D. They stay with their eggs. 33 Why does the writer mention “seagulls” in Paragraph 2? A. Because seagulls are a kind of bird. B. Because seagulls protect turtles. C. Because seagulls care for young turtles. D. Because seagulls eat young turtles. 34. What do the underlined words “life cycle” probably mean? A. 生命周期 B. 新陈代谢 C. 生活方式 D. 寿命长短 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Animals Have Babies B. What Animals from Eggs Eat C. Some Animals and Their Eggs D. Big Dangers for Eggs in the Sand D Playground is a good place to have fun. You can do sports there every day. But you need to know some safety rules. ____36____ * Be ready to play: Wear shoes when you use the equipment (设备). ____37____ * Slides (滑梯): Go down the slide one by one. ____38____ Never stand in front of the slide. Someone may slide down and hurt you. * Climbing: Watch your step. Hold onto the handrails (栏杆). ____39____ * Ball games: ____40____ If there are no places to play, please wait for others to rest. If there is an accident, you should ask a teacher for help at once. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. And use your two hands when climbing. B. Here are some rules and you should follow them. C. Because shoes can help protect your feet. D. All the students should play ball games in order. E. And it’s polite to line up to slide. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on October 24th, 2018. It is 55 kilometers long ____41____ it’s the longest (最长的) sea-crossing bridge in the world. It has three parts, the main bridge, the submarine tunnel and ____42____ two man-made (人造的) islands. In 1983, Hu Yingxiang first came up ____43____ the idea of building the bridge. Now, his ____44____ comes true. Lin Ming was the main ____45____ of this project. As the team head, he always ____46____ with his teammates. They shared their ideas ____47____ all the time. It was ____48____ to build such a bridge. They made ____49____ sometimes. But then they cheered themselves up. They ____50____ sometimes, too. But they never ____51____. They tried over and over again to ____52____ the building skills. They gave help and ____53____ to each other. There were about 4,000 people in this ____54____. But they were with one heart and one ____55____. They worked together to make the great wonder in the world. 41. A. and B. but C. or D. so 42. A. only B. just C. even D. really 43. A. in B. on C. with D. at 44. A. matter B. habit C. gift D. dream 45. A. villager B. hero C. guard D. engineer 46. A. cheered B. discussed C. played D. followed 47. A. openly B. proudly C. quietly D. greatly 48. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. wise 49. A. lists B. choices C. mistakes D. changes 50. A. practiced B. promised C. forgot D. failed 51. A. got up B. came up C. gave up D. stood up 52. A. improve B. own C. offer D. solve 53 A. plan B. support C. order D. information 54. A. bridge B. team C. island D. tunnel 55. A. goal B. point C. seat D. law 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a, be, when, just, eye, he, stay, but, help, from Cindy likes stories very much. One day, her grandmother told her ____56____ old story. There ____57____ a lot of old paintings hanging (悬挂) on the wall in an old castle (城堡). One day, a boy found the king in one of the paintings was lost. ____58____ he went near the painting, he saw the king’s scepter (权杖) was ____59____ in the painting. The boy didn’t believe his ____60____, so he started looking for the king in the castle. At last, the boy found ____61____ in one bathroom. The king said, “Our environment is very bad. I spend years and years ____62____ on the wall of the castle, ____63____ no one comes to clean them. I get so dirty that I can’t stand it any more, so I must take a bath (洗澡).” After hearing these words, the boy made up his mind to ____64____ the king. ____65____ that day on, he often cleaned the paintings in the castle. Of course, the king got clean, and he didn’t run away any more. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空一词。 My family had a picnic in the park last Sunday. We could drive ____66____ ride bikes, but finally we decided to drive to the park, because we needed ____67____ take many things with us. In the park, my parents prepared ____68____ the lunch, my sister and I set the table. After lunch, I played badminton with my sister. On our way home, ____69____ rained suddenly. We still felt lucky to see the rainbow after that. It ____70____ a wonderful day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, David. Where did you go for the summer holiday? B: ___________71___________. A: Yunnan? How did you get there? B: I flew there with my parents. A: ___________72___________? B: We stayed there for about a week. A:___________73___________? B: We visited some famous places and enjoyed the delicious food. A: Are there any special customs (习俗)? B:___________74___________. People there usually cut an egg into two halves before they eat it, and they never step on the threshold (门槛). A: That’s interesting.___________75___________? B: It was wonderful. I want to visit there again. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是丽丽，英语课上正进行“节约用水，保护水资源”的小组讨论。请根据以下提示，代表你们组用英语写一篇英语短文并在班里作汇报。 要求： 1)包含全部内容，可适当发挥； 2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Save and Protect Water It’s an honor to share my group’s ideas with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$