精品解析：山西省孝义中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次阶段考试英语试题

2024—2025学年(2)阶段三检测题 高一英语 说明：本试题考试时间120分钟，满分为150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To go for a drive with him. B. To ask him to move his car. C. To remind him to catch a flight. 3. What is the woman doing? A Pointing out a mistake. B. Making an invitation. C. Asking for advice. 4. What kind of music does the woman recommend to the man? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The topic of a poster. B. An environmental charity. C. A bee-protection project. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She read a story. B. She did the dishes. C. She put away the toys. 7. Where is the boy going next? A. To his bedroom. B. To the kitchen. C. To the living room. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. On the subway. B. In the museum. C. In the park. 9. What docs the girl want to do? A. Watch a video. B. Eat some snacks. C. Visit a science exhibition. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Aunt Anne look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has blue eyes. C. She has long curly hair. 11. Who is the lady standing next to the woman in the picture? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her schoolmate. 12. Why did the woman go to Paris? A. To look for a job. B. To pursue further study. C. To go on a graduation trip. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How much did Justin pay in fines? A.$3. B.$4. C.$6. 14. What is the woman’s attitude towards libraries charging late fees? A. Disapproving. B. Casual. C. Supportive. 15. Which library put forward “The Great Read Away” program? A. LA County Library. B. Chicago Public Library. C. New York Public Library. 16. Which cost can’t be cancelled under “The Great Read Away” program? A. Getting a new library card. B. Renting a meeting room. C. Replacing damaged materials. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Anthony Joshua successful at doing in year 9? A. Getting a gold medal in a football match. B. Winning first prize in a junior boxing match. C. Breaking a school record for the 100 meters. 18. When was Anthony Joshua awarded an OBE? A. In 2012. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 19. How could Anthony Joshua be described when he was at school? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Careful. 20. What advice did Anthony Joshua give the readers? A. Making as many friends as possible. B. Taking an active part in sports. C. Putting effort into studies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A There are unique festivals which range from twins festivals, animal festivals to even underwater ones! After heading to one of them you’ll definitely want to tell your friends! Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival The yearly festival is to raise awareness of the only surviving coral reef in the USA. People celebrate it i looking for a balance between the protection of the reef and public enjoyment. Here you can wear colourful costumes, enjoy live music, light snacks, and drinks and learn about the coral reef restorations that have been happening in the Florida Keys! When: July 8, 2023 Where: Looe Key Reef Florida Twins Days Festival Celebrated in the appropriately named Twinsburg, Ohio, the annual Twins Days Festival is recorded as the “Largest Annual Gathering of Twins in the World” by Guinness World Records. It’s open to everyone. Many twins feel dressing alike is part of the fun, which is actually not a requirement. When: August 4-6, 2023 Where: Ohio Woofstock It’s Northeast Ohio’s biggest outdoor dog-friendly festival. Rescue Village welcomes thousands of people and young dogs to the event. You’re expected to not only attend Woofstock, but support the purpose of it, which is to raise funds for Rescue Village’s life-saving work that happens all year round. When: September 10, 2023 Where: Ohio Comic-Con International It aims to create the public’s awareness and appreciation of comics and related popular art forms. Movie and TV personalities can also be seen in this event. The cool part is not just meeting your idols but also cosplaying (玩动漫真人秀) your favorite characters and making friends with strangers. It’s a four-day event where you can act like a child and have fun. When: July 20-23, 2023 Where: California 1. For what purpose is Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival held? A. Music promotion. B. Costume display. C. Tourism development. D. Environmental protection. 2. What is special about Twins Days Festival? A. It is held every other year. B. It is designed for twins only. C. It holds a Guinness World Record. D. It suggests wearing similar clothing. 3. Which festival is perfect for animal lovers? A. Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival. B. Twins Days Festival. C. Woofstock. D. Comic-Con International. B Born in the Netherlands in 1853, Van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a company of art business in a larger city. During the next seven years, Van Gogh bought and sold paintings in the Netherlands, Britain and France. He eventually realized that dealing with others’ artwork was not his dream. He soon discovered that his dream was to become an artist himself. He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing. He believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That was when Van Gogh developed a style for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time. Van Gogh’s paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. He used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional. This quality makes people want to reach out and touch the painting. Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh’s use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls across the canvas, while the stars glow with unearthly brightness. Each brushstroke creates the movement and lights. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glimpse of the majesty of the night sky. The Starry Night displays Van Gogh’s ability to create a powerful image with simple strokes and oils. Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting. Yet Van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is strong; many painters mimic his style and use of color. His artwork can be found in museums all over the world. 4. How did Van Gogh learn to paint? A. By reading books about art. B. By observing the world around him. C. By studying the works of great artists. D. By equipping himself with basic skills. 