精品解析：安徽省阜阳市颍上县九校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

七年级测评·英语▶下册Units 1-4◀ 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 累分人 得分 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Emma’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. What doesn’t Helen have to do every day? A. B. C. 3. How often does Mike go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 4. What does the girl think of Tony’s eating habits? A. Bad. B. Unhealthy. C. Great. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the market. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What must Peter do first? A. Clean his room. B. Help his mother. C. Do his homework. 7. How long can Peter play computer games? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Peter have for breakfast? A. Bread and eggs. B. Milk and bread. C. Milk and snacks. 9. Why can’t Peter get up on time? A. Because he has to do his homework late. B. Because he plays computer games late. C. Because he helps his parents cook late. 10. What may Peter do in the future? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat lots of snacks. C. Go to school without breakfast. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Bill this year? A.14. B.16. C.18. 12. How often does Bill usually play football? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 13. When does Bill have football classes? A. On Monday and Tuesday afternoons. B. On Wednesday and Friday afternoons. C. On Thursday and Friday afternoons. 14. Who does Bill often go swimming with on Saturday mornings? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His father. 15. Where does Bill enjoy jogging on Sunday mornings? A. In the school sports field. B. In the school gym. C. Around the park. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mr. King is a man of 16. years old. He is from Singapore but works in Beijing. Let’s see how he lives in Beijing! How he eats well： *He can make healthy 17. meals and he never eats out in restaurants. *He likes 18. food best like Mapo tofu and Beijing roast duck. What sports he does： *He usually 19. outside in the morning. *After work he would like to play 20. with his friends. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I didn’t make any ______ this time. I’m afraid I will never learn it well. —It’s too early to say that. A. progress B. energy C. practice D. respect 2. —Why is Lisa ________ from school today? —Because she fell off her bike and broke her right leg yesterday. A. absent B. far C. different D. safe 3. Wang Hao takes up weiqi as his hobby. His parents have nothing against it because they think it can ________ his decision-making skills. A. treat B. encourage C. improve D. understand 4. Would you please turn down the music? It’s hard for me to ________ my work. A. put on B. focus on C. look after D. turn off 5. —I’d like two ______ and two kilos of ______. —OK. Here you are. A. tomato; chickens B. potatoes; chickens C. potato; chicken D. tomatoes; chicken 6. —Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? —Yes. They say “I love you” to me and I say that to ________ every day. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. — Why is your young brother getting fatter and fatter? — Because he ______ does any sports. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 8. —You can certainly do it well ______ you keep on trying the rock climbing. —All right. I will try again. A. if B. or C. so D. but 9. —Can we eat snacks in class? —No, we ________ eat in class. A. can’t B. must C. have to D. can 10 —What about taking a walk in the park after dinner? —________ A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. D. Good luck. Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The zoo is a special place where many animals live. The zookeepers have important ____11____ to take care of these animals. These rules help ____12____ the animals healthy and happy. Every morning, the zookeepers check (检查) all the animals. They give them fresh food and ____13____ water. Different animals need different kinds of ____14____. Pandas eat bamboo, lions eat meat, and elephants eat plants and fruit. The zookeepers must keep the animals’ ____15____ clean. They remove (去除) old food and clean the places where animals live. They also check if ____16____ animal needs help from an animal doctor. Visitors also need to ____17____ zoo rules. They cannot feed the animals because some food can make animals sick. They must stay quiet near animal areas because loud ____18____ can scare the animals. The zoo has special times to ____19____ some animals. Visitors can watch the animals eat at these times. They can also ____20____ the animals from the zookeepers. These rules make the zoo a good home for animals and a safe place for people to visit. 