精品解析：河北省石家庄市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

石家庄市第一中学2024-2025学年高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1. What has the woman just done? A. She has had a meal. B. She has bought something. C. She has had something posted. 2. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. 3. What does the woman intend to do tomorrow? A. Do some reading. B. Have her hair cut. C. Prepare a graduation speech. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a store. 5. What colour is the woman’s horse? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it probably now? A. 4: 40. B. 5: 00. C. 5: 10. 7. What is the man going to do first? A. Go upstairs. B. See a movie. C. Buy some clothes. 听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。 8. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are close friends. B. They are schoolmates. C. They’ve never met before. 9. What are the girl’s parents going to do? A. Drive to the university with her. B. Take the same train as her. C. Take her luggage to school. 10. When will the speakers arrive at the train station? A. At 10: 30. B. At 10: 45. C. At 11: 00. 听第8段材料,回答第11-14题。 11. When will the speakers watch the movie? A. At 10:45 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 12. What will the speakers do after watching the movie? A. Visit Zoe. B. Eat hamburgers. C. Go to Mia’s. 13. What do we know about Zoe? A. She will graduate next week. B. She doesn’t like children. C. She wants to be a teacher. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料,回答第15-16题。 15. Why isn’t the woman available? A. She is busy at the patient care workshop. B. She has a doctor’s appointment. C. She has a meeting with Greg. 16. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His wife. B. His workmate. C. His patient. 听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。 17. What is Perelman? A. A researcher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 18. With whom do babies feel the most comfortable? A. Strange adults. B. Babysitters. C. Other babies. 19. How may babies react to unfamiliar babies? A. They may start to cry. B. They may show much fear. C. They may touch each other. 20. What may the study lead to? A. Much more parenting time with babies. B. An increase in family-based day care centers. C. A greater demand for experienced babysitters. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Accommodation at University College Cork, Ireland On-campus accommodation UCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep — it provides social cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe’s oldest and most highly regarded universities. Rental Housing This is where the student lives with a family and 1~5 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email. Shared Student Housing Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here. Living with a Landlord Usually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. 1. What is special about the environment of on-campus accommodation? A. It benefits freshmen a lot during holidays. B. It is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe. C. It helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates. D. It is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings. 2. Which is recommended to first-year students at their university? A. On-campus accommodation. B. Living with a Landlord. C. Shared Student Housing. D. Rental Housing. 3. What do we know about the Accommodation Office? A. It doesn’t deal with rents for students. B. It serves students and gets paid for what it does. C. It provides information on the accommodation choices. D. It is seen as a bridge between the university and students. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了供大学生选择的一些住宿信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据On-campus accommodation部分的“Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe’s oldest and most highly regarded universities.(我们的住宿服务分为两个方面，一个是为学年学习的学生提供安全、现代化的住宿。另一个是极好的夏季住宿，适合度假或暑期课程的游客，他们正在寻找一个非常特殊的环境，既能享受现代化的便利，又能沉浸在欧洲最古老、最受尊敬的大学之一的历史和氛围中。)可推断出，校内住宿的环境的特殊之处在于它是现代化设备和历史环境的完美混合，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rental Housing部分的“This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen.(这是一个非常经济和安全的住宿选择，特别适合新生。)”可知对于大一新生来说，特别推荐Rental Housing，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shared Student Housing部分的“Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.(住宿办公室全年都会发布空房广告。)”可知Accommodation Office提供住宿选择的信息，故选C。 B As 18,000-plus hockey fans filed into climate Pledge Arena for the Seattle Kraken’s first-ever home game, Brian Hamilton, one of the support staff members for the visiting Vancouver Canucks, lay out the team’s hockey sticks, masks and bottled water. As he did so, he didn’t notice the woman, Nadia Popovici, who took the seat directly behind him. Nor did she pay much attention to him. That would change soon enough. Halfway through the action, Popovici’s eyes locked onto something odd on the man sitting with the Canucks players. Through the stadium glass, she spotted an ugly-looking mole(痣) on the back of Hamilton’s neck: reddish and raised with an irregular border. She had seen plenty like it as a hospital volunteer and soon-to-be medical student, so she was pretty sure it was a cancerous mole. What she wasn’t sure of was how to approach Hamilton. “It’s so uncomfortable to have something on your body pointed out,” she told the Seattle Times. But she knew she had to say something. As Hamilton lingered near the ice between periods, Popovici, dressed in Kraken kit, tapped on the glass, keyed in a message on her phone and held the screen against the barrier: “The mole on the back of your neck looks like it might be cancerous. You might want to go see a doctor!” Hamilton glanced at the brightly lit message for only a second. That’s strange, he thought. Walking away, he uneasily rubbed the back of his neck. A few days later, he visited the Canucks’ doctor, who agreed that the mole looked alarming and ordered a tissue examination. It came back positive — life-threatening if left unattended. Hamilton had the mole removed, and his recovery is excellent. “She took me out of a slow fire,” says Hamilton. “The words out of the doctor’s mouth were if I ignored that for four to five years, I wouldn’t be here.” The two connected at the next Canucks-Kraken matchup, where Hamilton was able to express his heartfelt gratitude to his guardian angel in person and tell her that his mom loves her. No thanks were necessary, Popovici told the Athletic, “It was just one moment in our lives where we crossed paths at the right time.” 4. What was Brain Hamilton? A. An assistant. B. A coach. C. A player. D. A doctor. 5. How did Nadia Popovici warn Hamilton? A. By passing a note. B. By informing a doctor. C. By typing a message. D. By telling him directly. 6. What was the result of Hamilton’s tissue examination? A. The mole was cancerous. B. He needed further tests. C. The mole was incurable. D. He needed regular treatment. 7. What can we infer from Popovici’s words in the last paragraph? A. She regretted not acting sooner. B. She wanted Hamilton to thank her. C. She believed it was pure coincidence. D. She planned the encounter in advance. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一场冰球比赛中，Nadia Popovici发现Brian Hamilton后颈的痣可能是癌变的，并通过手机留言提醒他，最终让Hamilton及时就医的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Brian Hamilton, one of the support staff members for the visiting Vancouver Canucks, lay out the team’s hockey sticks, masks and bottled water. (布莱恩・汉密尔顿是来访的温哥华加人队的支持人员之一，他摆放着球队的曲棍球棍、面具和瓶装水)”可知，Brian Hamilton是球队的一名助理人员。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Popovici, dressed in Kraken kit, tapped on the glass, keyed in a message on her phone and held the screen against the barrier: ‘The mole on the back of your neck looks like it might be cancerous. You might want to go see a doctor!’ (波帕维奇穿着海怪队的装备，敲了敲玻璃，在手机上输入一条信息，然后把屏幕贴在障碍物上：你脖子后面的痣看起来可能是癌变的。你可能需要去看医生！)”可知，Nadia Popovici是通过在手机上打字留言的方式提醒Hamilton的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A few days later, he visited the Canucks’ doctor, who agreed that the mole looked alarming and ordered a tissue examination. It came back positive — life-threatening if left unattended. (几天后，他去看了加人队的医生，医生也认为这颗痣看起来很危险，并下令进行组织检查。结果呈阳性——如果不及时处理，会有生命危险)”可知，Hamilton的组织检查结果显示这颗痣是癌变的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“No thanks were necessary, Popovici told the Athletic, ‘It was just one moment in our lives where we crossed paths at the right time.’ (波帕维奇告诉《体育报》，不需要感谢，‘这只是我们生命中在正确的时间相遇的一个时刻’)”可推知，Popovici认为这只是一次纯粹的巧合。故选C项。 C For over seven decades, fluoride (氟化物) has been added to public water supplies in many countries as a dental health strategy. This practice began in 1945 in the U.S. city of Grand Rapids, where scientists first tested water fluoridation to fight widespread tooth decay (衰变). By the 1950s, it became standard public health policy across America, particularly helping children in low-income families access cavity protection. However, recent scientific findings have reignited debates. A 2024 study published in Environmental Health suggested possible links between high fluoride exposure and subtle changes in children’s cognitive development, though researchers stressed these findings require confirmation through further studies. Fluoride strengthens teeth through two distinct mechanisms. When applied directly — such as through toothpaste — it chemically combines with tooth enamel’s mineral structure, forming a protective barrier against acid attacks from sugary foods. This process, called remineralization, can repair early damage. Systemically, swallowed fluoride enters the bloodstream and gradually releases into saliva, providing continuous enamel reinforcement. Research reveals striking differences between these methods: brushing with fluoride toothpaste delivers 10 times more enamel-protecting fluoride than drinking eight glasses of fluoridated water daily. Natural sources contribute significantly to fluoride intake. A single cup of brewed tea contains fluoride equal to 1 — 2 liters of treated water, while processed foods made with fluoridated water (like canned soups) add more exposure. Modern children’s primary fluoride source has shifted dramatically since the 1950s. A 2022 analysis showed daily toothbrushing exposes children to fluoride matching 2 — 6 cups of fluoridated water, compared to just half a cup from actual water consumption. This shift explains why some scientists now question the necessity of water fluoridation in areas with good dental care access. The debate centers on health equity. While fluoride-free alternatives exist, 40% of American children under 12 still develop cavities (龋齿), with rates three times higher in low-income communities. Dental associations argue fluoridated water remains a crucial safety net, especially for families who might forget to brush or lack dental insurance. Current U.S. regulations maintain fluoride levels at 0.7 milligrams per liter — a balance between dental benefits and potential risks. Health authorities recommend continued monitoring, advising parents to oversee young children’s toothpaste use to prevent accidental over consumption. As global health organizations review new evidence, this decades-old public health practice faces its most serious challenge. The core question remains: How can societies protect vulnerable populations while respecting evolving scientific understanding? 8. What historical fact is mentioned about fluoride use? A. It was first tested in canned foods. B. It became U.S. policy in the 1920s. C. Tea companies promoted its benefits. D. Grand Rapids conducted early experiments. 9. How does fluoride repair early-stage tooth decay? A. Through blood circulation. B. By forming a mineral barrier. C. By killing all mouth bacteria. D. Through saliva mineral release. 10. Why do some scientists question water fluoridation today? A. It causes immediate health risks. B. Modern children consume more tea. C. Canned soups contain excess fluoride. D. Toothpaste provides sufficient fluoride. 11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Fluoride Sources Comparison: Toothpaste vs Drinking Water. B. The Historical Success of Water Fluoridation Programs Since 1945. C. Public Health Dilemma: Reassessing Present Fluoridation Policies. D. How Fluoride Prevents Childhood Cavities: Mechanisms Explained. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了探讨了水氟化的历史背景、防蛀机制及现代争议，探讨了如何在保障弱势群体口腔健康的同时，应对新科学发现提出的潜在风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This practice began in 1945 in the U.S. city of Grand Rapids, where scientists first tested water fluoridation to fight widespread tooth decay (衰变). (这种做法始于1945年的美国大急流城，那里的科学家首次测试了水氟化，以对抗普遍存在的蛀牙)”可知，大急流城进行了氟化物使用的早期实验。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When applied directly — such as through toothpaste — it chemically combines with tooth enamel’s mineral structure, forming a protective barrier against acid attacks from sugary foods. This process, called remineralization, can repair early damage. (当直接使用时，如通过牙膏，它会与牙釉质的矿物质结构发生化学反应，形成一层保护屏障，抵御含糖食物产生的酸性侵蚀。这一被称为“再矿化”的过程，能够修复早期的牙齿损伤)”可知，氟化物通过形成一种矿物质屏障来修复早期的蛀牙。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A 2022 analysis showed daily toothbrushing exposes children to fluoride matching 2 — 6 cups of fluoridated water, compared to just half a cup from actual water consumption. This shift explains why some scientists now question the necessity of water fluoridation in areas with good dental care access. (2022年的一项分析表明，每日刷牙使儿童接触的氟化物量相当于2到6杯氟化水，而实际饮水量仅提供约半杯氟化水的氟含量。这一数据变化解释了为何部分科学家开始质疑在口腔保健普及地区继续推行氟化水政策的必要性)”可知，部分科学家质疑水氟化的必要性是因为牙膏能提供足够的氟化物。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“The debate centers on health equity. (争论的核心在于健康公平性)”和最后一段“As global health organizations review new evidence, this decades-old public health practice faces its most serious challenge. The core question remains: How can societies protect vulnerable populations while respecting evolving scientific understanding? (随着全球卫生组织重新评估最新证据，这项延续数十年的公共卫生实践正面临前所未有的严峻挑战。核心问题始终在于：社会如何在尊重科学认知发展的同时，切实保障弱势群体的健康权益)”可知，文章围绕水氟化展开，介绍了其历史背景、防蛀机制及现代争议，重点探讨了如何在保障弱势群体口腔健康的同时，应对新科学发现提出的潜在风险。因此，C项“公共卫生困境：重新评估目前的氟化政策”突出了文章的核心内容，适合作为标题。故选C项。 