5. Why does the author mention The Starry Night? A. To praise Van Gogh’s ability. B. To show Van Gogh’s style of painting. C. To present Van Gogh’s respect for nature. D. To express Van Gogh’s feelings about his art. 6. What does the author seem to admire most about Van Gogh’s paintings? A. Images B. Light. C. Themes. D. Brushwork. 7. What does the underlined word “mimic” in the last paragraph mean? A. Copy. B. Teach. C. Change. D. Create. C Some bacteria(细菌)have a superpower that scientists would love to use. These bacteria gain energy from light, just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)to make electricity. But in previous research, they didn’t survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface — a mushroom. Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity. Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energy farm. This bionic(生物电子的)mushroom combines 3D printing, conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity. Its design could lead to new ways of combining nature with electronics. Like plants, cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight, releasing electrons(电子). When enough electrons build up in one place, they can create an electric current. The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together. They decided to use 3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface.Jackson’s team chose mushrooms for that surface. After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes. Finding test subjects for their tests was easy. Jackson simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms. Printing on those mushrooms, though, turned out to be a real challenge. 3D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces, but mushroom caps are curved. The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve the problem. Eventually, they came up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops. The researchers printed two“inks”onto their mushrooms. One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria. They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap. They also used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top. Then it was time to shine. “Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,”says Jackson. When his team shone light on the mushrooms, the bacteria gave out electrons. Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current. 8. What was the problem in previous research? A Cyanobacteria didn’t produce electrons. B. Cyanobacteria couldn’t get enough light. C. The researchers chose the wrong bacteria. D. No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria. 9. Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects? A. They are convenient to find. B. They can produce electric currents. C. They are where bacteria can naturally grow. D. They can be easily combined with 3D printing. 10. What is the major function of the black ink in this test? A. To feed bacteria. B. To deliver electrons. C. To produce electricity. D. To reshape mushroom tops. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Who are the real heroes? B. New application of 3D printing C. Nature combined with electrons D. Bionic mushroom makes electricity D Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, businessmen and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also made longer along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, businessmen from China and many other places met to trade. Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets (舰队) sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China stopped further expeditions (远征) after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the relations between China and the rest of the world. China has poured billions of money into systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. In recent years China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 12. What do we know about the ancient sea routes? A Columbus first explored the sea routes. B. The Silk Road existed longer than the sea routes. C. Businessmen travelled along the sea routes for their king. D. A sea route was extended along the Indian Ocean coasts. 13. What can be inferred about China’s expeditions in the Ming Dynasty? A. They were stopped for economic reasons. B. They were considered to be a waste of money. C. They had an influence on the world trade. D. Seven large fleets set sail from the East China Sea during the expeditions. 14. What’s the goal of the Belt and Road Initiative? A. To satisfy people’s strong desire and need. B. To promote trade and develop friendships. C. To understand the climate change and its effects. D. To improve the systems and services along the routes. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The Belt and Road Initiative. B. The history of the Silk Road. C. Brave businessmen and explorers. D. China’s exploration across the sea. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others. Often, they perform voluntary activities with the intention of helping those in need.____16____ From enlarging your social circle to lowering stress, volunteering offers many social and mental benefits. ____17____ Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions. Many volunteers use their craft skills to make blankets, sweaters and hats that typically are given to newborn babies and patients. Outside of a health care setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary for everyday activities, which makes them feel that their life is meaningful. Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen relationships is to take part in a shared activity. ___18___ Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others. Volunteering helps you be grateful. This social emotion isn’t always the easiest to express, but it can strengthen relationships with those closest to you. Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize you should never take life for granted (对……不予重视) and always be appreciative of what you have. ____19____ Volunteering may reduce stress levels ____20____. Moreover, it increases positive, relaxed feelings by releasing dopamine. By enjoying time spent in service to others, you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation, both given and received, which can have a stress-reducing effect. A. Volunteering gives purpose. B. It leads to lower rates of anxiety. C. What do you hope to get out of volunteering? D. There are organizations actively seeking volunteers. E. But do you know volunteering benefits your own health as well? F. It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction. G. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people sharing common interests. