精品解析：陕西省渭南市临渭区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中质量调研英语试卷

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Pancakes. B. Beef. C. Hamburgers. 2. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. A. He listens to music. B. He reads books. C. He draws pictures. 4. A. One bottle. B. Two bottles. C. Three bottles. 5. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 6. A. Playing football. B. Walking. C. Swimming. 7. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 8. A. Tired but happy. B. Sad and tired. C. Just tired. 9. A. They played chess. B. They watched TV. C. They went to the zoo. 10. A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 7:10 a.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Mary buy on Saturday afternoon? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Books. 12. How did Mary feel on the weekend? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What sport does He Peng like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Running. 14. Where does He Peng usually play the sport? A. In the yard. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 15. Who does He Peng often play with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His cousins. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Zhang Wei is _________________________ years old. 17. Zhang Wei has _________________________ eating habits. 18. Zhang Wei usually has noodles, eggs and _________________________ for breakfast. 19. _________________________, Zhang Wei prefers light food, such as soup and salad. 20. Zhang Wei also drinks a lot of water to _________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail (不及格) an exam ____1____ when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal (正常的) to have ____2____ bad feelings. You may learn something from Jeff. Jeff was heartbroken (伤心欲绝的) when his brother ____3____ dead because of illness (疾病). He didn’t want to play ____4____ football or go to the cinema with his friends. He just ____5____ in his bedroom and didn’t talk to anyone, even his parents. After a few ____6____, Jeff began to understand it was not good to be sad. Now he still misses ____7____ brother, but he tries to make his life normal again. He begins to talk to his parents. He goes to the cinema or plays sports ____8____ his friends. Because of these good changes, he ____9____ now. What ____10____ learn from Jeff’s story? We can always do something interesting to cheer ourselves up. 1. A. because B. so C. or D. but 2. A. these B. this C. either D. neither 3. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. A. the B. / C. a D. an 5. A. sit B. sits C. will sit D. sat 6. A. minute B. minutes C. month D. months 7. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 8. A. in B. at C. with D. from 9. A. becomes happily B. become happy C. becomes happy D. become happily 10. A. we can B. can we C. we are D. are we 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过杰夫故事，让我们了解如何处理不开心的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：你有时可能会变得不开心，例如，当你考试不及格或当你失去了一个朋友。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“when you fail (不及格) an exam…when you lose one of your friends.”可知，这是在举例不开心的两种情况（考试失败或失去朋友），表示选择关系，or符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有这些不好的感觉很正常。 these这些；this这个；either（两者中）任意一个；neither（两者）都不。前文提到考试失败或失去朋友等事件，这里指代这些具体的负面情绪，且“bad feelings”是复数形式，these符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当杰夫的兄弟因病去世时，他非常伤心。 is是，三单；was是，过去式；are是，复数；were是，复数，过去式。根据“Jeff was heartbroken (伤心欲绝的) when his brother”可知，句子是一般过去时，从句描述兄弟去世的过去事件，且“brother”是单数，因此动词需用过去式单数。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他不想和朋友们一起踢足球或去看电影。 the定冠词；/零冠词；a不定冠词（辅音音素前）；an不定冠词（元音音素前）。根据空格后“football”可知，football“足球”，在球类运动前，不加冠词。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他只是坐在卧室里，不跟任何人说话，甚至他的父母。 sit坐，原形；sits坐，三单形式；will sit将坐，一般将来时；sat坐，过去式。根据前文“He didn’t want…”可知，句子是一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式，“sat”是“sit”的过去式，描述过去的动作。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：几个月后，杰夫开始明白悲伤是不好的。 minute分钟；minutes分钟，复数；month月；months月份，复数。根据空格前“After a few”可知，a few接可数名词复数，指的是几个月以后。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但他试图让他的生活恢复正常。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己。根据“Now he still misses…brother”可知，此处指仍然想念“他的”哥哥，应该填入形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词brother。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他和他的朋友去看电影或做运动。 in在……里；at在（点位）；with和……一起；from从。根据“He goes to the cinema or plays sports…his friends”可知，此处指和他的朋友去看电影或做运动。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：因为这些好的变化，他现在变得快乐起来。 becomes happily错误表达；become happy变得快乐；becomes happy变得快乐，三单形式；become happily错误表达。主语“he”是单数，动词需用三单形式“becomes”，“happy”是形容词，作表语，描述状态。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以从杰夫的故事中学到什么？ we can我们能，陈述语序；can we我们能，疑问语序；we are我们是，陈述语序；are we我们是，疑问语序。