D Artificial intelligence-enabled voice cloning tools have made it easier for criminals to imitate strangers’ voices and trick victims into handing over large sums of money. For example, a scammer might target a victim posing as their grandchild and claiming they require cash fast. Older people who might not be familiar with new technologies such as AI can be particularly subject to these types of scams, particularly when the caller on the other line sounds identical to a loved one. In 2023, senior citizens were cheated out of roughly $3.4 billion in a range of financial crimes, according to the FBI data. The agency recently warned that AI has increased the “believability” or criminal scams by assisting with content creation and correcting human errors that might otherwise serve as warning signs of a trick. “So much of the fraud (欺诈)is based on psychology,” Chuck Herrin, field chief information security officer for F5, a security and fraud prevention firm, told CBS MoneyWatch. “They say things that bring about a fear-based emotional response because they know when humans get afraid, we get stupid and don’t exercise the best judgement.” Cybersecurity experts have a simple but effective recommendation for avoiding getting victimized by such scams: creating a family “safe word” to verify a family member or loved one’s identity. That means choosing a word or phrase that can’t be easily guessed. “It needs to be unique and should be something that’s difficult to guess,” James Scobey, chief information security officer at Keeper Security, told CBS MoneyWatch. “It shouldn’t be something that can be researched online about you or your family. Avoid street names, towns, phone numbers and individual names as part of a pass phrase.” A safe phrase, consisting of at least four words, offers a greater degree of security, he added. Using a safe word is a good first line of defense against scammers. So, any time you are asked for financial assistance, always ask for the safe word before transferring any money. 12. What is the threat posed by AI-enabled voice cloning tools? A. They help strangers create fake identities. B. They trick victims into giving away money. C. They increase the believability of a grandchild. D. They prevent victims from recovering lost funds. 13. What is the psychological strategy used in fraud? A. Inspiring physical response. B. Assisting with content creation. C. Using fright to cause poor judgement. D. Interrupting the decision-making process. 14. What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Expose. B. Confirm. C. Suggest. D. Represent. 15. What is recommended when creating a safe phrase? A. It should be shared with new friends. B. It should be the same for every family member. C. It should be easily recalled by family members. D. It should avoid using personal details found online. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能技术加持的语音克隆工具给犯罪分子提供了新的诈骗手段，使其更容易模仿陌生人的声音，骗取受害者大额钱财，对此专家给出了一些防止受骗的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence-enabled voice cloning tools have made it easier for criminals to imitate strangers’ voices and trick victims into handing over large sums of money.(人工智能技术加持的语音克隆工具使犯罪分子更容易模仿陌生人的声音，并诱骗受害者交出大笔钱财。)”可知，AI语音克隆工具使犯罪分子更容易诱骗受害者交出大笔钱财。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘So much of the fraud is based on psychology,’ Chuck Herrin, field chief information security officer for F5, a security and fraud prevention firm, told CBS MoneyWatch. ‘They say things that bring about a fear-based emotional response because they know when humans get afraid, we get stupid and don’t exercise the best judgement.’(一家安全和防欺诈公司F5的现场首席信息安全官Chuck Herrin告诉CBS MoneyWatch:‘如此多的欺诈行为都是基于心理学的。’他们说一些会引起基于恐惧的情绪反应的话，因为他们知道，当人类感到害怕时，我们就会变傻，不能做出最好的判断。)”可知，诈骗犯使用的心理策略是利用恐惧导致人们做出错误的判断。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段的“Cybersecurity experts have a simple but effective recommendation for avoiding getting victimized by such scams: creating a family ‘safe word’ to verify a family member or loved one’s identity.(网络安全专家有一个简单但有效的建议，以避免成为此类骗局的受害者：创建一个家庭“安全词”来verify家庭成员或亲人的身份。）”可知，网络安全的建议就是创建一个家庭的“安全词”，这样做的目的是为了“确认”家庭成员或亲人的身份，故划线词意思是“确认”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“‘It needs to be unique and should be something that’s difficult to guess,’ James Scobey, chief information security officer at Keeper Security, told CBS MoneyWatch. ‘It shouldn’t be something that can be researched online about you or your family. Avoid street names, towns, phone numbers and individual names as part of a pass phrase.’（Keeper Security的首席信息安全官James Scobey告诉CBS MoneyWatch:‘它必须是独一无二的，而且应该是很难猜到的。它不应该是可以在网上搜索到你或你家人的一些东西。避免使用街道名称、城镇名称、电话号码和个人姓名作为密码短语的一部分。’）”可知，创建安全短语时，应避免使用在网上能找到的个人信息。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some of us like to keep some things private — maybe we don’t want people knowing about our relationship status, our age or where we live because these details are personal.____16____. On our social media accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos. However, how do we stop everybody seeing everything? Maybe we don’t want a random stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee. ____17____. Now they seem to be popping up on websites. So how can you stay more private? There are some steps you can take. First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings. Many social media platforms allow everything to be visible by default (默认) and the responsibility is on you to set your boundaries. And limiting the amount you share isn’t only confined (限制) to social media. There are many sites out there that help you to share documents so a good tip may be not to put anything too private, like passwords, on there.____18____. Finally, cookies are designed to improve your browsing (浏览) experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions. ____19____, but there are certain apps which can block them if you don’t feel comfortable. ____20____, maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing — and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to invest in some tech to block them. If that’s not enough, just don’t accept them and visit another site — and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead? A. Hopefully, when you take the advice B. Deleting your browsing history may help C. So, if you want to maintain your privacy online D. One mistaken click may send it to the wrong person E. Try to adjust the settings on each device and browser you use F. And cookies — there was a time they were just something nice to eat G. The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在网络社会保护隐私具体做法。 【16题详解】 上文“Some of us like to keep some things private — maybe we don’t want people knowing about our relationship status, our age or where we live because these details are personal.”（我们一些人喜欢把一些事情保密——也许我们不想让别人知道我们的感情状况、年龄或住址，因为这些细节是私人的。）说明人们不愿意公开自己的私人信息，G项“The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint”（问题是，无论我们在哪里上网，我们似乎都会留下数字足迹）指出了网络社会存在的问题，虽然我们不愿意公开个人信息，但在网络上总会留下蛛丝马迹，衔接上文恰当。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Maybe we don’t want a random stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee. ”（也许我们不想让一个陌生人知道我们最喜欢的咖啡类型。）说明我们不想让陌生人知道我们的喜好，结合下文“Now they seem to be popping up on websites.”（现在它们似乎出现在了网站上。）可知，F项“And cookies -- there was a time they were just something nice to eat”（还有饼干——曾经它们只是一些好吃的东西）中“cookies”照应后文“they seem to be popping up on websites”说明“cookies”本来是一种食物，现在却成了计算机机术语。故选F项。 【18题详解】 上文“There are many sites out there that help you to share documents so a good tip may be to not put anything too private, like passwords, on there.”