Unit 1 Happy Holiday.(Section A)（语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday. (Section A) （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解：不定代词 1 （一）概念 2 二、基础讲解 2 （一）词汇讲解 3 （二）词汇练习 4 三、分层精练 5 （一）单项选择 5 （二）单词拼写 6 （三）完成句子 6 （四）拓展延伸 7 一、语法讲解：不定代词 （一）概念 不定代词：不指明特定对象的代词，用于指代不确定的人、物或数量。 （二）基本分类 普通不定代词：some, any, no, every + thing/one/body 复合不定代词：something, anyone, nobody, everything 等 数量不定代词：all, both, either, neither, each, few, little, many, much （三）使用规则 some 用于肯定句；any 用于疑问句和否定句； 复合不定代词： 作主语时，谓语动词用单数（e.g. Everyone is here） 形容词修饰需后置（e.g. something interesting） both（两者都）后接复数动词； either/neither（任一/都不）后接单数动词 few/little 表否定（很少）； a few/a little 表肯定（一些）； none 指三者及以上“都不”； neither 专指两者“都不”。 （四）用法对比 代词 使用场景 典型例句 易错警示 someone 肯定句/期待肯定回答的疑问句 Someone is calling you. 疑问句：Is someone there? (怀疑有人) no one 否定人 (=nobody) No one passed the test. 不可接 of 短语（用 none） everyone 指"所有人"（三单动词） Everyone needs love. 分写 every one 时指"每个个体" something 肯定句/表邀请的疑问句 I want something sweet. 疑问句：Would you like something? nothing 完全否定（=not anything） Nothing happened. 本身已含否定，句中不加 not everything 指"全部事物"（强调整体） Everything is ready. 不可指人（用 everyone） （五）专题练习 1.Listen! ______ is singing next door. (someone/no one) 2.______ in our group has finished the project. (Everyone/Every one) 3.She opened the box but found ______ inside. (something/nothing) 4.—Is there ______ wrong with the machine? —No, ______ is wrong. (anything; nothing / something; anything) 5.I have ______ important to tell you. (something/anything) 6.______ of the cakes tastes good. (Everyone/Every one) 7.______ who breaks the rule will be punished. (No one/Anyone) 8.______ can succeed without hard work. (Someone/No one) 9.He knows ______ about ancient history. (everything/something) 10.______ called you while you were out. (Someone/Anyone) 二、基础讲解 （一）词汇讲解 1. ancient 含义：古老的；古代的（描述年代久远的事物） 用法：修饰历史性名词（建筑/文明等） 例句：The ancient city of Rome attracts millions of tourists every year. 2. especially 含义：特别；尤其（强调突出性） 用法：置于强调对象前，可修饰形容词/动词/句子 例句：I love all fruits, especially watermelons in summer. 3. anywhere 含义：任何地方（用于否定句；肯定句常与情态动词连用） 用法：作副词或代词 例句：You can’t buy this book anywhere else. 4. nothing 含义：没有东西；无事（表完全否定） 用法：主语时谓语用单数；固定搭配：have nothing to do 例句：Nothing can stop us from chasing our dreams. 5. comfortable 含义：舒适的（描述物理或心理状态） 用法：反义词为 uncomfortable；名词形式 comfort 例句：The sofa is so comfortable that I fell asleep on it. 6. bored 含义：感到无聊的（描述人的情绪） 用法：主语是人；易混词 boring（令人无聊的）修饰物 例句：The students got bored during the long lecture. 7. towards 含义：朝…方向；对于（表方向或态度） 用法：= toward（美式拼写）；后接名词/代词 例句：She walked towards the library after class. 8. ready to do sth 含义：马上要做某事；准备好做某事（强调动作的预备状态） 用法：固定搭配：be ready to + 动词原形 例句：We are ready to help you at any time. （二）词汇练习 A.单项选择 1. —Why do you like the T-shirt? —Because it’s made of cotton. It feels so ______. A. ancient B. comfortable C. bored D. ready 2. Lucy showed interest in ______ history and visited many museums. A. anywhere B. especially C. ancient D. nothing 3. —Where would you like to go this weekend? —______ is OK. I just want to relax. A. Especially B. Anywhere C. Nothing D. Towards 4. Tom felt ______ because the movie was too long and boring. A. comfortable B. bored C. ready D. ancient 5. The little boy ran ______ his mother when he saw her. A. especially B. towards C. anywhere D. nothing B.词汇运用 6. (用nothing/anything填空) There is ______ in the box. It’s empty! 7. (用especially/ancient完成句子) My grandpa enjoys collecting coins, __________ those from the Tang Dynasty. 8. (ready to do sth结构) The students are __________ (准备好) hand in their homework. C.句子改错 9. 找出错误并改正： She looked boring at the party because no one talked to her. D.翻译句子 10. 将句子译成中文： The old man walked slowly towards the ancient castle under the moonlight. 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 2．My mom likes making soup and it always ________ delicious. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 3．________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 4．It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park. A．to go B．not to go C．don’ t go D．didn’ t 5．While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lot about art and developed a ________ for it. A．taste B．plan C．system D．product 6．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No. I think everything in it ________ boring. A．interesting anything; are B．something interesting; are C．interesting something; is D．anything interesting; is 7．—Where is Suzy?   —She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark. A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to 8．—What would you like to drink, water or cola? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something 9．______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside? A．Did; something useful B．Did; anything useful C．Do; useful anything 10．There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything （二）单词拼写 11．It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 12．She would never forget those pleasant while working in China. (experience) 13．The inventions of a China, from paper making to the compass, have shaped the course of human history and technological progress. 14． (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult. 15．If you need help, you can ask a (任何人) for help in our class. 16．It is said that hid treasure in the forest, but unluckily he found there. (用正确的不定代词填空) 17．Now people would like to do some shopping on the Internet. They can buy almost (几乎) e they need. 18．With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place (容易地). 19．For disabled people, self-driving cars can help them get around . (毫不费力地) 20．It snowed last night. was all white this morning. (用正确的不定代词) （三）完成句子 21．你的冰箱出什么问题了吗？ Is there your fridge? 22．There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 23．我能看到一堆火，但这个人没在煮任何东西。 I can see a fire, but the man isn’t . 24．电脑游戏是好玩，但是不值得花费太多时间在上面。 Computer games are fun, but they too much time them. 25．你还有什么别的想对我们的读者说的吗？ you’d like to say ? (四)拓展延伸 Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. 26 This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 27 During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky. 28 Some birds sang in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 29 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited. During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty (美丽) of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 30 But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B．And a lot of people from all over the world visit it every year. C．And I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D．If you’re free, you can visit Mount Taishan. E．I had fun with my parents along the way. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday. (Section A) （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解：不定代词 1 （一）概念 1 二、基础讲解 3 （一）词汇讲解 3 （二）词汇练习 4 三、分层精练 6 （一）单项选择 6 （二）单词拼写 9 （三）完成句子 10 （四）拓展延伸 11 一、语法讲解：不定代词 （一）概念 不定代词：不指明特定对象的代词，用于指代不确定的人、物或数量。 （二）基本分类 普通不定代词：some, any, no, every + thing/one/body 复合不定代词：something, anyone, nobody, everything 等 数量不定代词：all, both, either, neither, each, few, little, many, much （三）使用规则 some 用于肯定句；any 用于疑问句和否定句； 复合不定代词： 作主语时，谓语动词用单数（e.g. Everyone is here） 形容词修饰需后置（e.g. something interesting） both（两者都）后接复数动词； either/neither（任一/都不）后接单数动词 few/little 表否定（很少）； a few/a little 表肯定（一些）； none 指三者及以上“都不”； neither 专指两者“都不”。 （四）用法对比 代词 使用场景 典型例句 易错警示 someone 肯定句/期待肯定回答的疑问句 Someone is calling you. 疑问句：Is someone there? (怀疑有人) no one 否定人 (=nobody) No one passed the test. 不可接 of 短语（用 none） everyone 指"所有人"（三单动词） Everyone needs love. 分写 every one 时指"每个个体" something 肯定句/表邀请的疑问句 I want something sweet. 疑问句：Would you like something? nothing 完全否定（=not anything） Nothing happened. 本身已含否定，句中不加 not everything 指"全部事物"（强调整体） Everything is ready. 不可指人（用 everyone） （五）专题练习 1.Listen! ______ is singing next door. (someone/no one) 2.