Unit 5 Is this your schoolbag（知识清单）英语人教精通版五年级上册

Unit 5 Is this your schoolbag? 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母s在单词中可发/s/音: see seat song sound scientist 字母z在单词中可发/z/音: zoo zebra 字母w在单词中可发/w/音: winter weather wear warm 必记单词 四会 schoolbag 书包 put 放；放置 ruler尺子 crayon 蜡笔 yes 是的 fish 鱼 animal 动物 cow 奶牛；母牛 horse 马 elephant 大象 no 不；不是的 not 不 isn't = is not it 它 time 时间 whose 谁的 umbrella 雨伞 fan 扇子；风扇 三会 activity book 活动手册 dictionary 词典 hen 母鸡 goose 鹅 sun cap 太阳帽 camera 照相机 常考短语 leave your things like this 像这样放你们的物品 put them away 把它们收拾好 whose storybook 谁的故事书 sound sweet 听起来很甜美 six o'clock 六点钟 Peter's umbrella 彼得的雨伞 activity book 活动手册 after class 课后 come back 回来 make all the animals 制作所有的动物 go home 回家 　 sun cap 太阳帽 必会 句型 1.谈论物品归属的句型： （1）句型结构：— Be＋this/that＋形容词性物主代词＋物品? —Yes, it is. —No, it isn't. 例: —Is this/that your schoolbag? 这/那是你的书包吗? —Yes, it is. /No, it isn't. 是的, 它是。/不, 它不是。 （2）句型结构：—Whose＋物品＋be＋this/that? —It's＋名词所有格＋物品. 例:—Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的雨伞? 　 —It's Peter's umbrella. 它是彼得的雨伞。 3.表达感叹的句型： 句型结构：What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数! What a big zoo! 多么大的一个动物园啊! 核心语法 1. 一般疑问句的用法 2. 陈述句变一般疑问句 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般疑问句的用法 —Is he your father? 他是你爸爸吗？ —Yes,he is. 是的，他是。 —No,he isn’t. 不，他不是。 一、定义： 可以用Yes或No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句，一般疑问句读的时候往往用升调。译成汉语的时候常常可以译为“......吗？”。 句型结构： —Be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他? —Yes, 主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词 —No, 主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋not. 提分练 一、单项选择。 （ ）1.______ you like spring? A. Do B. Is C. Are （ ）2.______ it cold in winter? A. Do B. Is C. Does （ ）3.______ your father go to work by bike? A. Is B. Does C. Are （ ）4.______ they playing football now? A. Do B. Does C. Are （ ）5.______ Lucy have a new skirt? A. Do B. Does C. Is （ ）6.______ there any birds in the tree? A. Are B. Do C. Does （ ）7.______ we need to bring umbrellas? A. Is B. Does C. Do （ ）8.______ your mother a teacher? A. Do B. Is C. Does （ ）9.______ the students read books every morning? A. Do B. Is C. Does （ ）10.______ this your pencil box? A. Do B. Does C. Is 考点 02 陈述句变一般疑问句 —Is this your schoolbag? 这是你的书包吗？ (1)有be动词或情态动词, 将其提到主语前; 规则：将 be 动词或情态动词提到句首，首字母大写，句末句号变问号。​ 第一人称 “I am” “I can”变疑问句时，通常改为 “Are you...?””Can you...?” （因为疑问句中很少用 “Am I...?””Can I...?”）。​ 例句：​ 陈述句：He is a student.（他是一名学生。）​ 一般疑问句：Is he a student?（他是一名学生吗？）​ 陈述句：They are happy.（他们很高兴。）​ 一般疑问句：Are they happy?（他们很高兴吗？）​ 陈述句：I can jump.（我能跳。）​ 一般疑问句：Can you jump?（你会跳吗？） (2)实义动词作谓语, 则句首用助动词, 主语后用实义动词原形。 规则：根据主语人称，在句首加根据主语人称，在句首加助动词 “do” 或 “does”,动词变回原形，句末句号变问号。 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单个人名等）时，加 “does”； 主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）、第三人称复数（they）时，加 “do”。 例句: I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。 —Do you like playing football? 你喜欢踢足球吗? —Yes, I do. /No, I don't. 是的, 我喜欢。/不, 我不喜欢。 【拓展】句中的第一人称（I/we/my/our）在疑问句中，通常改为第二人称（you/your），使语气更自然。​ 例：My bag is red. → Is your bag red?（我的包是红色的。→ 你的包是红色的吗？）​ 助动词 “do/does” 本身无实际意义，只帮助构成疑问句，动词必须用原形。​ （错误：Does he likes sports? → 正确：Does he like sports?） 提分练 1、 单项选择。 ( )1.陈述句：He is a teacher. 一般疑问句：______ he a teacher? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( )2.陈述句：They like apples. 一般疑问句：______ they like apples? A. Does B. Do C. Is ( )3.陈述句：I am from Beijing. 一般疑问句：______ you from Beijing? A. Am B. Is C. Are ( )4.陈述句：She goes to school by bike. 一般疑问句：______ she go to school by bike? A. Do B. Does C. Are ( )5.陈述句：There are five birds. 一般疑问句：______ there five birds? A. Are B. Do C. Does ( )6.陈述句：We play football after school. 一般疑问句：______ you play football after school? A. Does B. Do C. Is ( )7.陈述句：It is a red pen. 一般疑问句：______ it a red pen? A. Do B. Is C. Does ( )8.陈述句：Tom eats ice cream in summer. 一般疑问句：______ Tom eat ice cream in summer? A. Does B. Do C. Are ( )9.陈述句：My bag is blue. 一般疑问句：______ your bag blue? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )10.陈述句：They are in the classroom. 一般疑问句：______ they in the classroom? A. Do B. Are C. Does 二、填空 1.陈述句：She is a doctor. 一般疑问句：______ she a doctor? 2.陈述句：They live in Shanghai. 一般疑问句：______ they live in Shanghai? 3.陈述句：I like playing ping - pong. 一般疑问句：______ you like playing ping - pong? 4.陈述句：The cat is black. 一般疑问句：______ the cat black? 5.陈述句：He has a new toy. 一般疑问句：______ he have a new toy? 6.陈述句：There is a park near here. 一般疑问句：______ there a park near here? 7.陈述句：We watch TV in the evening. 一般疑问句：______ you watch TV in the evening? 8.陈述句：It rains a lot in summer. 一般疑问句：______ it rain a lot in summer? 9.陈述句：My parents are workers. 一般疑问句：______ your parents workers? 10.陈述句：Linda reads books every day. 一般疑问句：______ Linda read books every day? 参考答案 (1) 一般疑问句的用法 一、1. A 2.B 3. B 4.C 5.B 6. A 7.C 8. B 9.A 10.C (2)陈述句变一般疑问句 一、1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. B 7.B 8. A 9.C 10.B 二、1.Is 2.Do 3.Do 4.Is 5.Does 6.Is 7.Do 8.Does 9.Are 10.Does 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $