Unit 3 Same or Different(Section A)（语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练）- -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different (Section A) （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解：形容词和副词的比较级 1 （一）含义 1 （二）构成 1 （三）用法 2 （四）中考真题练习 2 二、词汇突破 3 （一）词汇讲解 3 （二）中考真题风格练习 5 三、分层精练 6 （一）单项选择 6 （二）单词拼写 9 （三）完成句子 11 （四）拓展延伸 13 一、语法讲解：形容词和副词的比较级 （一）含义、 表示两者（人或物）之间的比较，意为“更……的/地”。 （二）构成 规则 原级 比较级 例句 单音节词 + er tall taller He is taller than me. 以 e 结尾 + r large larger The box is larger. 辅音 + y → i + er happy happier She looks happier. 重读闭音节双写 + er big bigger Your room is bigger. 多音节词前加 more beautiful more beautiful This is more beautiful. 不规则变化 good/well → better; bad/badly → worse; many/much → more; little → less; far → farther/further （三）用法 句型：A + be/动词 + 比较级 + than + B Lucy runs faster than Lily. 修饰比较级：用 much, a lot, far, even, a little, slightly Today is much colder than yesterday. 固定句式： The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...（越…越…） The more you read, the wiser you become. 比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越…） The city is becoming more and more modern. （四）中考真题练习 1.Tom is taller than ______ in his class. A. I B. me C. he D. him 2.This movie is ______ (bad) than that one. 3.She speaks English ______ (流利) than her sister. A. more fluently B. fluently C. most fluently 4.The exam was ______ (difficult) than I expected. A. more difficult B. difficulter C. much difficult 5.He has ______ money than I, but he is happier. A. less B. fewer C. a little 6.______ you practice, ______ you will be at playing the piano. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The most; the best 7.The weather is getting ______ (cold) in December. A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more and more cold 8.My brother draws ______ (well) than any other student in his art club. 9.Of the two pens, the red one is ______ (good). 10.This building is three times ______ (high) than that old one. 【答案】1.B. me；2.worse；3.A. more fluently；4.A. more difficult；5.A. less；6.A. The more; the better；7.B. colder and colder；8.better；9.better；10.higher； 【详解】 1.than 是介词，后接宾格。than me = than I am（口语中常用宾格）。 2.bad 的比较级为不规则变化 worse。 3.副词 fluently（流利地）为多音节词，比较级用 more fluently。 4.difficult 是多音节词，比较级为 more difficult，much 可修饰比较级。 5.money 不可数，用 less（little 的比较级）；fewer 修饰可数名词。 6.固定句型“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”表示“越…越…”。 7.单音节形容词 cold 用“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越冷”。 8.well 的比较级为 better。注意：any other + 单数名词 表示排除自己后的比较。 9.of the two 提示两者比较，good 的比较级为 better。 10.high 是单音节词，比较级为 higher。倍数表达：倍数 + as...as 或 倍数 + 比较级 + than。 二、词汇突破 （一）词汇讲解 1. compare 含义：比较；对比 用法： compare A with B（对比A与B的差异） compare A to B（将A比作B，强调相似性） 例句： Teachers often compare students' work with the model answer.（对比差异） Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.（比喻相似） 2. solve 含义：解决（问题/谜题） 用法：接具体问题宾语（solve a problem/puzzle） 易错点：不与question搭配（× solve a question → ✓ answer a question） 例句： Scientists are trying to solve the environmental problems. 3. pleasure 含义：愉快；荣幸（抽象名词） 用法： It’s a pleasure to do sth.（做某事很荣幸） with pleasure（乐意效劳） 例句： It’s a pleasure to help you with your project. 4. hardworking 含义：勤奋的（形容词） 用法：作定语或表语，描述人的品质 注意：不可写成hard working（需加连字符） 例句： She is the most hardworking student in our class. 5. population 含义：人口（集合名词） 用法： 谓语用单数（The population is large.） 修饰语：large/small population 例句： The population of China is over 1.4 billion. 6. as…as 含义：和……一样（表同级比较） 用法： as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 否定：not as/so...as 例句： This book is as interesting as that one. （二）中考真题风格练习 单项选择 1. —How can we ______ the traffic problem in cities? —By building more subways. A. compare B. solve C. pleasure D. borrow 【答案】 B 【详解】宾语“traffic problem”需搭配solve（解决问题）。 2. Shanghai has a much larger ______ than Hangzhou. A. pleasure B. hardworking C. solve D. population 【答案】D 【详解】 比较城市规模用population（人口）。 3. Lucy studies ______ her brother. Both get straight A’s. A. as hardworking as B. as hardworking than C. so hardworking as D. harderworking as 【答案】A 【详解】 同级比较结构：as + 形容词原级 + as。 