根据“What…learn from Jeff’s story?”可知，该句是特殊疑问句，句子要用疑问语序，且句中learn是实义动词原形，所以此处谓语要用can，情态动词跟动词原形，指的是我们可以从杰夫的故事中学到什么。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhang Hua is a sports lover. He likes many kinds of sports, such as running, ____11____ and playing basketball. He thinks sports can make him healthy and ____12____. Last week, there was a sports meeting in his school. Zhang Hua ____13____ the 100-meter race. He was a little nervous before the race. When the race started, he ran as fast as he could. He could hear his classmates ____14____ for him. Finally, he ____15____ the first place. He was very happy and his classmates were ____16____ of him. Zhang Hua also likes swimming. Swimming can help him relax and keep ____17____. He hopes to be a good swimmer one day. In his free time, Zhang Hua often plays ____18____ with his friends. Playing basketball not only makes him happy but also helps him ____19____ more friends. He thinks teamwork is very important in basketball. Zhang Hua believes that sports are ____20____ in his life. He will keep doing sports and enjoy the fun they bring. 11. A. drawing B. writing C. swimming D. singing 12. A. strong B. simple C. gold D. correct 13. A. found out B. looked like C. pointed out D. took part in 14. A. forgetting B. receiving C. cheering D. learning 15. A. considered B. added C. raised D. won 16. A. certain B. proud C. poor D. rich 17. A. fit B. different C. possible D. magical 18. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis D. football 19. A. circle B. teach C. make D. create 20. A. international B. important C. modern D. smart 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍张华热爱运动，参加校运会并获奖，同时强调运动对他的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢多种运动，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。 drawing画画；writing写作；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。根据“many kinds of sports”可知，此处指运动。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他认为运动可以使他健康强壮。 strong强壮的；simple简单的；gold黄金；correct正确的。此处与“healthy”并列，应为身体状态，指强壮。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：张华参加了100米比赛。 found out发现；looked like看起来像；pointed out指出；took part in参加。根据“the 100-meter race”可知，此处指参加比赛。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他能听到同学们为他欢呼。 forgetting忘记；receiving接收；cheering欢呼；learning学习。比赛时同学应“加油”，C项符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，他获得了第一名。 considered认为；added添加；raised举起；won赢得。比赛获奖用“win”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他非常高兴，同学们都为他感到骄傲。 certain肯定的；proud骄傲的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“the first place”可知，他获得了第一名，同学们都为他感到骄傲。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：游泳可以帮助他放松和保持健康。 fit健康的；different不同的；possible可能的；magical神奇的。根据“He thinks sports can make him healthy”可知，运动可以保持健康。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：闲暇时，张华经常和朋友一起打篮球。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；tennis网球；football足球。根据下文“Playing basketball”可知，此处指篮球。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：打篮球不仅让他开心，还能帮助他交到更多的朋友。 circle圈出；teach教导；make结交；create创造。make friends“交朋友”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：张华认为，运动在他的生活中很重要。 international国际的；important重要的；modern现代的；smart聪明的。根据“Zhang Hua believes that sports are...in his life.”的语境及上文可知，此处强调运动的重要性。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Today, Mengmeng reads a newspaper and finds a text. Dairy products Eat dairy products every day. One bottle of milk every day is a good choice. Fruit Fruit gives us a lot of vitamins (维生素). An apple or about ten blueberries (蓝莓) a day are both OK. Vegetables Try to eat 300～500g vegetables every day. Eat up to 5 kinds of them. Vegetables with dark color are the best choice. Water 6～8 cups of water at least every day are good for our health. 21. Which is a kind of dairy products? A. Milk. B. Meat. C. Fish. D. Apples. 22. Who has the best kinds of foods for a day according to the text? A. Wang Na: 1 bottle of milk; 20 blueberries; 3 apples; 4 cups of water. B. Zhang Yue: 1 box of blueberries; 1 apple; 2 bananas; 3 kinds of vegetables. C. Lin Yi: 1 bottle of milk; 1 apple; 4 kinds of vegetables; 7 cups of water. D. Wang Wei: 1 bottle of milk; 3 bags of chicken; 5 carrots; 4 cups of water. 23. In which part of a newspaper can Mengmeng read the text? A. Interesting Stories. B. Sports for Fun. C. Warm Clothes. D. Food and Health. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于健康饮食建议的说明文，内容包括每天应摄入的乳制品、水果、蔬菜和水的建议量。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dairy products… One bottle of milk every day is a good choice.”可知，milk是文中提到的一种乳制品。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One bottle of milk every day is a good choice.”、“An apple”、“Try to eat 300~500g vegetables every day.”和“6~8 cups of water at least (至少) every day are good for our health.”可知，选项C中的Lin Yi：1瓶牛奶，1个苹果，4种蔬菜，7杯水，完全符合。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。