精品解析： 湖南省永州市宁远县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Jack’s life on weekends? A. Relaxing. B. Free. C. Busy. 2. What does Mike often do on weekends? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 3. Where is Jim now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 4. When will the speakers meet ? A.At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 5. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 7. How long did Bob fly the kite? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 听第二段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn’t call her up. B. Because Peter broke her glasses. C. Because Peter lost her book. 9. What will Peter do? A. Make a call. B.Write a letter. C.Buy a gift. 听第三段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. Which subject didn’t Jack pass? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 11. What does the girl advise Jack to do when he feels sad? A. Hang out with friends. B. Watch a movie. C. Talk to someone. 听第四段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. How many people are there in Bob’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What was Bob doing while his father was waiting for him? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Running along the lake. 14. What’s Bob’s mother going to do? A. She’s going to sleep. B. She’s going shopping. C. She’s going to dance. 听第五段材料，回答第15～17小题。 15. Where is Amy going? A. To the English corner. B. To the music club. C. To the sports hall. 16. When did Amy start playing the violin? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six 17. What does Nick like to do in his free time? A. Collect coins. B. Play the piano. C. Take a walk. 听下面的独白，回答第18～20小题。 18. How old is Nancy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 19. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with her friends? A. Because they think it is meaningless. B Because they think it wasn’t a big deal. C. Because they think she may learn something bad. 20. Who has the same problems with Nancy? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节， 30分) 第一节　阅读选择(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 1. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should develop good habits 2. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A set the table B. wash the dishes C. take out the rubbish 3. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Why children around the world should do chores. B Rick went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman got on the bus, Rick gave her his seat. The old woman thanked him and gave him three apples. She said to him in a whisper, “Tell the apple what you want to be. Eat it and then wait and see.” Rick thanked her and went to the park with the apples. There were some tall boys, “I want to be tall and strong.” Rick said and ate the first apple. Suddenly he grew into a big boy. But all the boys ran away in panic (恐慌) when they saw him. Rick was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I want to be famous and have lots of friends.” With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of people wanted to interview him, he ran away. When he saw a sports car, Rick wanted to be rich and ate the third apple. But when his wish came true, he was unhappy at all. The other day, Rick met the old lady again. She told him, “Go to the garden, find a small yellow flower and tell the flower what you want to be.” Rick went to the garden and picked up the flower. Then he said, “I want to be me.” Suddenly he was at the park again and one of the boys said to him, “Come on and play with us!” 4. When other boys saw the big Rick, they ran away because ________. A. they were afraid of him B. they didn’t like him at all C. they didn’t know he was Rick 5. The second apple made Rick ________. A. tall and strong B. very rich C. famous 6. What does the underlined word “interview” mean in paragraph 3? A. 采访 B. 面试 C. 殴打 7. From the story we can learn that ________. A. east or west, home is best B. it’s never too old to learn C. being yourself can make you happy C When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变形), you may think of the robots in the science fiction movies instead of the animals. But that’s what animals are doing to deal with (处理) climate change (气候变化). Animals have their own ways to deal with climate change. For example, a new study shows that some warm-blooded animals are experiencing their body changes because of the climate. Some of them are slowly growing larger beaks (喙), legs and ears because of the rising temperature, while others living in colder climates have smaller legs, ears and beaks. “When we talk about climate change, we often ask ourselves ‘Can humans control this?’ or ‘What technology (科技) can solve this?’ But we should know that just like humans, animals also have to be used to these changes,” said the writer, Sara Ryding. Larger beaks, legs and ears can help them lose heat (热量) more easily, so they can cool themselves down as the earth gets warmer. If animals can’t control their body temperature, they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says that is because of rising summer temperatures over the years. There are more examples—wood mice have longer tails, and bats have bigger wings in warm climates. Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be more clear as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears may become much bigger, so we might have animals like Dumbo, a big-eared elephant in Disney cartoon, in the near future.” Although animals are changing their body shapes, scientists say that it doesn’t mean everything is fine. It just means they are trying hard to live. Not all animals will succeed. “Humans have caused the climate change, which is giving a lot of pressure on animals.” said Ryding. 8. In warmer places, what changes do some warm-blooded animals have from Paragraph 2? A. Larger ears. B. Smaller legs. C. Smaller eyes. 9. Why do animals change their body shapes along with climate change? A. To show the importance of food. B. To help control the body temperature. C. To describe the change of the earth. 10. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Humans have already controlled the climate change. B. Some animals may be in danger with rising temperatures. C. Animals’ body parts will become smaller and smaller. 11 What can we learn from the text? A. We should get on well with our environment. B. We should care more about our health. C. We should know more about animals’ food. 第二节 阅读匹配　(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another. ●Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ●____12____ The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says.”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not children’s story, or a science report. ●Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? ____13____ ●Listen to important facts (事实). ____14____ For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. ●Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. ____15____ But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’ re answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Listen carefully to the first sentence. C. You’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. D. In this way, you may understand the article better. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，25分) 第一节　词语填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I always go to school by bus. I usually ___16___ the No.7 bus. The traffic is often ___17___ with lots of buses, cars and all kinds of trucks. When I ___18___ the bus, I always move to the back to make room for new passengers. I ___19___ sit in courtesy seats. Because they are for old people, small children, pregnant women or people with disabilities. I always ___20___ the volume (音量) of my smartphone when I get on the bus so that I won’t disturb others. Many young people wear backpacks (背包). They don’t take ___21___ off even when there are not many passengers on the bus. When a mother ___22___ a baby gets on the bus, somebody stands up to offer them a ___23___. Sometimes the bus driver tells the passengers not to ___24___ their things on the bus. If there are some noisy people on the bus, the driver will ___25___ them not to speak loudly. As students, we should set a good example to the passengers. What do you think of my idea? 16. A. take B. send C. find 17. A. expensive B. light C. heavy 18. A. get up B. get on C. get off 19. A. always B. usually C. never 20. A. turn up B. turn down C. take turn 21. A. them B. it C. him 22. A. about B. for C. with 23. A. seat B. bag C. change 24. A. put B. forget C. leave 25. A. let B. ask C. stop 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Once my mom told me a story. Ten years ago she and my dad were newly married (结婚). ___26___ (Sudden), one day, she got a phone call from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. My mom ___27___ (explain) with great care that she was not Donna, but the lady would still say my mom was Donna. At least once a week, the old lady would continue to call for Donna—sometimes more! Every call started ___28___, “Hello, Donna! How are you?” She never cared ___29___ it was the wrong number. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. From her stories, my mom guessed that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady. She could only spend 10 or 15 minutes on the phone before getting ___30___ (tire) and ending the communication with goodbye. The whole thing lasted for about a year Then the calls just stopped. Why didn’t she call? Did ___31___ (something) unexpected happen? At first my mom felt worried and had trouble ___32___ (fall) asleep. Now she still thinks of that lady sometimes and wonders ___33___ happened to her. Perhaps that woman knew there was no Donna and was just lonely at that time. She had nobody else ___34___ (talk) to. So my mom’s small act of ____35____ (kind) might make a difference to someone in need. 第四部分　综合技能(共两节， 25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 ⑤.When people from all over China are preparing for the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becoming popular around the world. The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the most popular free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, ahead of ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta. In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open-source model (开放源代码模型), DeepSeek-R1. Because this model has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself, it can work as well as the best models from big companies like OpenAI. It can answer math questions, write computer codes, and even explain difficult texts in simple ways. Ms. Li, an English teacher, said, “It gives clear steps to solve problems, just like a patient teacher.” What surprises the world most is that the cost for users will be lower than that of other companies. The app quickly caught the world’s attention. Marc Andreessen, a famous business expert in Silicon Valley, wrote online, “DeepSeek is one of the most amazing and exciting developments I’ve ever seen.” From classrooms to offices DeepSeek is changing how Chinese people use technology. It shows the growth of Chinese AI technology on the world stage. As AI keeps developing, this young company is writing a new story for China’s tech future. 