4. —Thank you for fixing my computer! —______. A. With pleasure B. It’s a pleasure C. Hardworking D. Compare 【答案】 B 【详解】 回应感谢用It’s a pleasure（这是我的荣幸）。 5. ______ the population of Canada? —About 38 million. A. How many are B. What is C. How much is D. How are 【答案】B 【详解】 问人口数量用What is the population...?。 词汇运用 6. （用compare with/to填空） We often ______ our lives ______ our parents’ childhood. 【答案】compare, with 【详解】对比差异用compare A with B。 7. （用hardworking的正确形式填空） To achieve success, you need to be ______. 【答案】hardworking 【详解】be动词后需形容词作表语。 8. （用as…as结构完成句子） This math problem is not ______ (难) that one. 【答案】 as difficult as 【详解】 否定比较：not as + 形容词原级 + as。 9. 找出错误并改正： He solved the teacher’s question about history quickly. 【答案】 solved → answered 【详解】solve 接problem/puzzle；answer 接question。 10. 将句子译成英语： “中国的人口是日本的10倍多。” 【答案】The population of China is more than 10 times as large as that of Japan. 【详解】 倍数表达：倍数 + as + 形容词 + as 避免重复：用that替代population 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．The twins (双胞胎) have something ________ common. Both of them are good at dancing. A．with B．by C．for D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎有一些共同点。他们俩都擅长跳舞。 考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；for为了；in在……里面。have something in common表示“有共同点”，固定搭配。故选D。 2．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜不如大卫聪明，但她工作比他努力。 考查形容词的用法和副词比较级。根据“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知，第一空为固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词原级，排除选项CD；第二空应用副词比较级。故选B。 3．My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 40. Your shoes are _________ than mine. A．bigger B．shorter C．taller D．longer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的鞋是38码，你的鞋是40码。你的鞋比我的更大。 考查形容词比较级。bigger更大的；shorter更短的；taller更高的；longer更长的。根据鞋码大小（40 > 38）可知，此处表示“更大”。故选A。 4．I thought this physics problem was easy but it is _________. Can you help me? A．more interesting B．less interesting C．less difficult D．more difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我原以为这道物理题很简单，但它更难。你能帮我吗？ 考查形容词比较级辨析。more interesting更有趣的；less interesting更无趣的；less difficult难度更低的；more difficult更难的。由转折词“but”以及“Can you help me?”可知，实际情况与原以为简单相反，即更难，因此more difficult“更难的”，符合语境。故选D。 5．My sister is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比我更高。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than me”可知用形容词的比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故选B。 6．—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework? —________. Just wait a minute. A．That’s fine B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做数学作业吗？——很乐意。请稍等。 考查情景交际。That’s fine那很好；With pleasure很乐意，通常用于回应别人的请求，表示愿意帮忙；You’re welcome不客气，通常用于回应别人的感谢；My pleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸，通常用于回应别人的感谢，强调帮助别人后的满足感。根据“Just wait a minute.”可知，汤姆愿意帮忙，应该用With pleasure回应。故选B。 7．Did you __________ the flood in that area last month? A．hear from B．hear about C．hear in D．hear to 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你听说过上个月那个地区的洪水吗？A收到某人的来信；B听说，得悉；C听到；D听不进去。故选B。 8．Lisa and Mary look ________, but they came from ________ families. A．same; the different B．the same; different C．different; the same D．different; same 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa和Mary看起来很像，但是她们来自不同的家庭。 考查形容词辨析。same一样的；different不同的。look the same表示“看起来很像”；but表转折，看起来很像，但是来自不同家庭。故选B。 9．The new method is completely different ________ the old one because it uses new tools and has more steps. A．to B．in C．with D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新方法与旧方法完全不同，因为它使用了新工具且步骤更多。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；with和……一起；from从……。根据“Because it uses new tools and has more steps”可知，新方法和旧方法有诸多不同之处，这里表达的是新方法与旧方法完全不同，“be different from”意为“与……不同”，所以应该用from，故选D。 10．—How does your teacher speak? — She speaks________. A．loudly and slow B．loud and slow C．loudly and slowly D．loud and slowly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的老师说话怎么样？——她讲话慢而且声音很大。 考查副词。“speak”为动词，修饰动词应用副词。loud和loudly作副词讲时，都有“大声地”的意思，但loudly侧重于语调的洪亮，含喧闹的意思，故此处用loud。slow慢的，形容词，应用其副词slowly修饰speak。故选D。 【点睛】拓展：loud、aloud、loudly用法辨析。