11. A. books B. pens C. rules D. foxes 12. A. kill B. save C. take D. keep 13. A. hot B. clean C. white D. poor 14. A. toys B. sweets C. food D. culture 15. A. homes B. bags C. boxes D. orders 16. A. every B. any C. many D. no 17. A. break B. carry C. think D. follow 18 A. games B. songs C. noises D. sharks 19. A. lend B. help C. watch D. hear 20. A. go with B. take away C. cut down D. learn about B My name is Steven. I’m from the USA and now I’m in China with my parents. In the USA, many ____21____ like going to the fast food restaurants with their friends. They can eat ____22____ and ice-cream there. They like ice-cream very much. But fast food isn’t ____23____ for students’ health (健康). For me, I don’t like fast food because I don’t want to be ____24____. Many students’ eating ____25____ in China are not the same. I love China and I love Chinese ____26____. When I come to China, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I think they are ____27____ food. In the morning, I eat baozi, two eggs and an apple. For ____28____, I have rice, chicken and tomatoes. In the evening, I ____29____ vegetable salad, carrots and a banana. And I have milk, ____30____. Many students in China eat healthily. I think boys and girls should have good eating habits. 21. A. students B. teachers C. swimmers D. waiters 22. A. air B. menus C. hamburgers D. beans 23. A. sleepy B. soft C. awful D. good 24. A. short B. fat C. special D. tired 25. A. habits B. times C. days D. spirits 26. A. weather B. food C. people D. culture 27. A. friendly B. sweet C. healthy D. double 28. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 29. A. cook B. make C. buy D. eat 30. A. too B. either C. also D. ever Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Frank. How is your new school? B: Hello, Daisy. It’s great because we have some good rules. A: Really? ____31____ B: ____32____ A: That’s a good rule ____33____ B: Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you do not understand what the teacher just said. A: Wow. That’s a really good rule. ____34____ B: You’re right. We all like it. A: ____35____ B: Sure. We can’t listen to music in the classroom. A: Well, it may be noisy. A. What’s next? B. What are your school rules? C. It can encourage students to study hard. D. That makes the teachers really unhappy. E. Are there any rules that make you unhappy? F. Firstly, we should respect everyone in the class. G. Our teacher encourages us to make some rules together. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Swimming is a popular sport. It’s not too difficult for children to learn to swim. Here are three children’s ideas about swimming. Dale I swim every weekend, even in cold winter. Through swimming, I’m in good health now. I love swimming a lot. I’m going to join a swimming club next year. John I’m interested in swimming. It brings me much fun. And it’s good for my body and helps me relax. I think swimming is a great sport for us children. Mary I don’t like swimming and I never go swimming. When I’m at the swimming pool, I’m afraid to jump into water. I don’t think it’s a good idea for me to learn to swim. However, I love ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. 36. How does John like swimming? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 37. What kind of sports doesn’t Mary like? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dale swims in winter. B. Mary says it’s a good idea for her to learn to swim. C John thinks swimming can help him keep healthy. D. Dale wants to join a swimming club next year. B These days, we students have much stress (压力) from school and family. When we are too busy with our studies, we can’t live well. What should we do to be healthy? Here are some ways to help us. Do some sports to relax. Running, swimming or even walking is good for us. Yoga helps us feel great, too. If you like ball games, it is OK to play tennis, ping-pong, volleyball and so on. These sports take our stress away and make us happy. Have a fun hobby. You can draw, dance, sing, play an instrument, or write stories. Try to do what you like to do. A hobby makes those unhappy things go away. Sleep (睡) well. Most of us need eight to nine hours of sleep a night. Then we can do everything well. Go to bed and get up at the same time so that your body can do its best. Get healthy eating. Try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are healthy food. Don’t eat too much ice-cream or too many hamburgers. They aren’t healthy for your body. Try to drink water and milk, not soft drinks like cola or juice. 39. What may be Yoga according to the second paragraph? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of sport. C. A kind of drink. D. A kind of music. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. A fun hobby can make us happy. B. Sleeping all day can make us healthy. C. It’s hard to be happy and healthy. D. Sports and hamburgers can make us healthy. 