福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

福州屏东中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 （完卷时间120分钟; 满分150分） I. 听力部分（共20小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项, 每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What are they going to do later? A. Have lunch. B. Have a cake. C. Turn on the light. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chicken. B. Snacks. C. Their favorite food. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At Nick's home. C. At Anna's home. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. When are the speakers going to meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the girl like eating? A. Meat. B. Eggs. C. Bread. 11. How many steps are there to make a sandwich? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Liu Hui want to do? A. To go to Shenyang. B. To meet her sister. C To send a computer to her sister. 13. What's the date today? A. September 2nd. B. September 5th. C. September 8th. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. What's wrong with the blue T-shirt? A. It's too dirty. B. It's too big. C. It's too small. 15. Which will the man take? A. A black one. B. A blue one. C. The former blue one. 第三节听短文根据你听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词, 短文读三遍。 The ________ School Art Fashion Show Date On Oct. 30th. Place In Beijing. Design idea ________, healthy and green. Clothes The clothes were all designed by the ________. The sportswear is ________ to wear. More than fifty ________ showed these clothes. II. 选择填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Could you help us make an exploring plan? —Sure. I can give you ________ useful suggestion. A. a B. an C. the 2. —What kind of clothes do you like wearing, Darren? —Well, I often wear clothes ________ soft colors. A. in B. on C. from 3. —Where do you plan to travel this summer vacation? —I’m thinking about it. Red tourism seems to be a popular ________ these years. A. chance B. customer C. choice 4. —There aren’t enough chairs in the classroom. —I’ll go and get ________ two. A. other B. another C. others 5. —Can we go out for a picnic tomorrow? —It’s hard to say. It ________ the weather. A. decides on B. cheers on C. depends on 6. —How long did you ________ learning to cook braised pork? —Yes. It just ________ me 10 minutes to learn it on Xiaohongshu. A take; cost B. spend; paid C. spend; took 7. —What do we need to take during the picnic? —Raincoats, ________ the sudden rain. A. in case of B. instead of C. in need of 8. —Where is my raincoat, mum? —It’s such a fine day today. You________ take a raincoat with you. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 9. —Which group performed ________ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups A. more successfully B. most successful C. most successfully 10. —I heard that you went to Hong Kong Space Museum last week. —Yes. The experience was very ________ to me. I learned a lot. A. similar B. special C. smooth 11. —I wonder if Sally ________ us prepare the party? —I’m sure she will if she ________ time. A. will help; has B. helps; will have C. will help; will have 12. —Mom, you bought me a new laptop online. ________ may I get it? —In about three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 13. carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving 14. —Mom, can I have the coat and the sweater? —Sorry, dear. We don’t have enough money, so you have to choose ________ the coat ________ the sweater. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. both; and 15. —Could you tell me________? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A. when you use DeepSeek B. how often you use DeepSeek C. what you use DeepSeek for III. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, I don’t like the ___16___ on my face. The birthmark was bright red, just like the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly ___17___ my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark seemed even ___18___. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie came to our class. She sat next to me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my ___19___. This made me so nervous. Suddenly, she said something I would never ___20___. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How ___21___ !” I looked up and saw her smiling eyes. I just said “thank you” ___22___ , but it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the ___23___. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, I was ___24___ to see Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has ____25____ me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 16. A. cut B. hole C. birthmark 17. A. shouting at B. looking at C. smiling at 18. A. redder B. smaller C. darker 19. A. eyes B. face C. head 20. A. believe B. remember C. forget 21. A. ugly B. beautiful C. funny 22. A. shyly B. loudly C. angrily 23. A. mirror B. water C. window 24. A. sorry B. sad C. surprised 25. A. hurt B. changed C. cheated IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题; 满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） A China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has made people want to enjoy the breathtaking views in Xinjiang. As the summer holiday is coming, Xinjiang might be an amazing tourism place for you. Day1: Keketuo hai Scenery: lakes & waterfalls Activities: go fishing, climb mountains Day 2&3: Hemu Scenery: wooden houses Activities: enjoy the starry (布满星星的) nights, try special clothes Day 4: Narenxia Ranch Scenery: the sea of flowers Activities: milk cows, ride horses Day 5: Ghost City Scenery: the desert Tips: Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night. Bring hats and sunglasses to keep away from sunburn. Prepare raincoats against strong winds and sudden rains. Know about different customs before you start your trip. Don’t forget to take the ID card and common medicine. 26 How long may the trip last? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 6 days. 27. In Hemu, what activities can you do according to the text? A Milk cows. B. Climb mountains. C. Ride camels. D. Watch the starry nights. 28. If you want to see many flowers, you can go to ________. A. Keketuo hai B. Hemu C. Narenxia Ranch D. Ghost City 29. What can you infer (推断) from the tips about Xinjiang? A. It may be cold at night. B. There is weak sunlight. C. It rains the whole day. D. It has strong winds every day. 30. Where might you read this text? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A story book. D. A science fiction. B Boyan Slat is a young man from the Netherlands. He was born on July 27, 1994. He loves to work on big projects to solve problems on Earth. When Boyan was 16 years old, he went on a diving trip to Greece. He was very surprised to see more plastic bags (塑料袋) in the water than fish. This made him want to do something about the plastic in the oceans. Later, he thought of building a machine which would use the moving water in the oceans to collect the plastic waste. In 2012, Boyan showed his first plan to clean up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾块) at a TEDx meeting. In 2013, the video of his talk became very popular online. Because of this, Boyan decided to leave his university and started an organization called The Ocean Cleanup. Things didn’t go well in the beginning. The first two machines, Systems 001 and Systems 001/B, didn’t work well. They had different technical problems. System 001 couldn’t hold plastic well and its parts got broken because of strong forces. Though they faced some difficulties, they didn’t give up. In 2019, System 001/B finally caught some plastic. This was a big step forward. The organization also made a new machine called the Interceptor. It looks like a big boat and uses solar power (太阳能). Its job is to stop plastic from going into the oceans from rivers. Boyan and his team are trying to make our oceans and rivers cleaner and healthier. You can visit their website (https://theoceancleanup.com/) to see how much progress they have made and learn more about their work. 31. What made Boyan Slat want to solve the ocean plastic problem? A. A talk at a TEDx meeting. B. His diving trip in Greece. C. A science project at school. D. A story he read in a book. 32. Why did Slat leave university in 2013? A. To study ocean science. B. To start the Ocean Cleanup. C. To build solar-powered boats. D. To travel to the Great Pacific. 33. Why was the failure of System 001 important for Boyan’s team? A. It proved their idea was wrong and they should stop. B. It showed them what needed to improve for future machines. C. It made them focus only on river cleanup with the Interceptor. D. It taught them that cleaning the ocean is too difficult for young people. 34. How can we learn more about Boyan Slat and his team’s work? A. By writing e-mails to them. B. By reading their books. C. By visiting their website. D. By working with them. 35. Which words best describe Boyan Slat? A. Smart and funny. B. Kind and friendly. C. Quiet and careful. D. Creative and strong-willed. C Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, soft, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has been making Tangchang cloth shoes for 40 years. Now she is very experienced. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work.” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming (滚压和修整), the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 36. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai? A. Making the soles. B. Making the upper parts. C. Making good flour paste. D. Making smooth edges. 37. What is the correct order of the following steps in making Tangchang cloth shoes? ①beating the laycred cloth ②making flour paste at an exact temperature ③gluing the upper parts and the soles together A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ②①③ 38 How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes? B. When did Ms. Lai become a master of making cloth shoes? C. What's the most important material in making cloth shoes? D. Who taught Ms. Lai to make Tangchang cloth shoes? 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B. Handmade Cloth Shoes in Tangchang C. Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D. Ai Peng’s Cloth Shoe Store D Is it possible to travel through time? Well, it doesn’t just happen in the movies. The Diomedes, two small islands in the Bering Sea, are famous as one of the fewest places where you can do it. The international date line is an imaginary (虚构的) line that runs through the middle of the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), marking the difference between calendar dates. Crossing the line from east to west, you would need to set your clock forward by a day, while crossing from west to east, you would set it back by a day. The international date line runs from the North to the South Pole, but it isn’t straight (笔直的). It just passes right between the Diomedes islands, making it possible to travel through time just by crossing only 3.8 km. Not only are these two islands in two different countries but also that they are 21 hours apart in time. When it’s noon on a Thursday in the American Little Diomede, it’s 9 a.m. on Friday in Big Diomede. Because they’re only a few miles away from each other, you can actually see one of the Diomedes from the other one which means you can look into the future, or the past, too. Usually, you’d have to sail or swim between the two Diomedes, but during the winter an ice bridge appears between them. You can even walk from one to the other. Unluckily, that’s easier said than done. The international date line between them is also the border between Russia and the United States. The Big Diomede, or “Tomorrow island”, is a part of Russia, while Little Diomede, or “Yesterday island”, is a US territory (领土). Traveling between the two islands is not allowed, and foreign fishing boats getting too close to either side sometimes get some warning shots (鸭枪警告) from the soldiers. 41. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the text? A. To discuss the possibility of travelling through time. B. To raise the readers’ interest about the Diomede islands. C. To test the readers’ knowledge about the Diomede islands. D. To make the reader think about how to travel through time. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about the international date line? A. It is an imaginary straight line. B. It runs from the North to the South pole. C. It runs through the middle of the Bering Sea. D. When crossing it, you always set the clock back. 43. When it’s 4:00 a.m. on Monday in the Big Diomede, what time is it in American Little Diomede? A. 1:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 7:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. 1:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday. 44. Why is Big Diomede called “Tomorrow Island”? A. It is a part of Russia. B. The sun rises earlier there. C. The international date line runs through it. D. It is always 21 hours ahead of Little Diomede. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage tourists to the Diomedes islands. B. To explain how the international date line works. C. To tell people some facts about two special islands. D. To tell people about cultures of Russian and American 第二节（每小题1分, 满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Anger is a kind of feeling. ___46___ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ___47___ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster. Your face turns red. But sometimes you hide (藏) your anger in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may be hurt. In fact, it’s bad to hide your anger. Getting angry sometimes is normal. ___48___ You need to find some ways to cut down on this feeling. When you get angry, you can talk about it with grown-ups such as parents, teachers and so on. ___49___ And here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things ... Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. ___50___ Try your best to control your anger! A. But don’t let your anger control you. B. Act in the right way, and you will be the owner of your feelings. C. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings start to go away. E. Many things can make you angry. V. 补全对话（共4题; 每小题1分, 满分4分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Lucy. I heard that Kangkang and his classmates had a food festival last week. B: Yes. ___51___ A: No, I didn’t. I had a bad cold. The doctor told me to stay at home. B: ___52___ Are you feeling better now? A: Yes, I am. So I can come to school today. B: You should pay more attention to your health from now on. A: OK, I will. Thank you. ___53___ B: Very successful. They raised a lot of money. A: ___54___ B: They plan to use the money to help the poor children. A: They are so kind. B: So they are. We should learn from them. A. How was their food festival? B. Does the food taste delicious? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Did you go there? E. What do they plan to do with the money? VI. 情景交际（共3小题; 每小题2分, 满分6分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 55. 你哥哥即将参加工作面试，你可以这样祝福他： Wish ______________________! 56. 你到餐馆吃饭，向服务员要菜单，你可以这样问： ___________________________? 57. 你建议同学向Ms. Lee求助，你会这么说： Shall we ___________________ Ms. Lee? VII. 看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 58. made, cotton __________________________ 59. slowly, than __________________________ 60. worth, visit __________________________ 61. so…that, afford __________________________ 62. polite, seat __________________________ VIII. 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love ____63____ (different), but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was ____64____ official leader in Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time ____65____ (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention ____66____ his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family rulers and taught his sons to review (温习) them often. He kept ____67____ (follow) up on this work through his-letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest ____68____ (writer) of the 20th century. ____69____ he is known and respected for his sharp writing, he was simply a gentle father to his son, Zhou Haiying. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather ____70____ (bring) the boy out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, he ran to his father’s room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some unguent (药膏), he gently put it on Haiying’s skin. The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters with different kinds of paper. The most ____71____ (excite) thing for Haiying was to choose the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his son’s ideas. These fathers express their love in _____72_____ (they) own ways. Fatherly love is different, but its strength holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 73. 假设你是李华，为了弘扬传统文化，5月25日你校开展了丰富多彩的“福文化”研学旅行活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下导图提示，用英语给他写一封信，介绍本次研学的经历和感受。 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study trip about Fu culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 福州屏东中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 （完卷时间120分钟; 满分150分） I. 听力部分（共20小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项, 每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What are they going to do later? A. Have lunch. B. Have a cake. C. Turn on the light. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chicken. B. Snacks. C. Their favorite food. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At Nick's home. C. At Anna's home. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. When are the speakers going to meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the girl like eating? A. Meat. B. Eggs. C. Bread. 11. How many steps are there to make a sandwich? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Liu Hui want to do? A. To go to Shenyang. B. To meet her sister. C. To send a computer to her sister. 13. What's the date today? A. September 2nd. B. September 5th. C. September 8th. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. What's wrong with the blue T-shirt? A. It's too dirty. B. It's too big. C. It's too small. 15. Which will the man take? A. A black one. B. A blue one. C. The former blue one. 第三节听短文根据你听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词, 短文读三遍。 The ________ School Art Fashion Show Date On Oct. 30th. Place In Beijing. Design idea ________, healthy and green. Clothes The clothes were all designed by the ________. The sportswear is ________ to wear. More than fifty ________ showed these clothes. II. 选择填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C III. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题; 满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 第二节（每小题1分, 满分5分） E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B V. 补全对话（共4题; 每小题1分, 满分4分） 【51~54题答案】 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. E VI. 情景交际（共3小题; 每小题2分, 满分6分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 【55题答案】 【答案】you success 【56题答案】 【答案】May I have the menu 【57题答案】 【答案】ask for help from VII. 看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. The scarf is made of cotton. 59. Leo runs more slowly than Bruce. 60. The museum is worth visiting. 61. The watch is so expensive that he can’t afford it. 62. It is polite to give seats to the elderly. VIII. 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 【63~72题答案】 【答案】63. differently 64. an 65. to write 66. to 67. following 68. writers 69. Although##Though 70. brought 71. exciting 72. their IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 【73题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Henry, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study trip about Fu culture. Let me tell you something about it. On May 25th, we set off from the school gate at 8:00 a.m. First, we took a walk along Fu Footpath. We got close to nature and enjoyed the peaceful environment. Then we went to the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys. There, we visited Yan Fu’s former house and were amazed by the Min Opera and Chinese costume show. We also learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. We returned home at 6:00 p.m. and we felt a little tired but excited. What a meaningful study trip! It enriches our understanding of Chinese traditional culture! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$