loud作形容词时，意为“响亮的”，可作定语或表语。作副词时，意为“高声地”，常与speak、talk等连用；aloud常与动词read连用，声音不一定很大，没有比较级和最高级；loudly“大声地”，有时可与loud互换，但通常指令人讨厌的声音，含有喧闹之意。 （二）单词拼写 11．He is a h man. He usually works late at night. 【答案】(h)ard-working 【详解】句意：他是一个勤奋努力的人。他通常工作到深夜。根据“He usually works late at night.”可知，他通常工作到深夜，说明他非常地勤奋，首字母为h，应用形容词hard-working来表示“勤奋的”。故填(h)ard-working。 12．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：书籍扮演不同的角色。有些人读书是为了真理，而有些人读书是为了消遣。空处位于介词“for”后，填名词作宾语。“乐意”用pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 13．This park is much (big) than that one. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：这个公园比那个公园大得多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。 14．The panda is (可爱的) and (害羞的). 【答案】 cute shy 【详解】句意：熊猫是可爱的，并且是害羞的。cute“可爱的”，shy“害羞的”，两者都是形容词作表语。故填cute；shy。 15．After c the two pictures, you can find the differences between them. 【答案】(c)omparing 【详解】句意：比较这两张图片后，你可以发现它们之间的区别。根据“After…the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指比较两幅图后能发现差异，compare“比较”，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填(c)omparing。 16．The TV is too l (大声的). Please turn it down. 【答案】(l)oud 【详解】句意：电视声音太大了。请把声音关小点。loud“大声的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)oud。 17．The little boy is (不同的) from his brother. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：这个小男孩和他哥哥不一样。“不同的”different，形容词作表语。故填different。 18．My mom always suggests (attend) meeting ahead of time. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是建议提前参加会议。suggest后接动名词作宾语，attend的动名词形式为attending。故填attending。 19．I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me (shy). 【答案】shyly 【详解】句意：我主动提出帮助我的新同学，但她害羞地拒绝了我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词shy的副词形式shyly“害羞地；腼腆地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“refused”。故填shyly。 20．She is such a (辛勤的) student. She practises speaking English for twenty minutes every morning. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：她是一个如此辛勤的学生。她每天早上练习说英语二十分钟。“辛勤的”hard-working，此处作定语。故填hard-working。 21．Can you (表演) Chinese Kungfu? 【答案】perform 【详解】句意：你会表演中国功夫吗？根据汉语“表演”提示，应是perform，又因为情态动词后跟动词原形，故填perform。 22．In my o (意见), doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teach them how to look after themselves. 【答案】(o)pinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母“o”以及中文提示“意见”，可知此处应填“opinion”。“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，故填(o)pinion。 23．Tom got first p (奖项) in the writing competition. 【答案】(p)rize 【详解】句意：汤姆在写作比赛中得了第一名。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，prize“奖项”，名词作宾语。故填(p)rize。 24．I’m not playing jokes on you. In fact, I’m . 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：我没有和你开玩笑。事实上，我是严肃的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“I’m not playing jokes on you”和“In fact”可知此处表示不是开玩笑，是严肃的，serious“严肃的”符合语境，故填serious。 25．Volunteers have helped the wolf p grow greatly in Yellowstone National Park over the last twenty years. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，志愿者们帮助黄石国家公园的狼种群数量有了很大的增长。根据句意可知，此处指狼种群数量的增长population意为“种群”，名词词性，符合本题语境。故填(p)opulation。 （三）完成句子 26．— ? —No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 【答案】Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? 【详解】句意：——塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？——不，她不。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。根据答语“No, she isn’t.”可知问句是带有be动词的一般疑问句。结合答语中“Tina is more outgoing than Tara.”可知问句是询问塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？故填Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? 27．Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句) Larry is than Huang Lei. 【答案】 less hard-working 【详解】句意：Larry不如Huang Lei工作努力。改为同义句，not...as hard-working as...“不如……努力”表达为“比较级+than”形式，hard-working的否定比较级形式为less hard-working。故填less；hard-working。 28．我篮球打得好，但我哥哥甚至打得比我更好。 I play basketball well, but my brother plays it than me. 【答案】 even better 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“甚至更好”；even“甚至”，better“更好”。故填even；better。 29．Tara is not as outgoing as Tina. (句型转化) = Tina is than Tara. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：Tara不像Tina那样外向。