41. How many ways does the writer (作者) give us in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to play sports well. B. How to get enough sleep. C. How to get healthy food. D. How to be healthy. C There is a new dining hall in this neighborhood (社区). It sells different kinds of food at very good prices (价格). It’s different from other dining halls because it’s only for old people. It’s 11:50 am now. There are forty people eating lunch here. Grandpa Zhao is one of them. He says, “My two daughters are busy with their work. I’m too old to cook now. My friends also eat here and I can talk to them. So I like to eat here.” What about Grandma Li? “I live near here. It takes me about five minutes to walk here. The food is nice,” she says. “If old people can’t use their phones to pay (支付), they can also get a card to pay for meals. And we think a lot about old people’s eating habits when we cook food. You see, many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft,” the waiter of the dining hall says. “We want to help more old people with their three meals. They can feel more care and love from the neighborhood.” 43. How many people are there in the dining hall at lunch time? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Twenty. D. Forty. 44. Why does Grandpa Zhao like to eat in the dining hall? ①No one can cook for him at home. ②He can save a lot of money there. ③He can meet his friends here. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 45. What can old people do if they can’t use their phones to pay? A. They can work in the dining hall to pay. B. They can pay with a card. C. They can eat for free. D. They can’t eat in the dining hall. D ①Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands (草原) and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans (风扇). They have some short furs on their backs. Male (雄性的) elephants live alone (独自地) or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. ②An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. ③ ▲ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. ④An Elephant’s Baby A baby elephant is very big. The new baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 46. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Lips D. An Elephant’s Mouth 47. What does the new baby elephant have for meals? A. Grasses. B. Bark. C. Milk. D. Leaves. 48. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have some short furs on their backs. B. Male elephants live together with their babies. C. Elephants drink by sucking up water into the mouth. D. The mother elephant will feed her baby for two months. 49. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ E Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills (必备技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger Many children like going swimming in the rivers. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. You need at least (至少) a partner (同伴) around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should know that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe (安全的). Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or when you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 50. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because it’s one of the school rules. C. Because their parents ask them to do that. D. Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. 51. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. Right. B. Balanced. C. Dangerous. D. Popular. 52. The passage is mainly (主要地) for . A. parents B. teachers C. children D. farmers 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we are having a P. E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P. E. class! We walk, run and stand!” we say. At 12:00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud (大声的) voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite.” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful (有帮助的) to him. 53. What should Tony do in the P. E. class? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the writer think of speaking in a loud voice in the dining hall? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Sharks are huge and grey with large fins, and they usually look s________ (吓人的). 57. The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English. 58. This nature park is a p_________(完美的) place for some rare (稀有的) birds. 59. I always s________ (成功) in getting up early in the morning. 60. On cold winter days we can stay warm with g________ (手套), coats and jackets. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你们学校正在举行以“Good Living Habits”为主题的征文比赛。请你按照以下提示及要求写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你所具备的良好的生活习惯以及这些习惯对你的积极影响。 内容提示： 要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.短文须包括提示里的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数70左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级测评·英语▶下册Units 1-4◀ 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 累分人 得分 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Emma’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. What doesn’t Helen have to do every day? A. B. C. 3. How often does Mike go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 4 What does the girl think of Tony’s eating habits? A. Bad. B. Unhealthy. C. Great. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the market. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What must Peter do first? A. Clean his room. B. Help his mother. C. Do his homework. 