36. When did the company DeepSeek introduce its DeepSeek-R1? ___________________________________________ 37. Why can DeepSeek-R1 work like OpenAI? ___________________________________________ 38. Is DeepSeek the most popular paid (付费的) app on the Apple App Store worldwide? ___________________________________________ 39. What do you want to use DeepSeek for? ___________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 第二节　书面表达(15分) 41. 学校的劳动教育课题组向你进行了在家进行家务劳动的调查，请你以“The Housework I Do”为题，根据内容提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你做家务的频率，对家务活的看法，并介绍你喜欢做的家务活和不喜欢做的家务活。 内容提示： How often do you do housework at home? What do you think of doing housework as teenagers? Talk about the housework you like and dislike. Something more about them. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Housework I Do In my family, it’s everyone’s duty to do housework._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Jack’s life on weekends? A. Relaxing. B. Free. C. Busy. 2. What does Mike often do on weekends? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 3. Where is Jim now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 4. When will the speakers meet ? A.At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 5. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 7. How long did Bob fly the kite? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 听第二段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn’t call her up. B. Because Peter broke her glasses. C. Because Peter lost her book. 9. What will Peter do? A. Make a call. B.Write a letter. C.Buy a gift. 听第三段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. Which subject didn’t Jack pass? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 11. What does the girl advise Jack to do when he feels sad? A. Hang out with friends. B. Watch a movie. C. Talk to someone. 听第四段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. How many people are there in Bob’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What was Bob doing while his father was waiting for him? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Running along the lake. 14. What’s Bob’s mother going to do? A. She’s going to sleep. B. She’s going shopping. C. She’s going to dance. 听第五段材料，回答第15～17小题。 15. Where is Amy going? A. To the English corner. B. To the music club. C. To the sports hall. 16. When did Amy start playing the violin? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six 17. What does Nick like to do in his free time? A. Collect coins. B. Play the piano. C. Take a walk. 听下面的独白，回答第18～20小题。 18. How old is Nancy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 19. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with her friends? A. Because they think it is meaningless. B. Because they think it wasn’t a big deal. C. Because they think she may learn something bad. 20. Who has the same problems with Nancy? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节， 30分) 第一节　阅读选择(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 1. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should develop good habits 2. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A set the table B. wash the dishes C. take out the rubbish 3. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Why children around the world should do chores. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子所做的家务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”可知，在美国，不同年龄的孩子都有家务活，美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages 4—5”一栏中“◆Clear and set the table;”可知，四到五岁的孩子，可以清理餐桌和摆放餐具，即5岁的鲍勃，可以摆桌子。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子所做的家务。故选B。 B Rick went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman got on the bus, Rick gave her his seat. The old woman thanked him and gave him three apples. She said to him in a whisper, “Tell the apple what you want to be. Eat it and then wait and see.” Rick thanked her and went to the park with the apples. There were some tall boys, “I want to be tall and strong.” Rick said and ate the first apple. Suddenly he grew into a big boy. But all the boys ran away in panic (恐慌) when they saw him. Rick was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I want to be famous and have lots of friends.” With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of people wanted to interview him, he ran away. When he saw a sports car, Rick wanted to be rich and ate the third apple. But when his wish came true, he was unhappy at all. The other day, Rick met the old lady again. She told him, “Go to the garden, find a small yellow flower and tell the flower what you want to be.” Rick went to the garden and picked up the flower. Then he said, “I want to be me.” Suddenly he was at the park again and one of the boys said to him, “Come on and play with us!” 4. When other boys saw the big Rick, they ran away because ________. A. they were afraid of him B. they didn’t like him at all C. they didn’t know he was Rick 5. The second apple made Rick ________. A. tall and strong B. very rich C. famous 6. What does the underlined word “interview” mean in paragraph 3? A. 