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Undoubtedly, Sherpas (夏尔巴人) are the unsung heroes of Mount Qomolangma. Back in 1953, Edmund Hillary could not have ____21____ the top of the world’s highest mountain without the help of a Sherpa mountaineer. Today Sherpas ____22____ to defy (向……挑战) nature on this famous mountain. Recently a Sherpa mountaineer Gelje Sherpa carried out a ____23____ rescue when a Malaysian climber came close to death on Qomolangma. “It’s almost ____24____ to rescue climbers at that altitude (海拔),” an official told the reporter. “It isn’t a common ___25___. “According to the Himalayan Database, Qomolangma has ____26____ more than 310 lives since 1924. The Malaysian climber looked likely to ____27____ this number when Gelie came across him — ____28____ on the mountain and lacking equipment. Gelje was faced with a ____29____: continue guiding his client to the top, or ____30____ the journey and save the climber in danger. For Gelje, it was a ____31____. The climber had to be saved. Gelje convinced his companion to give up the top ____32____, tied the climber to his back and carried him down 600 meters over the course of about six hours. Later, he was joined by another ____33____ who helped to carry the climber the rest of the way to base camp. Gelje defied the odds, and his efforts ____34____. The rescued climber, whose name was not ____35____, was flown home after his condition improved. 21. A. known B. found C. reached D. crossed 22. A. hesitate B. continue C. intend D. expect 23. A. magical B. regular C. quick D. heroic 24. A. successful B. illegal C. reasonable D. impossible 25. A. interest B. disaster C. operation D. purpose 26. A. claimed B. discovered C. welcomed D. shaped 27. A. create B. join C. remember D. count 28. A. embarrassed B. alone C. angry D. bored 29. A. decision B. challenge C. result D. reward 30. A. stop B. record C. examine D. reset 31. A. trouble B. no-brainer C. nonsense D. failure 32. A. investigation B. attempt C. dream D. rescue 33. A. patent B. reporter C. relative D. guide 34. A. paid off B. came out C. died away D. got across 35. A. honored B. distinguished C. published D. earned 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 In Darwin, Australia, the first Darwin International Dragon Boat Festival opened on Sunday, encouraging sports and ____36____(culture) exchanges between Australian and Chinese cities. Three teams from Australia and two teams from China’s Guangzhou and Qingdao, respectively (分别), participated in the 200-meter dragon boat race ____37____ was held at Darwin Waterfront. ____38____ man from Guangzhou won the race after several rounds of ____39____ (competition). Kon Vatskalis, mayor of Darwin, said the dragon boat race, a traditional event in China, ____40____ (become) popular in Darwin in recent years. We’ve got a big thriving (蓬勃发展的) Chinese community that contributes a lot to Darwin. They brought with them the traditions and the customs, and of course, the dragon boat is one of the customs. So we have had the races many times,” he said. John Holland, chair of the Australian Dragon Boat Federation, said the sport ____41____ (love) greatly in the country now.” It’s an outdoor water sport, and ____42____ (interesting), it’s very popular with women. We have more women than men ____43____members,” he said. While addressing the opening ceremony, the Chinese Ambassador to Australia Xiao Qian said with the Dragon Boat Festival ____44____ (approach), the event would enable more Darwin people and tourists ____45____ (experience) the elegance (典雅) of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件邀请你班的英国交换生Tom在本周末去你市的博物馆参观。要点如下： 1、向他介绍博物馆； 2、希望他接受邀请。 注意：词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due to some incidents. Every time that happens, my parents would tell us to look on the bright side and make the best of a bad situation. However, I never managed to do that until this spring. On a sunny morning last month, my aunt Jen invited us to the annual outdoor spring celebration at her farm. Since my family hadn’t done anything different for ages, the whole family was very excited and everyone pulled his own weight to make sure everything goes as planned. In order to add more fun to this exciting trip, my little sister Indi and my little brother Tex even joined me to make an extra- special treat—cupcakes. The picnic intended to go from twelve to three. After double checking the car, my parents loaded books, games, picnic blanket, and a whole big pack of food into the car. The moment of our departure finally arrived as the clock struck 11. However, everything went wrong the instant we bravely drove off. First, we had to stop and wait for Tex to find his shoes. Next, as we were driving down the road, we had to go back to the house because my mom forgot her wallet. Then, about halfway to Aunt Jen’s house, we had to drive far out of our way to find a place for Indi to use the bathroom. After that, my parents decided it’d be quicker to take this one little side country road as a shortcut. But the shortcut ended up turning into a long cut! We drove forever on a winding road with wildflower field spreading endlessly out on both sides and the deep green pine trees going on and on within our sight. Spotting hundreds of birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a growing sense of desperation for I entirely had no idea when we could hit our destination. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, our car started making a strange noise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, we kids weren’t exactly jumping up and down about the idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年(2)阶段三检测题 高一英语 说明：本试题考试时间120分钟，满分为150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To go for a drive with him. B. To ask him to move his car. C. To remind him to catch a flight. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Pointing out a mistake. B. Making an invitation. C. Asking for advice. 4. What kind of music does the woman recommend to the man? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The topic of a poster. B. An environmental charity. C. A bee-protection project. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She read a story. B. She did the dishes. C. She put away the toys. 7. Where is the boy going next? A. To his bedroom. B. To the kitchen. C. To the living room. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. On the subway. B. In the museum. C. In the park. 9. What docs the girl want to do? A. Watch a video. B. Eat some snacks. C. Visit a science exhibition. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Aunt Anne look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has blue eyes. C. She has long curly hair. 11. Who is the lady standing next to the woman in the picture? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her schoolmate. 12. Why did the woman go to Paris? A. To look for a job. B. To pursue further study. C. To go on a graduation trip. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How much did Justin pay in fines? A.$3. B.$4. C.$6. 14. What is the woman’s attitude towards libraries charging late fees? A. Disapproving. B. Casual. C. Supportive. 15. Which library put forward “The Great Read Away” program? A. LA County Library. B. Chicago Public Library. C. New York Public Library. 16. Which cost can’t be cancelled under “The Great Read Away” program? A. Getting a new library card. B. Renting a meeting room. C. Replacing damaged materials. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Anthony Joshua successful at doing in year 9? A. Getting a gold medal in a football match. B. Winning first prize in a junior boxing match. C. Breaking a school record for the 100 meters. 18. When was Anthony Joshua awarded an OBE? A. In 2012. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 19. How could Anthony Joshua be described when he was at school? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Careful. 20. What advice did Anthony Joshua give the readers? A. Making as many friends as possible. B. Taking an active part in sports. C. Putting effort into studies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A There are unique festivals which range from twins festivals, animal festivals to even underwater ones! After heading to one of them you’ll definitely want to tell your friends! Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival The yearly festival is to raise awareness of the only surviving coral reef in the USA. People celebrate it i looking for a balance between the protection of the reef and public enjoyment. Here you can wear colourful costumes, enjoy live music, light snacks, and drinks and learn about the coral reef restorations that have been happening in the Florida Keys! When: July 8, 2023 Where: Looe Key Reef Florida Twins Days Festival Celebrated in the appropriately named Twinsburg, Ohio, the annual Twins Days Festival is recorded as the “Largest Annual Gathering of Twins in the World” by Guinness World Records. It’s open to everyone. Many twins feel dressing alike is part of the fun, which is actually not a requirement. When: August 4-6, 2023 Where: Ohio Woofstock It’s Northeast Ohio’s biggest outdoor dog-friendly festival. Rescue Village welcomes thousands of people and young dogs to the event. You’re expected to not only attend Woofstock, but support the purpose of it, which is to raise funds for Rescue Village’s life-saving work that happens all year round. When: September 10, 2023 Where: Ohio Comic-Con International It aims to create the public’s awareness and appreciation of comics and related popular art forms. Movie and TV personalities can also be seen in this event. The cool part is not just meeting your idols but also cosplaying (玩动漫真人秀) your favorite characters and making friends with strangers. It’s a four-day event where you can act like a child and have fun. When: July 20-23, 2023 Where: California 1. For what purpose is Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival held? A. Music promotion. B. Costume display. C. Tourism development. D. Environmental protection. 2 What is special about Twins Days Festival? A. It is held every other year. B. It is designed for twins only. C. It holds a Guinness World Record. D. It suggests wearing similar clothing. 3. Which festival is perfect for animal lovers? A. Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival. B. Twins Days Festival. C. Woofstock. D. Comic-Con International. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了四个独具特色的节日活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival部分的“The yearly festival is to raise awareness of the only surviving coral reef in the USA.( 这个一年一度的节日旨在提高人们对美国唯一现存珊瑚礁的保护意识)”可知，这个音乐节的目的是提高人们对美国唯一幸存的珊瑚礁的认识，因此它与环境保护有关。故选D。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Florida Twins Days Festival部分的“Celebrated in the appropriately named Twinsburg, Ohio, the annual Twins Days Festival is recorded as the “Largest Annual Gathering of Twins in the World” by Guinness World Records.(在俄亥俄州一个恰如其名的小镇——双胞胎城，每年都会举办双胞胎节，该节日被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为“世界上最大的年度双胞胎聚会”)”可知，这个双胞胎节被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为“世界上最大的年度双胞胎聚会”，因此它具有特殊性。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Woofstock部分的“It’s Northeast Ohio’s biggest outdoor dog-friendly festival. (这是俄亥俄州东北部最大的户外爱狗人士节日)”可知，这个节日适合动物爱好者。故选C。 B Born in the Netherlands in 1853, Van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a company of art business in a larger city. During the next seven years, Van Gogh bought and sold paintings in the Netherlands, Britain and France. He eventually realized that dealing with others’ artwork was not his dream. He soon discovered that his dream was to become an artist himself. He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing. He believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That was when Van Gogh developed a style for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time. Van Gogh’s paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. He used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional. This quality makes people want to reach out and touch the painting. Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh’s use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls across the canvas, while the stars glow with unearthly brightness. Each brushstroke creates the movement and lights. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glimpse of the majesty of the night sky. The Starry Night displays Van Gogh’s ability to create a powerful image with simple strokes and oils. Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting. Yet Van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is strong; many painters mimic his style and use of color. His artwork can be found in museums all over the world. 4. How did Van Gogh learn to paint? A. By reading books about art. B. By observing the world around him. C. By studying the works of great artists. D. By equipping himself with basic skills. 5. Why does the author mention The Starry Night? A. To praise Van Gogh’s ability. B. To show Van Gogh’s style of painting. C. To present Van Gogh’s respect for nature. D. To express Van Gogh’s feelings about his art. 6. What does the author seem to admire most about Van Gogh’s paintings? A. Images B. Light. C. Themes. D. Brushwork. 