精品解析：江西省九江市柴桑区五校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期“学在经开”七年级期中联考 英语试卷 时长：120分钟 总分：120分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷自行保管，答题卡上交。 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Mary run? A. Often B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. 2. What’s George’s favorite food? A. Fruit. B. Sweets. C. Hamburgers. 3. What will the speakers buy for Jean? A. A tennis racket. B. A pair of running shoes. C. A pair of baseball gloves. 4. Why is Robert heavy now? A. He eats too much fast food. B. He often has big meals. C. He does less exercise. 5. What does Alan mean? A. He is too busy to go skateboarding. B. He thinks skateboarding is relaxing. C. He doesn’t want to go skateboarding tomorrow. B)请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. What soup does the girl order in the end? A. Chicken soup. B. Fish soup. C. Pork soup. 7. How many kinds of soup does the restaurant have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Sam like doing on Saturday? A. Watching TV. B. Walking his dog. C. Going to the zoo. 11. When will the speakers go hiking? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 12. What do we know about Emily? A. She can’t watch TV at home. B. She will go to the zoo with Ted. C. She has finished her homework. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 14. How much should the boy pay in the end? A. 12 yuan. B. 19 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. A glass of apple juice is 5 yuan. B. The pork dumplings are the cheapest. C. The boy only has dumplings for dinner today. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. Alan and his sister Lisa are in No. ________Middle School. 17. Playing volleyball with ________ is relaxing for him. 18. Alan has three volleyballs, and he likes watching volleyball games on TV ________. 19. Lisa wants to be a ________ one day. 20. Lisa thinks tennis is an ________ sport. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. sky B. healthy C. party D. tidy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音不同？ 考查语音知识。sky[skaɪ]；healthy['helθi]；party[ˈpɑː(r)ti]；tidy['taɪdi]。根据音标提示可知，A项划线部分的发音为[aɪ]，其他三项划线部分的发音为[i]。故选A。 2. —How often does your mother make dumplings? —________ a week. She only makes them on Sunday afternoon. A Once B. Twice C. Always D. Never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久包一次饺子？——一周一次。她只在星期天下午做。 考查副词辨析。Once一次；Twice两次；Always总是；Never从不。根据“How often does your mother make dumplings?”可知，询问“你妈妈多久包一次饺子”，是问频率，结合“She only makes them on Sunday afternoon.”可知，应该说一周做一次。故选A。 3. We must ________ quiet in the museum. People are enjoying the art. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在博物馆里必须保持安静。人们正在享受艺术。 考查情态动词接动词原形。must为情态动词，后必须接动词原形keep。故选C。 4. — Why do you like dogs? — Because they are ________ and loyal. A. scary B. lazy C. noisy D. friendly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢狗？——因为它们友好又忠诚。 考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的；lazy懒惰的；noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的。根据“...and loyal”可知，它们是友好的。故选D。 5. —Let’s go to the zoo this weekend! —________ I want to see the koalas. A. Sorry B. No way C. Good idea D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去动物园吧！——好主意。我想去看考拉。 考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；No way没门；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系。根据“I want to see the koalas.”可知，此处需表达出对去动物园的兴趣和支持，“Good idea”符合语境。故选C。 6. —Is this your new bike? —No, it’s ________. ________ is over there. A. Jim; My B. Jim; Mine C. Jim’s; My D. Jim’s; Mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的新自行车吗？——不，是吉姆的。我的在那边。 考查名词所有格和代词。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空需要表示“它是吉姆的（自行车）”，因此必须用所有格形式Jim’s“吉姆的”；第二空需要代替“我的自行车”，且空格后没有名词，因此必须用名词性物主代词Mine。故选D。 7. —Do you like playing sports? —No I don’t. But I have a ________. A. book B. baseball C. pear D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——不，我不喜欢。但是我有一个棒球。 考查名词辨析。book书；baseball棒球；pear梨；choice选择。根据问句“Do you like playing sports?”可知，此处与运动相关，应该说有一个棒球。故选B。 8. —________ do pandas like to eat? —Bamboo. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熊猫喜欢吃什么？——竹子。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Bamboo”可知，此处是问熊猫喜欢吃“什么”，故选B。 三、完型填空(每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ___9___ are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ___10___ TV. What’s more (另外), many of ___11___ only like watching TV and ___12___ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ___13___ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ___14___ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good ___15___ habits. Because they ___16___ like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes (有时) they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and broccoli (西蓝花) for dinner because they don’t ___17___ carrots and broccoli are delicious. They don’t like ___18___, either (也). In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t ___19___ a banana. Vegetables and fruit are ___20___ food, and they have to eat lots of (许多) them every day. ___21___ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream. This is not good for their ___22___. Boys and girls, if (如果) you want to have a good body, you all should (应该) have a good eating habit and doing sports ___23___! 