采访 B. 面试 C. 殴打 7. From the story we can learn that ________. A. east or west, home is best B. it’s never too old to learn C. being yourself can make you happy 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩用老人给的苹果实现了三个愿望，后来变得不快乐，又变回了原来的自己。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he grew into a big boy. But all the boys ran away in panic (恐慌) when they saw him.”可知所有的男孩看到他都惊慌失措地逃走了。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be famous and have lots of friends.”可知第二个苹果让他变得著名。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I want to be famous and have lots of friends”以及“But when hundreds of people wanted to interview him, he ran away.”可知他变得出名，有很多人采访他，故此处划线部分意为“采访”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题，本文主要讲述了男孩用老人给苹果实现了三个愿望，后来变得不快乐，又变回了原来的自己，所以从这个故事中我们可以知道做自己可以让你开心。故选C。 C When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变形), you may think of the robots in the science fiction movies instead of the animals. But that’s what animals are doing to deal with (处理) climate change (气候变化). Animals have their own ways to deal with climate change. For example, a new study shows that some warm-blooded animals are experiencing their body changes because of the climate. Some of them are slowly growing larger beaks (喙), legs and ears because of the rising temperature, while others living in colder climates have smaller legs, ears and beaks. “When we talk about climate change, we often ask ourselves ‘Can humans control this?’ or ‘What technology (科技) can solve this?’ But we should know that just like humans, animals also have to be used to these changes,” said the writer, Sara Ryding. Larger beaks, legs and ears can help them lose heat (热量) more easily, so they can cool themselves down as the earth gets warmer. If animals can’t control their body temperature, they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says that is because of rising summer temperatures over the years. There are more examples—wood mice have longer tails, and bats have bigger wings in warm climates. Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be more clear as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears may become much bigger, so we might have animals like Dumbo, a big-eared elephant in Disney cartoon, in the near future.” Although animals are changing their body shapes, scientists say that it doesn’t mean everything is fine. It just means they are trying hard to live. Not all animals will succeed. “Humans have caused the climate change, which is giving a lot of pressure on animals.” said Ryding. 8. In warmer places, what changes do some warm-blooded animals have from Paragraph 2? A. Larger ears. B. Smaller legs. C. Smaller eyes. 9. Why do animals change their body shapes along with climate change? A. To show the importance of food. B. To help control the body temperature. C. To describe the change of the earth. 10. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Humans have already controlled the climate change. B. Some animals may be in danger with rising temperatures. C. Animals’ body parts will become smaller and smaller. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. We should get on well with our environment. B. We should care more about our health. C. We should know more about animals’ food. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物如何通过身体形态变化应对气候变暖的现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some of them are slowly growing larger beaks, legs and ears because of the rising temperature...”可知，在温暖地区，一些温血动物的喙、腿和耳朵会变得更大。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Larger beaks, legs and ears can help them lose heat (热量) more easily, so they can cool themselves down as the earth gets warmer. If animals can’t control their body temperature, they can overheat and die.”可知，当地球变暖时，更大的喙、腿和耳朵可以帮助动物更容易地散热和降温，如果动物不能控制体温，它们就会过热而死亡。由此可知动物改变身体形态是为了帮助调节体温。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It just means they are trying hard to live. Not all animals will succeed.”可知，随着温度升高，并不是所有的动物都能成功地活下来，也就是说有些动物可能会因此而面临危险。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Humans have caused the climate change, which is giving a lot of pressure on animals.”可知，人类引起的气候变化对动物造成了压力，所以为了保护动物，人们应该保护环境，学会与环境和谐共处。故选A。 第二节 阅读匹配　(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another. ●Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ●____12____ The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says.”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not children’s story, or a science report. ●Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? ____13____ ●Listen to important facts (事实). ____14____ For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. ●Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. ____15____ But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’ re answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Listen carefully to the first sentence. C. You’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. D. In this way, you may understand the article better. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高听力技巧的五个实用建议。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段“The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article…you know you will hear a piece of news”可知，首句能帮助预判文章类型。选项B“仔细听第一句话。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking…what does the speaker want to tell us?”