7. What does the underlined word “mimic” in the last paragraph mean? A. Copy. B. Teach. C. Change. D. Create. 【答案】4 D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名画家梵高的人生经历，绘画特点，以及代表作。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing. He believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw.(他大部分时间都用于学习绘画的基本技巧。他认为，要成为一名出色的画家，首先必须掌握绘画的能力)”可知，梵高是通过学习绘画的基本技能来学会画画的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh’s use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night.(也许梵高在色彩运用和笔触风格方面的最具代表性作品当属《星月夜》这幅画)”可知，作者以The Starry Night为例，就是为了要说明梵高的色彩使用和笔刷风格。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh’s use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls across the canvas, while the stars glow with unearthly brightness. Each brushstroke creates the movement and lights. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glimpse of the majesty of the night sky. The Starry Night displays Van Gogh’s ability to create a powerful image with simple strokes and oils.(也许梵高运用色彩和笔触风格最具代表性的一个例子就是他的画作《星夜》。画面上的天空在画布上旋转流动，而星星则散发着超凡的光芒。每一笔都勾勒出了动感和光线效果。在天空之下，有一个用较小的笔触和更精细的细节描绘而成的村庄，给人一种宁静的感觉。前景中有一棵大树，暗示着这幅画是从山顶俯瞰所看到的景色，让人得以一窥夜空的壮丽。《星夜》展现了梵高凭借简单的笔触和颜料就能创造出震撼画面的非凡能力)”可知，作者花了大量的篇幅描述梵高绘画的两大风格：色彩的使用和绘画笔法。故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“His influence is strong; many painters mimic his style and use of color.(他的影响力十分强大；许多画家都mimic他的绘画风格和色彩运用方式)”可知，梵高的影响力是巨大的：很多画家都在模仿他的风格和色彩使用。根据句意可知此处mimic意为“模仿”，与选项A. copy（模仿）同义。故选A。 C Some bacteria(细菌)have a superpower that scientists would love to use. These bacteria gain energy from light, just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)to make electricity. But in previous research, they didn’t survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface — a mushroom. Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity. Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energy farm. This bionic(生物电子的)mushroom combines 3D printing, conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity. Its design could lead to new ways of combining nature with electronics. Like plants, cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight, releasing electrons(电子). When enough electrons build up in one place, they can create an electric current. The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together. They decided to use 3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface.Jackson’s team chose mushrooms for that surface. After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes. Finding test subjects for their tests was easy. Jackson simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms. Printing on those mushrooms, though, turned out to be a real challenge. 3D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces, but mushroom caps are curved. The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve the problem. Eventually, they came up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops. The researchers printed two“inks”onto their mushrooms. One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria. They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap. They also used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top. Then it was time to shine. “Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,”says Jackson. When his team shone light on the mushrooms, the bacteria gave out electrons. Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current. 8. What was the problem in previous research? A. Cyanobacteria didn’t produce electrons. B. Cyanobacteria couldn’t get enough light. C. The researchers chose the wrong bacteria. D. No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria. 9. Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects? A. They are convenient to find. B. They can produce electric currents. C. They are where bacteria can naturally grow. D. They can be easily combined with 3D printing. 10. What is the major function of the black ink in this test? A. To feed bacteria. B. To deliver electrons. C To produce electricity. D. To reshape mushroom tops. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Who are the real heroes? B. New application of 3D printing C. Nature combined with electrons D. Bionic mushroom makes electricity 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于仿生蘑菇产电的研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据关键词previous research可以定位到第一段“but in previous research, they didn’t survive long on the artificial surfaces(但在之前的研究中，它们在人造表面上存活的时间并不长)”, they指的是前面提到的蓝藻菌，由此可知知，在以前的研究中存在的问题是：没有适合蓝藻菌生存的栖息地。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四自然段“mushroom naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes(蘑菇是细菌和其他微生物的天然宿主)”可知，最终选择蘑菇作为实验对象是因为它们是细菌自然生长的地方。 故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第3段“They also used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity.(他们还使用了石墨烯制成的黑色墨水，石墨烯导电性能很好。)”可知，在这次测试中，黑色墨水的主要功能是导电。本句中conduct 意为“传导”conducting electricity与B选项的deliver electrons同义。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主旨句在第一自然段but转折后，因为原来的研究存在问题，研究学者们给蓝藻菌找了个新家mushroom,接下来全文基本都在介绍mushroom如何被利用来make electricity,第二自然段biotic mushroom仿生蘑菇即是整个过程的总结，因此D选项“仿生蘑菇产电”能概括全文内容适合用作文章标题，其他选项没有抓住本文的关键词及高频词mushroom。故选D项。 D Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, businessmen and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also made longer along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, businessmen from China and many other places met to trade. Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets (舰队) sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China stopped further expeditions (远征) after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the relations between China and the rest of the world. China has poured billions of money into systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 12. What do we know about the ancient sea routes? A. Columbus first explored the sea routes. B. The Silk Road existed longer than the sea routes. C. Businessmen travelled along the sea routes for their king. D. A sea route was extended along the Indian Ocean coasts. 13. What can be inferred about China’s expeditions in the Ming Dynasty? A. They were stopped for economic reasons. B. They were considered to be a waste of money. C. They had an influence on the world trade. D. Seven large fleets set sail from the East China Sea during the expeditions. 14. What’s the goal of the Belt and Road Initiative? A. To satisfy people’s strong desire and need. B. To promote trade and develop friendships. C. To understand the climate change and its effects. D. To improve the systems and services along the routes. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The Belt and Road Initiative. B. The history of the Silk Road. C. Brave businessmen and explorers. D. China’s exploration across the sea. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国自古以来海上探索的历史及“一带一路”倡议的推进。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A trading route across the sea was also made longer along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).(一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸延伸得更长，以锡兰（现在的斯里兰卡）为中心。)”可知，一条海上航线沿着印度洋海岸延伸。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although China stopped further expeditions (远征) after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. (尽管中国在1433年后停止了进一步的远征，但这些陆地和海上航线在几个世纪以来一直是其他文化之间的活跃通道。)”可推知，明朝的远征对世界贸易产生了影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the relations between China and the rest of the world.(这一倡议的目的是鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，加强中国与世界其他国家的关系。)”可知，“一带一路”倡议的目标是促进贸易和发展友谊。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, businessmen and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.(马可·波罗的故事激发了欧洲探险家寻找从西向东的海上航线。然而，在哥伦布首次这样做之前很多年，来自东方的商人和探险家就已经从东向西航行了。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国自古以来海上探索的历史，包括古代海上丝绸之路、明朝郑和下西洋以及现代的“一带一路”倡议等。可知，D选项“China’s exploration across the sea.(中国跨越海洋的探索)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others. Often, they perform voluntary activities with the intention of helping those in need.____16____ From enlarging your social circle to lowering stress, volunteering offers many social and mental benefits. ____17____ Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions. Many volunteers use their craft skills to make blankets, sweaters and hats that typically are given to newborn babies and patients. Outside of a health care setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary for everyday activities, which makes them feel that their life is meaningful. Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen relationships is to take part in a shared activity. ___18___ Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others. Volunteering helps you be grateful. This social emotion isn’t always the easiest to express, but it can strengthen relationships with those closest to you. Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize you should never take life for granted (对……不予重视) and always be appreciative of what you have. ____19____ Volunteering may reduce stress levels ____20____. Moreover, it increases positive, relaxed feelings by releasing dopamine. By enjoying time spent in service to others, you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation, both given and received, which can have a stress-reducing effect. A. Volunteering gives purpose. B. It leads to lower rates of anxiety. C. What do you hope to get out of volunteering? D. There are organizations actively seeking volunteers. E. But do you know volunteering benefits your own health as well? F. It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction. G. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people sharing common interests. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了志愿服务对志愿者自身健康、社交、心理等多方面带来的益处。 【16题详解】 由上文“Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others. Often, they perform voluntary activities with the intention of helping those in need. (志愿者在别人的生活中发挥着重要作用。他们经常以帮助有需要的人为目的进行志愿活动。)”及下文“From enlarging your social circle to lowering stress, volunteering offers many social and mental benefits. (从扩大你的社交圈到减轻压力，志愿服务提供了许多社会和心理上的好处。)”可知，上文提到志愿者帮助他人，下文则说志愿服务对志愿者自身的好处，本空应过渡到志愿服务对自身的好处，E选项“But do you know volunteering benefits your own health as well? (但是你知道志愿服务也有益于你自己的健康吗？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 由下文“Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions. Many volunteers use their craft skills to make blankets, sweaters and hats that typically are given to newborn babies and patients. Outside of a health care setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary for everyday activities, which makes them feel that their life is meaningful. (志愿者在职责中扮演重要角色。他们作为迎宾员，提供病房信息和指引。许多志愿者利用他们的手工艺技能制作毯子、毛衣和帽子，这些通常送给新生儿和病人。在医疗环境之外，志愿者改善我们的海滩、公园和其他公共服务。志愿者的工作对日常活动是必要的，这让他们觉得自己的生活是有意义的。)”可知，本空应强调志愿服务带来的意义感和目标感，A选项“Volunteering gives purpose. (志愿服务赋予了目标。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen relationships is to take part in a shared activity. (志愿服务有助于你结识他人并建立新的关系。结交新朋友和加强关系的最佳方式之一是参加共同的活动。)”及下文“Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others. (花时间做志愿者工作也有助于你扩大人际网络，并与他人练习社交技能。)”可知，上文提到志愿服务有助于结识他人，下文说有助于扩大人际网络，本空应强调志愿服务有助于结交新朋友。G选项“Volunteering is a great way to meet new people sharing common interests. (志愿服务是结识有共同兴趣的新朋友的好方法。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 由上文“Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize you should never take life for granted (对……不予重视) and always be appreciative of what you have. (志愿服务让你退后一步，从更宏观的角度看问题，这可以帮助你意识到你永远不应该把生活视为理所当然，并且要永远感激你所拥有的。)”可知，本空应与感激和满足感相关。F选项“It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction. (正是你所拥有的小事情给了你一种满足感。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“Volunteering may reduce stress levels (志愿服务可以降低压力水平)”及下文“Moreover, it increases positive, relaxed feelings by releasing dopamine. (此外，它通过释放多巴胺增加积极、放松的感觉。)”可知，本空应与降低压力水平相关，B选项“It leads to lower rates of anxiety. (它能降低焦虑率。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Undoubtedly, Sherpas (夏尔巴人) are the unsung heroes of Mount Qomolangma. Back in 1953, Edmund Hillary could not have ____21____ the top of the world’s highest mountain without the help of a Sherpa mountaineer. Today Sherpas ____22____ to defy (向……挑战) nature on this famous mountain. Recently a Sherpa mountaineer Gelje Sherpa carried out a ____23____ rescue when a Malaysian climber came close to death on Qomolangma. “It’s almost ____24____ to rescue climbers at that altitude (海拔),” an official told the reporter. “It isn’t a common ___25___. “According to the Himalayan Database, Qomolangma has ____26____ more than 310 lives since 1924. The Malaysian climber looked likely to ____27____ this number when Gelie came across him — ____28____ on the mountain and lacking equipment. Gelje was faced with a ____29____: continue guiding his client to the top, or ____30____ the journey and save the climber in danger. For Gelje, it was a ____31____. The climber had to be saved. Gelje convinced his companion to give up the top ____32____, tied the climber to his back and carried him down 600 meters over the course of about six hours. Later, he was joined by another ____33____ who helped to carry the climber the rest of the way to base camp. Gelje defied the odds, and his efforts ____34____. The rescued climber, whose name was not ____35____, was flown home after his condition improved. 21. A. known B. found C. reached D. crossed 22. A. hesitate B. continue C. intend D. expect 23. A. magical B. regular C. quick D. heroic 24. A. successful B. illegal C. reasonable D. impossible 25. A. interest B. disaster C. operation D. purpose 26. A. claimed B. discovered C. welcomed D. shaped 27. A. create B. join C. remember D. count 28. A. embarrassed B. alone C. angry D. bored 29. A. decision B. challenge C. result D. reward 30. A. stop B. record C. examine D. reset 31. A. trouble B. no-brainer C. nonsense D. failure 32. A. investigation B. attempt C. dream D. rescue 33. A. patent B. reporter C. relative D. guide 34. A. paid off B. came out C. died away D. got across 35. A. honored B. distinguished C. published D. earned 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述夏尔巴人在珠穆朗玛峰救援等事迹，展现他们作为珠峰无名英雄的伟大。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1953年，埃德蒙·希拉里如果没有一位夏尔巴登山者的帮助，不可能登上世界最高峰的顶峰。A. known知道；B. found发现；C. reached到达；D. crossed穿过。根据下文“the top of the world’s highest mountain”可知，这里指到达珠峰顶峰，reach the top“到达顶部”，符合语境，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，夏尔巴人继续在这座著名的山峰上挑战自然。A. hesitate犹豫；B. continue继续；C. intend打算；D. expect期望。根据下文“to defy (向……挑战) nature on this famous mountain”可知，如今他们继续挑战自然，continue符合语境，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，一位夏尔巴登山者格尔杰·夏尔巴在一名马来西亚登山者在珠穆朗玛峰上濒临死亡时，进行了一次英勇的救援。A. magical神奇的；B. regular常规的；C. quick快速的；D. heroic英勇的。根据上文“the unsung heroes”可知，在高海拔且救援几乎不可能的情况下进行救援，这是英勇的行为，heroic符合语境，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在那个海拔高度营救登山者几乎是不可能的，”一位官员告诉记者。A. successful成功的；B. illegal非法的；C. reasonable合理的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文救援的艰难以及“it isn’t a common ...”可知，在那个海拔高度救援几乎不可能，impossible符合语境，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不是一次普通的行动。” A. interest兴趣；B. disaster灾难；C. operation行动；D. purpose目的。根据上文“carried out a ... rescue”可知，这里指救援行动，operation符合语境，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据喜马拉雅数据库，自1924年以来，珠穆朗玛峰已经夺走了310多条生命。A. claimed夺走（生命）；B. discovered发现；C. welcomed欢迎；D. shaped塑造。根据下文“more than 310 lives”以及“save the climber in danger”可知，这里指珠峰夺走很多生命，claimed符合语境，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当格尔杰遇到这位马来西亚登山者时，他看起来很可能会加入这个数字（成为珠峰夺走生命的一员）——他独自在山上，缺乏装备。A. create创造；B. join加入；C. remember记住；D. count数数。根据下文“... on the mountain and lacking equipment.”可知，缺乏装备，这位登山者可能会成为珠峰夺走生命的又一人，加入该死亡名单，join符合语境，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当格尔杰遇到这位马来西亚登山者时，他看起来很可能会加入这个数字（成为珠峰夺走生命的一员）——他独自在山上，缺乏装备。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. alone独自的；C. angry生气的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“lacking equipment”以及下文被帮助可知，此处描述登山者孤立无援的状态，alone符合语境，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格尔杰面临一个决定：继续带领他的客户登顶，还是停止旅程去拯救处于危险中的登山者。A. decision决定；B. challenge挑战；C. result结果；D. reward奖励。根据下文“continue guiding his client to the top, or ... the journey and save the climber in danger”可知，提到两个选择，所以是面临决定，decision符合语境，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格尔杰面临一个决定：继续带领他的客户登顶，还是停止旅程去拯救处于危险中的登山者。A. stop停止；B. record记录；C. examine检查；D. reset重置。根据上文“continue guiding his client to the top”可知，与继续登顶相对的是停止旅程去救人，stop符合语境，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对格尔杰来说，这是无需思考的事。A. trouble麻烦；B. no-brainer无需花脑筋的事；C. nonsense无意义的事；D. failure失败。根据下文“The climber had to be saved.”可知，对格尔杰来说救人是无需思考的，no-brainer符合语境，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格尔杰说服他的同伴放弃登顶尝试，把登山者绑在他的背上，在大约六个小时的时间里背着他下降了600米。A. investigation调查；B. attempt尝试；C. dream梦想；D. rescue救援。根据下文“tied the climber to his back and carried him down 600 meters over the course of about six hours”可知，这里指放弃登顶的尝试，attempt符合语境，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，另一位向导跟他一起，帮助把登山者背到了剩下的路，送到了大本营。A. patent专利；B. reporter记者；C. relative亲戚；D. guide向导。结合前文格尔杰是向导，这里指另一位向导来帮忙，guide符合语境，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：格尔杰克服了困难，他的努力得到了回报。A. paid off得到回报；B. came out出版；C. died away逐渐消失；D. got across被理解。根据下文“The rescued climber, whose name was not ..., was flown home after his condition improved.”可知，被救者情况好转可知，格尔杰的努力有了好结果，得到了回报，paid off符合语境，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被救登山者的名字没有公布，他在情况好转后被空运回家。A. honored尊敬；B. distinguished区分；C. published公布；D. earned挣得。根据下文“was flown home after his condition improved”可知，这里指名字没有被公布，published符合语境，故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 In Darwin, Australia, the first Darwin International Dragon Boat Festival opened on Sunday, encouraging sports and ____36____(culture) exchanges between Australian and Chinese cities. Three teams from Australia and two teams from China’s Guangzhou and Qingdao, respectively (分别), participated in the 200-meter dragon boat race ____37____ was held at Darwin Waterfront. ____38____ man from Guangzhou won the race after several rounds of ____39____ (competition). Kon Vatskalis, mayor of Darwin, said the dragon boat race, a traditional event in China, ____40____ (become) popular in Darwin in recent years. We’ve got a big thriving (蓬勃发展的) Chinese community that contributes a lot to Darwin. They brought with them the traditions and the customs, and of course, the dragon boat is one of the customs. So we have had the races many times,” he said. John Holland, chair of the Australian Dragon Boat Federation, said the sport ____41____ (love) greatly in the country now.” It’s an outdoor water sport, and ____42____ (interesting), it’s very popular with women. We have more women than men ____43____members,” he said. While addressing the opening ceremony, the Chinese Ambassador to Australia Xiao Qian said with the Dragon Boat Festival ____44____ (approach), the event would enable more Darwin people and tourists ____45____ (experience) the elegance (典雅) of Chinese culture. 【答案】36. cultural 37. which##that 38. A 39. competitions 40. has become 41. is loved 42. interestingly 43. as 44. approaching 45. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚达尔文举办国际龙舟节促进中澳体育文化交流。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在澳大利亚达尔文，首届达尔文国际龙舟节于周日开幕，鼓励澳大利亚和中国城市之间的体育和文化交流。本空修饰名词exchanges，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自澳大利亚三支队伍和分别来自中国广州和青岛的两支队伍参加了在达尔文海滨举行的200米龙舟比赛。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the 200-meter dragon boat racxie，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。故填which/that。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一名来自广州的男子在几轮比赛后赢得了比赛。man为可数名词，此处为泛指“名来自广州的男子”，且man的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：一名来自广州的男子在几轮比赛后赢得了比赛。本空作介词of的宾语，应用名词competition“比赛”，且由several rounds of可知，应用其复数形式competitions。故填competitions。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：达尔文市市长Kon Vatskalis表示，龙舟赛是中国的一项传统活动，近年来在达尔文越来越受欢迎。