原句使用了“not as…as”结构，表示Tara在“外向”这一方面不如Tina。句型转化为比较级时，需用“more…than”结构来表达“Tina比Tara更外向”。“outgoing”的比较级是“more outgoing”。故填more outgoing。 30．sings; more; than; she; Tara; loudly . 【答案】She sings more loudly than Tara/Tara sings more loudly than she 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，可知该句为陈述句且存在比较关系。Tara/she可以作主语或宾语，sings作谓语，more loudly修饰动词sings，连词than“比”，故填She sings more loudly than Tara/Tara sings more loudly than she“她唱得比塔拉还大声/塔拉唱得比她大声”。 31．他跑的比山姆快。 He runs Sam. 【答案】 faster than 【详解】faster than“比……快”，副词比较级结构。故填faster；than。 32．我的哥哥比我更严肃。 My brother is than me. 【答案】more serious 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“更严肃”，serious“严肃的”，其比较级为“more serious”。故填more serious。 33．Lucy doesn’t work as hard as Jane. (同义句转换) Jane works    Lucy. 【答案】 harder than 【详解】句意：Lucy 没有 Jane 工作努力。根据题干可知，变为同义句可表达为“Jane 比 Lucy 更努力” 。“harder”表示“更努力”，“than”表示比较。故填harder；than。 34．中国人口比美国多。 China has a/an than the USA． 【答案】larger population 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“人口（比）……多”，形容人口多通常用形容词large表示“大的”，此处应用形容词比较级larger修饰名词population“人口”。故填larger population。 35．亲爱的同学们，在家吃饭比外出吃饭更健康。 Dear students, eating at home is eating out. 【答案】 healthier than 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“比”和“更健康”。than“比”，连词，用于引出比较的第二部分；healthier“更健康的”，形容词比较级。故填healthier；than。 （四）拓展延伸 阅读短文选择正确答案 Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格)? Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun! Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat? A．Hamburgers. B．Cakes or cookies. C． Beef noodles or rice. D．Pizza. A—You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C—People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D—You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A．A painting. B．A photo. C． A calendar (日历). D．A clock. A—You like to be around friends and family. B—You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C—You are hard-working and ambitious (野心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring. D—You are careful. You make a plan before acting. What do you like to keep as a pet? A．A chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗). B．A German shepherd (德国牧羊犬). C． A bulldog (斗牛犬). D．A poodle (贵宾犬). A—You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company (陪伴). B—You’re energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality. C—You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others. D—You enjoy the challenge and are ready for any exciting activity. 36．What can you find out through the quiz? A．What dog you can keep. B．What to put up on the wall in your room. C．What personalities you have. D．What kind of TV programs you like. 37．Tom chooses to put up a calender on the wall. What does it probably mean? A．He likes to be with friends. B．He is fun and outgoing. C．He works hard at school. D．He makes a plan before acting. 38．If someone chooses to eat cakes or cookies when watching TV, what may he or she be like? A．Ambitious. B．Confident. C．Quiet. D．Outgoing. 39．Alice always cares for others. What might she like to keep as a pet? A．A German shepherd. B．A bulldog. C．A chihuahua. D．A poodle. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇趣味性格测试题，通过三个问题的选项组合来推测测试者的性格特征。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like.”以及“Results and personalities”及全文内容可知，测试目的是通过选择揭示性格特征。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“C. A calendar (日历).”以及“C—You are hard-working and ambitious (野心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring.”可知，他可能学习勤奋。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“B. Cakes or cookies.”以及“B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people.”可推知，此人性格安静。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“C—You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others.”以及“C. A bulldog (斗牛犬).”可知，Alice的性格特征可匹配斗牛犬。故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Same or Different (Section A) （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解：形容词和副词的比较级 1 （一）含义 1 （二）构成 1 （三）用法 2 （四）中考真题练习 2 二、词汇突破 3 （一）词汇讲解 3 （二）中考真题风格练习 5 三、分层精练 6 （一）单项选择 6 （二）单词拼写 7 （三）完成句子 8 （四）拓展延伸 10 一、语法讲解：形容词和副词的比较级 （一）含义、 表示两者（人或物）之间的比较，意为“更……的/地”。 （二）构成 规则 原级 比较级 例句 单音节词 + er tall taller He is taller than me. 以 e 结尾 + r large larger The box is larger. 辅音 + y → i + er happy happier She looks happier. 重读闭音节双写 + er big bigger Your room is bigger. 多音节词前加 more beautiful more beautiful This is more beautiful. 不规则变化 good/well → better; bad/badly → worse; many/much → more; little → less; far → farther/further （三）用法 句型：A + be/动词 + 比较级 + than + B Lucy runs faster than Lily. 修饰比较级：用 much, a lot, far, even, a little, slightly Today is much colder than yesterday. 固定句式： The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...（越…越…） The more you read, the wiser you become. 比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越…） The city is becoming more and more modern. （四）中考真题练习 1.Tom is taller than ______ in his class. A. I B. me C. he D. him 2.This movie is ______ (bad) than that one. 3.She speaks English ______ (流利) than her sister. A. more fluently B. fluently C. most fluently 4.The exam was ______ (difficult) than I expected. A. more difficult B. difficulter C. much difficult 5.He has ______ money than I, but he is happier. A. less B. fewer C. a little 6.______ you practice, ______ you will be at playing the piano. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The most; the best 7.The weather is getting ______ (cold) in December. A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more and more cold 8.My brother draws ______ (well) than any other student in his art club. 9.Of the two pens, the red one is ______ (good). 10.This building is three times ______ (high) than that old one. 二、词汇突破 （一）词汇讲解 1. compare 含义：比较；对比 用法： compare A with B（对比A与B的差异） compare A to B（将A比作B，强调相似性） 例句： Teachers often compare students' work with the model answer.（对比差异） Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.（比喻相似） 2. solve 含义：解决（问题/谜题） 用法：接具体问题宾语（solve a problem/puzzle） 易错点：不与question搭配（× solve a question → ✓ answer a question） 例句： Scientists are trying to solve the environmental problems. 3. pleasure 含义：愉快；荣幸（抽象名词） 用法： It’s a pleasure to do sth.（做某事很荣幸） with pleasure（乐意效劳） 例句： It’s a pleasure to help you with your project. 4. hardworking 含义：勤奋的（形容词） 用法：作定语或表语，描述人的品质 注意：不可写成hard working（需加连字符） 例句： She is the most hardworking student in our class. 5. population 含义：人口（集合名词） 用法： 谓语用单数（The population is large.） 修饰语：large/small population 例句： The population of China is over 1.4 billion. 6. as…as 含义：和……一样（表同级比较） 用法： as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 否定：not as/so...as 例句： This book is as interesting as that one. （二）中考真题风格练习 单项选择 1. —How can we ______ the traffic problem in cities? —By building more subways. A. compare B. solve C. pleasure D. borrow 2. Shanghai has a much larger ______ than Hangzhou. A. pleasure B. hardworking C. solve D. population 3. Lucy studies ______ her brother. Both get straight A’s. A. as hardworking as B. as hardworking than C. so hardworking as D. harderworking as 4. —Thank you for fixing my computer! —______. A. With pleasure B. It’s a pleasure C. Hardworking D. Compare 5. ______ the population of Canada? —About 38 million. A. How many are B. What is C. How much is D. How are 词汇运用 6. （用compare with/to填空） We often ______ our lives ______ our parents’ childhood. 7. （用hardworking的正确形式填空） To achieve success, you need to be ______. 8. （用as…as结构完成句子） This math problem is not ______ (难) that one. 9. 找出错误并改正： He solved the teacher’s question about history quickly. 10. 将句子译成英语： “中国的人口是日本的10倍多。” 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．The twins (双胞胎) have something ________ common. Both of them are good at dancing. A．with B．by C．for D．in 2．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 3．My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 40. Your shoes are _________ than mine. A．bigger B．shorter C．taller D．longer 4．I thought this physics problem was easy but it is _________. Can you help me? A．more interesting B．less interesting C．less difficult D．more difficult 5．My sister is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 6．