______ in our group has finished the project. (Everyone/Every one) 3.She opened the box but found ______ inside. (something/nothing) 4.—Is there ______ wrong with the machine? —No, ______ is wrong. (anything; nothing / something; anything) 5.I have ______ important to tell you. (something/anything) 6.______ of the cakes tastes good. (Everyone/Every one) 7.______ who breaks the rule will be punished. (No one/Anyone) 8.______ can succeed without hard work. (Someone/No one) 9.He knows ______ about ancient history. (everything/something) 10.______ called you while you were out. (Someone/Anyone) 【答案】1.Someone ;2.Everyone; 3.nothing but; 4.anything; nothing; 5.something; 6.Every one; 7.Anyone; 8.No one ; 9.everything; 10.Someone; 【详解】1.肯定语境（听见歌声）→ 用 someone; 2.指"全组成员"（整体概念），不可接 of; 3.表转折 → 盒子里"空无一物"; 4.疑问句用 anything；否定回答用 nothing（=not anything）; 5.肯定句 + 后置形容词 important; 6.后接 of the cakes → 指"每个蛋糕"（个体）; 7.条件句表"任何违反规则的人"（= whoever）; 8.句意"不努力无人能成功"（否定主语）; 9.强调"对古代史无所不知"（全部知识）; 10.肯定陈述句（有人打电话）→ 不可用 anyone; 二、基础讲解 （一）词汇讲解 1. ancient 含义：古老的；古代的（描述年代久远的事物） 用法：修饰历史性名词（建筑/文明等） 例句：The ancient city of Rome attracts millions of tourists every year. 2. especially 含义：特别；尤其（强调突出性） 用法：置于强调对象前，可修饰形容词/动词/句子 例句：I love all fruits, especially watermelons in summer. 3. anywhere 含义：任何地方（用于否定句；肯定句常与情态动词连用） 用法：作副词或代词 例句：You can’t buy this book anywhere else. 4. nothing 含义：没有东西；无事（表完全否定） 用法：主语时谓语用单数；固定搭配：have nothing to do 例句：Nothing can stop us from chasing our dreams. 5. comfortable 含义：舒适的（描述物理或心理状态） 用法：反义词为 uncomfortable；名词形式 comfort 例句：The sofa is so comfortable that I fell asleep on it. 6. bored 含义：感到无聊的（描述人的情绪） 用法：主语是人；易混词 boring（令人无聊的）修饰物 例句：The students got bored during the long lecture. 7. towards 含义：朝…方向；对于（表方向或态度） 用法：= toward（美式拼写）；后接名词/代词 例句：She walked towards the library after class. 8. ready to do sth 含义：马上要做某事；准备好做某事（强调动作的预备状态） 用法：固定搭配：be ready to + 动词原形 例句：We are ready to help you at any time. （二）词汇练习 A.单项选择 1. —Why do you like the Tshirt? —Because it’s made of cotton. It feels so ______. A. ancient B. comfortable C. bored D. ready 【答案】B 【详解】 上下文提到“棉质T恤”，需选描述舒适感的形容词，comfortable（舒适的）符合语境。 2. Lucy showed interest in ______ history and visited many museums. A. anywhere B. especially C. ancient D. nothing 【答案】C 【详解】“ancient history”（古代史）是固定搭配，与“参观博物馆”逻辑一致。 3. —Where would you like to go this weekend? —______ is OK. I just want to relax. A. Especially B. Anywhere C. Nothing D. Towards 【答案】B 【详解】 答句意为“任何地方都可以”，anywhere（任何地方）用于肯定句表随意性。 4. Tom felt ______ because the movie was too long and boring. A. comfortable B. bored C. ready D. ancient 【答案】 B 【详解】 主语是“Tom”（人），且原因提及“电影无聊”，需选bored（感到无聊的）。 5. The little boy ran ______ his mother when he saw her. A. especially B. towards C. anywhere D. nothing 【答案】B 【详解】“ran ______ his mother”需填表方向的介词，towards（朝…方向）正确。 B.词汇运用 6. (用nothing/anything填空) There is ______ in the box. It’s empty! 【答案】 nothing 【详解】 后句“It’s empty”（空的）提示否定含义，nothing（没有东西）符合。 7. (用especially/ancient完成句子) My grandpa enjoys collecting coins, __________ those from the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】especially 【详解】 后半句“特别是唐朝的”强调突出性，especially（尤其）表递进。 8. (ready to do sth结构) The students are __________ (准备好) hand in their homework. 【答案】ready to 【详解】固定搭配ready to do sth（准备好做某事），后接动词原形“hand in”。 C.句子改错 9. 找出错误并改正： She looked boring at the party because no one talked to her. 【答案】 boring → bored 【详解】主语“She”是人，应使用bored（感到无聊的）；boring用于修饰物（如a boring party）。 D.翻译句子 10. 将句子译成中文： The old man walked slowly towards the ancient castle under the moonlight. 【答案】那位老人在月光下慢慢地朝古堡走去。 【详解】towards译作“朝”，ancient译作“古老的”，注意状语“under the moonlight”的位置。 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！ 考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。 2．My mom likes making soup and it always ________ delicious. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢做汤，汤总是很好吃。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“My mom likes making soup and it always ... delicious.”可知，妈妈做的汤尝起来很好吃。故选A。 3．