可知，通过思考问题（如事件、结果等）能更好地理解文章。选项D“这样，你或许能更好地理解这篇文章。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据第五段“if the article is a science report…remember its findings”可知，需重点记忆关键事实。选项E“记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据第六段“You may hear some words that you don’t know…don’t spend too much time on them”及后文“you’ll find out what they mean later”可知，生词可通过后续听力理解。选项C“继续听下去，你之后会明白它们的意思。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，25分) 第一节　词语填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I always go to school by bus. I usually ___16___ the No.7 bus. The traffic is often ___17___ with lots of buses, cars and all kinds of trucks. When I ___18___ the bus, I always move to the back to make room for new passengers. I ___19___ sit in courtesy seats. Because they are for old people, small children, pregnant women or people with disabilities. I always ___20___ the volume (音量) of my smartphone when I get on the bus so that I won’t disturb others. Many young people wear backpacks (背包). They don’t take ___21___ off even when there are not many passengers on the bus. When a mother ___22___ a baby gets on the bus, somebody stands up to offer them a ___23___. Sometimes the bus driver tells the passengers not to ___24___ their things on the bus. If there are some noisy people on the bus, the driver will ___25___ them not to speak loudly. As students, we should set a good example to the passengers. What do you think of my idea? 16. A. take B. send C. find 17. A. expensive B. light C. heavy 18. A. get up B. get on C. get off 19. A. always B. usually C. never 20. A. turn up B. turn down C. take turn 21. A. them B. it C. him 22. A. about B. for C. with 23. A. seat B. bag C. change 24. A. put B. forget C. leave 25. A. let B. ask C. stop 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与一些年轻人乘坐公交车时的一些文明行为，并且作者认为应该为乘客树立一个好榜样。 16题详解】 句意：我通常乘7路公共汽车。 take乘坐；send发送；find发现。根据“the No.7 bus”可知，此处应指乘坐7路公交车。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：交通通常很拥挤，有很多公共汽车、汽车和各种卡车。 expensive昂贵的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据“The traffic is often … with lots of buses, cars and all kinds of trucks.”可知，此处指交通拥挤，因此应用heavy。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我上公共汽车时，我总是挪到后面，为新乘客腾出空间。 get up起床；get on上车；get off下车。根据“When I … the bus, I always move to the back to make room for new passengers.”可知，此处应指上公交车时，总是挪到后面。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我从来不坐礼让座位。 always总是；usually通常地；never从不。根据“Because they are for old people, small children, pregnant women or people with disabilities.”可知，此处应指从来不坐礼让座位。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我总是在上车的时候把智能手机的音量调小，这样我就不会打扰别人。 turn up调高；turn down调低；take turn轮流。根据“so that I won’t disturb others”可知，此处应指把手机音量调低。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：即使公共汽车上没有多少乘客，他们也不把它们取下来。 them他们；it它；him他。根据“Many young people wear backpacks (背包).”可知，此处应指不把背包取下来，因此应用them指代。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当一位带着孩子的母亲上车时，有人站起来给她让座。 about关于；for对于；with带有。根据“a mother … a baby”可知，此处应指一位带孩子的母亲。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当一位带着孩子的母亲上车时，有人站起来给她让座。 seat座位；bag包；change变化。根据“somebody stands up to offer them a …”可知，此处应指站起来让座。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有时公交车司机告诉乘客不要把他们的东西留在车上。 put放；forget忘记；leave留下。根据“not to … their things on the bus”可知，此处应指不要把东西留在车上。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果公共汽车上有吵闹的人，司机会要求他们不要大声说话。 let让；ask要求；stop停止。根据“the driver will … them not to speak loudly”可知，此处应指要求他们不要大声说话，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Once my mom told me a story. Ten years ago she and my dad were newly married (结婚). ___26___ (Sudden), one day, she got a phone call from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. My mom ___27___ (explain) with great care that she was not Donna, but the lady would still say my mom was Donna. At least once a week, the old lady would continue to call for Donna—sometimes more! Every call started ___28___, “Hello, Donna! How are you?” She never cared ___29___ it was the wrong number. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. From her stories, my mom guessed that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady. She could only spend 10 or 15 minutes on the phone before getting ___30___ (tire) and ending the communication with goodbye. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just stopped. Why didn’t she call? Did ___31___ (something) unexpected happen? At first my mom felt worried and had trouble ___32___ (fall) asleep. Now she still thinks of that lady sometimes and wonders ___33___ happened to her. Perhaps that woman knew there was no Donna and was just lonely at that time. She had nobody else ___34___ (talk) to. So my mom’s small act of ____35____ (kind) might make a difference to someone in need. 【答案】26. Suddenly 27. explained 28. with 29. if##whether 30. tired 31. anything 32 falling 33 what 34. to talk 35. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲刚结婚时候经常接到同一个打错的电话，但她依然接听，并倾听对方讲话的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：十年前，当她和我爸爸刚结婚的时候，突然有一天，她接到了一位老太太的电话。副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，Suddenly符合句意，故填Suddenly。 【27题详解】 句意：我妈妈非常小心地解释说她不是唐娜，但那位女士还是会说我妈妈是唐娜。根据“with great care that she was not Donna”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填explained。 【28题详解】 句意：每个电话都以“你好，唐娜！你好吗？”开始。start with“以……为开始”，故填with。 【29题详解】 句意：她从不在乎是不是号码错了。