9. A. books B. vegetables C. sports D. games 10. A. on B. about C. in D. of 11. A. you B. us C. they D. them 12. A. buying B. doing C. watching D. playing 13. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 14. A. interesting B. difficult C. relaxing D. easy 15. A. thinking B. playing C. eating D. asking 16. A. then B. very C. really D. so 17. A. think B. like C. eat D. buy 18. A. apples B. bananas C. fruit D. carrots 19. A. buy B. take C. like D. have 20. A. delicious B. nice C. healthy D. relaxing 21. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 22. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 23. A. there B. now C. too D. sure 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多学生目前健康状况不佳的原因，包括不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动。 【9题详解】 句意：许多学生不想变胖，他们知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但他们不进行体育运动。 books书籍；vegetables蔬菜；sports运动；games游戏。根据“are good for their health, but they don’t play sports.”可知运动对健康有好处。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们只是在电视上观看体育比赛。 on在上面；about关于；in在里面；of……的。on TV“在电视上”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 you你；us我们；they他们；them他们。此处指代“很多学生”，作宾语用宾格them。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 buying买；doing做；watching看；playing玩。根据“computer games”可知是玩电脑游戏。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：哦，那听起来太无聊了。 sounds听起来；gets得到；comes来；goes去。根据“it...boring”可知是听起来很无聊。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：哦，对我来说太难了。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；easy容易的。根据“Oh, it’s...for me”可知此处指打篮球太难了，所以做一些有趣的事情。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：而且许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。 thinking思考；playing玩；eating吃；asking问。根据“like eating junk food”可知是饮食习惯。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：因为他们真的喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时他们不吃早餐。 then然后；very非常；really真的；so如此。根据“like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes (有时) they don’t have breakfast”可知是真喜欢吃垃圾食品，修饰动词用副词really。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐不吃西兰花，因为他们认为胡萝卜和西兰花是不美味的。 think认为；like喜欢；eat吃；buy买。根据“they don’t...carrots and broccoli are delicious”可知是认为胡萝卜和西蓝花是不美味的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们也不喜欢水果。 apples苹果；bananas香蕉；fruit水果；carrots胡萝卜。根据“In the morning, they don’t eat an apple”可知是不喜欢水果。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：早上，他们不吃苹果。下午，他们不吃香蕉。 buy买；take拿；like喜欢；have有。根据“In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t...a banana”可知是不吃香蕉，用动词have。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：蔬菜和水果是健康的食物，他们每天都需要吃很多。 delicious美味的；nice好的；healthy健康的；relaxing放松的。根据“Vegetables and fruit”可知蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但他们喜欢垃圾食品。 And和；So所以；Because因为；But但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康不好。 head头；mouth嘴；health健康；hands手。根据“They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream. This is not good for their”可知垃圾食品对健康不好。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你们想拥有一个好身体，你们现在都应该养成良好的饮食习惯并进行体育锻炼！ there那里；now现在；too也；sure当然。根据“you all should (应该) have a good eating habit and doing sports”可知现在要开始健康饮食和运动。故选B。 B)选词填空 请先阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 make they happy for rule because an classes read first play My name is Linda. I don’t feel ____24____ these days, because my parents are too strict with me. There are many ____25____ in my family. I must get up at half past six in the morning, and then run ____26____ half an hour. For breakfast, I have to eat an egg and some vegetables, but I don’t like ____27____. After school, I can’t play with my friends ____28____ I need to do my homework first. When I finish it, can I watch TV or play computer games? No. My parents ask me ____29____ English books. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock every night. On Friday night, I don’t need to do my homework ____30____, but I have to practice ____31____ the violin for two hours. On Saturday, I can only watch TV for ____32____ hour after finishing my homework. Then I have to clean my room, wash my clothes and learn to cook. On Sunday, I have to take some after-school ____33____. My parents make so many rules for me and I have to follow them. Do they have rules? I want to ____34____ some for them. Do you think it’s a good idea? 【答案】24. happy 25. rules 26. for 27. them 28. because 29. to read 30. first 31. playing 32. an 33. classes 34. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Linda因为父母对她要求严格而感到不开心的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：这些天我感到不开心，因为我的父母对我太严格了。根据“because my parents are too strict with me”并结合备选词汇可知，父母对我太严格了，应是会感到不开心，happy“开心的”符合。故填happy。 【25题详解】 句意：我家有很多规则。根据下文“My parents make so many rules for me”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指规则，rules符合。