________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城多么壮观啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语； What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。 本题中“wonderful”直接修饰主语“the Great Wall”，需用“How”引导感叹句，故选C。 4．It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park. A．to go B．not to go C．don’ t go D．didn’ t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下大雨了，所以他们决定不去公园了。 考查动词不定式的否定。decide to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.，意为“决定不做某事” 。根据“It rained hard yesterday”可知，因为昨天下大雨，所以应该是决定不去公园。故选B。 5．While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lot about art and developed a ________ for it. A．taste B．plan C．system D．product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪在巴黎期间，她学到了很多关于艺术的知识，并培养了艺术品味。 考查名词词义辨析。taste品味；plan计划；system系统；product产品。根据句意可知，此处表示朱迪培养了艺术品味，develop a taste for sth.是固定搭配，意为“培养对某物的品味/爱好”。故选A。 6．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No. I think everything in it ________ boring. A．interesting anything; are B．something interesting; are C．interesting something; is D．anything interesting; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？——没有。我觉得里面的内容都很无聊。 考查不定代词和定语后置。interesting有趣的；something某事，通常用于肯定句；anything某事，通常用于否定句或疑问句；are主语是复数；is主语是单数或不可数名词。根据“Is there…in today’s newspaper”以及“everything”可知，这里是一般疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，第二句主语是everything，谓语动词用单数，故选D。 7．—Where is Suzy?   —She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark. A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Suzy在哪里？——她正在丹麦度假。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；in在……里。第一空on holiday“在度假”，固定短语，因此用介词on；第二空根据Denmark可知，此处应用介词in，表示在丹麦。故选B。 8．—What would you like to drink, water or cola? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，水还是可乐？ ——请给我水。没有东西比一瓶水更好了。 考查复合不定代词。Anything任何事情，经常用于疑问句或者否定句；Nothing没有事情；Something某事。根据“Water, please.”可以推测，说话人认为没有东西好过一瓶水，即水是最好的，故选B。 9．______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside? A．Did; something useful B．Did; anything useful C．Do; useful anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在乡下的时候学到了什么有用的东西吗？ 考查一般过去时、定语后置和不定代词anything。Did; something useful前者为一般过去时，后者意为“有用的东西”；Did; anything useful前者为一般过去时，后者意为“有用的东西”；Do; useful anything前者为一般现在时，后者表述错误。根据“ when you were in the countryside”可知，应为一般过去时；形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后；原句为一般疑问句，应用anything。故选B。 10．There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的自行车有点问题，它骑不了了。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“There is...”可知，该句为肯定句，故排除B和D；wrong“错误的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 （二）单词拼写 11．It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：在一个新的地方没有地图很难去任何地方。根据“It’s hard to go...without maps in a new place”可知，此处应用anywhere表示“任何地方”，在句中作地点状语。故填anywhere。 12．She would never forget those pleasant while working in China. (experience) 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：她永远不会忘记在中国工作时那些愉快的经历。根据“those”可知，这里应使用“experience”的复数形式来表示多个经历。故填experiences。 13．The inventions of a China, from paper making to the compass, have shaped the course of human history and technological progress. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：中国古代的发明，从造纸到指南针，塑造了人类历史和技术进步的进程。根据“from paper making to the compass”并结合首字母提示可知，造纸和指南针属于中国古代四大发明，ancient“古代的”符合。故填(a)ncient。 14． (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult. 【答案】None 【详解】句意：没有一个任务是困难的。None意为“没有一个”，表示全部否定，后接可数名词复数时，动词可用单数（强调个体）或复数（强调整体）。本句中用单数动词was。“None of + 复数名词” 结构，动词单复数均可，但正式写作中更常用单数。故填None。 15．If you need help, you can ask a (任何人) for help in our class. 【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以向我们班的任何人寻求帮助。anyone/anybody“任何人”，不定代词作宾语。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 16．It is said that hid treasure in the forest, but unluckily he found there. (用正确的不定代词填空) 【答案】 someone/somebody nothing 【详解】句意：据说有人在森林里藏了财宝，但不幸的是，他在那里什么也没找到。根据句法结构可知，第一设空处少主语，为“hid treasure in the forest”这一动作的执行者，不定代词“someone”或“somebody”都表示“某人”，用于肯定句，指代不确定的某个人，符合语境；根据“but unluckily...”