7. How long can Peter play computer games? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Peter have for breakfast? A. Bread and eggs. B. Milk and bread. C. Milk and snacks. 9. Why can’t Peter get up on time? A. Because he has to do his homework late. B. Because he plays computer games late. C. Because he helps his parents cook late. 10. What may Peter do in the future? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat lots of snacks. C. Go to school without breakfast. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Bill this year? A.14. B.16. C.18. 12. How often does Bill usually play football? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 13. When does Bill have football classes? A. On Monday and Tuesday afternoons. B. On Wednesday and Friday afternoons. C. On Thursday and Friday afternoons. 14. Who does Bill often go swimming with on Saturday mornings? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His father. 15. Where does Bill enjoy jogging on Sunday mornings? A. In the school sports field. B. In the school gym. C. Around the park. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mr. King is a man of 16. years old. He is from Singapore but works in Beijing. Let’s see how he lives in Beijing! How he eats well： *He can make healthy 17. meals and he never eats out in restaurants. *He likes 18. food best like Mapo tofu and Beijing roast duck. What sports he does： *He usually 19. outside in the morning. *After work he would like to play 20. with his friends. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I didn’t make any ______ this time. I’m afraid I will never learn it well. —It’s too early to say that. A. progress B. energy C. practice D. respect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次我没有任何进步。恐怕我永远都学不好它了。——现在说这话还为时过早。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；energy能量；practice练习；respect尊重。根据“I’m afraid I will never learn it well.”可知，因为没有进步，所以认为自己学不好，故选A。 2. —Why is Lisa ________ from school today? —Because she fell off her bike and broke her right leg yesterday. A. absent B. far C. different D. safe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎今天为什么没来上学？——因为她昨天从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了右腿。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；far远的；different不同的；safe安全的。根据“Because she fell off her bike and broke her right leg yesterday.”可知是没来上学，be absent from“缺席”符合。故选A。 3. Wang Hao takes up weiqi as his hobby. His parents have nothing against it because they think it can ________ his decision-making skills. A. treat B. encourage C. improve D. understand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王浩把围棋当作他的爱好。他的父母并不反对，因为他们认为这可以提高他的决策能力。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；encourage鼓励；improve提高；understand理解。根据“his decision-making skills”可知，学围棋可以提高决策能力。故选C。 4. Would you please turn down the music? It’s hard for me to ________ my work. A. put on B. focus on C. look after D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把音乐调小吗？我很难专注于我的工作。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；focus on专注于；look after照顾；turn off关闭。根据“Would you please turn down the music? It’s hard for me to...my work.”可知，句中表述音乐音量过大导致说话者无法集中精力工作，因此请求调小音乐，使自己能“专注于”工作。故选B。 5. —I’d like two ______ and two kilos of ______. —OK. Here you are. A. tomato; chickens B. potatoes; chickens C. potato; chicken D. tomatoes; chicken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要两个西红柿和两千克鸡肉。 ——好的。给你。 考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato番茄；potato土豆；chicken鸡肉；chickens小鸡。空处①前有two修饰，所以此处用名词复数形式，排除A和C；空处②指的是两千克鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”时不可数，故选D。 6. —Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? —Yes. They say “I love you” to me and I say that to ________ every day. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常对你的父母说“我爱你”吗？——是的。他们对我说“我爱你”，我每天也对他们说。 考查人称代词宾格。they（他们）是主格；them（他们）是宾格；their（他们的）是形容词性物主代词；theirs（他们的）是名词性物主代词。句中“to”是介词，后面需要接宾格形式，所以此处应填them，故选B。 7. — Why is your young brother getting fatter and fatter? — Because he ______ does any sports. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你弟弟越来越胖？——因为他很少做任何运动。 考查副词辨析。often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“getting fatter and fatter”可知，变得越来越胖是因为很少运动，故选B。 8. —You can certainly do it well ______ you keep on trying the rock climbing. —All right. I will try again. A. if B. or C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你继续尝试攀岩，你一定能做好。——好的。我会再试一次。 考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“You can certainly do it well...you keep on trying the rock climbing.”可知，能做好的前提条件是继续尝试攀岩，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 9. —Can we eat snacks in class? —No, we ________ eat in class. A. can’t B. must C. have to D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在课堂上吃零食吗？——不，我们不能在课堂上吃东西。 考查情态动词。can’t必须；must必须；have to不得不；can可以。根据“No,”可知，我们不可以在课堂上吃零食。故选A。 10. —What about taking a walk in the park after dinner? —________ A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. D. Good luck. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后去公园散步怎么样？——好主意。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运。根据“What about taking a walk in the park after dinner?”可知，此处应对说话人的建议表达赞同或不赞同，Good idea表示赞同。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The zoo is a special place where many animals live. The zookeepers have important ____11____ to take care of these animals. These rules help ____12____ the animals healthy and happy. Every morning, the zookeepers check (检查) all the animals. They give them fresh food and ____13____ water. Different animals need different kinds of ____14____. Pandas eat bamboo, lions eat meat, and elephants eat plants and fruit. The zookeepers must keep the animals’ ____15____ clean. They remove (去除) old food and clean the places where animals live. They also check if ____16____ animal needs help from an animal doctor. Visitors also need to ____17____ zoo rules. They cannot feed the animals because some food can make animals sick. They must stay quiet near animal areas because loud ____18____ can scare the animals. The zoo has special times to ____19____ some animals. Visitors can watch the animals eat at these times. They can also ____20____ the animals from the zookeepers. These rules make the zoo a good home for animals and a safe place for people to visit. 11. A. books B. pens C. rules D. foxes 12. A. kill B. save C. take D. keep 13. A. hot B. clean C. white D. poor 14. A. toys B. sweets C. food D. culture 15. A. homes B. bags C. boxes D. orders 16. A. every B. any C. many D. no 17. A. break B. carry C. think D. follow 18. A. games B. songs C. noises D. sharks 19. A. lend B. help C. watch D. hear 20. A. go with B. take away C. cut down D. learn about 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园管理员通过遵循一系列规则照顾动物，同时游客也需遵守规则，这些规则让动物园成为动物的良好家园和人们参观的安全场所。 【11题详解】 句意：动物园管理员有重要的规则来照顾这些动物。 books书；pens钢笔；rules规则；foxes狐狸。根据后文“These rules help...”可知此处说的是规则，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这些规则有助于让动物保持健康和快乐。 kill杀死；save拯救；take拿走；keep保持。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们给它们新鲜的食物和干净的水。 hot热的；clean干净的；white白色的；poor贫穷的。结合语境，给动物的水应该是干净的，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：不同的动物需要不同种类的食物。 toys玩具；sweets糖果；food食物；culture文化。根据后文“Pandas eat bamboo, lions eat meat, and elephants eat plants and fruit.”可知说的是食物，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：动物园管理员必须保持动物的家干净。 homes家；bags包；boxes盒子；orders订单。这里指动物居住的地方，即家，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们也检查是否有动物需要动物医生的帮助。 every每个；any任何；many许多；no没有。any用于疑问句中表示“任何”，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：游客也需要遵守动物园规则 break打破；carry携带；think思考；follow遵守。follow rules表示“遵守规则”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们必须在动物区域附近保持安静，因为 loud 的噪音会吓到动物。 games游戏；songs歌曲；noises噪音；sharks鲨鱼。loud noises表示“大声的噪音”，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：动物园有特殊的时间来观看一些动物。 lend借；help帮助；watch观看；hear听到。根据后文“Visitors can watch the animals eat at these times.”可知是观看动物，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们也可以从动物园管理员那里了解动物。 go with和……一起去；take away拿走；cut down砍倒；learn about了解。结合语境，是了解动物，故选D。 B My name is Steven. I’m from the USA and now I’m in China with my parents. In the USA, many ____21____ like going to the fast food restaurants with their friends. They can eat ____22____ and ice-cream there. They like ice-cream very much. But fast food isn’t ____23____ for students’ health (健康). For me, I don’t like fast food because I don’t want to be ____24____. Many students’ eating ____25____ in China are not the same. I love China and I love Chinese ____26____. When I come to China, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I think they are ____27____ food. In the morning, I eat baozi, two eggs and an apple. For ____28____, I have rice, chicken and tomatoes. In the evening, I ____29____ vegetable salad, carrots and a banana. And I have milk, ____30____. Many students in China eat healthily. I think boys and girls should have good eating habits. 21. A. students B. teachers C. swimmers D. waiters 22. A. air B. menus C. hamburgers D. beans 23. A. sleepy B. soft C. awful D. good 24. A. short B. fat C. special D. tired 25. A. habits B. times C. days D. spirits 26. A. weather B. food C. people D. culture 27. A. friendly B. sweet C. healthy D. double 28. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 29. A. cook B. make C. buy D. eat 30. A. too B. either C. also D. ever 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Steven对比中美学生饮食习惯，强调健康饮食的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：在美国，许多学生喜欢和朋友一起去快餐店。 students学生；teachers老师；swimmers游泳者；waiters服务员。根据“students’ health”可知，此处说的是学生。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们可以在那里吃汉堡和冰淇淋。 air空气；menus菜单；hamburgers汉堡 ；beans豆子。汉堡是快餐店的常见食物。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是快餐对学生的健康不好。 sleepy疲倦的；soft柔软的；awful糟糕的；good好的。根据常识可知，快餐不利于学生身体健康。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：对我来说，我不喜欢快餐，因为我不想变胖。 short矮的；fat胖的；special特别的；tired疲倦的。快餐易导致肥胖。