—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework? —________. Just wait a minute. A．That’s fine B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure 7．Did you __________ the flood in that area last month? A．hear from B．hear about C．hear in D．hear to 8．Lisa and Mary look ________, but they came from ________ families. A．same; the different B．the same; different C．different; the same D．different; same 9．The new method is completely different ________ the old one because it uses new tools and has more steps. A．to B．in C．with D．from 10．—How does your teacher speak? — She speaks________. A．loudly and slow B．loud and slow C．loudly and slowly D．loud and slowly （二）单词拼写 11．He is a h man. He usually works late at night. 12．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意). 13．This park is much (big) than that one. 14．The panda is (可爱的) and (害羞的). 15．After c the two pictures, you can find the differences between them. 16．The TV is too l (大声的). Please turn it down. 17．The little boy is (不同的) from his brother. 18．My mom always suggests (attend) meeting ahead of time. 19．I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me (shy). 20．She is such a (辛勤的) student. She practises speaking English for twenty minutes every morning. 21．Can you (表演) Chinese Kungfu? 22．In my o (意见), doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teach them how to look after themselves. 23．Tom got first p (奖项) in the writing competition. 24．I’m not playing jokes on you. In fact, I’m . 25．Volunteers have helped the wolf p grow greatly in Yellowstone National Park over the last twenty years. （三）完成句子 26．— ? —No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 27．Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句) Larry is than Huang Lei. 28．我篮球打得好，但我哥哥甚至打得比我更好。 I play basketball well, but my brother plays it than me. 29．Tara is not as outgoing as Tina. (句型转化) = Tina is than Tara. 30．sings; more; than; she; Tara; loudly . 31．他跑的比山姆快。 He runs Sam. 32．我的哥哥比我更严肃。 My brother is than me. 33．Lucy doesn’t work as hard as Jane. (同义句转换) Jane works    Lucy. 34．中国人口比美国多。 China has a/an than the USA． 35．亲爱的同学们，在家吃饭比外出吃饭更健康。 Dear students, eating at home is eating out. （四）拓展延伸 阅读短文选择正确答案 Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格)? Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun! Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat? A．Hamburgers. B．Cakes or cookies. C． Beef noodles or rice. D．Pizza. A—You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C—People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D—You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A．A painting. B．A photo. C． A calendar (日历). D．A clock. A—You like to be around friends and family. B—You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C—You are hard-working and ambitious (野心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring. D—You are careful. You make a plan before acting. What do you like to keep as a pet? A．A chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗). B．A German shepherd (德国牧羊犬). C． A bulldog (斗牛犬). D．A poodle (贵宾犬). A—You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company (陪伴). B—You’re energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality. C—You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others. D—You enjoy the challenge and are ready for any exciting activity. 36．What can you find out through the quiz? A．What dog you can keep. B．What to put up on the wall in your room. C．What personalities you have. D．What kind of TV programs you like. 37．Tom chooses to put up a calender on the wall. What does it probably mean? A．He likes to be with friends. B．He is fun and outgoing. C．He works hard at school. D．He makes a plan before acting. 38．If someone chooses to eat cakes or cookies when watching TV, what may he or she be like? A．Ambitious. B．Confident. C．Quiet. D．Outgoing. 39．Alice always cares for others. What might she like to keep as a pet? A．A German shepherd. B．A bulldog. C．A chihuahua. D．A poodle. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$