这是一篇关于如何搭配健康饮食的文章，适合出现在报纸的“Food and Health”部分。故选D。 B “Dad, are you happy today?” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20. “Why are you asking this?” I asked. “Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day at school?” “Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much” “Good,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I am, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. How can I get happiness? Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at it. The more I think this way, the less (更少) happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it. 24. What was special about March 20? A. It was a day to study. B. No one was happy on that day. C. Wendy went home early on that day. D. It was the International Day of Happiness. 25. What made Wendy happy on that day? A. Watching a volleyball game. B. Playing volleyball with her friend. C. Talking with her father. D. Cooking for her family. 26. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. basketball B. piano C. volleyball D. chess 27. Why does the father think Wendy is happy on most days? A. Because she has many friends. B. Because she has a warm family. C. Because she really lives a life without any worries. D. Because she doesn’t think so much about happiness. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲在接女儿放学回家的路上，通过与女儿的对话引发了对“幸福”的思考，并意识到简单享受当下才是快乐的源泉。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“on March 20”以及“Today is the International Day of Happiness,”可知，3月20日是国际幸福日。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.”可知，Wendy因为和朋友打排球而感到开心。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at it.”可知，此处指也许当我最好的朋友说我打篮球好时我应该很高兴，但我知道他这么说只是为了让我开心，我知道我不擅长它，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“basketball”。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days.”可知，作者认为女儿快乐的原因是她不会过度思考幸福。故选D。 C Playing sports is important in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming, running and jumping. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active (积极的) and healthy. 28. According to this passage, which of the following can help children love sports? ①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team. ④Let children choose sports that suit them. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 29. Which of the following sports is NOT the individual sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. D. Playing soccer. 30. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. B. It can keep children active and healthy. C. It can help children get good grades. D. It can make children tired but happy. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了孩子不喜欢运动的原因以及如何帮助他们爱上运动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it.”以及“There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her.”可知，帮助孩子理解规则和让他们选择适合的运动是有效的方法。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming, running and jumping.”可知，踢足球是团队运动，不属于个人运动。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active (积极的) and healthy.”可推知，作者认为运动对孩子的健康和积极性有益。故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 What can you do when you feel unhappy or forget how great you are? ____31____ Look at the mirror and say to yourself “I’m a special person: ____32____” It may not sounds so good, but it really works! ____33____. Helping others can always make you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it! ____34____ An you will feel successful when you finish them. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down! ____35____ A. I can do anything! B. New challenges are fun. C. Do something good for someone. D. You can have some trouble. E. Writing always makes you feel better. F. Watch a film with your family or friends. G. There are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍当你感到不开心或者忘记自己有多么优秀的时候，你应该怎么做。 【31题详解】 根据“What can you do when you feel unhappy or forget how great you are?”和后文内容可知，介绍一些方法，选项G“有一些方法能让你对自己感觉良好。”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m a special person”可知，要告诉自己是特别的，可以做任何事。选项A“我可以做任何事”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Helping others can always make you feel good.”可知，帮助他人总是会让你感觉良好，选项C“为别人做点好事。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Learn something new.”可知，本段建议学习新知识，选项B“新的挑战很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down!”可知，本段建议写作，选项E“写作总是能让你感觉更好。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我妈妈做了一个美味的蛋糕，我想向她学习。 My mom made a ______________, and I wanted to learn from her. 【答案】delicious cake 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“美味的蛋糕”，delicious“美味的”；cake“蛋糕”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该用其单数形式；delicious，形容词，作定语，修饰名词cake。故填delicious cake。 37. 她告诉我要认真看每一步。 She told me to _________________________ to each step. 【答案】pay attention 【解析】 【详解】“认真看”可用短语pay attention，表示“密切注意、认真关注”；pay attention to sth.是固定搭配，故填pay attention。 38. 这是我的第一次烹饪经历。 