（有很多网站可以帮助你分享文档，所以一个好的建议是不要在上面放任何过于隐私的东西，比如密码。）建议我们不要把过于隐私的东西放在网站上，D项“One mistaken click may send it to the wrong person”（一个错误的点击可能会把它发送给错误的人）指出了这样做会产生的后果，衔接上文恰当，故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“Finally, cookies are designed to improve your browsing(浏览) experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions.”（最后，缓存文件的设计是为了通过跟踪和保存你访问网站的信息来改善您的浏览体验，使你的会话个性化。）说明了缓存文件的目的，结合下文“but there are certain apps which can block them if you don’t feel comfortable.”（但如果你觉得不舒服，有些应用程序可以屏蔽它们。）可知，B项“Deleting your browsing history may help”（删除浏览记录可能会有所帮助）衔接上文，说明了若想保护隐私，可以删除浏览记录，引出下文更直接的保护方法，即“有些应用程序可以屏蔽它们”，衔接恰当。故选B项。 【20题详解】 下文“maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing—and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to invest in some tech to block them.”（也许只和陌生人分享你愿意分享的东西——如果你对缓存文件感到不舒服，你可能会决定使用一些技术手段来阻止它们。）说明了想要保护隐私的一种做法，即“只和陌生人分享你愿意分享的东西”，C项“So, if you want to maintain your privacy online”（所以，如果你想在网上保护你的隐私）引出下文保护隐私的做法，衔接恰当。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Apollo’s restaurant was a popular place for soccer fans to watch games. While eating weekend, many soccer fans crowded into the restaurant. Every waiter seemed ___21___ . A young man walked through the doors, eager to have some food. It wasn’t long before ___22___ took his order. His food was served ten minutes later. The waiter ___23___ that the man was eating quickly without looking up at the game on TV. Soon, the man was prepared to ___24___ for his meal. The total cost of the food was £15. He reached for his credit card and handed it over to the waiter. ___25___, he was told that he could only pay in cash. Then the waiter went to another table to take orders. When the waiter ___26___ to collect the man’s cash payment, he was surprised to find table empty. The man had ___27___ without paying. Apollo was slightly ___28___ when the waiter explained what had happened. He thought of his birth country, Burkina Faso, which translates to “The Land of Honest People”. With each passing day, Apollo’s ___29___ of the man returning to pay for his meal were dying away. A week later, a waiter gave Apollo a ___30___. He opened the envelope, and there was some money, £20 in notes. Apollo knew from the letter that the man was very ___31___ for leaving the restaurant without paying for his meal. He wrote that after ___32___ that the restaurant does not accept credit cards. He decided to rush out and find the nearest ATM machine. Spending the next hour ___33___ for an ATM, he realized the last train back home was about to leave. “So I had to run down to the train station to ___34___ my train. “he wrote. Apollo has always been proud to be a person born in the “Land of Honest People” But now he has come to hold the ___35___ that there are honest people everywhere. 21. A. sleepy B. busy C. easy D. lazy 22. A. cleaner B. fan C. waiter D. cook 23. A. noticed B. studied C. heard D. forgot 24. A. work B. search C. wait D. pay 25. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Moreover 26. A. offered B. called C. returned D. refused 27. A. replied B. left C. hidden D. failed 28. A. afraid B. angry C. satisfied D. moved 29. A. reasons B. suggestions C. hopes D. memories 30. A. bill B. newspaper C. plate D. letter 31. A. hungry B. sorry C. doubtful D. thankful 32. A. learning B. remembering C. expecting D. admitting 33. A. trading B. caring C. trying D. looking 34. A. catch B. check C. change D. cancel 35. A. choice B. decision C. belief D. story 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位顾客在餐厅未付款离开后，主动寄回钱款及道歉信的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个服务员都显得很忙。A. sleepy困倦的；B. busy忙碌的；C. easy容易的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文“Apollo’s restaurant was a popular place for soccer fans to watch games. While eating weekend, many soccer fans crowded into the restaurant.”可知，阿波罗的餐厅是足球迷观看比赛的热门地点。周末用餐时，许多足球迷涌进餐厅，球迷很多所以服务员们会很忙碌。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，服务员就为他点了餐。A. cleaner清洁工；B. fan迷；C. waiter服务员；D. cook厨师。根据上文“Apollo’s restaurant was a popular place for soccer fans to watch games.”可知，事情发生在餐厅，在餐厅里点餐的人应该是服务员。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员注意到那人在快速吃着饭，眼睛没有离开过电视上的比赛。A. noticed注意到；B. studied学习；C. heard听见；D. forgot忘记。根据空后“the man was eating quickly without looking up at the game on TV.”可知，那人在快速吃着饭，眼睛没有离开过电视上的比赛，是服务员注意到的顾客的行为。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这名男子准备为他的餐食买单。A. work工作；B. search寻找；C. wait等待；D. pay付款。根据下文“The total cost of the food was £15 reached for his credit card and handed it over to the waiter.”可知，餐食的总费用是15英镑，他掏出信用卡递给服务员，提到顾客拿出信用卡给服务员，可以推断他准备付款。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，他被告知只能用现金支付。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover况且。根据上文“The total cost of the food was £15 reached for his credit card and handed it over to the waiter.”以及下文“he was told that he only pay in cash.”可知，顾客想要用信用卡支付，但被告知只能用现金，这里表达的是转折关系。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当服务员回来收取这名男子的现金支付时，他惊讶地发现桌子是空的。A. offered提供；B. called叫；C. returned返回；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“__5__，he was told that he only pay in cash. Then the waiter went to another table to take orders.”以及下文“he was surprised to find table empty.”可知，服务员之前离开去取其他订单，回来后发现桌子是空的，所以现在又回到了这个顾客的桌前。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人已经离开了，没有付账。A. replied回答；B. left离开；C. hidden隐藏；D. failed失败。根据上文“When the waiter __6 __ to collect the man’s cash payment, he was surprised to find table empty.”可知，服务员回来收餐费的时候，桌子是空的。所以顾客没有付款就离开了餐厅。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当服务员解释发生了什么时，阿波罗有些生气。A. afraid害怕的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. moved感动的。根据上文“When the waiter __6__ to collect the man’s cash payment, he was surprised to find table empty. The man had __7 __ without paying.”可知，顾客没有付款就离开了餐厅，所以对于顾客逃单的行为，餐厅老板阿波罗感到生气是合理的反应。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，阿波罗对那人回来付账的希望逐渐消失。A. reason原因；B. suggestions建议；C. hopes希望；D. memories记忆。根据上文“The man had __7 __ without paying.”以及下文“A week later, a waiter gave Apollo a __10__ , He opened the envelope, and there was some money, £20 in notes.”可知，顾客没有交餐费，所以阿波罗期待顾客回来补交餐费，这是一种希望。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，一名服务员给了阿波罗一封信。A. bill账单；B. newspaper报纸；C. plate盘子；D. letter信件。根据下文“He opened the envelope, and there was some money, £20 in notes.”可知，提到信封里有钱，可以推测是一封信。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从阿波罗从信中得知，那名男子对于没有付餐费就离开餐厅感到非常抱歉。A. hungry饥饿的；B. sorry对不起的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“The man had __7__ without paying.”以及“A week later, a waiter gave Apollo a __10 __. He opened the envelope, and there was some money, £20 in notes.”可知，顾客吃饭没付钱，用信封寄回饭费，顾客意识到自己的错误并弥补，所以是感到抱歉。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：他在信中写道，在得知餐厅不接受信用卡支付后。A. learning了解到；B. remembering记得；C. expecting期望；D. admitting承认。根据上文“The total cost of the food was £15 reached for his credit card and handed it over to the waiter. __5__ , he was told that he only pay in cash.”可知，顾客是在尝试使用信用卡时才发现餐厅只接受现金支付的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时里，他都在寻找自动取款机，这时他意识到回家的最后一班火车即将离开。A. trading交易；B. caring关心；C. trying尝试；D. looking寻找。根据上文“He wrote that after __12__ that the restaurant does not accept credit cards. He decided to rush out and find the nearest ATM machine.”