故填rules。 【26题详解】 句意：早上六点半我必须起床，然后跑步半小时。根据“half an hour”表示一段时间可知，for符合。故填for。 【27题详解】 句意：早餐我必须吃一个鸡蛋和一些蔬菜，但我不喜欢它们。此处指代前文的“an egg and some vegetables”，用them指代。故填them。 【28题详解】 句意：放学后我不能和朋友玩，因为我需要先做作业。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【29题详解】 句意：我的父母要求我读英语书。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，read book“读书”。故填to read。 【30题详解】 句意：周五晚上，我不需要先做作业，但我必须练习拉小提琴两小时。根据上文“I need to do my homework first”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不需要先做作业，first“首先”。故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：周五晚上，我不需要先做作业，但我必须练习拉小提琴两小时。play the violin“拉小提琴”，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定搭配。故填playing。 【32题详解】 句意：周六，完成作业后我只能看一小时电视。hour以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：周日，我必须参加一些课外班。after-school classes“课外班”，是固定搭配。故填classes。 【34题详解】 句意：我想给他们制定一些（规则）。根据上文“My parents make so many rules for me”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给他们制定一些规则，make符合，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填make。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥) . She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning. ·Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. ·Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ·Never eat junk food (垃圾食品) . ·Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 35. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 36. Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ________. A. four times a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 37. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Cathy因体重问题就医后，医生给出的运动和饮食建议。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight”可知，Cathy因身高1.53米但体重160磅而决定减肥，因此就医。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据饮食建议部分“Eat only fruit for supper three times a week”直接可知，每周有3天晚餐仅吃水果。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕健康减肥的建议展开，涉及运动和饮食管理，属于健康生活范畴。根据内容推断，最可能出现在杂志的“健康”板块。故选A。 B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 38. Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 39. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. green 40. Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A. sleep a lot B. play a lot C. drink a lot D. eat a lot 41. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. 42. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.”可知，有些鸟一起飞往南方，因为那里的天气温暖，食物也很容易找到。当温暖的日子到来时，它们就会回来。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔的皮毛在冬天是白色的，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fall, they eat to get fat(脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”可知，冬天来临之前，一些动物吃很多是为了储存脂肪，故选D。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段提问疑问：动物是如何过冬的，第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同的动物的过冬方式，所以A选项结构划分符合，故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍动物是如何过冬的，故选A。 C Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 43. If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do? A. They will play sports with their parents. B. They will not like studying. C. They will not like playing sports. D. They will play sports alone. 44. According to this passage, which of the following tips can help children love sports? ①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team. ④Let children choose sports that suit them. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 45. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Hobby. B. Rule. C. Way. D. Interest. 46. Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. D. Playing soccer. 47. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. It can keep children active and healthy. C. It can help children get good grades. D. It can make children tired but happy. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童不喜欢运动的原因以及如何帮助他们爱上运动。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun.”可知，如果孩子们在一个团队中没有乐趣，也许他们不会喜欢运动。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it.”和“There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit him or her.”可知，帮助他们理解规则和让孩子们选择适合他们的运动能够帮助孩子热爱运动。故选A。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据本句内容可知，做运动是一种好的锻炼方式。故form与way意思相近。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running.”可知，足球不属于个人运动。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“… and it can help children keep active and healthy.”可知，作者认为运动能让孩子保持活力和健康。故选B。 D Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can follow them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Third, it’s good for parents to write down (写下) the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In the end (最后) family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 48. How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)? A By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old sayings (谚语). D. By telling a story. 49. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 means “________”. A. parents B. family C. children D. rules 50. How many pieces of advice does the writer give about good family rules? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 51. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules 52. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. You should eat healthy food. C. It’s important to get up early. D. Eat an apple every day! 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性，以及给出了一些制定规则的建议。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do we have family rules?”可知，作者以问句开篇，引出话题，故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When parents talk about rules with them, children can follow them easily.”可知，them指的是前文提到的“规则”。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do.”；“Second, rules should be clear for children to follow.”；“Third, it’s good for parents to write down (写下) the rules to help children remember them.”以及“In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变).”可知，文章列出了四条建议。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知给小孩子画图示意规则是因为“图画更容易让他们理解”，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据“First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do.”以及“Second, rules should be clear for children to follow.”可知，文章强调好规则应“告诉孩子该做什么，而不是不该做什么”，且规则要具体清晰。因此选项D“一天吃一个苹果”为好规则。故选D。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分) There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country? ___53___ They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. ___54___ English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. People usually eat lunch at 1:00 in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p. m. and dinner is at about 7:30 p. m. ___55___. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit like bananas, apples and oranges. ___56___ Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day-at about 12:00 at noon. ___57___ They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. A. For dinner, they have soup first. B. They have porridge, eggs or bread. C. What time do you have each meal? D. For lunch, they often have rice and meat. E. But not all the English people eat like that. F. In many English families, people eat four meals a day. G. At dinner, all the family members come home to eat together. 【答案】53. F 54. B 55. A 56. E 57. G 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍英格兰人的饮食习惯。 【53题详解】 根据“They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可知，此处应该介绍英国家庭一天吃四顿饭。选项F“在许多英国家庭中，人们一天吃四顿饭。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.” 可知，此处应介绍他们早餐吃什么。选项B“他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据 “Then they have meat or fish with vegetables.”可知，此处应介绍他们在晚餐时先吃什么食物。选项A“晚餐时，他们先喝汤。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据 “... dinner is at about 7:30 p. m.”和Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day 可知，此处讲的是每个人吃晚餐的时间不一样。选项E“但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据 “They think the dinner time is very important.”可知，此处应讲的是体现晚餐的重要程度。选项G“晚餐时，所有的家庭成员都会回家一起吃饭。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 A: Hey, Mike! ___58___ B: It’s my soccer ball. A: ___59___ B: Yes. It’s my favorite sport. A: ___60___ B: I play it after school. A: ___61___ B: My classmates. Do you want to play soccer with me? A: Yes, I do. B: OK. ___62___ See you then. A: See you. A. When do you play soccer? B. Are you free now? C. What’s that under your desk? D. Let’s play it this afternoon after school. E. What do you do in the afternoon? F. Who do you play soccer with? G. Do you like playing soccer? 【答案】58. C 59. G 60. A 61. F 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了喜欢的运动，并相约一起踢足球。 【58题详解】 根据“It’s my soccer ball.”可知此处询问某物是什么，选项C“你桌子下面是什么”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s my favorite sport.”可知此处询问对方喜不喜欢足球，选项G“你喜欢踢足球吗”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“I play it after school.”可知此处询问什么时候踢足球，选项A“你什么时候踢足球”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“My classmates. Do you want to play soccer with me?”可知此处询问和谁一起踢足球，选项F“你和谁踢足球”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“See you then.”可知是两人相约去踢足球，选项D“我们今天下午放学后踢吧”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以 “How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇词数70左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 写作要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining? (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise…) 2. How can they keep healthy? (take more exercise, eat a balanced diet, enough sleep…) 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. And some students eat too much junk food. It’s also bad for their health. Then, how can they keep healthy? First, students should take more exercise. Second, they should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more fruit and vegetables, and they should try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出学生体质下降的话题； 第二步，分析学生体质下降的原因； 第三步，提出关于保持健康的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①too much 太多…… ②take exercise 锻炼身体 ③try to do sth. 尝试做某事 [高分句型] ①Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. (so引导结果状语从句) ②It’s also bad for their health. (it作形式主语) ③If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期“学在经开”七年级期中联考 英语试卷 时长：120分钟 总分：120分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷自行保管，答题卡上交。 