It was my first cooking ________. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“经历”，其英语表达“experience”，结合“was”可知，此处填单数形式，故填experience。 39. 经过两次练习，我提高了我的技能，蛋糕尝起来很好吃。 After practicing twice, I ________ my skills and the cake tasted great. 【答案】improved 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“提高了”，improve“提高”，根据“and the cake tasted great”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填improved。 40. 实际上，烹饪并没有那么难——只需要耐心和练习！ ________, cooking is not so hard—it just takes patience and practice! 【答案】In fact##Actually 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“实际上”，其英语表达“In fact/Actually”，In fact为固定短语，Actually为副词，修饰这个句子，故填In fact/Actually。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) be usual year we interest both watch do play teach I’m Kate White. I’m eleven ____41____ old and I’m in Qingdao now. I love playing sports, but ball games are boring for me. I love surfing (冲浪)! It is very ____42____. I always go surfing with my parents and two brothers. Now, we are ____43____ a sports game on TV. Hello, my name ____44____ Emma Zhang. I live in London. I love tennis. I can ____45____ tennis well. I like playing it at school with my friend Sally. ____46____ of us join the tennis club in our school. Sally also likes swimming. She is the best swimmer in ____47____ class. Hi, I’m Mike Smith. I’m in Shanghai now. ____48____ you know floorball (软式曲棍球)? I love it very much. My classmates and I ____49____ play floorball at school. It is great fun but not easy. We play it with our teacher, too. She plays floorball very well and always ____50____ us some skills. 【答案】41. years 42. interesting 43. watching 44. is 45. play 46. Both 47. our 48. Do 49. usually 50. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate、Emma和Mike三位学生体育运动的相关内容。 【41题详解】 句意：我11岁了，我现在在青岛。“基数词+year old”表示年龄，结合设空处前限定词为eleven，可知year填写其复数形式。故填years。 【42题详解】 句意：它很有趣。本句描述冲浪运动的特点，备选词interest符合语境，此处填写其形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，我们正在电视上看体育比赛。根据“on TV”可知，“我们”在观看比赛；watch“观看”，本句时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填watching。 【44题详解】 句意：嗨，我的名字是艾玛・张。分析句子成分可知，此处需填写be动词与“Emma Zhang”构成系表结构；结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：我网球打得很好。play tennis“打网球”，can后动词用原形。故填play。 【46题详解】 句意：我们两个都加入了学校的网球俱乐部。根据“I like playing it at school with my friend Sally.”可知，本句表达Emma和Sally两者都加入了俱乐部；both“两者”，句首首字母大写。故填Both。 【47题详解】 句意：她是我们班最好的游泳运动员。设空处修饰class，应填写备选词汇we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语。故填our。 【48题详解】 句意：你知道软式曲棍球吗？本句为含有实义动词的一般现在时，且主语为you，其疑问句需借助助动词do构成，句首首字母大写。故填Do。 【49题详解】 句意：我同学和我通常在学校打软式曲棍球。分析句子成分可知，本句可填写副词修饰play，备选词汇usual的副词形式usually“通常”符合语境，频度副词。故填usually。 【50题详解】 句意：她软式曲棍球打得很好，而且总是教我们一些技巧。根据“...us some skills”可知，teach“教”符合语境，结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填teaches。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Biangbiang noodles are a kind of traditional food in Xi’an. They have a history of about 2,000 years. When the cook puts the noodles against the chopping board (砧板), the noodles make the sound “biang”. In fact, there is an interesting ▲ about the word “biang”. In old China, a scholar (秀才) went to take exams. Unluckily, he met some bad men on his way and lost all his money. He was very hungry. Then he saw a noodle shop and wanted to eat a free bowl of noodles. He looked at the shop. There was no name for its noodles. He remembered his difficult trip. So, he had an idea of making the Chinese word “biang”. He wrote it down on the paper. The shopkeeper thought the word was interesting and gave him a big bowl of noodles. Later, the scholar did well in the exam and people started to eat biangbiang noodles. Because they thought the noodles could bring them good luck. Today, many people visit Xi’an and sit down in the restaurants to eat a bowl of biangbiang noodles. 51. How many years of history do biangbiang noodles have? They have a history of _________________. 52. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________________________” there. 53. What happened to the scholar on his way? He met some bad men and ____________________________. 54. Who made the Chinese word “biang”? ____________________________ made the Chinese word “biang”. 55. Why did people eat biangbiang noodles? Because they thought the noodles could ____________________________. 【答案】51. about 2,000 years 52. story##tale 53. lost all his money 54. The scholar##A scholar 55. bring them good luck 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了biangbiang面的起源。 【51题详解】 根据“They have a history of about 2,000 years.”可知，biangbiang面的已经有大约2000年的历史了，故填About 2,000 years。 【52题详解】 根据下文讲述的是biangbiang面的起源故事，空格处应该填入“story”或“tale”，故填story/tale。 【53题详解】 根据“In old China, a scholar (秀才) went to take exams. Unluckily, he met some bad men on his way and lost all his money.”可知，秀才在赶考的路上，遇到坏人弄丢了所有的钱。故填lost all his money。 