可知，顾客在了解到不能用信用卡支付时，他寻找自动取款机以提取现金来支付餐费。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我不得不跑到火车站去赶上我的火车。”他写道。A. catch赶上；B. check检查；C. change改变；D. cancel取消。根据上文“Spending the next hour __13__ for an ATM, he realized the last train back home was about to leave.”可知，顾客回家的火车要离开了，他为了赶上最后一班火车，急忙赶往火车站。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在他开始相信到处都有诚实的人。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. belief信念；D. story故事。根据上文“A week later, a waiter gave Apollo a __10__ . He opened the envelope, and there was some money, £20 in notes.”可知，顾客寄回餐费的行为改变了阿波罗的看法，让他相信诚实是一种普遍的品质。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Where dinosaurs once lived and ancient landscapes whisper stories, the Yunyang Geopark in southwestern China is a reminder of the prehistoric past. Its most famous feature — the Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils (化石) — is an 18 km section of rock formations packed with fossils ____36____ (date) back nearly 170 million years that draws visitors into a world shaped by time and towering ____37____ (creature). Now, this remarkable park has earned international ____38____ (recognize). On April 17, 2025, UNESCO ____39____ (official)announced that Yunyang has been added to the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network—a major milestone in China’s ongoing efforts ____40____ (preserve). its geological heritage (地质遗产) and promote geotourism. ____41____ (establish) in 2015, the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network highlights sites of international geological significance ____42____ tell the story of Earth’s history, evolution (进化), and climate. Covering some 1,100 square kilometers, ____43____ geopark combines science education, folk culture, tourism, and ecology in a single destination. It is home ____44____ landscapes formed nearly 250 million years ago, which show the dramatic withdrawal of an ancient inland sea and the rise of a distinctive land-based ecosystem in its wake. The region is famous for its fossil sites, and one exceptional area ____45____ (reveal) about 5,000 fossils so far, which have provided invaluable insight into dinosaur evolution during the Middle Jurassic period. 【答案】36. dating 37. creatures 38. recognition 39. officially 40. to preserve 41. Established 42. that##which 43. the 44. to 45. has revealed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国云阳世界地质公园，包括其特色、获得联合国教科文组织认证的情况、地质意义及生态旅游价值等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它最著名的特征——恐龙化石长城——是一段18公里长的岩层，里面布满了可追溯到近1.7亿年前的化石，将游客带入一个由时间和高大生物塑造的世界。句子已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，fossils和date为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dating。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。空处与time并列作介词by的宾语，应用名词creature，为可数名词，此处泛指“高大的生物”，需用复数形式。故填creatures。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，这个非凡的公园已经获得了国际认可。空处作earned的宾语，应用名词recognition，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：2025年4月17日，联合国教科文组织正式宣布，云阳已被列入联合国教科文组织全球地质公园网络——这是中国在保护地质遗产和促进地质旅游方面持续努力的一个重要里程碑。空处修饰动词announced，应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。effort后面常跟不定式作后置定语，表示“……的努力”。故填to preserve。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织全球地质公园网络成立于2015年，它重点介绍了具有国际地质意义的遗址，这些遗址讲述了地球的历史、进化和气候的故事。空处为非谓语动词形式，establish与主语the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，需用过去分词作状语。故填Established。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为sites，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个地质公园占地约1100平方公里，将科学教育、民俗文化、旅游和生态融为一体。此处特指上文提到的the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network中的云阳地质公园，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是近2.5亿年前形成的景观的所在地，这些景观展示了古代内陆海的急剧退去以及随后形成的独特的陆地生态系统。be home to为固定短语，意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该地区以其化石遗址而闻名，到目前为止，一个特殊的区域已经发现了大约5000个化石，这些化石为人们了解中侏罗纪时期恐龙的进化提供了宝贵的见解。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为one exceptional area，助动词用has。故填has revealed。 第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友 Mike 听闻你校上周举办了校园艺术节活动，他对此很感兴趣。请给他回信，告诉他活动的相关事宜，内容包括： （1）活动介绍； （2）活动反响 注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I hope you are doing well. I’m excited to share with you about the campus art festival that took place last week. The event showcased various forms of art like paintings, sculptures, and performances by talented students. We had interactive art booths and workshops, too. The response was incredible, with a large turnout of both students and faculty. The atmosphere was vibrant and creative, making it a memorable experience for everyone involved. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友 Mike 回信，介绍学校上周举办的校园艺术节活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→ exalted 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 有才能的：talented→ gifted 难以置信的：incredible→ unbelievable 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The atmosphere was vibrant and creative, making it a memorable experience for everyone involved. 拓展句：The atmosphere was vibrant and creative, which makes it a memorable experience for everyone involved. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share with you about the campus art festival that took place last week.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The atmosphere was vibrant and creative, making it a memorable experience for everyone involved.（运用了现在分词making作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two weeks. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, “I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special.” I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the comer. I decided to empty my coin jar (存钱罐) and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars,” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I had saved. Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change (零钱) on top of the dresser (梳妆台). I stood on my tiptoes and saw some coins. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. “I'm sure Dad won't mind just this once,” I thought. However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all. However, I still put all the change I found into my own pocket. I slid out of my parents’ room and headed toward the door. “Where are you going, Arwen? ” Mom asked, “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, don't stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom” I ran out of our house. Once I got to the store, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I'm just looking, thank you,” I said. “That's a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that's the last one.” she said. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. Finally, I decided to place the paint-by-number kit back on the shelf and headed home. Luckily, when I got home, Mom was busy talking on the phone and Dad wasn't back home yet, so I was able to slip past the kitchen without being noticed. I went to my parents' room to return the coins I had taken. I arranged them into a neat stack — just like they were before — and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing. Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. The saleswoman had even agreed that she would keep the paint kit behind the counter for me until I had enough money to pay for it. I figured I could earn it by doing odd jobs around the house. Then I managed to earn the money I needed and bought the kit just one day before Johnny’s birthday. When opening the gift box at his birthday party, Johnny was wild with joy. “Thank you so much, Arwen.” Johnny said, “This kit is so special!” I smiled with content. 【解析】 【分析】本文以为弟弟买生日礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者在弟弟生日来临之前想为他送一件特殊的礼物――the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装)，但是自己攒的零钱不够，就去父母房间里私自拿了一些。由于负罪感，她最终将拿的钱放回原处。通过自己劳动攒够钱给弟弟买来礼物的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我点头同意，同时陷入思考。”可知，第一段可描写作者在犹豫到底买不买礼物和把钱还回去。 ②由第二段首句内容“我将不得不等直到我自己攒够买礼物所需要的钱。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过自己努力攒够钱，最后买来礼物。 2.续写线索：生日之前——想买礼物——钱不够——私自拿钱——还钱——攒够钱——买礼物 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide to do sth. / make up one's mind to do sth. ②回家：head home / go back home/return home ③放回：arrange sth. into... /put sth. into... 情绪类 ①兴奋： be wild with joy / be very excited ②满意地微笑： smile with content / smile with satisfaction 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I arranged them into a neat stack — just like they were before — and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing. (现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. Then I managed to earn the money I needed and bought the kit just one day before Johnny’s birthday. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石家庄市第一中学2024-2025学年高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1. What has the woman just done? A. She has had a meal. B. She has bought something. C. She has had something posted. 2. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. 3. What does the woman intend to do tomorrow? A. Do some reading. B. Have her hair cut. C. Prepare a graduation speech. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a store. 5. What colour is the woman’s horse? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it probably now? A 4: 40. B. 5: 00. C. 5: 10. 7. What is the man going to do first? A. Go upstairs. B. See a movie. C. Buy some clothes. 听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。 8. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are close friends. B. They are schoolmates. C. They’ve never met before. 9. What are the girl’s parents going to do? A. Drive to the university with her. B. Take the same train as her. C. Take her luggage to school. 10. When will the speakers arrive at the train station? A. At 10: 30. B. At 10: 45. C. At 11: 00. 听第8段材料,回答第11-14题。 11. When will the speakers watch the movie? A. At 10:45 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 12. What will the speakers do after watching the movie? A. Visit Zoe. B. Eat hamburgers. C. Go to Mia’s. 13. What do we know about Zoe? A. She will graduate next week. B. She doesn’t like children. C. She wants to be a teacher. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料,回答第15-16题。 15. Why isn’t the woman available? A. She is busy at the patient care workshop. B. She has a doctor’s appointment. C. She has a meeting with Greg. 16. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His wife. B. His workmate. C. His patient. 听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。 17. What is Perelman? A. A researcher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 18. With whom do babies feel the most comfortable? A. Strange adults. B. Babysitters. C. Other babies. 19. How may babies react to unfamiliar babies? A. They may start to cry. B. They may show much fear. C. They may touch each other. 20. What may the study lead to? A. Much more parenting time with babies. B. An increase in family-based day care centers. C. A greater demand for experienced babysitters. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Accommodation at University College Cork, Ireland On-campus accommodation UCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep — it provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe’s oldest and most highly regarded universities. Rental Housing This is where the student lives with a family and 1~5 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email. Shared Student Housing Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here. Living with a Landlord Usually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. 1. What is special about the environment of on-campus accommodation? A. It benefits freshmen a lot during holidays. B. It is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe. C. It helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates. D. It is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings. 2. Which is recommended to first-year students at their university? A. On-campus accommodation. B. Living with a Landlord. C. Shared Student Housing. D. Rental Housing. 3. What do we know about the Accommodation Office? A. It doesn’t deal with rents for students. B. It serves students and gets paid for what it does. C. It provides information on the accommodation choices. D. It is seen as a bridge between the university and students. B As 18,000-plus hockey fans filed into climate Pledge Arena for the Seattle Kraken’s first-ever home game, Brian Hamilton, one of the support staff members for the visiting Vancouver Canucks, lay out the team’s hockey sticks, masks and bottled water. As he did so, he didn’t notice the woman, Nadia Popovici, who took the seat directly behind him. Nor did she pay much attention to him. That would change soon enough. Halfway through the action, Popovici’s eyes locked onto something odd on the man sitting with the Canucks players. Through the stadium glass, she spotted an ugly-looking mole(痣) on the back of Hamilton’s neck: reddish and raised with an irregular border. She had seen plenty like it as a hospital volunteer and soon-to-be medical student, so she was pretty sure it was a cancerous mole. What she wasn’t sure of was how to approach Hamilton. “It’s so uncomfortable to have something on your body pointed out,” she told the Seattle Times. But she knew she had to say something. As Hamilton lingered near the ice between periods, Popovici, dressed in Kraken kit, tapped on the glass, keyed in a message on her phone and held the screen against the barrier: “The mole on the back of your neck looks like it might be cancerous. You might want to go see a doctor!” Hamilton glanced at the brightly lit message for only a second. That’s strange, he thought. Walking away, he uneasily rubbed the back of his neck. A few days later, he visited the Canucks’ doctor, who agreed that the mole looked alarming and ordered a tissue examination. It came back positive — life-threatening if left unattended. Hamilton had the mole removed, and his recovery is excellent. “She took me out of a slow fire,” says Hamilton. “The words out of the doctor’s mouth were if I ignored that for four to five years, I wouldn’t be here.” The two connected at the next Canucks-Kraken matchup, where Hamilton was able to express his heartfelt gratitude to his guardian angel in person and tell her that his mom loves her. No thanks were necessary, Popovici told the Athletic, “It was just one moment in our lives where we crossed paths at the right time.” 4. What was Brain Hamilton? A. An assistant. B. A coach. C. A player. D. A doctor. 