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：中国学生的饮食习惯与美国学生的不同。 habits习惯； times次数；days天；spirits精神。根据语境可知，讨论的是饮食习惯，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我爱中国，也爱中国食物。 weather天气；food食物；people人；culture文化。根据后文提到的具体食物，可知指的是中国食物。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为它们是健康的食物。 friendly友好；sweet甜的；healthy健康的；double双倍的。根据前文提到的蔬菜和水果，可知是健康的食物。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：午餐，我吃米饭、鸡肉和西红柿。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal一餐。根据前后文提到的早餐和晚餐内容，可知此处指午餐。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：晚上，我吃蔬菜沙拉、胡萝卜和一个香蕉。 cook烹饪；make制作；buy买；eat吃。与食物搭配的动词应为“eat”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：而且我也喝牛奶。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；ever曾经。此处为肯定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Frank. How is your new school? B: Hello, Daisy. It’s great because we have some good rules. A: Really? ____31____ B: ____32____ A: That’s a good rule. ____33____ B: Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you do not understand what the teacher just said. A: Wow. That’s a really good rule. ____34____ B: You’re right. We all like it. A: ____35____ B: Sure. We can’t listen to music in the classroom. A: Well, it may be noisy. A. What’s next? B. What are your school rules? C. It can encourage students to study hard. D. That makes the teachers really unhappy. E. Are there any rules that make you unhappy? F. Firstly, we should respect everyone in the class. G. Our teacher encourages us to make some rules together. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要是A和B围绕B所在新学校的规则展开对话，B介绍了一些好规则及其作用，还提及了一条可能让人不开心的规则。 【31题详解】 根据“B: Hello, Daisy. It’s great because we have some good rules.”可知，此处B提到学校有好的规定，A应是针对“学校规定”进行提问，选项B“你们的学校规定是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“A: Really? What are your school rules?”可知，此处A询问学校规定，B应开始具体介绍规则，选项F“首先，我们应该尊重班上的每个人”符合语境。故选F。 33题详解】 根据“B: Firstly, we should respect everyone in the class.”和“B: Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you do not understand what the teacher just said.”可知，B先介绍了第一条规则，之后又介绍了另一条规则，此处A应是询问接下来的规则，选项A“接下来是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“B: Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you do not understand what the teacher just said.”和“A: Wow. That’s a really good rule.”可知，A认可这条关于“不懂就问”的规则，此处应说明该规则的好处，选项C“它能鼓励学生努力学习.”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“B: Sure. We can’t listen to music in the classroom.”可知，B回答了一条可能让人不太满意的规则，此处A应是询问是否有让人不开心的规则，选项E“有什么让你不开心的规则吗？”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Swimming is a popular sport. It’s not too difficult for children to learn to swim. Here are three children’s ideas about swimming. Dale I swim every weekend, even in cold winter. Through swimming, I’m in good health now. I love swimming a lot. I’m going to join a swimming club next year. John I’m interested in swimming. It brings me much fun. And it’s good for my body and helps me relax. I think swimming is a great sport for us children. Mary I don’t like swimming and I never go swimming. When I’m at the swimming pool, I’m afraid to jump into water. I don’t think it’s a good idea for me to learn to swim. However, I love ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. 36. How does John like swimming? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 37. What kind of sports doesn’t Mary like? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dale swims in winter. B. Mary says it’s a good idea for her to learn to swim. C. John thinks swimming can help him keep healthy. D. Dale wants to join a swimming club next year. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个孩子对游泳的看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John I’m interested in swimming. It brings me much fun. And it’s good for my body and helps me relax.”可知，John认为游泳对他的身体有好处，能帮助我放松。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary I don’t like swimming and I never go swimming.”可知，Mary不喜欢游泳。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary I don’t think it’s a good idea for me to learn to swim.”可知，Mary觉得学游泳不是个好主意，选项B表述不正确。故选B。 B These days, we students have much stress (压力) from school and family. When we are too busy with our studies, we can’t live well. What should we do to be healthy? Here are some ways to help us. Do some sports to relax. Running, swimming or even walking is good for us. Yoga helps us feel great, too. If you like ball games, it is OK to play tennis, ping-pong, volleyball and so on. These sports take our stress away and make us happy. Have a fun hobby. You can draw, dance, sing, play an instrument, or write stories. Try to do what you like to do. A hobby makes those unhappy things go away. Sleep (睡) well. Most of us need eight to nine hours of sleep a night. Then we can do everything well. Go to bed and get up at the same time so that your body can do its best. Get healthy eating. Try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are healthy food. Don’t eat too much ice-cream or too many hamburgers. They aren’t healthy for your body. Try to drink water and milk, not soft drinks like cola or juice. 