可知，此处表示转折且结果不好，也就是没有找到东西，不定代词“nothing”意为“没有什么”，符合语境。故填someone/somebody；nothing。 17．Now people would like to do some shopping on the Internet. They can buy almost (几乎) e they need. 【答案】(e)verything 【详解】句意：现在人们喜欢在网上购物。他们可以买到几乎所有他们需要的东西。根据首字母提示和“They can buy almost (几乎)...they need.”可知，此处表示“他们可以买到几乎所有他们需要的东西”，代词everything“所有东西”符合语境。故填(e)verything。 18．With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place (容易地). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在百度地图的帮助下，我们能轻松找到这个地方。根据“With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place…”和中文提示可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词find，“容易地”对应的英文副词是easily，故填easily。 19．For disabled people, self-driving cars can help them get around . (毫不费力地) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们轻松出行。easily“毫不费力地”，副词修饰动词短语get around。故填easily。 20．It snowed last night. was all white this morning. (用正确的不定代词) 【答案】Everything 【详解】句意：昨晚下雪了。今天早上一切都变白了。前文提到昨晚下雪，按照常理，下雪后周围一切都是白的，Everything意为“一切事物；所有事物”，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填Everything。 （三）完成句子 21．你的冰箱出什么问题了吗？ Is there your fridge? 【答案】 anything wrong with 【详解】There is something wrong with表示“……有问题”，用于一般疑问句中，anything代替something。故填anything；wrong；with。 22．There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 【答案】 There isn’t anything 【详解】句意:我的手机出问题了。原句为肯定句，使用there be句型表示“存在有”，be动词为is，改为否定句时，需在is后加not，即isn’t；同时，肯定句中的something（某事/某物）在否定句中需变为anything（任何事/物），表示“没有任何事/物出问题”。“There”保持不变。故填There；isn’t；anything。 23．我能看到一堆火，但这个人没在煮任何东西。 I can see a fire, but the man isn’t . 【答案】 cooking anything 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“煮任何东西”，cook“煮”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时；anything“任何东西”。故填cooking；anything。 24．电脑游戏是好玩，但是不值得花费太多时间在上面。 Computer games are fun, but they too much time them. 【答案】 aren’t worth spending on 【详解】be not worth doing sth“不值得做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are，are和not省略为aren’t；spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”。故填aren’t；worth；spending；on。 25．你还有什么别的想对我们的读者说的吗？ you’d like to say ? 【答案】 Is there anything else to our readers 【详解】分析题干可知，用there be句型的一般疑问句。第一空“你还有什么别的想说的吗”对应英文“Is there anything else”，句首首字母大写，一般疑问句中something变为anything，else“其他的”，作后置定语；say sth to sb意为“对某人说……”，our readers意为“我们的读者”，作宾语，故第二空为“to our readers”。故填Is there anything else；to our readers。 (四)拓展延伸 Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. 26 This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 27 During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky. 28 Some birds sang in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 29 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited. During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty (美丽) of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 30 But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B．And a lot of people from all over the world visit it every year. C．And I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D．If you’re free, you can visit Mount Taishan. E．I had fun with my parents along the way. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母游览泰山的经历，描述了登山过程中看到的美丽景色和愉快体验，并建议读者提前做好旅行计划。 26．根据“Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. ”可知，前文提到“泰山非常著名”，后文需进一步说明其受欢迎程度，选项B“每年都有很多来自世界各地的人来参观。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan.”和“During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky.”可知，开头讲述“去泰山旅行”，后文提到“爬山过程”，中间需交代交通方式，选项A“我们乘公共汽车到那里花了大约两个小时。 ”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky.”和“About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it.”可知，是介绍登山时看到的自然景色，选项C“我还能看到蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. ”可知，前文说“泰山的一切都让我感到新奇”，后文提到“五小时后到达山顶”，中间需体现爬山过程的体验，选项E“一路上我和父母玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it.”可知，这里应是对读者的建议，选项D“如果你有空，你可以去参观泰山。”符合语境。故选D。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$