5. How did Nadia Popovici warn Hamilton? A. By passing a note. B. By informing a doctor. C. By typing a message. D. By telling him directly. 6. What was the result of Hamilton’s tissue examination? A. The mole was cancerous. B. He needed further tests. C. The mole was incurable. D. He needed regular treatment. 7. What can we infer from Popovici’s words in the last paragraph? A. She regretted not acting sooner. B. She wanted Hamilton to thank her. C. She believed it was pure coincidence. D. She planned the encounter in advance. C For over seven decades, fluoride (氟化物) has been added to public water supplies in many countries as a dental health strategy. This practice began in 1945 in the U.S. city of Grand Rapids, where scientists first tested water fluoridation to fight widespread tooth decay (衰变). By the 1950s, it became standard public health policy across America, particularly helping children in low-income families access cavity protection. However, recent scientific findings have reignited debates. A 2024 study published in Environmental Health suggested possible links between high fluoride exposure and subtle changes in children’s cognitive development, though researchers stressed these findings require confirmation through further studies. Fluoride strengthens teeth through two distinct mechanisms. When applied directly — such as through toothpaste — it chemically combines with tooth enamel’s mineral structure, forming a protective barrier against acid attacks from sugary foods. This process, called remineralization, can repair early damage. Systemically, swallowed fluoride enters the bloodstream and gradually releases into saliva, providing continuous enamel reinforcement. Research reveals striking differences between these methods: brushing with fluoride toothpaste delivers 10 times more enamel-protecting fluoride than drinking eight glasses of fluoridated water daily. Natural sources contribute significantly to fluoride intake. A single cup of brewed tea contains fluoride equal to 1 — 2 liters of treated water, while processed foods made with fluoridated water (like canned soups) add more exposure. Modern children’s primary fluoride source has shifted dramatically since the 1950s. A 2022 analysis showed daily toothbrushing exposes children to fluoride matching 2 — 6 cups of fluoridated water, compared to just half a cup from actual water consumption. This shift explains why some scientists now question the necessity of water fluoridation in areas with good dental care access. The debate centers on health equity. While fluoride-free alternatives exist, 40% of American children under 12 still develop cavities (龋齿), with rates three times higher in low-income communities. Dental associations argue fluoridated water remains a crucial safety net, especially for families who might forget to brush or lack dental insurance. Current U.S. regulations maintain fluoride levels at 0.7 milligrams per liter — a balance between dental benefits and potential risks. Health authorities recommend continued monitoring, advising parents to oversee young children’s toothpaste use to prevent accidental over consumption. As global health organizations review new evidence, this decades-old public health practice faces its most serious challenge. The core question remains: How can societies protect vulnerable populations while respecting evolving scientific understanding? 8. What historical fact is mentioned about fluoride use? A. It was first tested in canned foods. B. It became U.S. policy in the 1920s. C Tea companies promoted its benefits. D. Grand Rapids conducted early experiments. 9. How does fluoride repair early-stage tooth decay? A. Through blood circulation. B. By forming a mineral barrier. C. By killing all mouth bacteria. D. Through saliva mineral release. 10. Why do some scientists question water fluoridation today? A. It causes immediate health risks. B. Modern children consume more tea. C. Canned soups contain excess fluoride. D. Toothpaste provides sufficient fluoride. 11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Fluoride Sources Comparison: Toothpaste vs Drinking Water. B. The Historical Success of Water Fluoridation Programs Since 1945. C. Public Health Dilemma: Reassessing Present Fluoridation Policies. D. How Fluoride Prevents Childhood Cavities: Mechanisms Explained. D Artificial intelligence-enabled voice cloning tools have made it easier for criminals to imitate strangers’ voices and trick victims into handing over large sums of money. For example, a scammer might target a victim posing as their grandchild and claiming they require cash fast. Older people who might not be familiar with new technologies such as AI can be particularly subject to these types of scams, particularly when the caller on the other line sounds identical to a loved one. In 2023, senior citizens were cheated out of roughly $3.4 billion in a range of financial crimes, according to the FBI data. The agency recently warned that AI has increased the “believability” or criminal scams by assisting with content creation and correcting human errors that might otherwise serve as warning signs of a trick. “So much of the fraud (欺诈)is based on psychology,” Chuck Herrin, field chief information security officer for F5, a security and fraud prevention firm, told CBS MoneyWatch. “They say things that bring about a fear-based emotional response because they know when humans get afraid, we get stupid and don’t exercise the best judgement.” Cybersecurity experts have a simple but effective recommendation for avoiding getting victimized by such scams: creating a family “safe word” to verify a family member or loved one’s identity. That means choosing a word or phrase that can’t be easily guessed. “It needs to be unique and should be something that’s difficult to guess,” James Scobey, chief information security officer at Keeper Security, told CBS MoneyWatch. “It shouldn’t be something that can be researched online about you or your family. Avoid street names, towns, phone numbers and individual names as part of a pass phrase.” A safe phrase, consisting of at least four words, offers a greater degree of security, he added. Using a safe word is a good first line of defense against scammers. So, any time you are asked for financial assistance, always ask for the safe word before transferring any money. 12. What is the threat posed by AI-enabled voice cloning tools? A. They help strangers create fake identities. B. They trick victims into giving away money. C. They increase the believability of a grandchild. D. They prevent victims from recovering lost funds. 13. What is the psychological strategy used in fraud? A. Inspiring physical response. B. Assisting with content creation. C. Using fright to cause poor judgement. D. Interrupting the decision-making process. 14. What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Expose. B. Confirm. C. Suggest. D. Represent. 15. What is recommended when creating a safe phrase? A. It should be shared with new friends. B. It should be the same for every family member. C. It should be easily recalled by family members. D. It should avoid using personal details found online. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some of us like to keep some things private — maybe we don’t want people knowing about our relationship status, our age or where we live because these details are personal.____16____. On our social media accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos. However, how do we stop everybody seeing everything? Maybe we don’t want a random stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee. ____17____. Now they seem to be popping up on websites. So how can you stay more private? There are some steps you can take. First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings. Many social media platforms allow everything to be visible by default (默认) and the responsibility is on you to set your boundaries. And limiting the amount you share isn’t only confined (限制) to social media. There are many sites out there that help you to share documents so a good tip may be not to put anything too private, like passwords, on there.____18____. Finally, cookies are designed to improve your browsing (浏览) experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions. ____19____, but there are certain apps which can block them if you don’t feel comfortable. ____20____, maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing — and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to invest in some tech to block them. If that’s not enough, just don’t accept them and visit another site — and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead? A. Hopefully, when you take the advice B. Deleting your browsing history may help C. So, if you want to maintain your privacy online D. One mistaken click may send it to the wrong person E. Try to adjust the settings on each device and browser you use F. And cookies — there was a time they were just something nice to eat G. The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Apollo’s restaurant was a popular place for soccer fans to watch games. While eating weekend, many soccer fans crowded into the restaurant. Every waiter seemed ___21___ . A young man walked through the doors, eager to have some food. It wasn’t long before ___22___ took his order. His food was served ten minutes later. The waiter ___23___ that the man was eating quickly without looking up at the game on TV. Soon, the man was prepared to ___24___ for his meal. The total cost of the food was £15. He reached for his credit card and handed it over to the waiter. ___25___, he was told that he could only pay in cash. Then the waiter went to another table to take orders. When the waiter ___26___ to collect the man’s cash payment, he was surprised to find table empty. The man had ___27___ without paying. Apollo was slightly ___28___ when the waiter explained what had happened. He thought of his birth country Burkina Faso, which translates to “The Land of Honest People”. With each passing day, Apollo’s ___29___ of the man returning to pay for his meal were dying away. A week later, a waiter gave Apollo a ___30___. He opened the envelope, and there was some money, £20 in notes. Apollo knew from the letter that the man was very ___31___ for leaving the restaurant without paying for his meal. He wrote that after ___32___ that the restaurant does not accept credit cards. He decided to rush out and find the nearest ATM machine. Spending the next hour ___33___ for an ATM, he realized the last train back home was about to leave. “So I had to run down to the train station to ___34___ my train. “he wrote. Apollo has always been proud to be a person born in the “Land of Honest People”. But now he has come to hold the ___35___ that there are honest people everywhere. 21. A. sleepy B. busy C. easy D. lazy 22. A. cleaner B. fan C. waiter D. cook 23. A. noticed B. studied C. heard D. forgot 24. A. work B. search C. wait D. pay 25. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Moreover 26. A. offered B. called C. returned D. refused 27. A. replied B. left C. hidden D. failed 28. A. afraid B. angry C. satisfied D. moved 29. A. reasons B. suggestions C. hopes D. memories 30. A. bill B. newspaper C. plate D. letter 31. A. hungry B. sorry C. doubtful D. thankful 32. A. learning B. remembering C. expecting D. admitting 33. A. trading B. caring C. trying D. looking 34. A. catch B. check C. change D. cancel 35. A. choice B. decision C. belief D. story 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Where dinosaurs once lived and ancient landscapes whisper stories, the Yunyang Geopark in southwestern China is a reminder of the prehistoric past. Its most famous feature — the Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils (化石) — is an 18 km section of rock formations packed with fossils ____36____ (date) back nearly 170 million years that draws visitors into a world shaped by time and towering ____37____ (creature). Now this remarkable park has earned international ____38____ (recognize). On April 17, 2025, UNESCO ____39____ (official)announced that Yunyang has been added to the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network—a major milestone in China’s ongoing efforts ____40____ (preserve). its geological heritage (地质遗产) and promote geotourism. ____41____ (establish) in 2015, the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network highlights sites of international geological significance ____42____ tell the story of Earth’s history, evolution (进化), and climate. Covering some 1,100 square kilometers, ____43____ geopark combines science education, folk culture, tourism, and ecology in a single destination. It is home ____44____ landscapes formed nearly 250 million years ago, which show the dramatic withdrawal of an ancient inland sea and the rise of a distinctive land-based ecosystem in its wake. The region is famous for its fossil sites, and one exceptional area ____45____ (reveal) about 5,000 fossils so far, which have provided invaluable insight into dinosaur evolution during the Middle Jurassic period. 第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你好友 Mike 听闻你校上周举办了校园艺术节活动，他对此很感兴趣。请给他回信，告诉他活动的相关事宜，内容包括： （1）活动介绍； （2）活动反响 注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two weeks. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, “I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special.” I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the comer. I decided to empty my coin jar (存钱罐) and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars,” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I had saved. Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change (零钱) on top of the dresser (梳妆台). I stood on my tiptoes and saw some coins. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. “I'm sure Dad won't mind just this once,” I thought. However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all. However, I still put all the change I found into my own pocket. I slid out of my parents’ room and headed toward the door. “Where are you going, Arwen? ” Mom asked, “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, don't stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom” I ran out of our house. Once I got to the store, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I'm just looking, thank you,” I said. “That's a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that's the last one.” she said. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$