39. What may be Yoga according to the second paragraph? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of sport. C. A kind of drink. D. A kind of music. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. A fun hobby can make us happy. B. Sleeping all day can make us healthy. C. It’s hard to be happy and healthy. D. Sports and hamburgers can make us healthy. 41. How many ways does the writer (作者) give us in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to play sports well. B. How to get enough sleep. C. How to get healthy food. D. How to be healthy. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了4条变得健康的建议。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running, swimming or even walking is good for us. Yoga helps us feel great, too.”可知，这里是关于运动的建议，Yoga是一种运动。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A hobby makes those unhappy things go away.”可知，有趣爱好能让我们快乐。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Do some sports to relax. … Have a fun hobby.… Sleep (睡) well.…Get healthy eating.”可知，本文就如何变得健康给出了4条建议。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了4条变得健康的建议。故选D。 C There is a new dining hall in this neighborhood (社区). It sells different kinds of food at very good prices (价格). It’s different from other dining halls because it’s only for old people. It’s 11:50 am now. There are forty people eating lunch here. Grandpa Zhao is one of them. He says, “My two daughters are busy with their work. I’m too old to cook now. My friends also eat here and I can talk to them. So I like to eat here.” What about Grandma Li? “I live near here. It takes me about five minutes to walk here. The food is nice,” she says. “If old people can’t use their phones to pay (支付), they can also get a card to pay for meals. And we think a lot about old people’s eating habits when we cook food. You see, many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft,” the waiter of the dining hall says. “We want to help more old people with their three meals. They can feel more care and love from the neighborhood.” 43. How many people are there in the dining hall at lunch time? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Twenty. D. Forty. 44. Why does Grandpa Zhao like to eat in the dining hall? ①No one can cook for him at home. ②He can save a lot of money there. ③He can meet his friends here. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 45. What can old people do if they can’t use their phones to pay? A. They can work in the dining hall to pay. B. They can pay with a card. C. They can eat for free. D. They can’t eat in the dining hall. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个专为老年人开设的社区食堂，价格实惠，提供适合老人饮食习惯的柔软食物。老人可用手机或饭卡支付，方便独居或子女忙碌的老年人就餐，还能与朋友交流，感受社区关怀。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 11:50 am now. There are forty people eating lunch here.”可知，上午11:50，有四十人在这里吃午餐。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My two daughters are busy with their work. I’m too old to cook now. My friends also eat here and I can talk to them. So I like to eat here.”可知，句中表述赵爷爷的两个女儿工作很忙。他现在太老了，不能自己做饭。他的朋友们也在这里吃，可以和他们聊天。②“他可以节省很多钱”没有提及，①③符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If old people can’t use their phones to pay, they can also get a card to pay for meals.”可知，如果老人不能用手机支付，他们也可以办一张卡来支付餐费。故选B。 D ①Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands (草原) and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans (风扇). They have some short furs on their backs. Male (雄性的) elephants live alone (独自地) or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. ②An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. ③ ▲ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. ④An Elephant’s Baby A baby elephant is very big. The new baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 46. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Lips D. An Elephant’s Mouth 47. What does the new baby elephant have for meals? A. Grasses. B. Bark. C. Milk. D. Leaves. 48. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have some short furs on their backs. B. Male elephants live together with their babies. C. Elephants drink by sucking up water into the mouth. D. The mother elephant will feed her baby for two months. 49. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的外貌特征、生活习性、食物来源、象鼻的用途以及小象的成长过程。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“An elephant’s trunk has many uses. …They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air.”可知，本段主要介绍了大象的象鼻的多种用途，因此空白处应填入与象鼻相关的标题，选项B “An Elephant’s Trunk”符合题意。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The new baby sucks milk from its mother.”可知，新生的小象通过吸吮母象的奶来获取食物。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They have some short furs on their backs.”可知，大象的背部有一些短毛。故选A。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了大象的外貌特征和生活习性，第二段介绍了大象的食物来源，第三段介绍了大象的象鼻的用途，第四段介绍了小象的成长过程。因此，文章的结构应为总分结构，选项A“①/②③④”符合。故选A。 E Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills (必备技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. You need at least (至少) a partner (同伴) around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should know that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe (安全的). Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or when you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 50. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because it’s one of the school rules. C. Because their parents ask them to do that. D. Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. 51. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. Right. B. Balanced. C. Dangerous. D. Popular. 52. The passage is mainly (主要地) for . A. parents B. teachers C. children D. farmers 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几条夏季游泳的注意事项和安全建议。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn some useful skills (必备技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger.”可知，学习游泳课程的原因是能够学习到拯救自己生命的有用技能。故选D。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places.”及联系前后句可知，危险的地方不能游泳，可猜测出划线词的意思应为“适合的”，与“Right”同义。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming.”可知，这篇文章主要是写给儿童的。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we are having a P. E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P. E. class! We walk, run and stand!” we say. At 12:00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud (大声的) voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite.” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful (有帮助的) to him. 53. What should Tony do in the P. E. class? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the writer think of speaking in a loud voice in the dining hall? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He should walk run and stand. 54. It’s not polite. 55. Rules are different in different places. /We should follow the rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新学生Tony不了解班级及学校不同场所规则，在体育课、餐厅因行为不符合规则被同学提醒，最后大家为他写下不同场所规则，展现学校不同场所规则差异及遵守规则的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据“When we are having a P.E. class...We walk, run and stand!”可知，Tony在体育课应做的事是步行、跑步和站立。故填He should walk, run and stand. 【54题详解】 根据“And then he speaks in a loud (大声的) voice. ‘No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite.’”可知，在餐厅大声说话是不礼貌的。故填It’s not polite. 【55题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填Rules are different in different places. / We should follow the rules. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Sharks are huge and grey with large fins, and they usually look s________ (吓人的). 【答案】(s)cary 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲨鱼体型巨大，灰白色，长着大鳍，看上去通常很吓人。根据汉语释义以及首字母提示可知，此处指scary”吓人的“，做表语。故填(s)cary。 57. The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。根据汉语提示可知，此处指choice“选择”，为名词，结合“a good”，此处使用单数形式。故填choice。 58. This nature park is a p_________(完美的) place for some rare (稀有的) birds. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个自然公园是一个稀有鸟类的完美之地。根据“This nature park is a ... (完美的) place for some rare(稀有的) birds.”可知，此处需要一个动词，perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填(p)erfect。 59. I always s________ (成功) in getting up early in the morning. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是能成功地早起。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，此处是succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。 60. On cold winter days we can stay warm with g________ (手套), coats and jackets. 【答案】(g)loves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬日，我们可以通过戴手套、穿外套和夹克来保暖。“手套”gloves，此处作宾语。故填(g)loves。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你们学校正在举行以“Good Living Habits”为主题的征文比赛。请你按照以下提示及要求写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你所具备的良好的生活习惯以及这些习惯对你的积极影响。 内容提示： 要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.短文须包括提示里的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数70左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】one possible version: My name is Li Hua. As for me, I have balanced eating habits. I usually have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast, sometimes I also have some fruit. For lunch, I often eat meat, vegetables and rice. For dinner, I love eating some fish and noodles. I have healthy living habits as well. I never stay up late and usually sleep for 9 hours every night. I think a good sleep helps me start a new day. I get up early in the morning. After that, I do exercise for 20 minutes. At weekends, I often play basketball with my friends or go climbing with my family. I believe it is important to have good habits because they make me healthy and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我的饮食习惯； 第二步，介绍我的生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语，表达良好的习惯给我带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②as well也 ③stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①I think a good sleep helps me start a new day. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I believe it is important to have good habits because they make me healthy and happy. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$