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Mary run? A. Often B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. 2. What’s George’s favorite food? A. Fruit. B. Sweets. C. Hamburgers. 3. What will the speakers buy for Jean? A. A tennis racket. B A pair of running shoes. C. A pair of baseball gloves. 4. Why is Robert heavy now? A. He eats too much fast food. B. He often has big meals. C. He does less exercise. 5. What does Alan mean? A. He is too busy to go skateboarding. B. He thinks skateboarding is relaxing. C. He doesn’t want to go skateboarding tomorrow. B)请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. What soup does the girl order in the end? A. Chicken soup. B. Fish soup. C. Pork soup. 7. How many kinds of soup does the restaurant have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Sam like doing on Saturday? A. Watching TV. B. Walking his dog. C. Going to the zoo. 11. When will the speakers go hiking? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 12. What do we know about Emily? A. She can’t watch TV at home. B. She will go to the zoo with Ted. C. She has finished her homework. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 14. How much should the boy pay in the end? A. 12 yuan. B. 19 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. A glass of apple juice is 5 yuan. B. The pork dumplings are the cheapest. C. The boy only has dumplings for dinner today. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. Alan and his sister Lisa are in No. ________Middle School. 17. Playing volleyball with ________ is relaxing for him. 18. Alan has three volleyballs, and he likes watching volleyball games on TV ________. 19. Lisa wants to be a ________ one day. 20. Lisa thinks tennis is an ________ sport. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A sky B. healthy C. party D. tidy 2. —How often does your mother make dumplings? —________ a week. She only makes them on Sunday afternoon. A. Once B. Twice C. Always D. Never 3. We must ________ quiet in the museum. People are enjoying the art. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps 4. — Why do you like dogs? — Because they are ________ and loyal. A. scary B. lazy C. noisy D. friendly 5. —Let’s go to the zoo this weekend! —________. I want to see the koalas. A. Sorry B. No way C. Good idea D. Never mind 6. —Is this your new bike? —No, it’s ________. ________ is over there. A. Jim; My B. Jim; Mine C. Jim’s; My D. Jim’s; Mine 7. —Do you like playing sports? —No, I don’t. But I have a ________. A. book B. baseball C. pear D. choice 8. —________ do pandas like to eat? —Bamboo. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 三、完型填空(每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ___9___ are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ___10___ TV. What’s more (另外), many of ___11___ only like watching TV and ___12___ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ___13___ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ___14___ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good ___15___ habits. Because they ___16___ like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes (有时) they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and broccoli (西蓝花) for dinner because they don’t ___17___ carrots and broccoli are delicious. They don’t like ___18___, either (也). In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t ___19___ a banana. Vegetables and fruit are ___20___ food, and they have to eat lots of (许多) them every day. ___21___ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream. This is not good for their ___22___. Boys and girls, if (如果) you want to have a good body, you all should (应该) have a good eating habit and doing sports ___23___! 9. A. books B. vegetables C. sports D. games 10. A. on B. about C. in D. of 11. A. you B. us C. they D. them 12 A. buying B. doing C. watching D. playing 13. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 14. A. interesting B. difficult C. relaxing D. easy 15. A. thinking B. playing C. eating D. asking 16. A. then B. very C. really D. so 17. A. think B. like C. eat D. buy 18. A. apples B. bananas C. fruit D. carrots 19. A. buy B. take C. like D. have 20. A. delicious B. nice C. healthy D. relaxing 21. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 22. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 23. A. there B. now C. too D. sure B)选词填空 请先阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 make they happy for rule because an classes read first play My name is Linda. I don’t feel ____24____ these days, because my parents are too strict with me. There are many ____25____ in my family. I must get up at half past six in the morning, and then run ____26____ half an hour. For breakfast, I have to eat an egg and some vegetables, but I don’t like ____27____. After school, I can’t play with my friends ____28____ I need to do my homework first. When I finish it, can I watch TV or play computer games? No. My parents ask me ____29____ English books. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock every night. On Friday night, I don’t need to do my homework ____30____, but I have to practice ____31____ the violin for two hours. On Saturday, I can only watch TV for ____32____ hour after finishing my homework. Then I have to clean my room, wash my clothes and learn to cook. On Sunday, I have to take some after-school ____33____. My parents make so many rules for me and I have to follow them. Do they have rules? I want to ____34____ some for them. Do you think it’s a good idea? 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥) . She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning. ·Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. ·Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ·Never eat junk food (垃圾食品) . ·Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 35. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 36 Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ________. A four times a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 37. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 38. Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 39. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. green 40. Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A. sleep a lot B. play a lot C. drink a lot D. eat a lot 41. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. 42. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter C Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 43. If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do? A. They will play sports with their parents. B. They will not like studying. C. They will not like playing sports. D. They will play sports alone. 44. According to this passage, which of the following tips can help children love sports? ①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team. ④Let children choose sports that suit them. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 45. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Hobby. B. Rule. C. Way. D. Interest. 46. Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. D. Playing soccer. 47. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. It can keep children active and healthy. C. It can help children get good grades. D. It can make children tired but happy. D Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can follow them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Third, it’s good for parents to write down (写下) the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 48. How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)? A. By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old sayings (谚语). D. By telling a story. 49. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 means “________”. A. parents B. family C. children D. rules 50. How many pieces of advice does the writer give about good family rules? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 51. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules 52. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. You should eat healthy food. C. It’s important to get up early. D. Eat an apple every day! B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分) There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country? ___53___ They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. ___54___ English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. People usually eat lunch at 1:00 in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p. m. and dinner is at about 7:30 p. m. ___55___. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit like bananas, apples and oranges. ___56___ Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day-at about 12:00 at noon. ___57___ They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. A. For dinner, they have soup first. B. They have porridge, eggs or bread. C. What time do you have each meal? D. For lunch, they often have rice and meat. E. But not all the English people eat like that. F. In many English families, people eat four meals a day. G. At dinner, all the family members come home to eat together. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 A: Hey, Mike! ___58___ B: It’s my soccer ball. A: ___59___ B: Yes. It’s my favorite sport. A: ___60___ B: I play it after school. A: ___61___ B: My classmates. Do you want to play soccer with me? A: Yes, I do. B: OK. ___62___ See you then. A: See you. A. When do you play soccer? B. Are you free now? C. What’s that under your desk? D. Let’s play it this afternoon after school. E. What do you do in the afternoon? F. Who do you play soccer with? G. Do you like playing soccer? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以 “How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇词数70左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 写作要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining? (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise…) 2. How can they keep healthy? (take more exercise, eat a balanced diet, enough sleep…) 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$