根据“She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper.”可知她谈到了她的日常生活，她的猫，她的花园和报纸。因此是不在乎号码是否错了，care后接宾语从句，应用if/whether引导，表示“是否”。故填if/whether。 【30题详解】 句意：她在电话上只花了10到15分钟，然后就累了，以再见结束了交流。此处需要形容词作表语，tired“累的”符合句意，故填tired。 【31题详解】 句意：发生了什么意想不到的事吗？疑问句中用anything，故填anything。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，我妈妈感到担心，难以入睡。短语have trouble doing sth表示“有困难做某事”，其后接动名词。故填falling。 【33题详解】 句意：现在她有时还会想起那位女士，不知道她发生了什么事。此处缺少主语，应是“发生了什么”，what符合句意，故填what。 【34题详解】 句意：她没有人可以和她说话。此处需要动词不定式作后置定语，故填to talk。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，我妈妈的小善举可能会对有需要的人产生影响。介词of后接名词，应用kindness表示“善意”。故填kindness。 第四部分　综合技能(共两节， 25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 ⑤.When people from all over China are preparing for the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becoming popular around the world. The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the most popular free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, ahead of ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta. In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open-source model (开放源代码模型), DeepSeek-R1. Because this model has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself, it can work as well as the best models from big companies like OpenAI. It can answer math questions, write computer codes, and even explain difficult texts in simple ways. Ms. Li, an English teacher, said, “It gives clear steps to solve problems, just like a patient teacher.” What surprises the world most is that the cost for users will be lower than that of other companies. The app quickly caught the world’s attention. Marc Andreessen, a famous business expert in Silicon Valley, wrote online, “DeepSeek is one of the most amazing and exciting developments I’ve ever seen.” From classrooms to offices, DeepSeek is changing how Chinese people use technology. It shows the growth of Chinese AI technology on the world stage. As AI keeps developing, this young company is writing a new story for China’s tech future. 36. When did the company DeepSeek introduce its DeepSeek-R1? ___________________________________________ 37. Why can DeepSeek-R1 work like OpenAI? ___________________________________________ 38. Is DeepSeek the most popular paid (付费的) app on the Apple App Store worldwide? ___________________________________________ 39. What do you want to use DeepSeek for? ___________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. In January 2025. 37. Because it has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself. 38. No. 39. I want to use DeepSeek to help me solve math problems and write computer codes. 40. 当全中国各地的人们都在准备春节时，一款中国人工智能应用正在全球走红。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国AI应用DeepSeek在全球范围内的迅速崛起及其技术优势。 【36题详解】 根据“In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open-source model (开放源代码模型), DeepSeek-R1.”可知，DeepSeek公司在2025年1月推出了DeepSeek-R1。故填In January 2025. 【37题详解】 根据“Because this model has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself, it can work as well as the best models from big companies like OpenAI.”可知，因为该模型通过深度学习技术实现了自主推理能力的突破，所以其性能已可与OpenAI等顶尖企业的领先模型相媲美。故填Because it has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself. 【38题详解】 根据“The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the most popular free app on the Apple App Store worldwide...”可知，DeepSeek是免费应用，而非付费应用。故填No. 【39题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to use DeepSeek to help me solve math problems and write computer codes. 【40题详解】 when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；people from all over China“来自中国各地的人”；are preparing for“正在为……做准备”；the Spring Festival“春节”；a Chinese AI app“一款中国人工智能应用程序”；is becoming popular“正在变得受欢迎”；around the world“全世界”。故填：当全中国各地的人们都在准备春节时，一款中国人工智能应用正在全球走红。 第二节　书面表达(15分) 41. 学校的劳动教育课题组向你进行了在家进行家务劳动的调查，请你以“The Housework I Do”为题，根据内容提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你做家务的频率，对家务活的看法，并介绍你喜欢做的家务活和不喜欢做的家务活。 内容提示： How often do you do housework at home? What do you think of doing housework as teenagers? Talk about the housework you like and dislike. Something more about them. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Housework I Do In my family, it’s everyone’s duty to do housework._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Housework I Do In my family, it’s everyone’s duty to do housework. I do housework every day. I can do a lot of housework at home, such as cooking meals, washing clothes, watering flowers, taking out the rubbish and so on. But watering flowers is my favorite because it makes me feel relaxed. But I don’t like cooking, because my food is not good. Last Sunday, I gave my mom a surprise. I washed her clothes when she was out. When she was back, she was so surprised and excited for that. And I felt very proud for being a helper at home. By doing housework, we can improve not only our life skills, but also our sense of responsibility. It also helps us understand the idea of fairness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示所提及的相关内容，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出做家务的主题； 第二步，介绍做家务的频率及所做的家务、喜欢与不喜欢做的家务； 第三步，说明帮忙做家务的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②take out rubbish取出垃圾 ③a sense of responsibility责任感 [高分句型] ①But watering flowers is my favorite because it makes me feel relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When she was back, she was so surprised and excited for that.（when引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$