become“变得”。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语the dragon boat race是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：澳大利亚龙舟联合会主席John Holland表示，这项运动现在在澳大利亚非常受欢迎。本空为宾语从句的谓语，根据now可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语the sport和动词love之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is loved。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是一项户外水上运动，有趣的是，它很受女性欢迎。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词interestingly“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们的女性会员比男性多。此处指“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻澳大利亚大使肖千在开幕式上致辞时表示，随着端午节的临近，此次活动将让更多的达尔文人和游客体验中国文化的优雅。本空作with复合结构中的宾补，approach“临近”与the Dragon Boat Festival是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻澳大利亚大使肖千在开幕式上致辞时表示，随着端午节的临近，此次活动将让更多的达尔文人和游客体验中国文化的优雅。enable sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以本空应用动词experience“体验”的不定式。故填to experience。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件邀请你班的英国交换生Tom在本周末去你市的博物馆参观。要点如下： 1、向他介绍博物馆； 2、希望他接受邀请。 注意：词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. I’m Li Hua, and I’m thrilled to invite you to visit our city’s museum with me this weekend. The museum boasts a wide array of exhibits, ranging from ancient historical artifacts to contemporary art pieces. It’s a great place to gain insights into our city’s rich history and culture, which also has a rich collection of historical artifacts and exhibits. I’m sure you’ll find it both fascinating and educational. I sincerely hope you’ll accept my invitation and join me for a memorable visit. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Tom写一封邀请信，邀请他本周末一起参观所在城市的博物馆，并简要介绍博物馆的特点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit → pay a visit to 各种各样的：a wide array of → a variety of 丰富的：rich → abundant 迷人的：fascinating → charming 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The museum boasts a wide array of exhibits, ranging from ancient historical artifacts to contemporary art pieces.  拓展句：The museum boasts a wide array of exhibits, which range from ancient historical artifacts to contemporary art pieces. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a great place to gain insights into our city’s rich history and culture, which also has a rich collection of historical artifacts and exhibits.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you’ll accept my invitation and join me for a memorable visit.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due to some incidents. Every time that happens, my parents would tell us to look on the bright side and make the best of a bad situation. However, I never managed to do that until this spring. On a sunny morning last month, my aunt Jen invited us to the annual outdoor spring celebration at her farm. Since my family hadn’t done anything different for ages, the whole family was very excited and everyone pulled his own weight to make sure everything goes as planned. In order to add more fun to this exciting trip, my little sister Indi and my little brother Tex even joined me to make an extra- special treat—cupcakes. The picnic intended to go from twelve to three. After double checking the car, my parents loaded books, games, picnic blanket, and a whole big pack of food into the car. The moment of our departure finally arrived as the clock struck 11. However, everything went wrong the instant we bravely drove off. First, we had to stop and wait for Tex to find his shoes. Next, as we were driving down the road, we had to go back to the house because my mom forgot her wallet. Then, about halfway to Aunt Jen’s house, we had to drive far out of our way to find a place for Indi to use the bathroom. After that, my parents decided it’d be quicker to take this one little side country road as a shortcut. But the shortcut ended up turning into a long cut! We drove forever on a winding road with wildflower field spreading endlessly out on both sides and the deep green pine trees going on and on within our sight. Spotting hundreds of birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a growing sense of desperation for I entirely had no idea when we could hit our destination. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, our car started making a strange noise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, we kids weren’t exactly jumping up and down about the idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, our car started making a strange noise. Obviously, there was something wrong with it and we had to pull over and call roadside service. Dad comforted us and claimed that help would arrive soon. But help did not arrive soon at all. So frustrated was I that I felt the whole world crumbled with tears streaming down my cheeks. Then came my dad’s voice. “Look on the bright side,” said dad. Our car couldn’t have picked a prettier place to break down. Mom agreed, getting out the picnic blanket and suggested walking over to that gorgeous wildflower field and have our own springtime celebration. At first, we kids weren’t exactly jumping up and down about the idea. We sadly carried stuff over to the field, dragged ourselves down, and grumbled. But as we started looking around, cool things started happening. Hundreds of butterflies were dancing on the boundless wildflower field, looking like a beautiful scroll spreading out just for us. With a whooshing sound, a flock of birds rose up out of the pine trees, and flew around and around in the most amazing wavelike patterns, right over our heads! Just right there, we enjoyed our hand-made special treats, which were so delicious! It ended up one of the most amazing picnics in my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家应邀参加一个春天庆祝活动，全家人都很兴奋地做准备，但出发时还是出现了很多小插曲，最终作者父母选择的一条乡间小路却似乎开不到尽头，作者倍感沮丧，不知道什么时候才能到达目的地。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我们的车开始发出一种奇怪的声音。”可知，第一段可描写车坏了之后救援未到之前父母决定自行举行活动来庆祝春天。 ②由第二段首句内容“起初，我们这些孩子并没有对这个想法跳来跳去显得很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写一家人庆祝春天活动的过程以及对这次庆祝活动的感悟。 2.续写线索：车坏了——呼叫救援——作者感到沮丧——父母建议举行自己的春天庆祝活动——活动过程——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：arrive/reach ②建议：suggest/advise ③发生：happen/occur/take place 情绪类 ①沮丧的：frustrated/depressed ②不高兴地：unhappily/sadly 【点睛】[高分句型1] So frustrated was I that I felt the whole world crumbled with tears streaming down my cheeks. （由so…that结果状语从句的部分倒装结构） [高分句型2] But as we started looking around, cool things started happening.（由as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型3] Just right there, we enjoyed our hand-made special treats, which were so delicious! （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$