【54题详解】 根据“Then he saw a noodle shop and wanted to eat a free bowl of noodles. He looked at the shop. There was no name for its noodles. He remembered his difficult trip. So, he had an idea of making the Chinese word ‘biang’.”可知，学者创造了“biang”这个字，故填The/A scholar。 【55题详解】 根据“They thought the noodles can bring them good luck.”可知，人们吃biangbiang面是为了祈求好运。故填bring them good luck。 Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter. You look fit and strong. What’s the secret of it? B: I often do all kinds of sports, such as running and playing basketball. A: ____________56____________? B: I like swimming best. A: _____________57_____________? B: Because it’s so interesting. And it is good for my health. A: I want to keep fit, too. What sport can I do? B: ____________58____________. A: Sounds great. I like running. Would you like to run with me every day? B: ____________59____________. Let’s start tomorrow morning. See you then. A: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. What sport do you like best 57. Why/Why do you like it best 58. You can run 59. Yes, I’d like to/Sure/Of course/… 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论运动。 【56题详解】 根据下文“I like swimming best.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢什么运动。故填What sport do you like best。 【57题详解】 根据上文“I like swimming best.”以及下文“Because it’s so interesting. And it is good for my health.”可知，此处询问原因。故填Why/Why do you like it best。 【58题详解】 根据上文“What sport can I do?”以及下文“Sounds great. I like running.”可知，此处指跑步。故填You can run。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to run with me every day?”以及下文“Let’s start tomorrow morning. See you then.”可知，此处表示接受邀请。故填Yes, I’d like to/Sure/Of course/…。 【60题详解】 根据上文“See you then.”可知，此处表示告别。故填See you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 在我们的日常生活中，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的饮食习惯以及你对于健康饮食的看法。 参考词汇：vegetables and meat，enough water，different kinds of fruits，important，good for，help sb. do… 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Healthy eating habits are very important for teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Healthy eating habits are very important for teenagers. I love to eat a lot of healthy food. I like to eat vegetables and meat for lunch and dinner. To stay healthy, I drink enough water every day. My mother often asks me to eat different kinds of fruits such as oranges and bananas. I think fruit is good for my health. Good eating habits are good for our bodies, and they are also good for our study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍健康饮食的重要性； 第二步、介绍自己的饮食习惯； 第三步、介绍自己对于健康饮食的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①love to do sth.喜欢做某事 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] I think fruit is good for my health.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Pancakes. B. Beef. C. Hamburgers. 2. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. A. He listens to music. B. He reads books. C. He draws pictures. 4 A. One bottle. B. Two bottles. C. Three bottles. 5. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 6. A. Playing football. B. Walking. C. Swimming. 7. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 8. A. Tired but happy. B. Sad and tired. C. Just tired. 9. A. They played chess. B. They watched TV. C. They went to the zoo. 10. A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 7:10 a.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Mary buy on Saturday afternoon? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Books. 12. How did Mary feel on the weekend? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What sport does He Peng like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Running. 14. Where does He Peng usually play the sport? A. In the yard. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 15. Who does He Peng often play with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His cousins. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Zhang Wei is _________________________ years old. 17 Zhang Wei has _________________________ eating habits. 18. Zhang Wei usually has noodles, eggs and _________________________ for breakfast. 19. _________________________, Zhang Wei prefers light food, such as soup and salad. 20. Zhang Wei also drinks a lot of water to _________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail (不及格) an exam ____1____ when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal (正常的) to have ____2____ bad feelings. You may learn something from Jeff. Jeff was heartbroken (伤心欲绝的) when his brother ____3____ dead because of illness (疾病). He didn’t want to play ____4____ football or go to the cinema with his friends. He just ____5____ in his bedroom and didn’t talk to anyone, even his parents. After a few ____6____, Jeff began to understand it was not good to be sad. Now he still misses ____7____ brother, but he tries to make his life normal again. He begins to talk to his parents. He goes to the cinema or plays sports ____8____ his friends. Because of these good changes, he ____9____ now. What ____10____ learn from Jeff’s story? We can always do something interesting to cheer ourselves up. 1. A. because B. so C. or D. but 2. A. these B. this C. either D. neither 3. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. A. the B. / C. a D. an 5. A. sit B. sits C. will sit D. sat 6. A. minute B. minutes C. month D. months 7. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 8. A. in B. at C. with D. from 9. A. becomes happily B. become happy C. becomes happy D. become happily 10. A. we can B. can we C. we are D. are we 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhang Hua is a sports lover. He likes many kinds of sports, such as running, ____11____ and playing basketball. He thinks sports can make him healthy and ____12____. Last week, there was a sports meeting in his school. Zhang Hua ____13____ the 100-meter race. He was a little nervous before the race. When the race started, he ran as fast as he could. He could hear his classmates ____14____ for him. Finally, he ____15____ the first place. He was very happy and his classmates were ____16____ of him. Zhang Hua also likes swimming. Swimming can help him relax and keep ____17____. He hopes to be a good swimmer one day. In his free time, Zhang Hua often plays ____18____ with his friends. Playing basketball not only makes him happy but also helps him ____19____ more friends. He thinks teamwork is very important in basketball. Zhang Hua believes that sports are ____20____ in his life. He will keep doing sports and enjoy the fun they bring. 11. A. drawing B. writing C. swimming D. singing 12. A. strong B. simple C. gold D. correct 13. A. found out B. looked like C. pointed out D. took part in 14. A. forgetting B. receiving C. cheering D. learning 15. A. considered B. added C. raised D. won 16. A. certain B. proud C. poor D. rich 17. A. fit B. different C. possible D. magical 18. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis D. football 19. A. circle B. teach C. make D. create 20. A. international B. important C. modern D. smart Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Today, Mengmeng reads a newspaper and finds a text. Dairy products Eat dairy products every day. One bottle of milk every day is a good choice. Fruit Fruit gives us a lot of vitamins (维生素). An apple or about ten blueberries (蓝莓) a day are both OK. Vegetables Try to eat 300～500g vegetables every day. Eat up to 5 kinds of them. Vegetables with dark color are the best choice. Water 6～8 cups of water at least every day are good for our health. 21. Which is a kind of dairy products? A. Milk. B. Meat. C. Fish. D. Apples. 22. Who has the best kinds of foods for a day according to the text? A Wang Na: 1 bottle of milk; 20 blueberries; 3 apples; 4 cups of water. B. Zhang Yue: 1 box of blueberries; 1 apple; 2 bananas; 3 kinds of vegetables. C. Lin Yi: 1 bottle of milk; 1 apple; 4 kinds of vegetables; 7 cups of water. D. Wang Wei: 1 bottle of milk; 3 bags of chicken; 5 carrots; 4 cups of water. 23. In which part of a newspaper can Mengmeng read the text? A. Interesting Stories. B. Sports for Fun. C. Warm Clothes. D. Food and Health. B “Dad, are you happy today?” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20. “Why are you asking this?” I asked. “Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day at school?” “Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.” “Good,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I am, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. How can I get happiness? Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at it. The more I think this way, the less (更少) happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it. 24. What was special about March 20? A. It was a day to study. B. No one was happy on that day. C. Wendy went home early on that day. D. It was the International Day of Happiness. 25. What made Wendy happy on that day? A. Watching a volleyball game. B. Playing volleyball with her friend. C. Talking with her father. D. Cooking for her family. 26. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. basketball B. piano C. volleyball D. chess 27. Why does the father think Wendy is happy on most days? A. Because she has many friends. B. Because she has a warm family. C. Because she really lives a life without any worries. D. Because she doesn’t think so much about happiness. C Playing sports is important in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming, running and jumping. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active (积极的) and healthy. 28. According to this passage, which of the following can help children love sports? ①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team. ④Let children choose sports that suit them. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 29. Which of the following sports is NOT the individual sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. D. Playing soccer. 30. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. B. It can keep children active and healthy. C. It can help children get good grades. D. It can make children tired but happy. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 What can you do when you feel unhappy or forget how great you are? ____31____ Look at the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person: ____32____” It may not sounds so good, but it really works! ____33____. Helping others can always make you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it! ____34____ An you will feel successful when you finish them. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down! ____35____ A. I can do anything! B. New challenges are fun. C. Do something good for someone. D. You can have some trouble. E Writing always makes you feel better. F. Watch a film with your family or friends. G. There are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我妈妈做了一个美味的蛋糕，我想向她学习。 My mom made a ______________, and I wanted to learn from her. 37. 她告诉我要认真看每一步。 She told me to _________________________ to each step. 38. 这是我的第一次烹饪经历。 It was my first cooking ________. 39. 经过两次练习，我提高了我的技能，蛋糕尝起来很好吃。 After practicing twice, I ________ my skills and the cake tasted great. 40. 实际上，烹饪并没有那么难——只需要耐心和练习！ ________, cooking is not so hard—it just takes patience and practice! Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) be usual year we interest both watch do play teach I’m Kate White. I’m eleven ____41____ old and I’m in Qingdao now. I love playing sports, but ball games are boring for me. I love surfing (冲浪)! It is very ____42____. I always go surfing with my parents and two brothers. Now, we are ____43____ a sports game on TV. Hello, my name ____44____ Emma Zhang. I live in London. I love tennis. I can ____45____ tennis well. I like playing it at school with my friend Sally. ____46____ of us join the tennis club in our school. Sally also likes swimming. She is the best swimmer in ____47____ class. Hi, I’m Mike Smith. I’m in Shanghai now. ____48____ you know floorball (软式曲棍球)? I love it very much. My classmates and I ____49____ play floorball at school. It is great fun but not easy. We play it with our teacher, too. She plays floorball very well and always ____50____ us some skills. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Biangbiang noodles are a kind of traditional food in Xi’an. They have a history of about 2,000 years. When the cook puts the noodles against the chopping board (砧板), the noodles make the sound “biang”. In fact, there is an interesting ▲ about the word “biang”. In old China, a scholar (秀才) went to take exams. Unluckily, he met some bad men on his way and lost all his money. He was very hungry. Then he saw a noodle shop and wanted to eat a free bowl of noodles. He looked at the shop. There was no name for its noodles. He remembered his difficult trip. So, he had an idea of making the Chinese word “biang”. He wrote it down on the paper. The shopkeeper thought the word was interesting and gave him a big bowl of noodles. Later, the scholar did well in the exam and people started to eat biangbiang noodles. Because they thought the noodles could bring them good luck. Today, many people visit Xi’an and sit down in the restaurants to eat a bowl of biangbiang noodles. 51. How many years of history do biangbiang noodles have? They have a history of _________________. 52. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________________________” there. 53. What happened to the scholar on his way? He met some bad men and ____________________________. 54. Who made the Chinese word “biang”? ____________________________ made the Chinese word “biang”. 55. Why did people eat biangbiang noodles? Because they thought the noodles could ____________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter. You look fit and strong. What’s the secret of it? B: I often do all kinds of sports, such as running and playing basketball. A: ____________56____________? B: I like swimming best. A: _____________57_____________? B: Because it’s so interesting. And it is good for my health. A: I want to keep fit, too. What sport can I do? B: ____________58____________. A: Sounds great. I like running. Would you like to run with me every day? B: ____________59____________. Let’s start tomorrow morning. See you then. A: ____________60____________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 在我们的日常生活中，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的饮食习惯以及你对于健康饮食的看法。 参考词汇：vegetables and meat，enough water，different kinds of fruits，important，good for，help sb. do… 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Healthy eating habits are very important for teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$